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C.A.I.R. IS HAMAS How the Federal Government Proved that the Council on American-Islamic Relations is a front for Terrorism
C.A.I.R. IS HAMAS
How the Federal Government Proved that the
Council on American-Islamic Relations is a front for Terrorism
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C.A.I.R. is HamasispublishedintheUnitedStatesbythe
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ISBN-13: 978-1540707550ISBN-10: 1540707555
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Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................1
Testimony.............................................................................................................................5ExcerptsofLaraBurns,FBIAgent,testifyingfortheU.S.GovernmentinU.S.v.HolyLandFoundationforReliefandDevelopment,etal............................................5
AppendixI:PhillyMeeting2.....................................................................................61
AppendixII:PhillyMeeting4....................................................................................65
AppendixIII:PhillyMeeting7..................................................................................69
AppendixIV:PhillyMeeting12................................................................................71
AppendixV:PhillyMeeting16.................................................................................73
Notes....................................................................................................................................77
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Introduction
n 2008, the United States Department of Justice successfully prosecutedthe Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF) and itsfounderson108charges,includingmaterialsupportforterrorism,moneylaunderingandtaxfraud.Thegovernment’stheoryofthecase,successfully
provenat trial,was that theHolyLandFoundationwasestablishedas a frontgroupof thePalestineCommittee—acovertorganizationof theU.S.branchofthe Muslim Brotherhood—and that its purpose in this conspiracy was toprovidefundsforthePalestinianterroristorganization,Hamas.
Inordertoproveitscase,theU.S.Governmentsuccessfullydemonstrated,first,that the Muslim Brotherhood was an international organization operatingacross theglobe, including in theUnitedStates.During the launchof theFirstIntifada against Israel in the early 1980s, theMuslimBrotherhooddecided toestablish “PalestineCommittees” across theglobe inorder toprovide supportforitsthen-neworganization,Hamas,whichwasengagedinawarofterrorismagainst the state of Israel and its civilian population. The job of the PalestineCommitteeswas,intheirownwords,“tomakethePalestiniancausevictoriousandtosupportitwithwhatitneedsofmedia,money,menandallofthat.”1
Oneof thekey elementsof theprosecution’s casewas audio surveillanceof ameeting held over the course of two days at a Courtyard byMarriot hotel inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,inOctober1993—oneyearpriortothedesignationofHamasasaterroristorganizationbytheClintonAdministration.
Thesuccessfulsurveillanceofthe1993“PhillyMeeting,”asitcametobecalled,wasvitaltotheU.S.Government’seffortstodemonstratetheroleofU.S.-basedMuslim Brotherhood organizations in supporting Hamas. It also became awindow into theoperationsof theBrotherhood in theUnitedStates at a timewhere preparations were being made for the designation of Hamas as aterroristgroup,thefirstseriousthreattotheBrotherhood’soperationssinceitbeganintheearly1960s.
Inparticular,thePhillyMeetingstandsoutastheearliestrecordofthefoundingof the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) as an organization bothcreatedundertheauspicesofthePalestineCommitteeandinthecontextofitsgoal, support for Hamas. In that framework, CAIR had a responsibility forprovidingmediasupportandpropagandaonbehalfoftheMuslimBrotherhoodand Hamas. The founding of CAIR would represent a new era, as theBrotherhoodbegan to take itsmessagenot just to thePalestinianandMuslimcommunitiesinAmerica,butalsototheAmericanpeoplemorebroadly.
CAIR’sfoundingwasanimportanteventbecausethisnewfrontofthePalestineCommitteewouldbeempowerednot just todissimulateandpropagandizeon
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behalf ofHamas, but for the largerMuslimBrotherhood cause as awhole. Assuch,theproposaltocreatethisneworganization—firstbroachedatthe1993Philly Meeting—required and received the approval of the Global MuslimBrotherhoodleadershipitself,accordingtoinformationobtainedbytheFBI.2
As thePalestineCommittee, includingCAIR,preparedtooperate inanewandpotentially hostile American environment—where open reference to supportfor jihad against Israel and financial support for Hamas would no longer belegallytolerated—theywouldbeguidedbythewordsspokenbyCAIRfounderOmarAhmad,whowaspresentatthemeeting.AhmadnotedtheimportanceofmisleadingAmericansaboutthetruenatureoftheMuslimBrotherhoodanditssupportfortheterrorwaragainstIsrael.
“Ibelieve thatourproblem is thatwestoppedworkingunderground.Wewillrecognizethesourceofanymessagethatcomesoutofus.Imean,ifamessageispublicized,wewill know...,”OmarAhmad told thePhillymeetingparticipants,“themediapersonamonguswillrecognizethatyousendtwomessages;onetotheAmericansandonetotheMuslims.”3
EchoesofOmarAhmad’swordsremainvisible today.CAIR, the lastremainingorganizationoftheoriginalPalestineCommittee,continuestooperateinmuchthe same manner as it was originally envisioned in Philadelphia. Portrayingitselfasa“Muslimcivilrightsgroup,”CAIRcontinuestoenjoylobbyingaccesstostateandfederallegislators,high-levelmeetingswithmembersoftheexecutivebranch,andthesupportandendorsementofuncuriousmediaoutlets.
CAIR cloaks itself in claims of moderation while promoting the same Islamicsupremacist agenda of encouraging AmericanMuslims to support Jihad, bothagainstIsraelandelsewhere.Whilethegrouppubliclypromotesatoned-downversionofIslamistrhetoricfortheAmericanpublicasawhole,itsownhistorybeliestheseclaimsofmoderation.
A number of CAIR’s employees and board members have been indicted,convicted and deported for terrorism or material support for terrorism, asnotedbytheLouisianaStateHouseofRepresentativeswhenitvotedtosupportaprohibitionagainststateofficials“interactingwiththegroup.4
ContainedinthisvolumeareannotatedexcerptsofcourttranscriptsfromU.S.vHolyLandFoundationforRelief&Development,asFBIAgentLaraBurnswalksActingU.S.DistrictAttorneyBarry Jonas through the events leadingup to thePhillyMeetinginOctober1993,followedbythemeetingitself.Thesetranscriptsoffer a valuable window into the deliberations and operations of theMuslimBrotherhoodinAmerica.
Whereverpossible,thetextofBurn’stestimonyhasbeenleftasitappearsfromcourt records. In instances where we have made the decision to excerptportionsof testimony, ellipseshavebeenused.Everyefforthasbeenmade to
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excerptfromthetranscriptonlyinordertostreamlinetheoftenunwieldybackandforthofacourtsetting,withgreatcaretakennottodistortthecontextorfullmeaningoftheincludedsegments.
Annotations are written in italics. In cases where Agent Burns refers to adocument, or to the transcript of an FBI wiretap or audio surveillance, therelevantexcerptofthedocumentortextisincludedincaseswherewebelieveitwouldprovebeneficialtothereader.
Wehavealso included, as appendices, brief summariesandexcerpts from thePhillyMeetingthatareinformative–particularly,inregardstotheformationornature of CAIR – but were not invoked during this section of courtroomtestimony, which (naturally) focused on the defendants at trial in the case,ratherthanontheprincipalsinvolvedinCAIR’sfounding.
Itisourhopethatthisannotatedtranscript,withassembledappendices,willbea useful tool for those looking to educate themselves about the Holy LandFoundationtrial,thewindowitopenedintotherealityofMuslimBrotherhoodoperationsintheUnitedStates,andtheominousgenesisandtruenatureoftheorganizationknownasCAIR.WebelieveitservesasaworthyadditiontotheCenterforSecurityPolicy’s“ArchivalSeries”ofpublishedMuslimBrotherhooddocuments.
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5
Testimony
Excerpts of Lara Burns, FBI Agent, testifying for the U.S. Government in U.S. v. Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, et al.
THECOURT:Mr.Jonas?
MR.JONAS:Thankyou,sir.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,IwanttogetbackandtalkaboutthePalestineCommittee.
A. Okay.
Q. Did thePalestineCommittee have anymeetings thatwere recordedby theFBI?
A. Yes.
Q. Andisthereoneinparticularthatstandsoutinyourmind?
A. Thereis.
Q. Whendidthatmeetingoccur?
A. October2ndand3rdof1993.
Q. Iamsorry.Couldyourepeatthat?
A. October2ndand3rdof1993.
Q. Wheredidittakeplace?
A. AtaCourtyardbyMarriottinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.
Q. WithregardtotheIsraeli-Palestinianissues,whatwasgoingonatthattime?
A. TheOsloPeaceAccordshadjustbeensigned.
Q. DidtheFBIrecordthisentiremeeting?
A. Theydid.
Q. Andwastherecordingtranscribedintoatranscript?
A. Yes. Amajority of the conversationwas in Arabic, and therewere Englishtranscriptionsoftheconversations,andIhavereviewedthose.
Q. Okay.Generallyspeaking,whatwasthepurposeofthemeeting?
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A. Thepurposeof themeetingwas for thePalestinianCommitteemembers todiscusshowtheyweregoingtocontinuetooperateintheUnitedStatesinlightofthesigningofthepeaceaccordsbetweenthePalestiniansandtheIsraelis.
