rru i'dccvrti in rczolvarer unor sirrtiicodplc\q dc rirta. In..&u Jc r duc. o\iati rarirftc @rc Si cu *nsn(cnrus.rinr o t dr dri'nbiri rchdolrAicc sismirle

'rpiilc Mulre din corrirso lc

trostrc tld liorte cu pivnc . n'rcii.rclLgic. s.\. cisitolic y farnilc $nr prrcn'b scnrnul nrrcbfuii- iar valoriL. roci!lc

ci Mi 'ntrlt

di'nru noi rreD,|'crioldc ciid soirc dtr\ioli.dctrimxli. supir4i hri idn

.arc dildcirL bLtricilorroJt m scril ordesigtrrmli {r nc

'naifumizeaTi rc!hSi

ghid chrdc condtrili Elc n.al'itnuir.0o fd6o.ill rl{i o4riirz€ \i,'li fildperio e de singurararc. indoi'li dc ri'rcrl dkpcnrs. Dc fapl ap.ori'nrtiv drcim di,r r {icrnirorlnio ulblc]11ianotioriljl $u ncrtala sc\qr, ccl tlliro dni tu oun'l lielii carc, da.il enedhgtroiic l. \r li da3ific.ti .d tulbu-rrrc NnrrLl (Rci8cr I.a, r933).

Comportanrentul anormal

ln d.cn crpirolnewn indrc rrttrlialrdr osupR irdivizilor .arc tr' tuiim.nol. Eovc. cir si,supE lclor . rudszrolr{ $ilui dc viali ot(di{ qNcComDd.'!.Drcl. dsspE mE di{udB5nd clrsilicdc cr ,!n(m,lc . d . riacum ron r'.dq linir do dutrrr.rlic idrcompon!tu ul .nmal' ri cel ,..tro.

'nal cn. dlPlne de an cbri.

Delinirca anormalit!tii

Cc intelegen tin contonlnenr.rurul ? Cr. su crnciilc dd difeftn icE dc com ponamcnto |

-nonnr r'? in

r..!si privinl. nu extstt un co(sctrs. dirnajo lrfl irerci lo.dcadcsoi{ ortrulildc! slnl limdrmeDh.c pc 0rr \rumin lrc diLxrc Lnnii.srLc dcn,ilii

scrdnr,,.linri dc iormi'. Moi frrlcsaiacreri$ici. ( nrillimca, Eculdei riideliSenle dscnneazi o corc8,riu dcvaloi ai,ncicl,d sunr misumr tu c.dn,lunei populilii Mijoritarea oancriln *incadE .a in c .eoria de inillimcmcdic, in ri'$p cd putini i' i!i7i rutrlanomalde i'rlli sru lmmd dc sutrzi.O defiiitlc tr rfonnaln4ii are la bdzllrevenl. id eici co.rpo,rdnginrlmonnal tru o. lllcvcnti vrriiio:i stru$r. devi dc h ,orni. D.r. p.trivitrcenei dclinilii,*ren dc inr.lis. , eD erhm drfcricita ra fi clasilicdi cr anom i. Pnnumrro. ld dcli.ia! compdrtuml|li!trohhll, rrcbdc si lui'n in co6ldcnrcccvr inii nrll dccii ilccverta (dnriorr

DEVINREA DO LA NORMIiI,I'socL{LE, Ficclr. seiede arc an(mirc{rndJdc. sru !or@, pcntu tri .nnromm.nr ascctrrbili compotumDhn

DDIII:REA DE L,{ NORJIItrLESTATISTICI. Cuunrul !.orml in

120

$r dcliazipr!trurlar de h r$reionns

isfcl dc conoo.

socL.htc. cu loars aceier. apm uneleprcbleDie arurci cind dsvicruu de lrnomde sociaLe e$e diliztn drptftireriu ponru dennirer rmrmaln:ilii.Compona:ncnrul c!€ e$c cofsideru.Nmal de ciite o scicrarc. poarc fico'sldert ano'nul de c re alra. De.renplu, mcnbdi und tibui rfricrenu conside't ca slc ncobi9nuir s, arzivoclc6nd de lapr niDeninu vo$erb srusd vczi .cva ciind trtr exGt nimic acolo,dr rsemener compodrme e sud. con.sidcErc anotuale de cite najorirareasocier4ilor o alti pmbbna eft .ceea .modlficrrii iI iimp r concepiurtri deamnnalil.le in cadrul aceleir:i societiti.Acun 30de xri. najorirlrco imriclnildconside(u c. nLmrul tunjuanei sruaparit,a oprorpc eol pe plojt sur!.onponamcnls monnare. Aniz . acenecomponan'eite tiM si fic vizur. mridcgnb, ca n'$re componenre Je $iluluide virFdecit schnclc unci morhaliritiPrh umare. ideilc dc Nmalitarc !ianomLirde diferi dc la o sochhtc laslli si 'le

