C2000 Real-Time MCU...

1

C2000™ Microcontrollers Built for Real-Time, Closed-Loop Control 32-bit microcontrollers optimized for processing, sensing, and actuation to improve closed loop performance.

Also check out C2000 MCUs on the web:

www.ti.com/c2000

http://www.ti.com/c2000


Agenda

• C2000 features Overview

• Reset, Interrupts and System Initialization

• Control Peripherals

• Development Environment

• Flash Programming

• C2000 in White Goods

• The Next Step…

1985

1997

Hard Disk Drive

Servo and

Automotive Active

Suspension go DSP

First SOC for

AC Inverter &

Servo

starts Motor

Control

Revolution

F24x

16-bit DSP 2000

2003

Delfino™

FPU

2007

2010

LF240x

16-bit DSP

28x

CPU

Efficiency

paramount

FOC

starts to

broaden

Performance

leadership

FOC

adoption

increasing

due to

efficiency

Now Leveraging motor expertise in:

• Power MOSFETs

• Audio

• MCU

• Laser printers

• Hard disk drive, DVD platters

• Mixed signal automotive

TMS320

Cx

Piccolo™

2011 2013

InstaSPIN!

Customers

spinning

their motors

instantly

More

InstaSPIN

flavors with

more

expertise

on-chip

28 Years at the Forefront of ADVANCED Motor Control

The Real-Time Control Portfolio

5

Delfin

o™

P

icco

lo™

800 MIPS

1x 12-bit, 2 S/H

12.5 MSPS ADC

12 PWM ch., Type 1

100 MIPS

24 PWM ch. Type 4

4x 12/16-bit, 4 S/H

3.5/1 MSPS per ADC

240 MIPS

1x 12-bit, 2 S/H

2 MSPS ADC

8 PWM ch., Type 1

40 MIPS

24 PWM ch. Type 4

3x 12-bit, 3 S/H

3.1 MSPS per ADC

Sampling

Production

F2837xD C2834x

F2806x

F2837xS F2833x/23x

F2802x F2803x F2805x F2807x

Where is Real-time Control?

6

DC/DC

Converters

Renewable Energy Motor Control

Automotive

C2000™ 32-bit MCUs

Transportation

Renewable Energy

Digital Power

Smart Grid & PLC

Industrial Drives

Motor Control

Solar Power Inverters

Telecom / Server

AC/DC Rectifiers Electric Power

Steering

Radar / Collision

Avoidance

E-bike

Power

Delivery

Auto Headlamps

Power Line

Communication

White Goods

Power Tools

Smart Metering

Line Monitoring

Pumps

Pumps

Motor Control

Servo Drive

Robotics Automation

AC Drives

Wind Power Inverters

Uninterruptable

Power Supplies

6

http://www.mobilecomms-technology.com/contractors/base/ems2/

Microcontroller

Essentials of Real-time Control

7

∑ Ref +

-

Processing Actuation

Sensing

Greater the application

performance

Faster the update rate…

Background Tasks

Digital

To

Analog

Update

Control

Loop

Analog

To

Digital

Limited Time Window to Update Power Electronics Stimulus

Power

Electronics

Sensing

• 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), dual sample-

and-hold, Up to 12.5 MSPS

• High speed comparators with response times down to

30ns†

• Programmable gain amplifiers (PGAs)†

Flexible Pulse Width Modulation

• High resolution duty cycle control down to 55ps time

steps

• Trip zone support allows immediate PWM shutdown

or cycle-by-cycle response to analog compare or

external event

Processing

• Single cycle execution of real-time control math

• Single cycle 32-bit x 32-bit Multiply-Accumulate

(MAC) operation with 64-bit result

• 40 – 300 MHz clock rate

• FPU, CLA, VCU

DNA of the C2000™ Microcontroller

C2000™ 32-BIT MCUS

8

TMS320F2803x Block Diagram

Sectored

Flash

Program Bus

Data Bus

RAM Boot

ROM

3

32-bit

Timers

PIE

Interrupt

Manager

eQEP

Watchdog

I2C

SCI

SPI

GPIO

eCAP

CLA

CAN 2.0B

12-bit ADC

CLA Bus

32x32 bit

Multiplier

32-bit

Auxiliary

Registers

CPU

Register Bus

R-M-W

Atomic

ALU

FPU

VCU

DMA

6 Ch.

DMA Bus

McBSP

ePWM

USB 2.0

Expand system processing bandwidth with a programmable real-time accelerator (CLA)

