Cabo Verde 50 Per Cent Renewable Project

8/10/2019 Cabo Verde 50 Per Cent Renewable Project

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cabo-verde-50-per-cent-renewable-project 1/37

Access to Sustainable Renewable Energy in Africa as Pre-requisite for the MDGs

May 22 - 26, 2012 – Rockefeller Bellagio Center, Italy

SESSION

Access to affor!able energy by switching fro"fossil fuel to renewable energy #ro!uction as

!e"onstrate! by the $a#e %er!e Islan!s

Engº Abraão o!e" – Cabo #er$e1



Cape Verde is a major crossroad

2



Per ca#ita inco"e in 2010 %a" &'()*2+0 in

GENERA& IN'ORMA(ION O' $APE %ERDE

1+. %a" &'(10/ E)ternal Debt* +*2 in 200

&iteracy rate in +,,*. for a$3lt" 4 + foryo3ng

.DI* 0,.)

&ife e)#ectancy* + year" in 200 /ne"#loy"ent rate* 1) in 2010

Po#ulation* 01234 (Census 2010)

Area* 1,55 6"+

$a#e %er!e gaine! in!e#en!ence on 4 7uly 034 facing "a8or !e9elo#"ental challenges:3



Cape Verde’s progress in

socioeconomic development is widelyrecognized

• Firstly, C.V. has no oil or natural gas reserves,making the island group dependent uponimported fuels.

• C.V. have signed a special partnership agreementwith the European Union in November 2007.

• C.V. acceded to the WTO-World Trade Organization inDecember 2007.

• C.V. have been graduated from the list of Least

Developed Countries in January 2008, to MIC.



The focus for C.V. development are : economic

transformation and societal modernization .

• In the short to medium term:

– Maintain economic growthabove 6%, while keeping

• In the medium to long-term:

– Consolidate the marketeconomy led by the

– Reduce unemployment tosingle digit

– Reduce poverty rate belowthe MDG (Millenium Develp.

Goals) level – Lay the foundation to

expand the productive baseof the economy

pr va e sec or

– Modernize our society andinstitutions

– Reform the state and

invest in e-governanceinnovations

– Construct a nation that isglobally competitive

.



Cape Verde’s Investment Climate

All objective indicators suggest a good destination for investment:

• Open and Free Economy with an emergent private sector• Stable macroeconomic environment

• Freely convertible currency, pegged to the Euro

• Good and improving infrastructure

– Telecommunications sector performance is good – Energy sector is improving with new policies and investments

– Four International Airports

– Seaports: major ports in Mindelo and Praia

• An educated and skilled labor force – 100 percent primary school enrollment

– 70 percent high school enrollment

6



Cape Verde offers a conducive environment

+



5act"• Cape Verde has no oil or natural gas reserves,making the island group dependent uponimported fuels.

• 7e Ca!e #er$e I"lan$" are $efine$ by energy !o8erty "inceelectricity i" 3naffor$able to 9any, $3e to an e:tre9ely

g co"t o 9!ortat on o e"e or e ectr c ty !ro 3ct on*

• 7e Ca!e #er$ean go8ern9ent intro$3ce$ a "et of 9ea"3re" to ac7ie8e a ratio of .0 rene%able energy

!ro$3ction in ten year" %in$ an$ "olar ;#/*

• The aim is to become independent of fossil fuel imports, toenable affordable access to electricity to their citizens and

to become a knowledgeknowledge hubhub for for West West Africa Africa.



2.0

)00

).0

<=7

Bra8a

Maio

Boa8i"ta

'ão >icola3

5ogo

'anto Antão

Indicator

Growth rate

2001 – 2010

Energy Production +94%

(he consu"#tion of electricity has !ouble! in the last 0, years

<oal"