0 lu08ul timptrlui in cadnlacclci.ti so.ierrti orice denriiie aDormLiitlLi r.bu c si fic c.va maiconplexi decdt nivelul dc blelegcE socirli

CO}TPORT IIf,NfUL INADAII.T A1,ii loculdcfini icompoiamentului,roi,nil ii rcnnenii delirntei de LaNnnch narisri.! sau sociehle, trmerotodrtii dc ttii,r{i diD doneniL'l socirlftcd .li .cl h. impodanr direriu eleinodul nr .rru .ompodamenrul rfecrerzibtrrislrruJ iidnnlLLLLi sau r EtrpulLLismLaL rn cotrfo' ihrc cu &cn c un'.coDpotumcntul 6rc dronndl d.ci cl csc

i'rd:p1al, dnci d arc cfcdcrdvc6. xnLl)ra i'divnluLL,i Mu r!]ptu soc uliilUtrcl. ripuri de lo'njrotumenr d{\i,,i:i 'r{(tutuMi uu btriiimer individtrtu (r:tifubai poalc si ribi o lca ri diir Cjpuleni.i de nullime. nKil si ftr pod:nqgc cr !(obuztrl la nunciii trD rlcoolir.nrc coin'mi ladiril

'na debrdfir:

Poare s:i-I pi$re- o l de nuNi: itaDrcic carc ntqc!rci si se sirucidil) Ah;roarc dc compodncnt dcvi!fl !!::nocLve socieGlii (ur adoLcscctrt s,. :::,Frplozii violent dc aercsivitaEr :1individ Da'anoc.arc Cuic h.olc tri:Drea uei fieu.i publice). Da.d u! Li-criteiiu iratlaptnri ,lo c acsr! coi,pr__r renre vor h considerlc ano marc

DTSCONFORTUL PERSON.IL. C:de rlpatdeacrirer u n.ntrl.a, xmrrll ik t . inemeni f in i subiecineann-

Ce €ste normalitatea:

Norrulnrkr ene chil mri rLi,:: :.dcntri( dccir anorm.lirlc!. dn :riralea p!iholoEilor

indivizilor diagnonicali cr o lrlbr.:.i ' iaabll. F. i!::

aniori. dep.i'nali sr! rgirati. irr mL::suldi de iNoirie, rprlie su i:numercNe durci Uncdi. dsconLrpe(oml pdle fi sinsutul snnpbm j:!normalirarci componancmul indn id,::

Nici sna dinre a.cic definitii r,mmpldi* l ! :

c omc a conpona,ncrrului mom!]. ::m,lorirdo caDrild. ror. ..1. prl_criterii frecvenla ndinica. d:\itri::sociala, compona ciiul ifadlpur :i j !conlonul peisoDrldcrxo l! dirgnoiicrnr mornL:jj:

12r

trm oarclc cnlnrli i'dici bunfua@dtrotionali Accnc crracbrhiici nu facdtrli"clii precis. nrru sin a{ca n. fi)i ilccliNea nrrllLiir mli dcgmbil clerePrczinli risintri p! care le pdcditP{$ananomrh nnr{ nasud nai hir.d.cir indiyidul cn cnc diasno$icd cr

l. re,c.plia .Ji.itrni a rcaltaii. hdirizii ndrmal snn rcrl\ri tu cuh'ueopropiilor lc&tii, .ap..iriii t i:,inrerprcbrea a cs. ce s inri'ntll inruma din jurul ror. Ei nu pcrupgEJnce!.e frc su rpunaltii. rtrJisutra.vdlu.d,i ibili(atilc ti tru i,,t'cDdDd oacin c I)c care nu o lor iftl{,plini,

'ici fr'.ti s!6estinc.zj ihli.

tilile- feriiduicdd smini dificih.I O,n@rrsr.d./. rtr. Pe6un.t him

adlpbte su con$rienre dc t'rop ilcnoiive ri $dimcnre. Dci ni'nctridinte noi tru Si poale hlclegc pcdcp in $nilc s coD,pondnciLrl.perornele fomule au ocdnrliirlil d.snenai boglrt d.cii cci dirlnoii..ti

\ Abitnd!4.b a .vt.ik tr @(tot to-hntat nnptd ..nrodan nfilri. lttdirizii mnnili sutrt incrc;tori irabiliritilc lor dc a-ri corbolrcompomneitul Ocazional, acstri.p.r rcliona i'nprlsir, dn sunt caplbilisi.Ti inhinczc kndinrcle rxu.lc ri4resiv. a(uici .ind ene Ncs .Acerria por $a ru s. cotrfoirncz.Domclor$.iilq irEi dccizir lor dr !