Q. Okay. For purposes of your testimony, would it be fair to call this thePhiladelphiameetingorthePhillymeeting?
A. Yes.
Q. Were thereplanningconversationson thecall–Withdrawn.Didanyof theDefendants or any of the participants have any phone calls where theydiscussedtheplanningofthePhiladelphiameeting?A. Yes.
Q. AndwerethosephonecallsinterceptedbytheFBI?
A. Someofthemwere,yes.
Q. DoyouhavewhathasbeenmarkedAshqarWiretapNo.1?A. Ido.
Q. AndcanyoureminduswhoAshqaris?
A. Ashqar isoneof themembersof thePalestinianCommitteethatwesawonthe list. Also his home is the one that was searched in that covert search inDecemberof'93.
Abdel Haleem Ashqar was a Palestine Committee member and one of thefoundersoftheAlAqsaEducationalFund,anorganizationsuspectedofhelpingtofinanceHamas.Hewouldbeacquittedofterrorismfinancecharges, inpartbecause some of the evidence against him predated Hamas’ designation as aterrorist organization. Ashqar would later be convicted and sentenced to 11yearsinprisononchargesofcontemptandobstructionofjusticeforrefusingtotestify in a grand jury hearing about Hamas finance activities in the UnitedStates.5
Q. WithregardtoAshqarWiretapNo.1,whoaretheparticipantsinthiscall?
A. AbdelHaleemAshqar,theDefendantShukriAbuBaker,andOmarYehia,alsoknownasOmarAhmad.
Q. Whatisthedateofthecall?
A. September13th,1993.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,atthistimeIwouldofferintoevidenceAshqarWiretapNo.1and1-A.
THECOURT:Thatisadmitted.
(BYMR.JONAS)Andagain,AgentBurns,isthisthewholecallthatwehave,orareweofferingintoevidencearedactedversion?
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A. Weareofferingportionsofthecall.
Q. Allright.
MR.JONAS:Ifwecanplaytheportionsthatwehave,please.
(Whereupon, Ashqar Wiretap No. 1 was played while questions werepropounded.)
…
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,whoisOM?
A. ThatisOmarAhmad.
OmarAhmadakaOmarYehia,wasoneof the foundingmembersofCAIRandpresidentoftheIslamicAssociationofPalestine6(aboutwhichmorewillbesaidlater).Ahmad’sroleasPresidentEmeritusofCAIRwasoneofthereasonscitedbytheFBIfortheirpolicyofcuttingtiestoCAIR.7 IntheaftermathoftheHLFtrial,duringadepositionforthesuccessfuldeportationofCAIRBoardmemberNabil Sadoun8, an FBI agent would describe Ahmad’s presence at the 1993PhillymeetingandidentifyAhmadas“oneoftheleadersofHAMAS.”9
Q. AndwhoisSH?
A. TheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.
ShukriAbuBakerwasoneofthefoundersoftheHolyLandFoundation,andoneofthedefendantsinthecase.AresidentofGarland,Texas,attheconclusionoftheHoly LandFoundation trialAbuBakerwould be sentenced to 65 years inprison for: “10countsofconspiracytoprovide,andtheprovisionof,materialsupporttoadesignatedforeignterroristorganization;11countsofconspiracyto provide, and the provision of, funds, goods and services to a SpeciallyDesignatedTerrorist;10countsofconspiracytocommit,andthecommissionof,money laundering;onecountofconspiracyto impedeand impair the InternalRevenueService(IRS);andonecountoffilingafalsetaxreturn.”10
Q. It said a moment ago Association and Fund. Where have we seen thosenames?
A. TheAssociation is the IAP, and theFund is theOccupiedLandFundor theHolyLandFoundation.
THECOURT:Idon'tknowthatthejuryremembersalwayswhattheseacronymsare.
THEWITNESS:TheIslamicAssociationforPalestine,theIAP.
The Islamic Association of Palestine (IAP) was an organization that theGovernment described as the “Propaganda and information” arm of thePalestine Committee that received money from Hamas leader Mousa AbuMarzooktoprovideHamaspropagandaintheUnitedStates.11ThegovernmentbriefgoesontodescribetheircaseagainstIAPasfollows:
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The IAP, which involved the defendant Ghassan Elashi as an originalincorporator and bank account signatory,was designed as a propagandafacility,responsibleforIntifadafestivals(involvingthedefendantHLF),pro-Hamas publications, and the general rallying of support within theAmerican Palestinian community. The IAP was the first organization topublishanEnglishversionof theHamascharter,whichaspreviouslyexplainedvowstoreplaceIsrael,theWestBank,andGazawithanIslamicstate.
CAIR’s foundersNihadAwad,OmarAhmad,andRafiqJaberwereallmembersoftheIslamicAssociationofPalestine(IAP).12
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AndwherehaveweseentheIAPandtheHLFtogether?
A. OrganizationsthatwerepartofthePalestineCommittee.
Q. DoyouseewhereOmarmentionsAbuIbrahim?
A. Yes.
Q. Whoisthat?
A. ThatistheDefendantMohamedElMezain.
MohamedElMezain,ChairmanoftheHolyLandFoundation,wassentencedto15yearsinprisonfor“onecountofconspiracytoprovidematerialsupporttoadesignated foreign terrorist organization.” El Mezain was the founder of theIslamic Center of Passaic County, New Jersey, and bragged that the mosqueprovided$1.8MillionforHamasactivities.13
…
Q. AgentBurns,thereisadiscussionofpapersandwriting.FromyourreviewofthePhiladelphiatranscript,werepaperspresentedtotheparticipants?
A. Yes,theywere.
Q. Andwhatdoesthatmean?
A. Well, thePhiladelphiameetingwasseparated intosessionsbasedontopics,and individualswrote papers regarding certain topics, likemedia and charitywork,andpresentedthosepaperstothemeetingattendeesandtheydiscussedthepapers.
…
Q. AgentBurns,wasthereanothercallwheretherewasadiscussionaboutthemeetingpriortothemeetingtakingplace?
A. Therewas.
Q. DoyouhavebeforeyouAshqarWiretapNo.2?
A. Ido.
Q. Whoaretheparticipantsinthiscall?
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A. AbdelHaleemAshqarandOmarYehia,alsoknownasOmarAhmad.
Q. Whatisthedateofthiscall?
A. ThisoneisdatedSeptember27th,1993.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,atthistimeIwouldofferintoevidenceAshqarWiretapNo.2.
THECOURT:Thatisadmitted.
MR.JONAS:Idon'tthinkwearegoingtoplaythisone.Ithinkwearejustgoingtoreadthefirstpage.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,doyouhavethatinfrontofyou?
A. Ido.
THECOURT:Doyoualsowanttooffer2-A?
MR.JONAS:Yes,YourHonor.Thankyouforremindingme.No.2-A.
THECOURT:Thoseareadmitted.
MR.JONAS:Thankyou,sir.
MR.JONAS:Page2.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,ifyoucanjustreadthisfirstpage,andIwillletyouknowwhentostop.
MR.DRATEL:Canwegetadateoftheconversation?
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurnsdoyouknowthedateofthecall?
A. Yes.ItisSeptember27,1993.
Q. Doyouseewherethedateisonthetranscript?
A. Thatiscorrect.
Q.Okay.Ifyoucanreadthefirstpageorthesecondpageofthetranscript,thefirstpagewherethereisactuallyconversation,andIwillletyouknowwhentostop.
A. Okay. The first speaker AB is Ashqar, and he says, "By God, no. I mean,nothing.MayGodprotectyou.Everything is fine.Nothingnew.MayGodblessyou."AbouMohamedIsamiscoming.""Who?""Isam.""Okay,goodGodwilling.""Iamjustwaitingforwhat'shisname,Riyad,tosendmeareplyabouttheotherthree,whoareYousif,Salah,andAlHanooti.""Oh,hasnotSalahansweredyouyet?""ByGod,mybrother,I–Icouldn'tgetaholdofhim.So,Godwilling,Iwillcatchhimtomorrow,Imean.Ididn'tfindhimyesterday.AndIcontractedhimawhileago,butnobodyanswers,Imean,so–""Good." "Good.ButIdon'tknow– " "Now, it will become how many, six people, I mean, will come." "Hmm.What'shisname,AlHanooti,Salahaswell,Riyad,AbouIbrahim,andIsam.That
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makesitsix,Imean"."Jawad.""No.ImeantfromNewJersey.Six,Imean.""AbouIbrahim,Riyad,andIsam.Thosethreeareforsure."–
AlHanooti refers toMohammedAlHanooti.AlHanooti servedaspresidentoftheIslamicAssociationforPalestine,andwassuspectedbytheU.S.Governmentof raising up to $6 million for Hamas. In addition to attending the PhillyMeeting and being named an unindicted co-conspirator in the Holy LandFoundation Trial, Hanootiwas also an unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993WorldTradeCenterBombingandhelpedtoraisefundsforthelegaldefenseofHamas leader Mousa Abu Marzook. Hanooti would serve as a leader of theMuslim Brotherhood’s organization for Islamic jurisprudence in the UnitedStates, theFiqhCouncilofNorthAmerica (FCNA)andas Imamof theDarAl-HijrahMosqueinFallsChurchVirginia,amosquelinkedtoALQaedaideologueAnwarAwlaki, aswell asmultiple other terror investigations.Hanooti passedawayin2015.14