10

C28x

C28x: Partitioning CPU bandwidth today without a CLA

System diagnostics

Communications

Motion control

Vibration analysis

Output

F2807x

Background

tasks

Lower frequency

control Highest frequency control

Control & reference

Control & math

Feedback Processing

& math

Deterministic Synchronization

C28x: Headroom for more background and lower frequency tasks

CLA: Dedicated bandwidth for high frequency control loops

CLA as full control loop manager

Boost System Performance with Hardware Accelerators

11

Trigonometric Math Unit (TMU) Viterbi Complex Unit (VCU II)

• CPU supports instructions for sin, cos, atan,

divide, square root

• User writes Code in C, using math.h functions,

compiler automatically picks up the

instructions

Use Case: Resolver – Angular Position • Calculation to determine motor shaft position

• Angle calculated using Atan2 trig operation

• 10x improvement over ARM® Cortex®-M4F

Example Angle Calculation

ARM Cortex M4F Cycles

TMU accelerator

100+

14

• Supports Smart Grid Advanced Meter

Infrastructure networks such as

PRIME, G3, and IEEE-P1901.2

• Also supports advanced math

calculations such as FFT and IFFT

useful to run vibrational analysis to

predict motor failures

Use Case: G3-FCC (Full) • Run full G3-FCC protocol

Example: G3 Protocol

Existing 32-bit floating pt MCUs

VCU II accelerator

700+

73

Agenda








Reset Sources

• POR – Power-on Reset generates a device reset during power-up conditions

• BOR – Brown-out Reset generates a device reset if the power supply drops below specification for the device

Note: Devices support an on-chip voltage regulator (VREG) to generate the core voltage

Watchdog Timer

XRS pin active To XRS pin

F28x core

XRS Power-on Reset

Brown-out Reset

Missing Clock Detect

Logic shown is functional representation, not actual implementation

Reset – Bootloader

TRST = JTAG Test Reset

EMU_KEY & EMU_BMODE located in PIE at 0x0D00 & 0x0D01, respectively

OTP_KEY & OTP_BMODE located in OTP at 0x3D7BFB & 0x3D7BFE, respectively

Reset vector

fetched from

boot ROM

0x3F FFC0

Bootloader sets OBJMODE = 1

AMODE = 0

Emulation Boot

Boot determined by

2 RAM locations: EMU_KEY and EMU_BMODE

Stand-alone Boot

Boot determined by

2 GPIO pins and

2 OTP locations: OTP_KEY and OTP_BMODE

TRST = 1 TRST = 0

Reset

OBJMODE = 0 AMODE = 0 ENPIE = 0 INTM = 1

YES NO Emulator

Connected ?

Emulation Boot Mode (TRST = 1)

If either EMU_KEY or EMU_BMODE

are invalid, the “wait” boot mode is

used. These values can then be

modified using the debugger and a

reset issued to restart the boot process

Emulation Boot

Boot determined by

2 RAM locations: EMU_KEY and EMU_BMODE

Emulator Connected

EMU_KEY = 0x55AA ? Boot Mode

Wait

Boot Mode

Parallel I/O

SCI

GetMode

SPI

I2C

OTP

CAN

M0 SARAM

FLASH

Wait

EMU_BMODE =

0x0000

0x0001

0x0003

0x0004

0x0005

0x0006

0x0007

0x000A

0x000B

other

Boot Mode

FLASH

Boot Mode

SCI

SPI

I2C

OTP

CAN

FLASH

OTP_BMODE =

0x0001

0x0004

0x0005

0x0006

0x0007

other

NO

NO

YES

YES

OTP_KEY = 0x005A ?