0

.0

100

1.0

200

2000 2001 2002 200) 200 200. 2006 200+ 200 200

'al

'ão #icente

'antiago

.2

20Installed Capacity +!%

"erritorial Elect#

$ate+9%

e&and +114%

Clients +112%

GP +0%



467496

519

546572 580

647

500

600

700

kWh/capita

Strong growth in energy consu"#tion #er ca#ita

369400

431

0

100

200

300

400

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 10



58%61%

64%

69%73%

76%

89%91%

95%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

$a#e %er!e has achie9e! 4; electrification rate in +,0,

The penetration doubled in just 10 years

of erritoryelectrifie$

47%

53%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 201011



Strong !e#en!ence on fossil fuels for electricity generation

4,3 MW

0,05 MW

0,02 MW

0,16 MW

0,05 MW

2,8 MW

0,05 MW0,02 MW

0,02 MW

0,05 MW

0,02 MW

11 MW

7,4 MW

0,3 MW

0,9 MW

10,4 MW

6,8 MW

0,03 MW2,6 MW

0,08 MW

0,04 M W

2,5 MW

0,6 MW

S<o Nicolau2,+ M=

Santo Ant<o+,2 M=

Sal20,) M=

100%

100%

11%5%

2%

47%

40%

11%

Potência

MW

0 - 1

2 - 3

4 - 5

Capacity

Products

Growth rate

2002 ' 2010

iesel + 1!0%

2,8 MW

4 M W4 M W

0,17 MW

5

M W26 MW

0,8 MW

0,06 MW1,34 M W

2,1 MW

1,4 MW1,5 MW

1,56 M W

4,5 MW

0,08 MW

0,39 MW

0,9 MW

5 M W

=ra9a1,6. M=

'ogo,) M=

Santiago6,2 M=

Maio

1,. M=

=oa9ista. M=

S<o %icente1-,2 M=

100%

100%

60%

40%

55%

33%

10%

2%

84%

6 - 10

11 - 13

14 - 18

19 - 30

Eólica

Solar

Diesel

Fuel

Diesel + Fuel

Tecnologia

Rede

20 kV

0,15 MW

2%

98%

Technology

Grid

(uel + )00%

Price increaseiesel +122%

(uel +!)%

Current account

o* alance o*

pay&ents

' 4,%

Sources: ELECTRA; GESTO Analysis 12



Challenges:1. Cape Verde has faced 3 main challenges during the last decade

• Significant economic growth increasing energy consumption• Hight dependence on fossil fuels

• Giving access to electricity to 95% of the households

2. Towards 2020 Cape Verde will:

• Improve significantly energy reliability

Through investments in network and power capacity andaffordability

• Improve significantly energy sustainability and affordability

Through achieving 50% renewables

• Improve even more electricity access by guaranteeing access to100% of the population by 2015



%ision > GoalsGoals

To build a safe an

• Su""lyin# $e%and

• &ncreasin !'e roduc!ion

#i"ion#i"ion

e c en an a sus a na e

oer Sec!or i!'ou!

de"endence on fossil

fuels*

of elec!rici!y fro%reneable resources

• +uildin# a safe an efficien!

and a sus!ainable Ener#y

Sys!e%

By 2020



5R?M @I' &>'&'AI>ABE 'I&AI?>I>'AE CA;ACI I> 2011/

Potência

MW

0 - 1

2 - 3

4 - 5

6 -10 11 - 13

14 - 18

19 - 30

4,3 MW

0,05 MW

0,02 MW

0,16 MW

0,05 MW

2,8 MW

0,05 MW0,02 MW

0,02 MW

0,05 MW

0,02 MW

11 MW

7,4 MW

0,3 MW

0,9 MW

10,4 MW

6,8 MW

4,5 MW 0,39 MW

0,03 MW2,6 MW

0,08 MW

0,04 MW

2,5 MW

0,6 MW

São Nicolau São Nicolau São Nicolau São Nicolau 2,7 MW

Santo AntãoSanto AntãoSanto AntãoSanto Antão7,7 MW

Sal Sal Sal Sal 20,3 MW

100%

100%

84%

11% 5%

2%

47%

40%

11%

,on!e: ELECTRA; An-lise Ges!o Ener#ia

Elica

Sola!

"i#$#l

u#l

"i#$#l & u#l

'#cnolo(ia

)#*#

20 +

2,8 MW

4 MW4 MW

0,17 MW

7,4 MW

26 MW

0,8 MW

0,06 MW

1,34 MW

2,1 MW

1,4 MW

1,5 MW

1,56 MW

0,08 MW

0,9 MW

5 MW

!a.a !a.a !a.a !a.a 1,65 MW

o(oo(oo(oo(o4,3 MW

Santia(oSantia(oSantia(oSantia(o 50,3 MW

MaioMaioMaioMaio 1,5 MW

oa.i$ta oa.i$ta oa.i$ta oa.i$ta 5 MW

São ic#nt#São ic#nt#São ic#nt#São ic#nt# 19,6 MW

100%

100%

60%

40%

55%

33%

10%

2%

0,15 MW

2%

98%

1.



