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Cadenas petroquímicas

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    Optimizing the Natural Gas Value Chain

    D e v e lo p i n g En e r g y B a se d M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s

    Vernon Paltoo

    Team Leader Office of the President

    National Energy Corporation

    CARIBBEAN INVESTMENT FORUM

    Trinidad HiltonJune 2011

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    Presentation Outline

    The Case for Energy Based ManufacturingProjects

    Options for Energy Based ManufacturingProjects

    The Way Forward

    2

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    Overview of Energy Industry

    Trinidad & Tobago

    Global Leader in

    Export ofMethanol

    Export ofLNG

    to USA

    Export ofAmmonia

    Leading Methanol Exporter in the World

    Leading Ammonia Exporter in the World

    Leading Exporter of LNG to North America

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    5

    Issues Affecting Future

    Development of Primary Chemical and GasBased Industries

    Expansion in additional methanol and ammonia capacity

    could adversely affect our position as a key player byfurther saturating the market.

    As other lower cost locations become established, capacityfor methanol and ammonia may have to be gradually

    reduced in this country. US domestic gas prices are becoming competitive with gas

    from Trinidad and Tobago.

    Development of the Shale Gas Industry in the US would

    adversely impact our LNG Markets in North America. Creation of a sustainable and diversified energy industry is

    critical to the future state of the economy.

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    Gas Production

    1960s/70s

    Petrochemicals& Metals

    1970s/80s LNG

    1990s

    IntegratedPetrochemical

    Complex2010

    IntegratedEnergy-basedManufacturing

    Industries2010 & Beyond

    Progress of Energy SectorGas-based Development

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    Larger number of permanent and construction jobs per unit of capex

    Build technical and intellectual resources

    Impetus and stimulation for high level and specialized manufacturing industries

    Enhanced and broader R&D potential

    Leveraging the strengths of the energy sector to develop manufacturing industries

    Allows for development of additional and more integrated energy service industries

    Minimal impact on levels of reserves

    Allows for development of a sustainable and diversified energy industry

    Benefits of Developing Smaller Energy Based

    Manufacturing Projects

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    Natural gas used

    as a fuel asopposed to a raw

    material

    Minimal

    infrastructurerequirements Relatively small

    capital expense

    Modest utilityrequirements

    Minimal landrequirements

    Less complex toestablish than

    chemical industries

    Advantages of Smaller Chemical

    and Manufacturing Industries

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    Options for Energy Based

    Manufacturing Projects

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    10

    Global Chemical Products

    Business

    Consumer Products12%

    Agri. Chem.5%

    Pharmaceuticals26%

    Inorganics4%Industrial Gases

    2%

    Bulk Petrochemicals& Organics

    17%

    Polymers, Syn.Rubber & Fibres

    14%

    Adhesivesand Sealants

    1%

    Coatings5%

    Specialty Chemicals14%

    Value of Current Global Chemical Production: > US$2 Trillion

    Source:CMAI/ACC

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    Natural Gas/Methane

    Methanol

    Ammonia

    MTP/MTO

    PP/PE

    Urea

    NitricAcid

    UANAmmonium

    Nitrate

    Formaldehyde &UF Resin

    Acetic Acid

    Exp/Man

    Exp/Man

    Exp/Man

    Chemicals

    Exp/ManMelamine

    Methane Processing

    Exp/Man

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    Melamine-based Manufacturing

    Business Opportunities

    Melamine Moulding Compounds

    Dinnerware

    Adhesives

    Coatings

    Laminates

    Plasticizers

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    Manufacturing Industries from Melamine

    13

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    Conceptual Estate Plan for

    Downstream Melamine Industries

    14

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    Using Acetic Acid for Backward Integration of

    Chemical and Manufacturing Industries in Trinidadand Tobago

    Acetic AcidCarbonMonoxide

    Vinyl AcetateMonomer (VAM)