Q. AgentBurns,youcanstopthere.AndAbouIbrahimis?
A. ThedefendantMohamedElMezain.
Q. Andwherewashelivingatthetimethiscalltookplace?
A. InNewJersey.
Q. Lookingattherestofthistranscript,generallywhatdotheytalkabout?
A. WhowillbeattendingthePhiladelphiameeting.
Q. Isthisreallyfollowingontheheelsofthelastcallthatweplayed?
A. Itdoes.
Q. AgentBurns, in thecourseof thematerial thatyoureviewed,didyoucomeacrossanywrittenitineraryforthePhiladelphiameeting?
A. Idid.
Q. DoyouhavebeforeyouAshqarSearchNo.4?
A. Ido.
Q. Wheredidthatdocumentcomefrom?
A. ThatcamefromthecovertsearchofthehomeofAbdelHaleemAshqar.
Q. AndAshqarwas a participant in that first callwe just played planning themeeting?
A. Inbothofthecallsthatwejustdiscussed.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,atthistimeIwouldofferintoevidenceAshqarSearchNo.4.
THECOURT:Thatisadmitted.
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MR.JONAS:Ifwecanputthatonthescreen,please,startingwiththefirstpage.Thenextpage.
Q. (BY MR. JONAS) Agent Burns, the first page it said – Withdrawn. Whatlanguageisthisdocumentin?
A. Arabic.
MR.JONAS:Andifwecangotopage4,please.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whatisthetitleofthisdocument?
A. "Future of Islamic Action for Palestine in North America seminar, 2-3October,1993."
Q. Thetitle"IslamicActionforPalestine,"haveweseenthattitleusedinanyofthedocumentsyoutestifiedaboutalready?
A. Yes. I believe ithasbeen in several,mostprominently in theOctober1992internalmemorandumfromtheinternationalMuslimBrotherhood.
Q. ThatwasoneoftheElbarassedocumentsyoutestifiedabout?
A. Thatiscorrect.
TheElbarassedocumentsreferstoacacheofdocumentsseizedatthehomeofMuslimBrotherhoodPalestineCommitteememberIsmailElbarasse.Elbarasse’shome was searched after he and his wife were caught filming the structuralsupports of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge by an alert law enforcement officer.IncludedasevidenceforthesearchwarrantwasElbarasse’sattendanceatthe“PhillyMeeting”.15The subsequent searchof theAnnandale,Virginiapropertywould uncover a large archive of Muslim Brotherhood internal documents,speeches,audiotapesandothermaterials.Inall,fortyseparatedocumentsfromthe search were submitted as evidence by the prosecution in the Holy LandFoundationTrial.
Q. On this particular document, just summarize it for us sowe don't need toreadthewholething.
A. Basically it lists under No. 1 the goals of the seminar, the Philadelphiameeting. No. 2, describes how the sessions will be moderated and lists thenamesoflike,forexample,sessionmoderatorunderthefirstsession,ifyouwillscrolldown,istheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.Soitidentifiesthetopicofthefirstsession,thepeoplewhowillparticipate,theindividualwhoismoderating.
Andthesamethingforthesecondsession,whichischaritywork,andidentifieswhowillpresent thepapers, andwhowillbemoderating the session.Andonthe next page it identifies the topic of the third session, and who would bepresentingpapers,andthemoderatorofthesession.
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Q. Thank you. Agent Burns, did you create a summary chart identifying whoattended the session and the documents that you reviewed that helped youidentifythosepeople?A. Yes.
Q. Whatdidyoubaseyoursummarycharton?
A. Webasedthesummarychartonavarietyofdifferentexhibits–theplanningphonecallsthatwejustlistenedto, theactualmeetingtranscriptsthemselves,and in the transcripts we were able to identify some of the speakers at theconference.Therewerealsorecords fromthesearchwarrant indicating– likeAmerican Express bills indicating plane tickets that were purchased forindividuals.Inaddition,therewererecordsobtainedfromtheMarriottHotelatthetimethemeetingtookplace.
Q. WhatMarriott?
A. IbelieveitwasCourtyardbyMarriottinPhiladelphia.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,mayIapproach?
THECOURT:Yes.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,IamholdingupforyouwhathasbeenmarkedasPhillyMeetingSummary.IsthisthechartthatyoupreparedbasedupontherecordsyoutalkedaboutofwhoattendedthePhiladelphiameeting?
A. Yes,wepreparedthat.
Q. Wouldthisaidthejuryinyourtestimonythisafternoon?
A. Yes.
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MR.JONAS:YourHonor,atthistimeIwouldofferintoevidencePhillyMeetingSummary.
THECOURT:Thatisadmitted.
…
Q. Okay.Canyoufirstwalkusthroughthisbyexplainingacrossthetopwhatthe rowis?
A. Well,thefirstcolumnwouldbetheattendees,thenameoftheindividualthat wewillbediscussing.Thenextcolumnaretheorganizationsthattheindividual belongedtoaccordingtotheevidencethatwehavediscussed.Thenextcolumn is a columnwhich referencesAMEXNo.1,which is anexhibit thatwewillbe discussinghere.Ifthatindividualappearedinthoserecordsashavingattended thePhiladelphiameeting, therewillbeacheckmarkby that individual'sname underthatcolumn.ThenextcolumnisMarriottHotelrecords,whichwerethe records that were obtained from the Marriott Hotel at the time of the conference. If the individual Defendant's name appears in those records, a checkmark will appear across from his name under that column. The next column is listed "speaker at conference," and we have 18 transcripts of conversationsthattookplaceduringtheconferencethatwererecorded. If the individual either self-identified or his voice was identified by the language specialist as speaking at the conference, therewill be a checkmark under his nameonthechart.Next,thereweresomesurveillancephotosthatweretaken byFBIagentsbackin1993ofthemeeting,andifindividualscouldbepositively identifiedinanyofthesurveillancephotos,thereisacheckunderthatcolumn bytheirname.Andthenfinally,thelastcolumnisforplanningphonecalls,and if the individualswerementionedasbeing invited toattend theconference in those calls, there will be a checkmark by that individual's name under that column.
MR. JONAS: Your Honor, at this time I would like to offer into evidence thesupportingdocumentationforthischart,totheextentsomeofitisnotalreadyadmitted.WehaveAMEXNo.1.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AndAgentBurns,whoserecordsareAMEXNo.1?
A. AMEXNo.1arerecordsobtainedfromthe–IamlookingtomakesureIam right, because we had American Express records from two different places. FromAmericanExpress.
Q. WhoseAmericanExpressrecordsarethey?
A. TheHolyLandFoundation.
Q. Okay.MR.JONAS:YourHonor,wealsooffertoadmitMarriott.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)WhatisMarriott?Whatexhibitisthat?
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A. MarriottisthenameoftheexhibitfortheMarriottHotelrecords.
MR.JONAS:WeoffertoadmitPhillyMeetingNo.1through18.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Andwhatisthat?
A. ThosearetheEnglishtranscriptionsoftheconversationsatthemeeting.
MR. JONAS:YourHonor, Iwillhave toexplain inamomentwhatwedidwiththose.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AndfinallyPhillyPictures1through6?
A. Thoseweresomeofthesurveillancephotosthatagentstookbackthen.
Q. Okay.
MR. JONAS: YourHonor,with PhillyMeetingNo. 1 through 18,which are thetranscripts of this meeting that took place, we are offering it a little bitdifferentlythantheinterceptedcalls.Weareofferingthewholeconferenceintoevidence.AndIwillhaveAgentBurnsexplaininamomentwhyitisdividedinto18. So theaudiodisk,whichwouldbePhillyMeetingNo.1-A is adiskof thatwhole tape for that section. But in addition, we are offering an excerptedtranscript.Sowehavethefulltranscriptandthenanexcerptedtranscript,andthat is Philly Meeting E. So if we have for example, No. 1 would be the fulltranscript,1-A is theaudio,and1-E is theexcerptof thatparticularsessionofPhilly.
THECOURT:YouareofferingNo.1,1-Aand1-E.
MR.JONAS:Yes,sir,throughNo.18,18-A,and18-E.
MS.HOLLANDER:I justhaveaquestion.Wedon'thaveanyobjectiontothese,butisthattheentirePhillymeeting?
MR.JONAS:No.1through18istheentirePhillymeeting.
MS.HOLLANDER:Okay.Wedon'tobject,aslongasitistheentiremeeting.
MR.JONAS:Thatismyunderstanding.
THECOURT:AndtheAMEXrecordsisAMEXNo.1?
MR.JONAS:Yes,sir.
MS.HOLLANDER:Wedon'tobjecttotheothers.