I'om a$fc c{c maideerabll rolrm'rad si nu ru7uLrllul unor inpul*ri

+ rtP.i.rc( .t!l'c^omele binc ld!fllr. ru un trnuD,irDlveldc aprecicrc 3 pNprci v. or s

s sinr !.cdprdi dc cci din jur. Scsi'nl binc cu alrc peBmnc ti surrcap$ili sn rcallioneze spotrh insnual sdcirlc I', rccla$i liD). !i ru5c simr obLitlli sa.ti puni opiniilc inconfsmir.r. cu cele rlc !rupJtri.scnrift lh d. non vrl.irc, rla.nrai lipsi n.cccFiii sud pruvalenr.lai'diviTii clre au tos di.sroiicati ca

5. ,4bilitat(u lt a .w4 trk\ii t[.diye.lndlv iz i inonnal i lmrcrpdr i l is i l ibtElatii idne t &risfic dr. ctr rltepe6Gm. Di sum s.nribili h scn -trrc{clc ilrom 9i nu ccr pru nulrpenrru r:i sarisfaca icvoilo pc6oulc Dcscori, psnoanel-" cu rulbri'inenrale su'r diir dc pruocupdc deasiSrnrc! popiei buririti, incir eledevin cxr.m de eg&cmrii.. Iiindp*ocupd. dc propnih rriri si dclupra.u sirc, ele suri afcc(irtre, drn'nt i"c{Dob,Le dc a rirlnmd! pcmisuri. Utrcori, ae*e pc$ooDe screm dc inlinirde, pentu ci rulitiiLcanrcneru !u fd dishcrn!

6. Pa,tuti.itdtcn Ormnii binc rdaFuti sunr.npabili si-ri .onli7caabiliritilc itr ldlviriti prodrdvc, Lcphcc vi'!n ri DU hc u slon sDecialpenh ErolvrEr p'oblcmdor exn-rcnliilc. bsenti conici dc .trcrgic risu$epribilibEa ex.esn; h obNalisum d.seori simpromle unci r.nsiutripsihologicc rlzulrac din problunele

Un s.mid dc lr.diare cnc bin.venitinainhdu r rEc

'nri deplnc. E{.

obNun p.rru sdenlii .rrc rtrJir,psihologir plrologi.a sii ob$nc

'nri'n,ii$mNlc trNi trLlbursri frc[]ir l..i

122

iiti!]. pre n nudeDrii mdicii tri coiside$ ci suLl. dc n..rc no i bonLiidespre crre xn .irtr. M!joirdc. ,lin@ noon arn cilreodari Dcle s prome, pe

i', cofilumc. iar

lon necijn dc Edtrdn hrtbtrdromc calamai nrull li,np. va reb"i sr d squli cuc'nell dcsprc r.e$ea pmbrbir cucinevrdinscf l ic iu ldeconsi l ierealrcoi i i

di" se'viciul dc

Clasifi car.a coDrportam€ntului

o lrDi laq:, de compo a'neic aufo$ cllsin.lLe ca aronale. Uncleco'Ipo,hNnle aiorhah rsr rcde t

dir cvenimente$€snG Pmticulare. ii rimp ce ltLenLnt noD,c. {idurcazi roali viab. unelecoinponancnt moflnak rc7u|la dirltsoboala sru lcziun! a ristnuiui nenos

Ddczi'abile slu alc erpflienrelor d.invilare defeduoasc. Dcseori, acelril$loii se $errpfn r inc'?qloieaTicomp.nNcrhil frecirei persoane !iptublemeLe sxLe e,notLoralc sur trnice;tru crlni doi ndivizi tu Llm .rtc sa iccoDipo,lc iri x.cciJim.nier, \au sli ribiaoclcry e\perieDte ii viitii. Ctr 1dr{erceser, cxnti srficienie siDirirudi'ri dc

ur snEn d. drrnure m rudatcsi dc7.!.tajc Drcli dileritele tfuidecompo rmeu Nonnrt diterne calue,pnom spcri ri h dcscoporn prIsruprDo irdivTilor in funqie de ase

niMrilc dc cdn,ponamefl, ti aD.i siciuh'n I ehc ns!:,i .sdnniliLorrc alcpe6oanclo.. o cricl,da dire,o{., diposibilirllc. cclor .R nrcre-ii (indivizi bohrri si contrnicc nnnn.rixm.r (pnL5i inri conci\ Dirsnoni.uL d.s.liialrcnic i'iici de$tr| de putiD dcsprc .onpora'nefrrl peisorrei curoxttcrc! lopo uicli si'nplornch trmiindnid

cu clc alc ahorp..icdli (rl ciro.aiumir .uG su care ru bcncfi.irr dc unarumir rip de bdaEd), c$c, ,l! scDcnc!. dc.j!ror lr nrbilner modnruid.