$AP$AP %ERDE%ERDE??SS RENE@A=&E ENERGRENE@A=&E ENERG

(o a sustainable situation base! on renewable energysources

S(RA(EGI$S(RA(EGI$ P&ANP&AN +,00+,00--+,+,+,+,

3n7o 201116



600

+00

00

Bra8a

Maio

Boa8i"ta

'ão >icola3

5ogo

$ONS/MP(ION = IS&AND

D +B+

C3,Bra8a

Maio

Boa8i"ta

'ão >icola3

5ogo

<=7

1.

2

@E EECRICI C?>'&M;I?> I> CA;E #ERE =I BE M?RE @A>?&BE ?#ER @E >ED 10 EAR'

G@h

0

100

200

)00

00

.00

2000 2001 2002 200) 200 200. 2006 200+ 200 200- 2010 2011 2012 201) 201 201. 2016 201+ 201 201- 2020

'anto Antão

'al

'ão #icente

'antiago

,on!e: ELECTRA; An-lise Ges!o Ener#ia

.a il'a do Sal n/o se considerou o consu%o das unidades 'o!eleiras ali%en!adas "ela A (sis!e%a isolado)

+,+,+,04+,0++,,+,,,

5,+

.2

20

12

,5

.2

1

12

.0

1+

12

+

16

1)'anto Antão

'al

'ão #icente

'antiago

12

1+



00

.00

600

+00

7

<=7

RENE@A=&E ENERG PRO7E$(S IMP&EMEN(ED A&&O@ED (O REA$. +4; O''PENE(RA(ION IN +,00+,0+B =/( ON& 0C; IN +,+,

RENE@A=&E ENERG PRO7E$(S IMP&EMEN(EDRENE@A=&E ENERG PROD/(ION IN

$A=O %ERDE ; O' (.E (O(A&F

1 MW

5,95 MW

7,65 MW

2,5 MW

São ic#nt#São ic#nt#São ic#nt#São ic#nt#Elico 6,25 MW

São Nicolau São Nicolau São Nicolau São Nicolau

Santo AntãoSanto AntãoSanto AntãoSanto AntãoElico 1 MW

Sal Sal Sal Sal Elico 8,25 MW

Sola! 2,5 MW

0 - 5

Potência

MW

0,3 MW

0,6 MW

0

100

200

)00

2010 2012 201. 2020

<

Reno8E8ei" Fr9ica

2

2. 20 16

,on!e: ELECTRA; An-lise Ges!o Ener#ia Cen-rio &n!er%dio

@ithout a new focus on renewableenergies the !e#en!ence on fossil

fuels will continue to grow /P1 5

MW

9,4 MW

2,55

!a.a !a.a !a.a !a.a Elico 0,15 MW

o(oo(oo(oo(o

Santia(oSantia(oSantia(oSantia(oElico 9,4 MW

Sola! 5 MWMaioMaioMaioMaio

oa.i$ta oa.i$ta oa.i$ta oa.i$ta Elico 2,55 MW

6 -10

11 - 20

21 -30

31 - 40

'#cnolo(ia

Elica

Sola!

)#*#

20 +

0,15 MW

/ut!o$ !o#cto$ 1

1 Mic!o(#!aão, iluinaão lica

otol.oltaica, $i$t#a$ i$ola*o$

oto.oltaico$# ic!o-*!ica

1



2068

30670 8

15

143

2610

2000

2500

M@

PO(EN(IA& 'OR INS(A&&A(ION O' RENE@A=&E PO@ER ASSO$IA(ED (O DER?s PRIORI( PRO7E$(S8"

.62

$AP %ERDE .A%E A ./GE PO(EN(IA& ON RENE@A=&E ENERG H MORE(.AN +1C,, M@ IDEN(I'IED H C4, M@ PRIORI( SE&E$(ED 'OR +,+,

650

114

0

500

1000

1500

Solar Eólica Bombagem RSU Geotermia Ondas Total Projectos estudados Potência instalada

2010

Solar: 315 MWEólic o: 241 MW

Bombagem: 70 MW

RSU: 7,5 MW

Geotermia: 3 MW

Ond as: 14 MW

Solar Elica =o"bage" RS/ Geoter"ia On!as (otal

Installe! ca#acity

+,00F

Priority

#ro8ectsi!entifie!,on!e: Ges!o Ener#ia

G2):

.a "resen!e an-lise es!/o considerados os "roec!os 3ue se encon!ra% e% curso

G6:

1



;o%er ;ro$3ction Co"t

H +2,. "ince200

2012 )0 JKM=7

2012 260 JKM=7

H +),. "ince200 ty!e )0/

source:

Plano Energético Renovável

20



-0

1000,,;

@hy it is #ossible to achie9e 4,; renewable electricity

generation by +,+,;ro"!ect" for rene%able energy

!enetration in Ca!e #er$e;enetration / of rene%able" in 2020

50%

60%

) .