Stand-Alone Boot Mode (TRST = 0)

Stand-alone Boot

Boot determined by

2 GPIO pins and

2 OTP locations: OTP_KEY and OTP_BMODE

Emulator Not Connected

Boot Mode

Parallel I/O

SCI

Wait

GetMode

GPIO GPIO

37 34

0 0

0 1

1 0

1 1

Boot Mode

FLASH

Boot Mode

SCI

SPI

I2C

OTP

CAN

FLASH

OTP_BMODE =

0x0001

0x0004

0x0005

0x0006

0x0007

other

NO

YES

Note that the boot behavior for

unprogrammed OTP is the

“FLASH” boot mode

OTP_KEY = 0x005A ?

Reset Code Flow - Summary

M0 SARAM (1Kw)

FLASH (128Kw)

0x3F7FF6

0x3D7800

0x3D8000

0x000000

0x3F8000

0x3FFFC0

Boot ROM (32Kw)

BROM vector (64w)

0x3FF75C

Boot Code

RESET

Execution Entry

determined by

Emulation Boot Mode or

Stand-Alone Boot Mode

Bootloading

Routines

(SCI, SPI, I2C,

CAN, Parallel I/O)

0x3FF75C

0x000000

OTP (1Kw)

0x3D7800

Interrupt Sources

ePWM, eCAP, eQEP,

ADC, SCI, SPI, I2C,

eCAN, McBSP,

DMA, CLA, WD

Internal Sources

External Sources

XINT1 – XINT3

TZx

XRS

NMI

F28x CORE

INT1

INT13

INT2

INT3

INT12

INT14

XRS

• • •

PIE

(Peripheral

Interrupt

Expansion)

TINT2

TINT1

TINT0

Peripheral Interrupt Expansion - PIE

IFR

IER

INT

M

28x

Core

28x Core Interrupt logic

PIE module for 96 Interrupts

INT1.x interrupt group












INT1 – INT12

12 Interrupts

96

INT1.1

INT1.2

INT1.8

1

0

1

• • •

• • •

INT1

PIEIFR1 PIEIER1

Interrupt Group 1

(TINT1)

(TINT2) INT13

INT14

NMI

Pe

rip

he

ral In

terr

up

ts

12

x 8

= 9

6

PIE Initialization Code Flow - Summary RESET

<0x3F FFC0> Reset Vector

<0x3F F75C> = Boot Code

Flash Entry Point

<0x3F 7FF6> = LB _c_int00

M0SARAM Entry Point

<0x00 0000> = LB _c_int00

_c_int00:

CALL main()

• • •

OR

main()

{ initialization();

}

Initialization()

{

Load PIE Vectors

Enable the PIE

Enable PIEIER

Enable Core IER

Enable INTM

}

PIE Vector Table

256 Word RAM

0x00 0D00 – 0DFF

• • •

Main.c

rts2800_fpu32.lib

Boot option determines

code execution entry point

interrupt void name(void) { } •

• •

DefaultIsr.c

Interrupt

CodeStartBranch.asm .sect “codestart”

F2803x Oscillator / PLL Clock Module (lab file: SysCtrl.c)

XCLKINOFF

X2 XTA

L O

SC

X1

XTA

L

0*

1 0

XCLKIN

Internal OSC 1

(10 MHz)

Internal OSC 2

(10 MHz)

OSCCLKSRC2

0*

1

WDCLKSRCSEL

0*

1

OSCCLKSRCSEL

0*

1

10 11 01 00* CPU

Timer 2 SYSCLKOUT

TMR2CLKSRCSEL

PLL VCOCLK

OSCCLK

C28x

Core

CLKIN

SYSCLKOUT

LOSPCP

LSPCLK

(PLL bypass)