Tolurl, rpxr ri dcavrnbic dllpe'nneD m o cri.lrcril dii9roeicii \iLrliinr prea nn'lr iri brlaria. Ericlrchfrl

3h fieciill .az ti si i. inopriim ..peaorra si r cotrbrnca casifi.iiriDc ase'nenea. ptrten picrd. din vcdci! rro diclidi plsd !'nnonaD.drulLLi ii,,!-

e\phcalie 3 ac.L!coD,port neiti cLasificli.. nu n! sp!n.om a uar nanerc acst compomnr

CLasficarea iulbulir or in!nLrle ulihzdi de cei n,ri Dn'lti diric sll.cilLiirildi N.rsri lad $lc Mr}tnhl Nnn.dias"ori.ll ri ltd i: rta , bnirhr nH;;d/d. edtia r IJI r icvtiiti (Direm( rrrd suisri.ul Mlnul of M.nhl Diif:d.6. 3- ednio..

'erised DsIi lll R

car. .orcspunde ininrernaional fo,N'l dc o'sLi /r.,trrid.li d iinitirii or{.s Pi r:tprhle .{eBoii dc dirlioiic ! asla..i:de Ds\'l lll R sunr p'rTcibru n' L.Lr.il rLL 16.L Urd! d r t acele tu lb l ' r ' \ r :ll dtrcur&n' dckliu sprc nDrltrLk.r,

{^o! rr! $.;rir

s. r d6mrii eiii 'e (pliMordo

trrnr (r r r ! . Ge.r$iq) nN N!

rrc .inr r!! rbc! n ifr i i i . &

$ pi! rD$\L I ind) N64urLi 1r.fud. rdr l londL rhpd({4 oiurr!!

i! Frl i uhr4i rr nurd{rr niq i!

rl Trrluirr l! D!soDrtirrE i trtb,rnilc d! Jt^!LLre nir ,tdrlrn i ,d l nr( ptzdr.

lll L;h oici.

lV DoNUrr.l\r r .iri i ll ldrL Plr.ir/..ruLhr.LrJ rqLf r f f i i i \JrrJr!c\!r uti Pdlrk nrbn.)

\ : F\ i , r ! r r !ohr l i i i xdr r l i r i :rcr nr f t l io ine r p. 'nn] .

rmr r.nc \ .,rrir! {di ri n.ir..r rdmih'rtriti. rtu r\linL L

vro/.r'i ..Prirvii_ \i \i ir .brr ir :r.crria .oierpmd cl.g.riilof d! rLr.r Dk rrLe c n' frnr irr Lt tr! rl l. lm.Ll r$r io i r l . r ls i t4r , r r i ,J . :p f.lnriL.!dr-jo'Tclc i',r rd rr

r ic . r r r ! , iLJldj i rLLr (L I

,1.c j iL i r n.roio, z l , . ! j ! : , .

\n, Nro1r. . n i . i PrLrok.

BDltr ! J i r i dr l ' !c \ . .

lonkl. p. brr inorn s. pri. J r!r.irul DirgroiiNl ..i,dJr rr{rr uLrdi!id o!c d*tu1 J! rniahrir: li..rlpr$aDi sr 4r !.i. LLrpli ri|.id nflr

r!. A{ J ituLLdr

!\!.rl hrrbtrrri ir.r Lrc cuy{rf LIc jirh lbui , iLtn nc Lt^olrr . ( iu i r l i

\uL r.obun.L! deI nhri). .rc sc i'rad.!,. ;r A\3 lr

isrsL'r , f ru/d4r t rLLbLrtr t . ' d. tLLrgidrdi vr li Ldi n olnL. e rrutr..ilid Dliilnn (u btrflr.r t,!/o{ii Dre\cn'rr( . tnsorl crfc ,n pr.7rr r!cJcj,urddlii fizi. dr h.[ifil i ]l

brl 1\. r .! ./L L d. r bn li

r i i , .Nrni . dc ren.r . r le lL! r ,o!c

r I r i^ol i r . 1L" i l i . . r | \ r l i Prc

CccrLe tre xrr , r r \c ni nre.e\rr. lr llrLro ura dner.rLrLrl!i

, : . ! ! \L r i .nr i iLr i r d! r r r t r ,nr l ri rNLJ(FrrL

!tr.rirt fr.rtrs: i,,r.n,itr a L N n,rirL,\ fi.ftr rJr.

dasificrre, insi prircipa rl 'noriv

coditr prccizia diagnoei.ului. Ambele crr+orii cr:tr gcncrrle si include uD

nctrhlc ou puli[cln'proDe

'liftrc{iat ln cor$cinti,

0lhirrii tru .ad roderna dc r.odsupra unu, o'4non'c penrn un cuf*d.dlrr. DSMlIlL jnccrci si i,l,uner$i consc'sul Drir 8rupar.o rulbfii-riLor in lunctie de sinptomclc .onporb'ncnhlc spc.lfica, fid rclcftc horiSins lor stu taramnt hnenlla cncdc a desrie ce ,rsz/,, cliniclcnii l.indivizii cu pbblome psihdiosica nar o