)12

1+

0

22

0

. 2

-

10 +

.2

10+

0

10

20

)0

0

.0

60

+0

0

'antiago '* #icente K

'anto Antão

'al 5ogo '* >icola3 Boa8i"ta Maio Bra8a otal

eLlico "olar r"3

11

4,;

Reno9J9el43; 42;

54;55;

+3;

,;

+-;

.0Rene%able

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

2001 2005 2009 2011 2020



@ater #ro!uction

ie"el

&"ing @eat5ro9 ie"el

e"aliniation

=io fuelwith Algae

.y!ro @aterEnergy Storage

;o""ibilitie"

o l i n g A

e e ! ' e a = a t

e r

Energy !ro$3ction

Energy > @aterManage"ent Syste"

'=AC

=in$ energy

$ooling#ro!uction

@aste Plant

C

@otel"

<eot7er9al energy

?EC 'olar Energy

e"centralie$

;ro$3ction

22



0*+

0*-

1*1

1*)

1*.

1*+

1*-

2*1

2*)

.0

100

1.0

200

2.0

)00

C a ! i t a N ã o

$ i E r i a $

e

R ' &

, k g K 7 a b * $

i a /

P o # u l a K < o E " i l h a r e s h a b F

(.E ELIS(ING M/NI$IPA& SO&ID @AS(E IN SAN(IAGO AND S1%I$EN(EB @I&&ENA=&E + GENERA(ION P&AN(S = +,+,B @I(. 3B4 M@

,1C ,1C

,120 ,12 0

+104

01CC

01

01C

RS/ #er ca#ita

SAN(IAGO Islan!

*

201. 2020

Ma$eira ,Meia 'erra/ '*Mig3el ,ANore"/ ;raia '*#icente

662000

)6.000

1+.000

62+

.1.162666

0

10

20

)0

0

.0

60

0

100000

200000

)00000

00000

.00000

600000

+00000

#alor '3l i!or Meia 'erra '*Mig3el ;raia '*#icente

P r o ! u K < o

! e

R S / E

0 , 5 t F

Centrai" act3ai" $e #aloriaNão energFtica e9 ;ort3gal

E"ti9ati8a 2020

3 M@ 4 M@+B4 M@

RS/ i!entifie! #ro8ects

; o t O n c i a

, M = /

ETRS da Praia

Central de Valorização

Energética de 5 MW

SO %I$EN(E Islan!

ETRS de São Vicente

Central de Valorização

Energética de 3 MW

,on!e: Ges!o Ener#ia2)



;?E>CIA IMIA? A? >P#E A <E?ERMIA E E>ER<IA A' ?>A'

$a# %er!e ha9e a goo! geother"al #otential - 'ogo

an! Santo Ant<o

GEO(ERMIA @a9es an! O(E$

$a# %er!e ha9e a goo! #otential to e)#lore Sea

@a9e Energy an! O(E$1

Recurso

(GJ/m2)

0 - 2

2 - 4

4 - 5

5 - 7

7 - 9

9 - 11

11 - 13

13 - 15

15 - 17

17 - 19

5al7a ;ro88el

2



OTEC: Energytechnology that

converts solarradiation to electricpower OTEC systems use

the ocean's naturalthermal gradient todrive a power-producing cycle

he cold, deepseawater used inthe OTEC processis also rich innutrients, and itcan be used toculture both marineorganisms andplant life near the

shore or on land

Ca!e #er$e 7a" t7e ?EC re"o3rce G 20Q Ca8erage te9!erat3re $ifference bet%een"3rface %ater" an$ "ea%ater at 10009eter" G )00 ft/ $e!t7* Acce"" to $ee!

%ater i" 8ery clo"e to "7ore* 2.