THECOURT:Allright.Thoseareadmitted,then.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,firstofall,whyisthere18tapesortranscriptsofthePhiladelphiameeting?
A. As Iunderstand it,back in1993 theequipment that theFBIused torecordtheseconversations, itwassometypeoftape.Idon'tknowif itwasacassette
16
tape, or I believe itmayhave actuallybeenoneof thoseold reel to reels.Buttheywere limited in length,sothatonceonewasfilleduptheywouldhavetoremoveitandreplaceitwithanewtape.Sowehaveatranscriptforeachtapethatwasmade.Sotherewereapproximately18taperecordingsofthatmeeting.
Q. AnddidtheFBIrecordthismeetingpursuanttoacourtorder?
A. Theydid.
Q. Wasthispartoftheintelligenceinvestigationsofcertainindividuals?
A. ItwastheintelligenceinvestigationofAshqar.
…
MR.JONAS:IfwecanpullupAMEX1,page6,please.YourHonor,Iassume,justfortherecord,theyarealladmitted,thedocumentsIofferedintoevidence?
THECOURT:Yes.
MR.JONAS:Thankyou,sir.
Q. (BYMR. JONAS)Agent Burns, do you see any individualswhowent to thePhiladelphiaconferenceonthispagewithparticularcharges?
A. Yes.Iamgoingtolookatmyhardcopybecauseitisalittlebitdifficulttoreadonmyscreen.
…
MR.JONAS:Page12,please.
THEWITNESS:Iguesstheentiremiddlesectionyoucanhighlight.ThisshowsthatonSeptember16thup in theupper left corner, September16,1993, thatthe Holy Land Foundation purchased an airline ticket for G. Saleh, who isGhassan Saleh, from Dallas to Philadelphia. Moving across the page, onSeptember17th,1993,theHolyLandFoundationpurchasedanairlineticketforO. Amhad[sic]toPhiladelphia,whichwouldbeOmarAhmad.
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Q. If I can interrupt you for a moment. Where have we seen Omar Ahmad'snameontheElbarassedocuments?
A. Well, hewas listedwith the IAP,but alsowith thePalestineCommittee, onthe Elbarasse list of Palestinian Committee members and the Ashqarlist of PalestinianCommitteemembers.
Q. And was he involved in that planning phone call that we played for thismeeting?
A. Yes,hewas.Q. YoutestifiedthatthesearetheHLFAMEXrecords?
A. Yes.
Q. WasOmarAhmadanemployeeoftheHLF?
A. No,hewasnot.
Q. Washeaboardmember?A. No.
Q. Washeanofficer?
A. No.
Q. Based upon thematerial that you reviewed, did he have any rolewith theHLF?A. OnlyinrespecttohisroleinthePalestinianCommittee.
Q. Okay.Thankyou.
MR.JONAS:Ifwecanturntopage14,please.
…
Q. Outsideof themeetingdidanyof theDefendantspubliclydiscusswhat thepurposeofthemeetingwas?
A. Yes.
Q. Who?A. ShukriAbuBaker.
Q. IfyouhavebeforeyouBakerDeclaration,whichisalreadyinevidence.
A. Ido.BearwithmeonesecondwhileIfindit.
Q. Sure.
A. Ihaveit.
19
MR.JONAS:Ifwecanturntothethirdpage,please,andputthatonthescreen.
Q. (BYMR. JONAS)Thebottomhalfwhere it saysF, canyouread that,please,AgentBurns?
A. Yes.Hesays inhisswornstatement, "The1993Philadelphiameetingwasameeting of Islamic intellectuals, academicians, community leaders, andrepresentatives of American Islamic organizations, such as ours. It was not ameetingofanyorganization.Nodecisionsweremadebyanyorganizationaboutanything.Everyonetherespoketheirminds."
Q. At the Philly meeting was there an announcement made as to the actualpurposeofthemeeting?
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,ifwecanplayPhillyMeeting1thefirsttape,segmentB, please. (Whereupon, Philly Meeting No. 1, Segment B was played, whilequestionswerepropounded.)
20
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Didyouseewhereitsays,"AbouIbrahimshouldhavebeenwithusbutheisatthehospitalforthosethatdon'tknow"?
A. Yes.
Q. Is that yourexplanation forwhyMohamedElMezainwasn't there, toyourunderstanding?
A. Yes.
Q. In Shukri Baker's declaration did he say this is ameeting of the PalestineCommittee?
A. No,hedoesn't.
Q. Iwascorrected.ThisistheBclip,nottheAclip.Doesitsaywhothespeakerisonthetranscript?Ifitwouldhelp,Icangiveyoumine.
21
A. Ihaveit.OmarAhmad.
Q. Okay.WhenOmarAhmadannouncedthatthiswasameetingofthePalestineCommittee,wasShukriBakerintheroom?
A. Yes.
Q. Howdoyouknowthat?
A. BecausehespokelikewithinaminutebeforeOmarAhmadannouncedthis.
MR. JONAS: Ifwe can turn to page 3 of the excerpt. Ifwe can get that on thescreen,please,Phillymeeting1-E,page3.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Doyouseethat,AgentBurns?
A. Ido.
Q. Okay.DoweseeShukriBakerspeaking?
A. Yes,wedo.
Q. Doesthisarea,thisexcerptidentifywhathisroleistobeinthisconference?
A. Itdoes.Itindicatesthat–wouldyoulikemetoreadit?
Q. Sure.Goahead.
A. Omar Ahmad says, "The third session, who has papers? Gawad. The thirdsession,whohas papers for it? From the beginning, the first sessionwehaveSheikSharifandbrotherAbdelSalam,brotherGawad,andAboulHasan,AbdelHalim.Anyoneelse?Didyouwritethemdown?Thesecondsession, guys,staywithme so thatwe could finish. The second sessionwehaveOsama,Mo'een,andShukriAbuBaker.Anditwillbeaboutcharitywork.Anyoneelse?Thethirdsession will be about political media and popular activism and PR. We haveGhassan, Saleh, Gawad, and Abdel Rahman, Nihad and Akram. Anyone else?Whoisgoingtobethemoderatorofthe1stsession?"Andhegoeson,anddownfartherwhereGhassan is speakinghe says, "Regarding the1st session, Shukrishouldbethemoderator."
The Nihad referenced here is Nihad Awad, co-founder and current ExecutiveDirector of CAIR. Nihad Awad was a member of the Islamic Association ofPalestine,andisidentifiedinthegovernment’s“PhillyMeetingSummary”chartas“PC,CAIR”meaningNihadAwadwasknowntothefederalgovernmentasamemberof thePalestineCommittee.Awad’sassociationwithCAIRwould leadtothedecisionbytheFBItoenditstiestotheCAIRNationalorganization.16
Q. Bytheway,AgentBurns,doeseachtranscript,foreitherthefulltranscriptortheexcerptedtranscript,identifythespeakersforthatparticulartranscript?
A. Yes.Ontheveryfirstpageofeachtranscript.
22
Q. Sowherewehave initialson theattributionsas towho isspeaking,allone has to do is go to the first page of the transcript and they can see who that personis.Isthatcorrect?
A. Thatiscorrect.Andwitheachtranscript,differentspeakerswillprobablybe identified.Soononetranscriptyoumayhavefiveorsixpeople,andonanother transcriptyoumayhavetenpeople.
Q. AnddidShukriBakerinfactmoderateanysessions?
A. Hedid.
Q. Okay.AgentBurns,didShukriBaker theDefendant talkaboutpresentinga coverforthisPhiladelphiameetingincaseanyoneasks?
A. Hedid.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanturntoPhillyMeetingNo.3.
Q. (BYMR. JONAS) Before I ask you about that one, did they jump around in subjectmatterduringtheirsessions?
A. Yes.Asyoucansee,theconferencewasorganizedintosessionsaccordingto topic, but they did venture off of topic on several occasions, and then they wouldtrytogetbackontopic.Buttheydoventurearound.
Q. Okay.Sowemayventurearoundourselves,then?
A. Yes,wewillbedoingthat.
Q. Okay.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanturntoPhillyMeetingNo.3,page3.Thisistheexcerptedone,PhillyMeetingNo.3-E.
THEWITNESS:Ihaveit.Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Docanyouhaveitbeforeyou?
A. Ido.
Q. Thisisashortonesowewilljustreadit.Doyouseethesecondfromthetop segment?CanyoureadwhatShukriBakersaysaboutthemeeting?
A. "Mybrothers, this talk is tobe continued,God'swilling.Thereare remarks now.Pleasedon'tmentionthenameSamahinanexplicitmanner.Weagreeon sayingitassisterSamah.Wewilltalkaboutherhonor,andthesessionis–the session here is a joint workshop between the Holy Land Foundation and the IAP.Thisistheofficialform.Imean,pleaseincasesomeinquired."
Q. Agent Burns, going back to your Philly Meeting Summary Chart, under organizationsyoulistseveralorganizations–PC,HLF,IAP,dependinguponthe individual.Canyouexplainthat,please?