'nodalilatc ciie sa asigu.e o.onuiica'e

ppcisi inrc spccialisiii pe p,obrerne desririhr mentalr. Asitct, DsM-lIt.Rincludc mri muhe caregorii conprdivcu cd lilc trcccde e ile acc$ui m:nu:|.Tulbul.ilc cmc inaimc * clasificrie.a neqoze (deorrcc se consideE r fituodaLi{iti de contrel al conflicrclorinle'n.) smr prczcnrr(c in DSMlllRsrb lorma r kei catesorii disri,icierLlbtrdrile drioasej lulburirik soDalotome :i tulburirile disocidive.

Dcsi psihoz. nu mai tprczinli ocaresorie n,qor6. DsM llt,R rsuunoalreftp.ul ca oan.nii diaglros cali ctrlchizofrerie, itr1btr6ri d.rn.trr, uidcrulbtriliri ale disp.ziliei alccive i rfum ie lulburiri mcnhh oqdni.e prczi'ttun conporbment psthoric l. o iiuniriJirza a bolii. Gtrdirta ri perceptia rcrlirilii s!trt puehh afcdar. irr acenep{soare pot rvca I'rlu.i".tii {expe' ienlcs.rzorialc f!hc, de exemplu trLd vo.isauau veder i c udrie) si6au ddnmi (f.lsscrdi'\c, cun a. fi coividgdea ct lonesinduirc sn conror'te d. o rii,tl]iaiolpulcrnici de pr o rhi PLafdi).

.rarc lF misuri .c Privin D,i dcN Imcle lulburiri medr.h d,umerate i',rlbdtrl L6.l in linalul xce$ui capiroL.

vom era,ni,r rtrrburfuite rmiorse. rulbudrik dc diqiozitic. schizofrnia ri otulbunrc dc peronalibtc dc utr rnumnrip. AhoolGtrul 5i depcndcnt. do drog(ambeLe chs iica@ ca lulbri.i daiomleuztrl!i de s$$aili psihorcti!i) nnrdchli.b lr .aoilohL 6 PeNomliuteanullipli, o iuLbrrre dhociatiri. src dcasmeDca dis a(i n, crpnolur6.

'iabeLtr r62 rc md:i probabiliblcaaprr(iei mor!ulbuiiri mertu1e mrjore inii'nprl vielii. Srudiul pe car se by,"azta.e$ ldbel a descopcrL ca 0lbrirllc

'nenule sDt muk mri coDum la

pcsoancle sub virdrdc 45 rni, fii 'd mrifrc.vcnrc la lemei decer h bfubott.Toruri, bi.batii sunt de doui ori inaipredispuri abuztrlri dc dNgui$ dc cincioi abuurui de rrcmL compnliv cutan'eile Tulburirilc ptrsoDalildlii dc ripatrtisocial atetazi nft o p,opo4ic dc4 oriinaimult pe bi$riidecat pe fcn.i,da. Dai mulle fcnci sufe,i de tulbuririale dispoT(iei lfcdive sau de tulburai

Trhdur r6.2. Ri, DrcvNrc!t.i rurbudriror$h.b& de.. rtrisd viclii, slr , &ra,r ,f'enhJttt te htiLi arr paprlltit stdct,

Ae!. pae,lqj( ar

lh. IdqcP| i rc iNk

i"ldclc !iuz.lu n'lbrirkr muklc !i

.,r( trt I t,rrr0di\r rridrogi.i. nsftr | r. r m.dc In'cd.r sN d. h.rli. Nlqnic.vi rl!!rlll rL [rirr ! orur] cr lLLr lr i trLbtrLlrer cdtr'pomNnL L CndliLo ilcr! \crnr(\.5c de rcer{i rl)on.n! iirc,!!i \i

s.fdirf In liolrrr,r 5ftrtrr. pi$rrli h Jr^rtrmr mctu briiri dftl. sp..[ir. l)!6dn.i.tr.' i"..mi !i dscotrcrc rnrnrli l. unorpi'rti iplcifi.e rle ors,,lni. Jcri!d,trJc .ruohornncr. s rn$uns dc

l\i" if| i.ire. 0 d oc .,'lrf \iirlllire. d n!i.1i! fi7o1..!(ll fodc li

Prspcdif, psil'"r!liric:i $tr0 r nrhuiril.r cdrle subli"irli Nr.drNrnrn'd.hr ncoiiriqi!. du fbrlri r,d(l\r i" rcrna,i prnri roril :i

rcrrsr , . i r r i !

