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OVERVIEW
_ Television broadcasting mechanism
_ Television production process
_ Television production types
_ Television production equipment
_ Television personnel
broadcasting mechanism
TV broadcasting mechanism and TV network service in Japansource: https://www.ntt-review.jp/archive/ntttechnical.php?contents=ntr200710le1.html
production process
Pre-production
Production
Post-production
idea development
planning
genre
concept
objectives
content
structure
target audience
budget
crew members
PROGRAM
PROPOSAL
budgeting
location research
production scheduling
coordination
CALL SHEET and
PERMIT LETTER
SCRIPT and
STORYBOARD
Pre-production
Production
Post-production
production process
1. preparation
2. rehearsal
3. shooting
2.1 blocking
2.2 run through
1.1 checking materials/men
LOG SHEET
Footage
Pre-production
Production
Post-production
production process
Footage
1. Editing
2. Graphics and VFX
3. Voice-over and
audio mixing
On-air tapes/ filesPromo
Pre-production
Production
Post-production
Pre-production
Production
Post-production
production process
Evaluation
idea development
Page number
SLUGLINE: 1.5” to 7.5”
Action description: 1.5” to 7.5”
CHARACTER NAME: 3.5”
Parenthetical: 3.0” to 5.5”
Dialogue: 2.5” to 5.5”
Transition: 6.0”
SCREENPLAY/TELEPLAY
TWO-COLUME SCRIPT
CLIENT: The San Francisco ZooAUTHOR:Samantha Wiedmann*“Parents and Kids” : 30 TV Spot
VIDEO
MS OF A MOTHER WITH A BOY, GIRL, AND BABY IN STROLLER
CU OF AYE-AYE
GRAPHIC: SF ZOO LOGO WITH PHONE NUMBER
AUDIO
(MUSIC: GENTLE BUT UPBEAT. IN AND UNDER) ANNCR: (VO) Enjoy a special day with your family at the San Francisco Zoo.
Check out some of our new exhibits, including the mysterious Aye-Aye
ANNCR: Rediscover your world. The San Francisco Zoo. Open daily. (UPBEAT MUSIC TO CLOSE)
studio production
1. STUDIO FLOOR [stage + cameras + lights + microphones]
2. STUDIO SUPPORT AREAS[dressing room, storage, etc.]
3. CONTROL ROOM [program control + visual switcher + audio mixer]
4. MCR (master control room)
field production
1. MFP (multi-camera field production)
2. EFP (electronic field production system)
3. ENG (electronic news gathering)
1. camera
2. lighting
3. audio equipment
4. switcher
5. recording materials
6. post-production editing
TV production equipment
1. camera
2. lighting
3. audio equipment
4. switcher
5. recording materials
6. post-production editing
• camera
• camera mounting equipment
TV production equipment
LensImaging device
Viewfinder
1. camera
• camera mounting equipment
– body of operator
– tripod, crane, dolly, studio pedestal,
steadicam, etc.
2. lighting
1. camera
3. audio equipment
4. switcher
5. recording materials
6. post-production editing
• natural lights
• artificial lights
• lights
• mounting devices
• lighting control equipment
TV production equipment
2. lighting (artificial)
• lights
– spot lights
– flood lights
: directional and hard light
: soft light
Fresnel spotlight
Ellipsoidal spotlight
Follow spotlight
2. lighting (artificial)
• lights
– spot lights
– flood lights
: directional and hard light
: soft light
broad floodlight
Scoop/Ellipsoidal floodlight
fluorescent floodlight bank
2. lighting (artificial)
• lighting control equipment
– directional control
– intensity control
barn doors
scrim
reflector
dimmer
3. audio equipment
1. camera
2. lighting
4. switcher
5. recording materials
6. post-production editing
• microphone
• headset
• audio console/sound mixer
TV production equipment
4. switcher
1. camera
2. lighting
3. audio equipment
5. recording materials
6. post-production editing
TV production equipment
TV production equipment
5. recording materials
1. camera
2. lighting
3. audio equipment
4. switcher
6. post-production editing
6. post-production editing
1. camera
2. lighting
3. audio equipment
4. switcher
5. recording materials
TV production equipment
CAST
CREW
talent, performer, actor, announcer
MAIN CREW
SUPPORTING/SPECIALIZED
CREW
producerdirectorart directorproduction manager
NON-TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL
script writer / creative stafffloor/stage managerproperty masterrunnercostume / hair / make-up artist
camera operator / shooterlighting directortechnical director / switchersound mixer / audio techniciancharacter generator operatoreditor
CAST CREW
[talent] Executive producer
[performer] MAIN CREW SPECIALIZED
[actor] [producer] NON-TECHNICAL TECHNICAL STAFF
[announcer] [director] [script writer] [technical director]
[art director] [creative staff] [lighting director]
[product mngr] [assistant director] [camera operator]
[production assistance] [video engineer]
[floor manager] [electrician/gaffer]
[floor person/grips] [sound mixer]
[property personnel] [video tape operator]
[makeup artist] [cg operator]
[costume] [digital graphic artist]
[runner]