23
A. Yes. Individualswho are affiliatedwith various organizations, according totheevidencethathasalreadybeenpresented,theiraffiliationsarenotedinthatcolumn. For example, with the Defendant Shukri Abu Baker we have seendocumentsthatwehaveareintroducedhereshowingthathewas
a member of the Palestinian Committee and the HLF, and we have seen hisdepositiontestimonywhereheadmittedbeingamemberoftheIAP'sadvisoryboard.Therefore,allthreeorganizationsarenotedbesidehisname.
Q. Okay.Andthatcontinuesthroughoutthischart?
A. Thatiscorrect.
Q. Okay.SoShukriBaker,whatyoujustread,says,"Incasesomeoneinquired,the sessionhere is a joint sessionbetween theHolyLandFoundationand theIAP." Is everyonewho attended, pursuant to your summary, amember of theHLForpartoftheHLFortheIAP?
A. No.
Q. Okay.Heuses–HeusesatermsisterSamah.Doeshetalkaboutthat inhisdeclarationwhatsisterSamahmeantinthisPhillyconference?
A. Inhisswornstatementhedoes,yes.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanpullupBakerDeclaration,page4,please.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)WhatdoesShukriBakersayaboutthetermSamah?
A. Hesays,"TheuseofthewordSamahwasawhimsicalandironic"–
MS.HOLLANDER:Wouldyouhaveherreaditfromthebeginning?
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Thereisawordatthetopright.
A. I amsorry. "Somepeopleat themeeting spokeofHamasopenly, and therewas no reason for them not to, since Hamas' role in Palestine was a naturalsubject of discussion, andHamaswasnot a bannedorganization at that time.Theuseof thewordSamahwasawhimsicaland ironicplayonwords.SamahmeansforgivenessinArabic,andinmyopinionthosewhousedthetermweremaking ironic fun of Hamas, not adopting a secret term to disguise theirreferencestotheorganization."
Q. So, Agent Burns, in what we just read a moment ago when he says sisterSamah,accordingtothisdeclarationheismeaningsisterforgiveness?
A. Ifyoubelievewhathesaysinhisdeclaration.
Q. DoyouknowwhatSamahisbackwards?
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,canIjustusetheelmo[sic],please?
24
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)DoyouseewhatIwrote?
A. Ido.
Q. WhatdidIwrite?Whatwordthatis?A. ReadinglefttorightitisSamah.
Q. Okay.WhatisSamahbackwards?
A. Hamas,whichinterestinglyinreadingArabicyoureadfromtherighttothe left.
MR.JONAS:Gobacktothescreen,please.Q. (BYMR.JONAS)WhatmeaningdidthewordSamahhaveintheconference?
A. ItwasacodewordforHamas.
Q. Andisthatidentifiedintheconference?
A. Yes,itis.
MR.JONAS:CanyouturntoPhillymeeting4-E?WearegoingtoplaysegmentA,please.
(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.4,SegmentAwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,haveweseenanydocumentsduringthecourse of your testimony to indicate who was going to commit jihad to liberate Palestine?
A. Yes.
Q. Whatdocument?
A. Hamas,accordingtotheHamascharter.
Q. The first thing, or one of the first thingswe saw on that one, GA,which is who?
A. Gawad.
Q. Gawadsays,"Hamas...theSamahMovement.ImeanSamah."DidShukriBaker express any concern over using the word Hamas during the course of this conference?
A. Yes,hedid.
MR.JONAS:IfwegobacktoPhillyMeetingNo.3,page3.Thisisashortone.Thethirdsegment.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)CanyoureadthatsegmentAgentBurns?
25
A. Yes.LetmefindoutwhoAUis.AboulOsamaisspeaking.Hesays,"Asfarasthepoliceisconcerned,thereisagoodreactiontoit.Expectationsarethat–Itdependson themedia ifwemanaged to reach thepeople."Anunknownmalesays,"Whataboutpeople'sopinions?""Thatdepends."Unknownmaleasks,"IsthisagainstHamas?"ShukriAbuBakersays,"Didn'twesaynottomentionthatterm?"Unknownmalethensays,"IsitagainsttheMovement?"
Q. AgentBurns,haveweseenthetermMovementusedinthiscase?
A. Yes,wehave.
Q. Whatdoesthatmean?
A. ItisshortfortheIslamicResistanceMovement,whichisHamas.
Q. Is the Philadelphia meeting the only time you have seen the word Samahused?
A. No.
Q. Whenelsehaveyouseenit?
A. Phonecalls.
Q. DoyouhavebeforeyouBakerWiretapNo.4?
A. Ido.
Q. Andwhoaretheparticipantsonthatcall?
A. ShukriAbuBakertheDefendant,andAbdelHaleemAshqar.
Q. Whatisthedateofthecall?
A. January11th,1996.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,atthistimeIwouldofferintoevidenceBakerWiretapNo.4and4-A.
THECOURT:Admitted.
MR.JONAS:Ifwecanplaythat,please.
(Whereupon, Baker Wiretap No. 4, 4-A was played, while questions werepropounded.)
26
Q. (BYMR. JONAS)AgentBurns,doyouseewhereShukriBakersays, "visitedtheiraunt'shouse"?
A. Ido.
Q. Haveyouseenthattermusedbefore?
A. Ihave.
Q. Where?
A. Ihaveseenitinsomeoftheevidencehere;nonethatwehavediscussedyet.
Q. Withoutgivingyourunderstandingofit,isitawordthat–Inthecontextthatyouhaveseenit,notjustinthiscall,butothercontexts,isthatacodeword?
27
A. Itisacodeword.
Q. Okay.AgentBurns,doyouseewhereitsays,"heclaimsarelationtoher,thisHajjaSamah"?
A. Ido.
Q. Using thedefinitionasapplied inBaker'sdeclaration, theswornstatement,wouldthatmeanHajjaforgiveness?
A. Ifyoulookathisstatement,butitmakesnosenseinthiscontext.
Q. HaveyouseenthetermHajjabefore?
A. Yes.
Q. Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?
A. It canbe translatedassister. It ismoreofa respected female,but it canbetranslatedassister.
MS.CADEDDU:IobjecttoheropiningaboutwhatthingsmeaninArabic.Sheisnotanexpertortranslator.Shedoesn'tspeakArabic.
THECOURT:Overrulethatobjection.Shemaytestifytoherunderstanding.Goahead.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AndissisterSamahthetermthatwehaveseenusedinthePhiladelphiameeting?
A. Itis.
Q. AgentBurns,doyouseetheterm"oldman"?
A. Ido.
Q. Haveyouseenthattermusedbefore?
A. Ihave seen that termused in the contextof this issueand this evidence tomeanYasserArafat.
Q. AgentBurns,haveyouseentheuseofthetermSamahinothercalls?
A. Yes.
Q. Wewillsavethemforlater.
A. Okay.
Q. All right.You testified thatat the timeof thePhiladelphiameeting theOsloAccordshadjustcomeout.Correct?
A. Thatiscorrect.
Q. PertheHamascharter,whatwasHamas'positionontheOsloAccords?
28
A. Well, according to the Hamas charter they were opposed to any type of peacefulcompromisewiththeIsraelis.ThecharterpredatedtheOsloAccords, thesigningoftheOsloAccords.
Q. DidtheparticipantsinthePhiladelphiameetingdiscussmovinginthesame directionasHamasonthisissue?
A. Theydid.
MR. JONAS: If we can play Philly Meeting No. 2-E, Segment A, please.(Whereupon, Philly Meeting No. 2-E, Segment A was played, while questionswerepropounded.)
29
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,whatistheFund?
A. ThatistheHolyLandFoundation.
Q. AgentBurns,doyouseewhere it says, "Theprogramsor theorganizationsoverall should be in complete harmony with the general directions of theMovement"?WhatistheMovement?
A. TheIslamicResistanceMovement,Hamas.
Q. WhoisAbouIbrahim?
A. TheDefendantMohamedElMezain.
Q. AgentBurns, the individual I believewasGawadwhowas speaking, talkedaboutmovingindirections.TheytalkedabouttheMovementbeingHamas.DidDefendantShukriBakeralsotalkaboutmovinginparticulardirections?
A. Hedid.
MR. JONAS: Okay. If you will turn to Philly Meeting No. 6-E. If we can playSegmentA,please.
(Whereupon, Philly Meeting No. 6-E, Segment A was played, while questionswerepropounded.)
30
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whoisspeakinghere?
A. ThisistheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.
Q. Okay.AgentBurns,doyouseewhereShukriBakersays,"Weusedtohavean approachwhichprobablyhadaglaringcolor,Imean,thejihadist[address],and this and that, focus on activism even through our lectures, conferences and seminars"? You said you viewed videotapes,whichwe have seen some, and I assumewewillseemore.
A. Yes.Q. Inthosevideotapes,didmanyofthempredatethePhiladelphiaconference?A.
Theydo.
Q. TheonesthatpredatePhiladelphia,aretheyofthesamenatureoftheones wesawalreadytalkingaboutHamas,Hamassymbolsonthescreen,etcetera?