&arge renewable #otential with re!uce!

costs relati9e to 'ossil 'uels

!(!(!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

),. M=

0,6 M=

2*.. M=

10,2 M=

+*. M=

),. M=

12*+. M=

10 M=

11*0. M=

11*0. M=

),. M=1 M=

+,6. M=

),. M=

20 M=

.,-. M=

.,-. M=

11,0. M= 1.,) M=

0,)M=

+,6. M=

S<o NicolauELlico 1., M=

'olar 2 M=

Santo Ant<oELlico )6 M=

'olar 10 M=

Marti9a ),. M=

SalELlico .,- M=

'olar 1+,. M=

Marti9a ),. M=

More than C,, M@ renewable #riority #ro8ects stu!ie!:

) M=

1+*. M=

1*+ M=

M=

2*. M=

20 M=

20 M=

. M=

20 M=

1,. M=

1 M=1 M=

1,) M=.,-. M=

), M=

12,+. M=

1,+ M=,2. M=

.,1 M=

6, M=

.,-. M=6, M=

),M=

2. M=

2. M=1+ M=

20 M=

)0 M= 0 M=

). M=

1. M=)0 M=

1 M=

1 M=

1 M=

1,. M=

2,.. M=

1. M=

+,6. M=

.,-. M=

2,.. M=,2. M=

6 M=

10,) M=

.,-. M=

1. M=

=ra9aELlico 6 M=

'olar 1,) M=

'ogoELlico 1-,6 M=

'olar M=<eote r9ia ) M=

SantiagoELlico +6,. M=

'olar 2) M=

R'& . M=@$rica 6 0 M=

MaioELlico 1,. M=

'olar ) M=

=oa9istaELlico 22,-. M=

'olar )0 M=Marti9a ),. M=S<o %icenteELlico 26,). M=

'olar +,. M=

R'& 2,. M=Marti9a ),. M=

@$rica 10 M=



DER?S H RENE@=&E ENERG DE%E&&OPMEN( ONES

,on!e: Ges!o Ener#ia2+

IN%ES(MEN( P&AN 'OR 4,; RE S$ENARIO IN +,+,



+,0,-+,0+ +,05-+,04 +,0C-+,+, +,0,-+,0+ +,05-+,04 +,0C-+,+,

'antiago ;' $e 'antiago - ;al9areSo e:!an"ão/ 'olar 1 M= ),2. 2011 ),2. 1 1 1

;' $a Ac7a$a $a Ci$a$e #el7a 'olar M= 2,2. 2011K2012 1) 16,2.

;*ELlico Monte eão ELlico ), M= +, 201)K201. +, ), ),

;*ELlico R3i #a ELlico ), M= +, 201)K201. +, ), ),

;*ELlico $e Ac7a$a $a Mo"tar$a ELlico 1,+ M= 1,1 201K201 2,16 12, 12, .,

;*ELlico $e ;e$ra Branca ELlico 6, M= 1,6 201)K201. 1,6 6, 6,

R'& ;raia R'& . M= 22,. 201)K201 22,. 2,. .;*ELlico $e Monte" Re$on$o" ELlico 6, M= 1,6 2016K201 1,6 1,6

Bo9bage9 C7ã <onNal8e" Bo9bage9 20 M= 2,6 201K201 ,.2 ),0 20

(otal Santiago 3B0 025BC+ 5B+4 0,+B0 32B+3 0 55B CBC

'* #icente ;' $e 'ala9ana 'olar ) M= ,+. 2011 6,. ),2. 2 ) )

In9esti"ento no #erNo!o EOMF

Eno9os #ro8ectosF

Potncia instala!a EM@F

Eno9os #ro8ectosF

In9esti"ento

EOMFPotncia totalIlha Pro8ecto Eno9os #ro8ectosF (i#o $onstruK<o

IN%ES(MEN( P&AN 'OR 4,; RE S$ENARIO IN +,+,

;*ELlico $e oão $TU8ora ELlico +,6. M= 16,) 201K201 ,). +, ,2. +,6.

R'& Min$elo R'& 2,. M= 11,2. 201)K201 11,2. 0 2,.(otal S1 %icente 05B04 53B25 CB4 +5B24 3B2 + 3B+4 05B04

'al ;' $o 'al e:!an"ão/ 'olar 2,. M= ,12. 2016K201 ,12. 2,.