LSPCLK

DIV

SCI, SPI

All other peripherals

clocked by SYSCLKOUT

MU

X

1/n

DIVSEL

OSC1CLK

OSC2CLK

EXTCLK

Watchdog

Module

WDCLK

CPUTMR2CLK

* = default

Watchdog Timer

• Resets the C28x if the CPU crashes

– Watchdog counter runs independent of CPU

– If counter overflows, a reset or interrupt is triggered (user selectable)

– CPU must write correct data key sequence to reset the counter before

overflow

• Watchdog must be serviced or disabled within 131,072 WDCLK cycles

after reset

• This translates to 13.11 ms with a 10 MHz WDCLK

Watchdog Timer Module (lab file: Watchdog.c)

WDCLK

System

Reset

8-bit Watchdog

Counter CLR

Watchdog Reset Key Register

55 + AA

Detector

1 0 1

/ /

3

3

WDDIS

WDCHK

Bad WDCHK Key

/512

Output

Pulse

WDRST

WDINT

WDOVERRIDE

Good Key

Watchdog

Prescaler

WDPS

F2803x GPIO Grouping Overview (lab file: Gpio.c)

GPIO Port A Mux1 Register (GPAMUX1)

[GPIO 0 to 15] GPIO Port A

Direction Register

(GPADIR)

[GPIO 0 to 31]

GP

IO P

ort A

G

PIO

Port B

Inte

rnal B

us

GPIO Port A Mux2 Register (GPAMUX2)

[GPIO 16 to 31]

GPIO Port B Mux1 Register (GPBMUX1)

[GPIO 32 to 47] GPIO Port B

Direction Register

(GPBDIR)

[GPIO 32 to 63]

AN

ALO

G P

ort

ANALOG I/O Mux1 Register (AIOMUX1)

[AIO 0 to 15]

ANALOG Port

Direction Register

(AIODIR)

[AIO 0 to 15]

Input

Qual

Input

Qual

GPIO Port B Mux2 Register (GPBMUX2)

[GPIO 48 to 63]

•

F2803x GPIO Pin Block Diagram (lab file: Gpio.c)

• • 01

00

MUX Control Bits *

00 = GPIO

01 = Peripheral 1

10 = Peripheral 2

11 = Peripheral 3

Peripheral

1

I/O DAT

Bit (R/W) In

Out

I/O DIR Bit

0 = Input

1 = Output

GPxMUX1 GPxMUX2

GPxDIR

GPxDAT

GPxSET GPxCLEAR GPxTOGGLE

• • 10

11

Peripheral

2

Peripheral

3

Pin

Internal Pull-Up 0 = enable (default GPIO 12-58) 1 = disable (default GPIO 0-11)

GPxPUD

Input

Qualification (GPIO 0-44)

GPxQSEL1 GPxQSEL2 GPxCTRL

F2803x GPIO Input Qualification

• Qualification available on ports A & B only

• Individually selectable per pin – no qualification (peripherals only) – sync to SYSCLKOUT only – qualify 3 samples – qualify 6 samples

• AIO pins are fixed as ‘sync to SYSCLKOUT’

Input

Qualification pin to GPIO and

peripheral

modules

SYSCLKOUT

T T T

samples taken

T = qual period








Agenda

ADC Module Block Diagram

12-bit A/D

Converter

SOCx

EOCx

ADCINA0 ADCINA1

ADCINA7

ADCINB0 ADCINB1

ADCINB7

S/H A

S/H B

MU

X

MUX

A RESULT0

RESULT1

RESULT2

RESULT15

Result

MUX

MUX

B

ADC Generation

Logic ADC full-scale

input range is

0 to 3.3V

CHSEL ADC

Interrupt Logic

SOC0 TRIGSEL CHSEL ACQPS





SO

Cx T

rig

gers

ADCINT1-9

Software

External Pin (GPIO/XINT2_ADCSOC)

EPWMxSOCA (x = 1 to 8)

EPWMxSOCB (x = 1 to 8)

CPU Timer (0,1,2)

SOCx Signal ADCINT1

ADCINT2

SOCx Configuration Registers

Example – ADC Triggering Sample A2 B3 A7 when ePWM1 SOCB is generated and then generate ADCINT1:

Channel A2

Sample 7 cycles Result0

Channel B3


Channel A7


SOC0

SOC1

SOC2

no interrupt

no interrupt

ADCINT1

SOCB (ETPWM1)

As above, but also sample A0 B0 A5 continuously and generate ADCINT2:

Channel A2


Channel B3


Channel A7


SOC0

SOC1

SOC2

no interrupt

no interrupt

ADCINT1

SOCB (ETPWM1)

Channel A0


Channel B0


Channel A5


SOC3

SOC4

SOC5

no interrupt

no interrupt

ADCINT2

ADCINT2

Software Trigger

Comparator

COMP1 10-bit

DAC

AIO2

AIO10 COMP1OUT

COMP3 10-bit

DAC

AIO6

AIO14 COMP3OUT

COMP2 10-bit

DAC

AIO4

AIO12 COMP2OUT

ADC

A0

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

B0

B1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

B7

ePWM Module Signals and Connections

ePWMx

ePWMx+1

EPWMxSYNCI

EPWMxSYNCO

PIE EPWMxINT

EPWMxTZINT

ePWMx-1

EPWMxSOCB

EPWMxSOCA

ADC COMP COMPxOUT

EMUSTOP – TZ6

CLOCKFAIL – TZ5

EQEP1ERR – TZ4

CPU

SYSCTRL

eQEP1 EPWMxA

EPWMxB GPIO

MUX

TZ1 – TZ3 GPIO

MUX

ePWM Block Diagram

16-Bit

Time-Base

Counter

Compare

Logic

Action

Qualifier

Dead

Band

PWM

Chopper

Trip

Zone

Shadowed

Compare

Register

Shadowed

Period

Register

Clock

Prescaler

Shadowed

Compare

Register

EPWMxA

EPWMxB SYSCLKOUT

TZy

EPWMxSYNCI EPWMxSYNCO

TBCLK

Digital

Compare

TZ1-TZ3

COMPxOUT

ePWM Time-Base Count Modes TBCTR

TBCTR

TBCTR

TBPRD

TBPRD

TBPRD

Count Up Mode

Count Down Mode

Count Up and Down Mode

Asymmetrical

Waveform

Asymmetrical

Waveform

Symmetrical

Waveform

ePWM Compare Event Waveforms TBCTR

TBCTR

TBCTR

TBPRD

TBPRD

TBPRD

Count Up Mode

Count Down Mode

Count Up and Down Mode

Asymmetrical

Waveform

Asymmetrical

Waveform

Symmetrical

Waveform

CMPA

CMPA

CMPA

CMPB

CMPB

CMPB

= compare events are fed to the Action Qualifier Sub-Module

ePWM Action Qualifier Actions for EPWMA and EPWMB

Z

Z

Z

X

Z

T

CA

CA

CA

X

CA

T

CB

CB

CB

X

CB

T

P

P

P

X

P

T

SW

SW

SW

X

SW

T

Do Nothing

Clear Low

Set High

Toggle

S/W

Force

EPWM

Output

Actions

Time-Base Counter equals:

Zero CMPA CMPB TBPRD

ePWM Count Up Asymmetric Waveform with Independent Modulation on EPWMA / B

Z

P

X

CB

X

CA

Z

P

X

CB

X

CA

Z

P

X

Z

P

X

CB

CA

X

Z

P

X

CB

CA

X

Z

P

X

TBCTR

TBPRD

EPWMA

EPWMB

Trip-Zone Features Trip-Zone has a fast, clock independent logic path to high-impedance the