A. TheonesthatpredatethePhiladelphiameeting,yes.Q. TheonesthatpostdatePhiladelphia,doesthenatureofthemchange?
A. Yes.Theyareverytoneddown.
Q. DidyouheartheDefendantShukriBakerusetheterm"derailment"?A. Yes.
Q. Useditafewtimes.Isthatcorrect?
A. Thatiscorrect.
Q. Didanyoftheotherparticipantsdiscussderailment?
A. Yes.
…
Q. (BYMR. JONAS) Agent Burns, before the breakwe had played a statement wheretheDefendantShukriBakerusedthetermderailmentafewtimes.AndI believe I askedyou,was the termderailmentusedwhichotherparticipants in thisPhiladelphiameeting?A. Yes,itwas.
Q. Whatwasthecontext?
A. TheywerediscussinghowtoderailtheOsloPeaceAccords.
…
Q.(BYMR.JONAS)DuringbacktothePhiladelphiameeting,didtheDefendantShukriAbuBakerdiscussthesupportthattheorganizationsmustgivetoHamas?
31
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:IfwecangotoPhillyMeetingNo.12,SegmentA,please,fromtheexcerpt.
(Whereupon, Philly Meeting No. 12, Segment A was played, while questionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Again,AgentBurns,whatistheMovement?
A. ThatistheIslamicResistanceMovement,Hamas.
Q. AgentBurns,howdoesShukriBakerrefertowhatisgoingonwiththeOsloAccordsinthisattributionrighthere?
A. InthisattributionhereferstotheOsloAccordsasthepeaceproject.
32
Q. AgentBurns,baseduponyourreviewoftheElbarasse records,whicharein evidence here,was there one of the organizations of the Palestine Committee thatfunctionedasathinktank?
A. The United Association for Studies and Research was what its title said, a researchcenter,whichwouldbeathinktank.
The United Association for Studies and Research was established by HamasleaderMousaAbuMarzook,andemployedanumberofindividualswhowouldlatergoontoplaykeyrolesatCAIRincludingNabilSadoun,andCAIRresearchdirectorMohammedNimer.17
…
Q. Did any of the participants in the Philadelphia meeting discuss how theywouldgoaboutsupportingtheresistance?
A. Theydid.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanplaySegmentGofPhillyMeetingNo.5.
(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.5,SegmentGwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
33
Q. (BYMR. JONAS)AgentBurns,where theDefendant ShukriAbuBaker says,"You Virginia guys got us in trouble," were there people from Virginia whoattendedthismeeting?
A. Yes.
Q. Who?
A. OneofthemwasMuinShabibwasinVirginiaatthattime.
Q. HowaboutElbarasse?
34
A. Hewasaswell.
Q. Did any of the participants, in particular the Defendant Shukri Abu Baker, expressanyconcernaboutHamasbeinglabeledasaterroristorganization?
A. Theydid.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanplayPhillyNo.5,SegmentH.(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.5,SegmentHwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
This statement by Shukri Abu Baker is very interesting, and reflects the shifttakingplaceinthenatureofMuslimBrotherhoodactivityintheUnitedStatesin thisperiod.RegardingtheU.S.beinga“Confrontation front”weknowfromother Muslim Brotherhood documents that the Brotherhood engaged inparamilitarystyletrainingatcampgroundsintheUnitedStatesatleastaslateas1982.18Thiswasnottheirprimaryactivityhowever,andtrainingwaslikelyaimedat preparingBrothers for jihadist activities abroad, andnotU.S.-basedactivity.19 Instead the primary goals of the Brotherhood during this periodfocusedonestablishingnetworksoforganizationsandpoliticalfronts.In1991,U.S. Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohammed Akram Adlouni authored “An
35
ExplanatoryMemorandumontheGeneralStrategicGoalfortheBrotherhoodinNorthAmerica”. The ExplanatoryMemorandum reflected the goals of a 1987long-term Brotherhood to insure the Muslim Brotherhood dominated theAmerican Muslim community through the control of Islamic Centers, schoolsandmosques, with an end goal of undermining and “sabotaging” U.S. societythrough what it described as a “civilizational jihadist process.”20 In 1993,AbuBaker seems to be considering how best to reconcile overarching U.S.Muslim Brotherhood policy goals with the Palestine Committee’s primaryresponsibility of supporting Hamas; hence the references to the IslamicAssociationforPalestine’sperformanceof“activitieslikethatofmosques…”
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,didyouseewhereitsaysAlZatounia?
A. Ido.
Q. HaveweseenAlZatouniareferencedintheElbarasserecords?
A. Ibelieveitwasreferencedinoneofthedocumentsasoneoftheperiodicals.
Q. Periodicalspublishedbywhom?
A. TheIAP.
MR.JONAS:Playthenextsegment,PhillyNo.5,SegmentI.(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.5,SegmentIwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR. JONAS) Agent Burns, you seewhere Shukri Baker – Is he the onespeaking?
A. Heis.
Q. He talks about "Our brothers in the occupied territorieswill pretend to goalongwiththeself-rule,andnoneoftheirsocietieswillbeshutdown."DuringthecourseofyourtestimonyhavewetalkedaboutanysocietiesthatbelongtoHamas?
A. TheIslamicCenterofGazawouldbeone.
Q. ThatwastheonethatwasfoundedbySheikhYassin?
A. Thatiscorrect.ThattheHLFgavemoneytointheearlyyears.
Q. AgentBurns,doyouseewhereShukriBakerusesthewordSamahagain?
A. Ido.
Q. And under his definition would that say, then, "America will classifyforgivenessasaterroristorganization,"ifyouusedthedefinitionheprovidedinhisdeclaration?
A. Ifyouusethedefinitionheprovidedinhissworndeclaration,inthiscontextitmakesnosense.
36
Q. AgentBurns,areyoufamiliarwiththeal-Aqsaeducational that is inquotes there?
A. Iam.
Q. Isthatanentitywearegoingtotalkaboutinalittlewhile?
A. That is an entity thatwe actually spoke about on Thursday, AbdelHaleem Ashqar'seducationalfund.
Q. Ashqarisagainwho?
A. AmemberofthePalestineCommittee.Q. HewasaparticipantinthePhiladelphiameeting?
A. Thatiscorrect.
MR. JONAS: Ifwe canplay fromPhillyMeetingNo. 5, Section J. (Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.5,SectionJwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
37
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,atthetimeofthePhiladelphiameetingin1993,hadHamasbeenofficiallydesignatedasa terroristorganizationby theUnitedStates?
A. No.Actuallythemechanismfordesignatinganorganizationasaterroristdidnotexistatthetimeofthisconference.
38
Q. AreyouawareiftheUnitedStatesinanywayrecognizedHamasasaterrorist organizationataroundthistime?
A. AftertheOsloAccords,theU.S.StateDepartmentcameoutandnamedthem asaterroristorganization,butitdidnothavethesameeffectaswhatanofficial designationwouldlateron.
Q. Whatwasthatdocumentthatitcameoutin?
A. Generally they print these things inwhat is called –They have a pamphlet calledThePatternsofGlobalTerrorism.
MR.JONAS:Finally,ifwecanturntoPhillyMeetingNo.6andplaysegmentD.
(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNO.6,SegmentDwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,whoisspeakingnow?
A. ThisistheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.
Q. Okay.AgentBurns,didtheparticipantsdiscusswhattheycanandcannotsaytoAmerica?
A. Theydid.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanplayPhillyMeetingNo.6,segmentE. (Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.6,SegmentEwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
39
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,whoisspeakingnow?
A. Thisspeakerisanunidentifiedmale.
Q. AgentBurns,areyoufamiliarwithwhatistermedthe1948territories?
A. Yes.
Q. Whatdoesthatmean?Whatisyourunderstandingofwhatthatmeans?
A. Thatmeans Israel as it exists. Israelwas established in 1948, so if you arerequestingthe1948territoriesyouwantthelandthatisnowconsideredIsrael.
Q. Agent Burns, what document have we seen that discusses demanding the1948territories?
A. TheHamascharter.
Q. ArethereothertimeswhentheydiscusswhattheycanandcannotsaytotheAmericans?
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanplayPhillyMeetingNo.7,SegmentA.(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.7,SegmentAwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
40
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whoisspeakinghere?
A. Thisisanunknownmale.
Q. Andthisunknownmalerefers toShukri.WasthereanyotherShukriat thePhiladelphiameetingbesidestheDefendantShukriBaker?
A. No.
Q. Agent Burns, you seewhere it says, "You can try to convince people frombehindsayingtoneitdownalittle"?
A. Ido.
Q. Isthatconsistentwithwhatyoutestifiedearlieraboutthevideotapesoftheconferences,toningitdownpostPhiladelphiameeting?
41
A.Yes.
Q.AgentBurns,doyousee–WhoisOMthatisspeaking?
A.ThatisOmarAhmad.
Q.DoyouseewherehereferencesSheikOmarAbdelRahman?
A.Ido.
Q.Doyouknowwhothatindividualis?
A.Yes.