    Xylene

    PVA

    TextilesAdhesives

    Bldg. MaterialCoatingsPaints

    EVA/VAETextiles

    AdhesivesBldg. Material

    CoatingsPaints

    Packaging

    Acetic Anhydride

    PurifiedTeraphthalicAcid (PTA)

    Acetylsalicylic Acid(Aspirin)

    Polyester/PETBottles

    Containers

    FilmInsulationFabric

    ClothingTextiles

    SalicylicAcid

    Ethylene

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    EthyleneGlycol

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    Derivative Chemicals and ManufacturingProducts from Ethylene

    EthyleneBenzene,NaOH,SulphurTrioxide

    Ethylene GlycolVinyl AcetateMonomer

    HydrochloricAcid

    TextilesClothingPaintsResins

    PackagingCar Parts

    Safety Glass

    Polyester FibersClothing

    Car SeatsPolyester Films

    PackagingAntifreeze

    Linear Alkyl BenzeneSulphonate

    PolyvinylChloride

    SurfactantsDetergents

    Cleaning Agents

    PipesInsulationFurnitureFittings

    PackagingDoors

    Windows

    AceticAcid

    Oxygen

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    Derivative Chemicals and ManufacturingProducts from Propylene

    PropyleneChlorine

    Propylene OxidePropylene Glycol

    Ammonia,Oxygen

    Food ApplicationsPharmaceuticals

    AntifreezeSolventPaintsResins

    Coatings

    PolyurethaneFumigant

    Biological Apps.

    Glycerol Acrylonitriles

    Food ApplicationsPharmaceuticals

    AntifreezeSolvent

    DetergentsExplosives

    Syn. FibersClothingCarpetsRubbers

    PackagingElastomers

    Water

    HydrogenPeroxide

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    Manufacturing Industries fromPolyethylene and Polypropylene

    Polyethylene

    Containers Pipes

    Appliance Parts

    Bottle Crates

    Film Sheeting

    Bags

    Bowls

    Polypropylene

    Carpeting Brushes

    Carpet Backing

    Rope

    Tape

    Film Sheeting

    Containers

    Appliance Parts

    Bottles & Caps

    Cups

    Toys

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    Butane Processing

    BUTANE

    ISO-BUTANE

    N-BUTANE

    FOOD PRODUCTS

    UNSATURATED

    POLYESTER RESIN

    OIL ADDITIVES

    REFINERY

    APPLICIATION

    SPECIALITYCHEMICALS

    MALEICANHYDRIDE

    NaturalGas

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    Manufacturing Products fromMaleic Anhydride

    Unsaturated Polyester Resins used in fibre

    glass, automotive parts, building panels, etc. Foods and Pharmaceuticals

    Personal Care products hair spray, etc.

    Domestic Products floor polish, adhesives, etc.

    Water Treatment Chemicals

    Detergents

    Pesticides

    Agricultural chemicals

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    The Way Forward

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    Engaging Local and Foreign Investors

    Establish target projects via market

    assessments and resource requirements forparticular projects

    Engage in direct contact with establishedmanufacturers

    Engage local petrochemical and chemicalindustries

    Participate in local and foreign networkingevents

    Engage local entrepreneurs and financiers

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    Seek Partnerships

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    Mutually beneficial arrangement

    Technical Capabilities and Experience

    Knowledge Transfer

    Sound Financial Position

    Availability of Resources Market Access

    Integration of Value-chain

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    Investment in Trinidad andTobago

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    Strategic location for market access

    Consistent and transparent Governance

    Known and accepted tax regime

    Known and accepted legal system

    Well-trained and knowledgeable labourforce

    Competitive cost structure for raw materials

    and construction

    Quick decision making process

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    Conclusion

    Developing smaller and diversified downstream

    chemical based and manufacturing industries isintegral for optimizing natural gas resourcesalong the entire value chain.

    Trinidad and Tobago is well positioned for thedevelopment of integrated manufacturingbased energy projects for production from theprimary energy product to the finishedmanufactured goods.

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    Thank You

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