EPWMxA/B output pins

Interrupt latency may not protect hardware when responding to over current

conditions or short-circuits through ISR software

Supports: #1) one-shot trip for major short circuits or over

current conditions

#2) cycle-by-cycle trip for current limiting operation

CPU

core P

W

M

O

U

T

P

U

T

S

EPWMxTZINT

EPWM1A

TZ6

TZ5

TZ4

TZ3

TZ2

TZ1

Over

Current

Sensors

Cycle-by-Cycle

Mode

One-Shot

Mode

EPWM1B

EPWMxA

EPWMxB

COMPxOUT Digital

Compare

CPU

SYSCTRL

eQEP1

EMUSTOP

CLOCKFAIL

EQEP1ERR

ePWM Event-Trigger Interrupts and SOC TBCTR

TBPRD

EPWMA

EPWMB

CMPB

CMPA

CTR = 0

CTR = PRD

CTRU = CMPA

CTRD = CMPA

CTRU = CMPB

CTRD = CMPB

CTR = 0 or PRD

Hi-Resolution PWM (HRPWM)

• Significantly increases the resolution of conventionally derived digital PWM

• Uses 8-bit extensions to Compare registers (CMPxHR), Period register (TBPRDHR) and Phase register (TBPHSHR) for edge positioning control

• Typically used when PWM resolution falls below ~9-10 bits which occurs at frequencies greater than ~160 kHz (with system clock of 80 MHz)

• Not all ePWM outputs support HRPWM feature (see device datasheet)

PWM Period

Device Clock

(i.e. 80 MHz)

Regular

PWM Step

(i.e. 12.5 ns)

HRPWM

Micro Step (~150 ps)

HRPWM divides a clock

cycle into smaller steps

called Micro Steps

(Step Size ~= 150 ps)

ms ms ms ms ms ms

Calibration Logic

Calibration Logic tracks the

number of Micro Steps per

clock to account for

variations caused by

Temp/Volt/Process

Capture Module (eCAP)

• The eCAP module timestamps transitions on

a capture input pin

Timer

Timestamp

Values

Trigger

pin

eCAP Module Block Diagram – Capture Mode

32-Bit

Time-Stamp

Counter

Capture 1

Register

Event

Prescale

Polarity

Select 1

Polarity

Select 2

Polarity

Select 3

Polarity

Select 4

Capture 2

Register

Capture 3

Register

Capture 4

Register

Eve

nt

Lo

gic

ECAPx

pin

SYSCLKOUT

CAP1POL

CAP2POL

CAP3POL

CAP4POL

PRESCALE

What is an Incremental Quadrature Encoder?

A digital (angular) position sensor

slots spaced deg. apart

photo sensors spaced /4 deg. apart

light source (LED)

shaft rotation

Ch. A

Ch. B

Quadrature Output from Photo Sensors

/4

Incremental Optical Encoder

eQEP Module Connections

Ch. A

Ch. B

Index Quadrature

Decoder

EQEPxA/XCLK

EQEPxB/XDIR

EQEPxI

EQEPxS

Position/Counter

Compare

Quadrature

Capture

32-Bit Unit

Time-Base QEP

Watchdog

SYSCLKOUT

Strobe from homing sensor

Agenda








Code Composer Studio: IDE

• Integrates: edit, code generation, and debug

• Single-click access using buttons

• Powerful graphing/profiling tools

• Automated tasks using Scripts

• Built-in access to BIOS functions

• Based on the Eclipse open source software

framework

Edit and Debug Perspective (CCSv6) • Each perspective provides a set of functionality aimed at

accomplishing a specific task

Edit Perspective

Displays views used during code

development

C/C++ project, editor, etc.

Debug Perspective

Displays views used for debugging

Menus and toolbars associated

with debugging, watch and

memory windows, graphs, etc.

CCSv6 Project

• List of files:

– Source (C, assembly)

– Libraries

– BIOS configuration file

– Linker command files

• Project settings:

– Build options (compiler, assembler,

linker, and BIOS)

– Build configurations

Project files contain:

Creating a New CCSv6 Project • File New CCS Project

1. Project Name, Location, and Device 2. Advanced Settings

3. Project Templates and Examples

CCSv6 Build Options – Compiler / Linker

• Compiler

– 18 categories for code generation

tools

– Controls many aspects of the

build process, such as:

• Optimization level

• Target device

• Compiler / assembly / link options

Linker

9 categories for linking

Specify various link options

${PROJECT_ROOT} specifies

the current project directory

Sections

• All code consists of different parts called sections

• All default section names begin with “.”