M\id.trlrsei.'aEd!an.l I i'rNhuircrnlds Pri'i coniri.dtni$ crtr)\i LN tiu.trlli(1.. irconrl'cac !. c if rli.llohrbi [ccsir!{ hctmistrr.r' d!,t,i !t r rtduc si'npnrrl! | L[trrirLi

PcNpcd\! ronrrodrtr'crfurii iL ni(trLLJ.rm rtrlbkilrr e Dcfulc Ji'L lur!trLrdr \.d.r. rrrloriei i'Nillrii )i 3rnfliir.Lptur ci n'rjorihr.tr (Dpoidu .l\{

.{r.'nrrc itrr D.drLiriitr i,^;!'.!. trc

i f i i ! 1! . r r i J$i ' r

N c tr! i l lo,.ii i,r. i,u i L 1,.'1r 5ihcr!r$!r .oDponrncdcd, trudrc

Pc^prdnr (osrnnx. !r Ji pcr:

0d6.Lr i'rcf,r '\,.sk n,hlin tr/:mr drrnhi rtrtilr.$lr rur\rr idul! nrticfl! d!!ii1 Niniliili ar .!.snil l. :i mr0iJ.L. irc,$r!. IIoJL r ifcrrc gi,Lli'n rl$p c rri i"trtre (schcn'rdespr! sn() . t rodLl i " ! i r ! ofL.rs i turr i c n c$u! i i { ,dtgi i ! p$n!rLl ineconkolr n '$ulLL rn( i r i ' i r ! ld ieDi" ptrN n. !cd.i. .nlnntr. u,.1.tulbrilr nrorrlc i: h! .fi!ii.a inl

ridr. ,i t,.r ,

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! i , . . rs id. liLre,arlnnei d rtr! |' i\rrr4e (cxiltic. o pehoa riitdrrcr Ltui Lrli) I lordirilc rnti,

.r. Lr idilne:i.indnidLl (D. x5uncfr.'. po.ni drr

t rn i ' r i l i - \ id i ' , r r r ih l" l l : ! r .J id l i .n:\3 Rri.i h l)'qr]\!r,/ll rNnndr'rrld.3 qrrlr o b.rLiL. d!r.nn4r por-f i e\ t r \ i i l r d,rd. , .ncih u, .pnsor,. .r.- sll) csr Ooli.,bilrL.r r!r conlad. o horli). Lr trn.L biooq'llu ldu. , l i i l ! r i { p. i . l i g. icr i l i l r r

7n

cazul utror lulbriri pc 4rc l. voDdi*ur., crk!.nfa unei rtrd. cu lulbumrcaresP.cdvr vr nr'i ri$rl pcrsmi de acdtnclr e horli. L! niwl psiholocic,un rc.limr cbnic de nojdom ria.!dav.E p.. tc u indilil vul@billa dhclls fti d.Fsii.

vulicnbiliroca h o rulbudr nugaditelz! ln trici un cd c[ Pcr$dna sva inbolndvi. Dd{ prednp.zitia con-duc $u N l. mlract.H uBi tubunriad l*ru d.pinde de frtdii dc lB

cu caE individul h conhoL Accrti lacloripor fi: lrllcid, subrurrilia, firsr.are,,confli.r.lc ti cv.nindr.l. d. virli lnu-

AsF.lul ch.ic !l m.dclului srEFurtrcobilitrG @d ci sun( MN aurvrln {bilildd cet ri slrc$I, El ojut! 1aexplic!@ tapttrlui de cc unii indivizicdpirt o lulburare nclrah cdtrd sunrconfrunbli c! un nidmun d. 5e3! inrimt cc lllii dmen :;inrbti ln ciudt

Ptrsonllitrb! de tip .ntisocial

lrdiviti c@ !! pcronrlitnti de rinontho.iil pri sI iihli r si'nt

'cdus d

rsspon5rhrlirilii, moraliElii ri inrcrstrtLriD.nrru ceilalli ConrronaDeihl tor cneNrcrNod rPorpc iMesirc d.nmpriir i.voi Cr rtre cuyink. telilxorIe lornii',rx mrari. in rinp ce opc6oaDir roffah iJi dr scdn! (nri dinpciordcle riDplrii oh lictii) ci .xisri

plrccnler.btri.tricoriirnifar..hrii' il.or!iJe'rren.\oil.!.ky ti. irdnizircrpc,sonari'iti dc $ xtrri\dqit iiircori 3trn, \cdercdorrlct! i dr. rik tomFiii'rptr[ir. ctui sal(l]r$cr iLnediiri rpronriilor lrcbtrirlc ri ft Jro( rolcr

rcrmcntrr,.p.Nxrtirdc rDrsoiirti-

.!tuq.nnic' nu d$ilu mrio'i'l!! .lnr.r'[n.uft ro'nr]ct iltirl. conlfo'rMrdur disdial