42
Q. Whoisthat?
A. Heisoneoftheindividualswhoiscurrently incarceratedforhisrole inthe plottingofthefirstWorldTradeCenterbombing.Q. Whichoccurredintheearly'90s?
A. In1993.
Q. HeisnotamemberofthePalestineCommittee,ishe?
A. No,heisnot.
Q. Washepartofthismeetingatall?
A. No,hewasnot.
Q. Other than a reference to him here, does he have any involvement to the Defendants,basedupontheevidencethatyouhaveseen?
A. Notbasedontheevidencethatwehavediscussed,no.Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, known as the Blind Sheikh, was convicted ofseditious conspiracy for his role in the 1993World Trade Center bombing aswellasforhisroleinthefoiled“NewYorkCityLandmarksplot.”AbdelRahmanwasfoundguiltyof"conspir[ing]tooverthrow,orputdown,ordestroybyforcethe Government of the United States."21While Burns notes that AbdelrahmansharednodirectinvolvementwiththeHolyLandFoundationoritsfounders,thetwo cases did share unindicted co-conspirators, including Philly Meetingattendees Mohammed Al-Hanooti, and the co-founder of both Hamas and AlQaeda, Abdullah Azzam. 1993WTC bombing unindicted co-conspirator SirrajWahhaj would also serve as a member of the board of advisors while OmarAhmadservedasCAIRNationalChairman.22
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)DidtheDefendantShukriAbuBakerdiscussdeception?
A. Hedid.
Q. Ifwecan,stayingwithPhillyMeetingNo.7,doyouhavepage6beforeyou?
A. Ido.
Q. Wewillputitonthescreenandreadthisone.Itisfairlyshort.Ibelieveitispage5,thesecondsegmentthere.Whoisspeaking?
A. ThatistheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.
Q. Okay.Canyoureadthissegment?
A. Hesays,"IswearbyyourGodthatwarisdeception.Warisdeception.Wearefightingourenemywithakindheartandweneverthoughtofdeceivingit.Waris deception. Deceive, camouflage, pretend that you're leaving while you'rewalking thatway. Or dowe have to be –Deceive your enemy." OmarAhmadsays,"Thisislikeonewhoplaysbasketball.Hemakesaplayerbelievethatheis
43
doingthiswhilehedoessomethingelse.Iagreewithyou.Liketheysay,politicsis a completion of war." Shukri Abu Baker says, "Yes, politics, like war, is adeception."
Shukri Abu Baker was like paraphrasing a hadith, a reported saying of theprophetofIslamMohammedusedaspartofthesourcetextsforSharia,Islamiclaw.Mohammed reportedly said, “War is Deceit”, as recorded in the Bukharihadithcollection.23
Q. AgentBurns, in 1993when the Philadelphiameeting took place,whatwastheHolyLandFoundationsupposedtobe?
A. AMuslimcharity.
Q. Didthisdiscussionofwarbeingdeceptioncomeupagain?
A. Itdid.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanturntoPhillyMeetingNo.12-E.IfwecanplaySegmentEofPhillymeeting12.
(Whereupon, PhillyMeetingNo. 12-E, SegmentEwasplayed,while questionswerepropounded.)
44
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,whoisspeakinghere?
A. Ibelieve itwas– Ineed to lookat thebeginningof it, or if youcan tellmewhatpageitisoninthetranscript.
Q. Ontheexcerptitispage6.
A. Unknownmale.
Q. Okay.Youseehesays,"ThefirstgoalistocontinuetosupportthePalestiniancauseanddefendingtheMovement'spositions,"whatistheMovement?
A. TheIslamicResistanceMovement,Hamas.
Q. Agent Burns, do you see where it says, "Working to make the IslamicAssociation forPalestine themainsourceof informationwhichrepresents themovement'spositions,"whopublishedtheHamascharterintheUnitedStates?
45
A. TheIAP.
Q. IsthattheIslamicAssociationforPalestine?
A. Yes,itis.
Q. AgentBurns,whoisSHthatsays"Itshouldlie"?
A. ThatistheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.
Q. Agent Burns, did you see where it said, "Learn from your masters in theFund"?WhatistheFund?
A. TheHolyLandFoundation.
Q. AgentBurns,doyouhave the lastpageofPhilly segment12-Ebeforeyou?Thereisjustonelinetherethatisthelastsegment?
A. Ido.
MR.JONAS:Ifwecanputthatlastpage,page8openthescreen,please.
46
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,justoneline.WhatdoesShukriBakersay,the lastlineintheexcerptedtranscript?
A. Hesays,"YourmotherSamahisthemotherofdemocracy."
Q. DidShukriBakertheDefendantsayanythingaboutwhathecanandcannot saytoAmericaabouthisrelationshiptoHamas?
A. Hedid.
MR.JONAS:IfweturntoPhillyMeetingNo.8,intheexcerptsifyoucanturntopage3.Canwegetpage3onthescreen,please?
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,startingwiththetopwhereitsaysUM,"Ican repeatthetext,"canyoureadtherestofthissegmentplease?
A. "I can repeat the text if that is going to solve the problem. We can say attacking the – the credibility of the representation of the Organization, the Organization'srighttosignanaccordonbehalfofthePalestinianpeople."
Q. Letmepauseyouforamoment.WhichorganizationsignedtheOsloAccords onbehalfofthePalestinianpeople?
A. ThePalestineLiberationOrganization.
Q. Okay.Continue.
A. Gawadsays,"No,hedidn'tsignastheOrganization.HesignedasAbuAmmar. He didn't sign as the Organization." Unknown male says, "No, he signed the Palestinianpeople.
What'shisname?AbuAbbassignedasthePalestiniandelegation."Gawadsaid,"But not evenonemajordemocratic Palestinianorganizationuntil nowhas –"Unknownmalesays,"Thisisthepoint.Thisisthepoint."ShukriAbuBakersaid,"This is what they understand – Abu, Abu. This is what they understand.CurrentlyAbuAmmar is thechairmanof thePLO.Ourbrothers,wecannotusethe same poetic Arabic style when addressing the American mentality. Ourbrother,theAmericanwillnotunderstandit.Pleaseallowme.Theywilltellyou,'Ifhedoesn'trepresentyou,whythehelldon'tyougetridofhim?'Hewill tellyou,'Ifhedoesn'trepresentyou,whorepresentsthePalestinianpeople?'"
Unknownmalesays,"WeshoulddroptheArafatissuenow.We'retalkingabouttheOrganization."
ShukriAbuBakersays,"Theseareverycriticalquestions.We'rereplyingtothequestion. It is very critical." Unknownmale, "If he is democratic." Shukri AbuBakersays,"IcannotsaytohimthatI'mHamas."
MR. JONAS: If we play the next segment of Philly Meeting No. 8, whichis Segment B. (Whereupon, Philly Meeting No. 8, Segment B was played,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
47
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,doyouseewhereitsays,"Imean,inthesamestyleasSamah's"?
A. Yes.
Q. Wouldthatmean"inthesamestyleofforgiveness"?
A. No,itdoesn't.
Q. Whoisspeakingrightnow?
A. ShukriAbuBakeris.
Q. AndOmarYehiaiswho?
A. That is the same as Omar Ahmad the IAPmember/Palestinian Committeememberwhohasbeenspeakingquitefrequentlythroughoutthis.
Q. ShukriBakersays,"YoucangomeetaCongressmaninyourname, inOmarYehia'sname,inthenameoftheAssociation'spresent,andtellhim[UI]doesn'trepresentus.Mr.AhmadYassinrepresentsus."WhoisAhmedYassin?
A. TheHamasfounder,theformerspiritualleaderthatisonyourboardthereinthemiddleonthetop.
Q. Thetop,SheikhAhmedYassin?
A. Thatiscorrect.
Operating under the CAIR brand, Omar Ahmad and his compatriots wouldindeedmeetandseektoinfluencemembersofCongress.IndividualsassociatedwithCAIRhavecontributedatotalof$664,773tocongressionalcampaigns.24CAIRpressreleasesroutinelybragabouttheorganization’sabilitytomeetwithand influencemembersofCongress.25While it’s unclearwhatOmarAhmadorother CAIR officials have said about their ties to Hamas’ Sheikh Yassin -nowdeceased- inCongressionalmeetings,CAIRofficialsdidaffiliateonCapitolHillwith thosewhowould later be identified as terrorists, suchas CAIR executivedirectorNihadAwadandCAIRemployeeIsmailRoyerattendingasermonbyAlQaedaideologueAnwarAwlakionCapitolHillin2001.26
MR.JONAS:IfwecanstaywithPhillyMeetingNo.8,page5ofthePhillymeeting8-E,theexcerptedportion,thetophalf,please.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,ifyoucanreadwhatShukriBakersaysatthispointinthemeeting?