• The compiler has default section names for initialized and uninitialized sections

int x = 2;

int y = 7;

void main(void)

{

long z;

z = x + y;

}

Global vars (.ebss) Init values (.cinit)

Local vars (.stack) Code (.text)

Compiler Section Names

Name Description Link Location

.text code FLASH

.cinit initialization values for FLASH

global and static variables

.econst constants (e.g. const int k = 3;) FLASH

.switch tables for switch statements FLASH

.pinit tables for global constructors (C++) FLASH

Initialized Sections

Name Description Link Location

.ebss global and static variables RAM

.stack stack space low 64Kw RAM

.esysmem memory for far malloc functions RAM

Uninitialized Sections

Note: During development initialized sections could be linked to RAM since the emulator can

be used to load the RAM

Placing Sections in Memory

.ebss

.cinit

.text

Memory

M0SARAM

(0x400)

0x00 0000

0x3E 8000

0x00 0400 M1SARAM

(0x400)

FLASH

(0x10000)

Sections

.stack

Linking

Linker

Link.cmd

.map

.obj .out

Memory description

How to place s/w into h/w

Linker Command File

SECTIONS { .text:> FLASH PAGE = 0 .ebss:> M0SARAM PAGE = 1 .cinit:> FLASH PAGE = 0 .stack:> M1SARAM PAGE = 1 }

MEMORY { PAGE 0: /* Program Memory */ FLASH: origin = 0x3E8000, length = 0x10000 PAGE 1: /* Data Memory */ M0SARAM: origin = 0x000000, length = 0x400 M1SARAM: origin = 0x000400, length = 0x400 }

Agenda








Flash Programming Basics • The device CPU itself performs the flash programming

• The CPU executes Flash utility code from RAM that reads the Flash data and writes it into the Flash

• We need to get the Flash utility code and the Flash data into RAM

FLASH CPU

RAM

TMS320F2806x

JTAG Emulator

SPI

Flash

Utility

Code

Flash

Data I2C

RO

M

Bootlo

ader

CAN

SCI RS232

GPIO

Flash Programming Basics

• Sequence of steps for Flash programming:

• Minimum Erase size is a sector (8Kw or 16Kw)

• Minimum Program size is a bit!

• Important not to lose power during erase step: If CSM passwords happen to be all zeros, the CSM will be permanently locked!

• Chance of this happening is quite small! (Erase step is performed sector by sector)

1. Erase - Set all bits to zero, then to one

2. Program - Program selected bits with zero

3. Verify - Verify flash contents

Algorithm Function

Flash Programming Utilities

JTAG Emulator Based CCS on-chip Flash programmer

Uniflash

C2prog

SCI Serial Port Bootloader Based C2prog

Production Test/Programming Equipment Based 昂科AP8000

Build your own custom utility Custom bootloader

Flash API algorithms provided by TI

CCS On-Chip Flash Programmer • On-Chip Flash programmer is integrated into the CCS debugger