'gztrlb di run

trunt de suzc, iNh'/n aBncncnlr lio bri(it dc d!liDcv!ntl \rL li o srb{lk:inDrnrli, trc\oia de arsnric \i i tr.D,.r'rsca conrnclrltrr fl .ealkr.a ii,nahirr6rer d. I conrotr thptrtstritc\hiorirargr dsli,'$enriktr ju\cirri ri{imiiililor ulli ru m anmir i'ref!:li!r,! allii (p.trrnr f.milie n pc nlDcnbrli lia,dci) !i o rs,rir cd

'no'rld! nmar (r rtr lniczt trf piiercr) prinrDrtrii l1e.$mlirltilc r isocirl. si'nlrr$ pu'tr, crcr pcnh c.irrlliJi|lir !i

do vi'ro\iri! sru(trr'tliri indilcred dc c,ri srfsi'rti

a\oc.rhoncomponancn(tr1 or Ahcp.Rrrliritii dc (itr

arhsocirl G.u y,cioparr. nt sLU )ifch'd: o Drirc u!rtriIli der i'rri. r!voird! \cnalii hn ti ercird! cu inrc'csst:^{ pcnrru posibiTc riinni. i'x'bitirdcde *l nbre r conponrnrcnhrlui cr ocdsonti a mtulrilor puniirc. Acciiindi(izi su &{oi or.rdni, inrligcnli.5xm$trl. Dai'purerz. cu ulunrr. p(cci la( i - cu ax. .uyi ' ic . btrni !nh. i in ainJcr Frhda |f dc .oNpctcnri lisi'rcrihrc l! aducd p'on,irirtrEi ob(incii!trd n{ de mmci, dff iu nau p.!tr trrtrhacolo Agihtii ti imptrlsivifur!a ii coDdtrcotrAid k o c*lpidi cm drnrsiide\r6h b. mrri:3cutr,ol.a7i dan)ni,

3lr tron.Lii 1'rilix. Jrelrui-! hxiri$ntrrici sN .or,n d. dri"rLe(in ndpri\ d..hr(iir. rordc rii,,tirfl rii dc .or\i'r$oi!. i|r.h lrxDi

| !d fu.nr o rtriil)r p..nn trriL.

LIJ I I dii.; x rrrori rri*. .ilcnld.r rq Lr cccr !. srutr rrc PUli rrii.trL li $ €etr !r \inr sru ri! (v. cr\.r rr

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'ip r{isNirt{n: ri.Lh.

\urLr .n'l'iL.i 5i piri.'tn i'n$!vlriI 'dr 'u l r i , r l i : b) . 'L)ntr [

'L i r ] etr r

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oblhs! o ri,trl. d! dr Lr.. rr un

5i n Pntreihj diD mcrc d( rr.td h nmui.

'oli Li&iL (in' ir (NDr h bii.r $ra. 4r

de msijr rlrn $ijdi1. pe lulli.

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rnr Jin N'd de !.Jrto ahMlir r.ri'rtii

Nrbrmanlr i eadrniid n! qi d*tr't de

rvn. iirri!$l, lLrsrold) Rrnrd adfri

nr..s ii dom.niul

d ! ddsnrr €.mic p. src rtisrtii I rc

tuides p. rliiic !i bluud) A"irc0r, nu

!! r inrmti! i i nindt (drn d r. i coor ir

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'isl]Ln{LL srl\rr t rL pirLii

r \ grpirolr l L l r iLr nr i r idc {rc, r !fi..rc i.ntr .'l nLbirduluL r ru JrL'r.f.l.dtuzirtr.rd./ \ rfrnindu i s. ri Dl0 Di 'ndc r i I ' r i ' r i t r i ; . . n. .n: !pdqi( di f!t,rirLrlo: lFtu \tihil trlc.3s nrrc. ril! i'!n i,bidul t.precn ciird h!l\ r sii ,,tN: ruLL J.,fnu s r rdD r , l f ic i t rn ' l ) L.r Jr :!n]p[ t r | i [ l ] iL | . i . . ] ] | ]dr l i ! |

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|.^.rnDrli;,1ii. LIipoln,lin faDilii l.nm \,.N lnn crc{uridc ftirri crc nDr nrcrh rrlrrt fi

crc si .\nli!r d! !r :! d!^,,1r:t i !horr l i r i l i l ! de rr r rLnNirL l "obrbi l{ ' r Lr f l l i l i

' i r i n r l l lLr . ' i r $r .