;*ELlico $e 'erra >egro ELlico 1,+ M= ),+ 2016K201 ),+ 1,+

(otal Sal B+, 00B23 00B23 B+,

'to* Antão ;*ELlico o9bo $a orre ELlico 1,+ M= ),+ 201K201 1,+ 1,+ 0,. 1,+;' ;orto >o8o 'olar 1 M= ),2. 2011 e 201 1,62. 1,62. 0,. 0,. 1

(otal Sto1 Ant<o +B3, CB 0BC5 0B23 5B4, ,B4, 0B54 +B3,

5ogo ;*ELlico Co8a $a 5ig3eira ELlico 1,+ M= ),+ 1,+ 1,+ 0,. 1,+

;' $o 5ogo 'olar 1 M= ),2. 1,62. 1,62. 0,. 1 1

(otal 'ogo +B3, CB 0BC5 5B4, 0B23 ,B4, 0B24 +B3,

(otal 4 Ilhas CB +3 05 050 0,5 +,on!e: $GEner#ia

2



4,,M a!!itional in9est"ent require! until +,+,

JM

In9est"ents in electricity sector +,0+-+,+,F

'3!!ort fro9!artner" an$

Source: Ges!o Analysis

nternat onain"tit3tion" %illcontin3e to be

reV3ire$ to

9ake t7e 20208i"ion co9etr3e

l $ i li ã $ S t tã $ i t



'olar ELlico

R'&

It is #ossible to achie9es 4,; of renewal energy for electricity

generation in +,+,:

.0

60

+0

4+B3;

; !a Pro!uK<o co" base e" ER

3B4;

8el $a o!eracionaliaNão $o" !roSecto" e ge"tão $o "i"te9a

,on!e: An-lise Ges!o; 4odelo S&4RES5

22

)6

)

.

0

10

20

)0

0

2012 201. 2020

+C;

)0



$abo %er!e -"eans GreenGreen$a#$a#

@hy not to ha9e a 0,,;

green country H the real$abo %er!e Q

)1



E)cellent $once#t

De#en!ence an! re!ucing fluctuating Energy Prices@hat Else $an @e DoQ

(o "eet the nee!s of all #eo#le an! A!! %alue to the

RegionQ

)2



4,; is a"bitious an! unique in Africa but "ost

li6elyB not sufficient

• Co"t" for i9!orte$ f3el in 2020 "till enor9 an$ not at all"afe*

• Role 9o$el %ill be 8ery "7ort li8e$ beca3"e .0 i"tec7nically !o""ible an$ ea"y to ac7ie8e*

• 100 $e9an$" 9ore engineering intelligence t73"!ro8i$ing 9ore c7ance" for an e$3cation ba"e$ "ociety*

• 100 create" 73ge "3r!l3" energy %ork %7ic7 93"t be3"e$ in ne% con"39er"*

• M3c7 7ig7er in8e"t9ent %ill flo% into C#*

• More Carbon tra$ing o!tion"

))



Ca!e #er$e 7a" alrea$y "tarte$ "t3$yingfor t7e "cenario 100 RE in 2020

)



5or Cabo #er$e RE i" t7e o!tion for t7e

f3t3re• 'a8ing 100 on i9!orte$ f3el in t7e long

r3n by 3"ing a "9all !art of t7e RE

!otential"

• B3il$ing an 7ig7 efficiency agric3lt3re ba"e$

+4,,M@

on %ater t3rne

• B3il$ing a 9o$ern cooling logi"tic" forfi"7ery an$ 8egetable" ba"e$ on RE

• B3il$ing a 9o$ern engineering an$ training"ociety ba"e$ on RE

C,, ;

).



Concl3"ion• 100 are by far ac7ie8able by e:i"ting !otential"• 100 %ill ca3"e c7allenge"

– gri$ ca!acity – gri$ 9anage9ent – "torage ca!acity

– 7ig7 in8e"t9ent" for !o%er !lant", gri$, "torage an$ gri$9anage9ent – 7ig7 !rice" for reg3lating energy

• 100 are fea"ible an$ co"t-effecti8e

– "trongly re$3ce$ $e9an$ for f3el an$ $ie"el• contin3o3"ly

– allo% for in8e"t9ent in gri$ infra"tr3ct3re an$ 9anage9ent• one ti9e

)6



et" !3r"3e t7e goal of 100rene%able

I t7ank yo3 for yo3r attention

)+

Date post:	02-Jun-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	carmacnew
View:	213 times
Download:	0 times

Cabo Verde 50 Per Cent Renewable Project

Documents