Tools On-Chip Flash

Agenda








Home Appliances

VF A/C

C2000-Outdoor Unit

M3-Outdoor/Indoor Unit

MSP430-Indoor Unit

VF refrigerator

C2000-Outdoor Unit

MSP430/M3-Panel

VF Induction Cooker

C2000-Power Inverter

MSP430-Touch Panel

VF Microwave Oven

C2000-Power Inverter

MSP430-Touch Panel

VF Washing Machine

C2000-Outdoor Unit

MSP430/M3-Panel

http://www.gze.cn/products_img.asp?pict=1036969_2.jpg&cpmc=高科变频电磁炉&prid=77473

VF A/C with Digital PFC Solutions

AC

Compressor

C2000 Controller

IPM M

DPFC

Current/voltage

sensing

Rec & EMI filter PFC

Fan

IPM M

Current Sensing

OP-AMP SMPS LDO

Current Sensing

OP-AMP

3.3V 5V

12V 15V

A

B

C

A

B

C

A

A C

C

B

B

A

A

C

C

B

B

Motor FOC Control

PWM

MGate

Driver

1H

2H

3H

3L

2L

1L

3H

3L2L

2H

PWM

PWM

PWM

PWM

PWM

Vdc

15V

TZ1

Filter

A

B

Encoder

PWM

QEP

Ua

Ub

Uc

I_Park

Clark

2

2

2

3

Park

2

2

Speed

Controller

ia

ib

Vdc

SPM/SVPWM

ADC

Slide

Estimator

Speed

CalculateVoltage

restructure

Current

Controller

Current

Controller

r

r

r

Du

Qu

du

qu

Qi

Di di

qi

DCV

ai

bi

ci

duqu

di

qiau

bu

cu

*

GPIO

SCI/CAN

Agenda








What Comes in the Box?

71

controlSUITE™

Software Suite

Code Composer

Studio™ (CCS) IDE

Hardware

Development Kits

Training and Support

Application

Expertise

3rd Party Innovation

and Support

controlSUITE™ Software Suite

72

Convenient PC desktop

access to:

• Device Support Libraries

• DSP and Math Libraries

• Application Libraries

• Example Projects

• MCU Documentation

• Development kit software and

hardware source

• Technical Application Guides

• Training

Chinese translation also

available!

Download at: www.ti.com/tool/controlSUITE

Code Composer Studio™

TI’s integrated software

development environment

• Includes a debugger, compiler,

editor, and more

Based on the Eclipse open

source software framework

• Extended by TI to support

device capabilities

Added functionality with key

development tools

• OS application development

tools (TI-RTOS, Linux, Android)

• Code analysis, source control,

controlSUITE™ integration

Download at www.ti.com/ccs

73

Hardware Development Kits

Piccolo™ LaunchPad

Fun, inexpensive, and powerful

evaluation platform to dive into the

world of real-time control

programming with the C2000

platform.

Piccolo™ controlSTICK

A convenient, small form-factor, and

low-cost way to experiment with

C2000 Piccolo MCUs.

Peripheral Explorer

A great learning tool for new C2000

developers and university students

with comprehensive introduction to

C2000 peripherals. Based on the

Delfino™ TMS320F28335 MCU.

Experimenter’s Kits

Provide a hardware prototyping

platform for application development..

Application Kits

Dive deep into specific application

development hardware and software

techniques.

Kits available for Motor Control,

Digital Power, Solar, LED Lighting,

and Power Line Communications

applications

Starter Kits Prototyping Kits

Application Kits

View All Application Kits

View All Experimenter’s Kits

View All Starter Kits

74

http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/microcontroller/32-bit_c2000/tools_software.page



Application Expertise

75

Software Libraries Hardware Development Kits

Motor Control Digital Power

LED Lighting Solar Power

Power Line

Communications

Motor Control

Digital Power

Solar Power

Power Line

Communications

InstaSPIN™

Embedded Motor

Control Software Technical Guides

Libraries

Guides

Application

Guides

Application

Whitepapers

Hardware

Design

All available in

controlSUITE™

Training and Support

76

Microcontroller

Workshops

• One Day Workshops

• Multi-Day Workshops

Application Workshops

• Digital Power Supply

• Solar Power

Technical Seminars

• Industrial Real-time Control

• Digital Power Conversion &

Control

Third Party Training

• Biricha Digital Power

• Biricha One-Day Digital Power

• Biricha Digital Power Factor

Correction

Workshops

• Workshop webinars

• Device training

• Application training

• Deep dive training for specific

microcontroller topics

Online forums for technical

collaboration between Texas

Instruments Engineers and the

development community

Online Training E2E™ Forums

View All Training View E2E Forums

http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/microcontrollers_16-bit_32-bit/c2000_performance/support.page

http://e2e.ti.com/support/microcontrollers/c2000/default.aspx

77

Thank You

C2000™ Microcontrollers

www.ti.com/c2000


Date post:	06-Aug-2020
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