rrnril!r b.l\:iri

l^( ToRI RIol ocr( 1. I 'n! .J i lL

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srLdiii! clcduare i'r nr ri5oa ru idr0rp.Eotr.liriiti de rir

d':o.irl. conpa.arn ci crih\i ,tr:'t, irJr.mi.. rtr iNlri dir dc rep!de si c\ircruril! Ji N' mariliil o adividc5rorir, r Ji.nuhi ne^os vcgetr \ i',\herr. condit orarc. t970: L)tt{.r'):?r. i..nr d.sop.rin ru .osdN IJLpor.7! .ii socopalri s rtr ni$trt flL trr\ {rm neno\ vee.hriv $rb'.$ln ccll!! rr crprrcr de cc

'.clrir ntr riisptrNl

r.rmrr rr in,cxi!,lartr pcri.oh'tuicar( ii\jd!mind |t 'nulri

ornctri si ru onirii.td. ad$ohlc. Tot\i. i er]).d.rilrr.huic lliN! r' !,ai li{! noslbi .i,Jntii ur p.ddnaliririJ. rip 3nnso.in

n \adi sirurtir.\penikdralr ca u .!.l! !.'e irccirci si I roicc .u .r n ni',

Studii trhcriorr. clE N lirLosil 5 a Lcd'rruriiron aLu reacriirlf (i",r:rdr d.RUr') au .dfduziom( ct nndu.it. ,iNrdtrre arc sociop4iror {Lr si1nr..(comcccind c.pib Lisri isrore rL \li\.|!dezc ni uLii (frarc. rt)nn: Jri.i !ll.tr 19sl) l" gomplchr.. r.n.rc d.

i Lrr Lplul diNi\onaln4lc dc tip inr $chl pr.ri[i]Lcli.ieDlc ir rb Indcr ns rhnificrrc. dc\! rn,br.c x nnr+iilor y d. i'ihiba's a.'.litrnrlor i'nptrlsn€ lcorcrqcr. l93l)ob,en?tiir! dc Dai sus rsigur.i c\pticr

so.b|)rr. I'rtuuiirI vriul d! $rnr! rl $copdultr c{r\!i1zd. er $dl 5.D73lir hrit.rcirrrir {)Jdt cc .l Du pBzi'ri {iiri rn\ior\c.di' c nu r \r rhd. d! lr onircrcr n!

il.ficicnt! ir, , ir er d. tltrlficrre jid!con|hni nnpu \n

'\ceirir nr( f.sibili dcrcnni'Dri rq ure frnrc;puf?lirod!. tlilt remrr

ctri- i \o.ioparun'i ii ai !o[ponr-mcntr'ltrircstu d! !rrhre r scD/rtiiLorkr i f i r i3r i ' rcotr(d! fugdr iLcsocidi l l l i i .

I\f I,I]'NTf, L}: I'ARf, \TALIi, PO.tnir r.ori.i piihr lirice. dr2v.llrFl.onjlii ',!!i mo.rlc $tr a s'pr&uh'idlni c de rclatir x icrni o' trtr aJuhin l)cridrdr copilirici rimprii. Copiiinomrl' id.rioizcrr:l \!l.rile piiri'rtilor(c!rc rc1llcli if geieral vllorilcsoodili ). penttr cii rrsi fie ca prir dii

ti$derq dr.soici* cotr'pon i"

!onlor ird. cL icunc !rlori. UD cdpil.a( f( t)' Dcic d'lgone dc la trici Ltrpi.inLe rtr sc reN dc pi.,der$ e: tupihLlitr * nl.dii.icu t'irintii car il nspin!

rc-lrlile lor. Cnirdaca aclini r.ric flrc re7.r:rbitit, eanu csr corfo.mi ctr rortc Jd!l! ileccrcerrr.. Murti copti r.spinri trtr dez\orri or^dNl'r.ri c rp a i$ciaL. iaraliii. .#c l. dobind.{. au fon rilshFtL

Potlvit rcoris n,vllllirii. con,ponrcslc inntrentd de

ripurilc dc tr'oJcle prstulc 5i dc rpul dc.omnonxi,.nr p!recoinpcrs!tr7-i lni !oDil forlc (l!r!olrxo p$sofulnar. dc Lif urso.il'l Jdil .linrari cl p.d.,P:r fod. fi e\ihrii |lrirfimc. Jri-lil.i.rir I tiinF. h Npilcarc $r! lqirbil si c\irc p.dcap\x iinod con{m p'cr rzifd.i itpar dttr !i

ce\2 r.nh o rc.oDn \i. \r i iira

rcnrici rr3 so.iopit rLr srn rb\cDlrltcturlli h fnEtr! ti .ofi'rgslr ciiadLlnLL!.\e flini dc rinn.c 5i po,ir!,lir.u75 rii"r lictrt I'r $npldare. un $n I

dcsurcrnti |[1. sii n'.tLrii rhitiln..' dc

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