A. Hesays,"Thepointyoupresentedwhichis–whichiswithdrawing,attackinghiscredibilityasarepresentativeanda leaderof thePalestinianpeople.But Itell you that we don't want the American front to become a front for directconflict.Thesethingswillputusindirectconflict,notonlywiththePalestinians,even with the official government circles. What is our benefit? What is ourinterest?AsPalestinianactionorganizationsinAmerica,what isourbenefit in
48
creatingmoreenemiesthannecessary?Whatistheinterestthat–Areyougoingtowin the Palestinian cause if this guywhoworks atMcDonald's, theworkerwhoworks there for $4 anhourunderstandswhetherAbuAmmar representsusornot,or theCongressman? If youexplain thesituation tohim thathe is–and doesn't represent the Palestinian people, is he going to tell you, 'Yes, byGod,youconvincedme.'Despite thateverythinggoesasplanned.Thepoint isthat we are not going to expose ourselves to another wave and be anti-establishment – anti-establishment. Okay? Because for the Americanorganizations, if you're against peace you're a terrorist. When you startattackingAbuAmmar,hisleadership, thepeoplewho signed and attended andarrangedtheiraffairswith–suchasaSaudipersonwhoattackstheSaudfamilyandsaythatheisnotaruler,mybrother,lethim–"Unknownmalesays,"Okay.Amazing.Butbrother,pleasefinish."
Q. Thatisfine.Werethereanyotherdiscussionsregardingtheirpresentationor theirfacetoAmerica?
A. Yes.
Q. Werethereseveralmorediscussionsregardingthattopic?
A. Yes.
Q. In fact, was that the subject matter of this whole conference, this whole meeting?
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:Let'slookatonemore.PhillyMeetingNo.10intheexcerptpage2.Canyougetthatonthescreen,please,thebottomhalf?
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,areyouuptoreadingonemore?
A. Okay. Gawad says, "America and the American, in order to convince the people,becauseeverybody is convinced; theAmericansareconvincedand the Jews.Peoplemust–Onthegroundthey'rehappywiththeflagnow,buttheflag will last one week, two weeks, or a month. And what is after that?We need bread. Thiswill be – Thepropagandawill be spreadwill affectHamas. In the meanwhile, are you going to collect amillion?Not amillion for instance. The mediaandpoliticalsupportfortheCauseingeneralterms,andtotherightsof the Palestinian people specifically will be negatively affected in my opinion. Why? First, the organizations which work on these issues are American and theydealfromthe–fromAmerica'smentality.Aprominentexampleforthatis the occupation. The U.S. government used to call it occupation, and used to reject its measures and reject this and that, and used to call to the implementation of the Geneva agreement. Thiswas the official America, State departmentandotherwise. It triedto,becauseallbecameaUnitedNations,so younolongerhavetherighttoresisttheoccupation.Allofthatwillbeclassified
49
according to the American concept. There is no occupation now. There is anunderstanding and there are no weapons to be carried because there is nooccupationtobefought.Thereisnomoresufferingbecauseoftheoccupation.Sufferingnowisonthehandsofthelocalgovernment.ThiswillbeclassifiedasterrorismaccordingtoAmerica.Howareyougoingtodoit?Howareyougoingtoperformjihad?"
Q. Okay.AgentBurns,havewealreadyheardinsomeofthecallsorsomeofthesegmentsthatwehaveplayedorreadadiscussionforaneworganization?
A. Yes.
Q. Has that discussion – did that happen several timeswhere they discussedcreatinganeworganization?
A. Itdid.
Q. Okay.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanturntoPhillyMeetingNo.5,andtheexcerptifwecangetpage1onthescreen,please.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,IwillgiveyourvoiceabreakandIwilljustreadthis one. Unknown male 2 says, "In my opinion, we must form a neworganization for activism which will be neutral because we are placed in acorner.Weareplacedinacorner.Itisknownwhoweare.Wearemarked.AndIbelieve that there shouldbeanewneutralorganizationwhichworksonbothsides so that–because this state is comingnomatterwhat, and this is anewexisting order." Agent Burns, were there any other discussions about thembeingmarked?
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:IfwecanturntoPhillyMeetingNo.13intheexcerpt,andifwecanplaysegmentsFandG,please.(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo.13-E,SegmentFandGwereplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
50
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)DoyouseewhereitsaysISNAandICNA?Haveweseenthosenamesbefore?
A. Yes.
Q. Where?
A. ISNAwasonseveralof thedocumentswehavealreadydiscussedasoneoftheMuslimBrotherhoodorganizations.
TheIslamicSocietyofNorthAmerica(ISNA),wasanorganizationformedoutoftheMuslimBrotherhood controlledMuslim Students Association beginning in1977.MuslimBrotherhooddocumentswoulddescribeISNAasthe“Nucleus”oftheIslamicMovementintheUnitedStates.FollowingtheconclusionoftheHolyLand Foundation Trial, Federal Judge Jorge Solis would confirm that the U.S.Governmenthadprovided “ampleevidence”during trial to connect ISNAwiththeHolyLandFoundation,PalestineCommitteeandHamas.Inparticular,ISNAbankaccounts,throughitssubsidiarytheNorthAmericanIslamicTrust,sharedbank accounts with the Holy Land Foundation.27The Islamic Circle ofNorth America (ICNA) was the front organization of the PakistaniIslamist group Jamaat-e-Islami28, which merged with the U.S. MuslimBrotherhoodasnotedinthe“1991ExplanatoryMemorandum.”29
…
THECOURT:Mr.Jonas?
MR.JONAS:Thankyou,sir.
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Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,thelastsegmentweplayedfromPhillyMeetingNo. 13-E, the unidentified male that was speaking said that the Holy LandFoundationwasstamped,or readyaswhatever.And thepriorsegment I readfrom Philly Meeting No. 5, the unidentified male talked about that "We areplacedinacorner.Itisknownwhoweare.Wearemarked."Okay?
MR. JONAS:Perstipulation,YourHonor, Iwould like toreadto the jury,uponagreement of the parties, the following: "As of the date of the Philadelphiameeting, the HLF has been publicly named in a newspaper article as beingassociatedwithHamas."
THECOURT:Okay.Andthatstipulationthepartieshaveagreedto,soyoucanaccept that as an established fact without hearing any additional evidence. Iguessfortherecordweshouldget–Mr.Cline,thatislanguageyouhaveagreedto.Correct?
MR.CLINE:Yes,YourHonor.
THECOURT:Onbehalfofallcounselandalltheparties?
MR.CLINE:Yes,YourHonor.
MR.JONAS:Thankyou,sir.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,thatPhillyMeetingNo.5segmentIread,aswellas some other segments we read and played, discussed a new organizationbeing created. A neutral organization is a term that was used. Do you havebeforeYouElbarasseSearch19?
A. Ido.
Q. Okay.Andwhatisthedateofthatdocument?
A. July30th,1994.
Q. Andwasthisdocumentcreated–IsthatafterthePhillyMeetingin1994?
A. Itis.
MR. JONAS: Your Honor, at this time I would offer into evidence ElbarasseSearchNo.19.
THECOURT:Thatisadmitted.
MR.JONAS:Ifwecouldputpage1ofthatonthescreen,first.
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Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,whatlanguageisthisdocumentin?
A. ItisprimarilyinArabic,butthereareafewwordstherethatwereinEnglishintheoriginaldocument.
Q. StartingwiththeEnglishwordsonthisfirstpagethatyousee,whatarethoseorganizations?Whatisthat?
53
A. The UASR that we have discussed at length, the HLF, the IAP, and a neworganizationCAIR.
Q. Wasthispagetranslated?
A. Itwas.
Q. Thewholedocumentwastranslated?
A. Itwas.
MR.JONAS:Ifwecangotopage6.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whatisthetitleofthisdocument?
A. "MeetingagendaforthePalestineCommittee,July30th,1994."
Q. AndifyougotoNo.3,canyoureadwhatitsays?
A. It says, "Reviewing reports of the working organizations, and it includes:"Reviewing work report of the previous stage. "Financial situation. "Futuresuggestions to develop work of the following organizations: IAP, HLF, UASR,Coordination,CAIR."
Q. DoyouknowwhatCAIRstandsfor?
A. Yes.
Q. Whatdoesitstandfor?
A. CouncilonAmerican-IslamicRelations.
Q. Prior to the Philadelphia meeting did you see the organization CAIRmentionedinanyoftheElbarassedocuments?
A. ItdidnotexistpriortothePhiladelphiameeting.
Q. SoitcameintobeingafterPhiladelphia?
A. Thatiscorrect.
HereAgentBurnsandactingDistrictAttorneyJonasconfirmthatCAIRwasanorganization created and controlled by the Palestine Committee, with theexplicitpurposeof fulfillingtheconcernsraisedat1993PhiladelphiaMeeting.This particular section culminates with the identification of CAIR as the neworganization thatwas proposed and discussed throughout the entirety of thePhiladelphiaMeeting.
Q. Okay.Were thereanyadditionaldiscussionsby theparticipantsabouthowtheywouldportraythemselvestoAmerica?
A. Yes.
54
MR.JONAS:IfweturntoPhillyMeetingNo.16andtheexcerpts,ifwecanplaySegment F and G together, please. (Whereupon, Philly Meeting NO. 16-E,SegmentFandGwereplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whoisspeakinghere?
A. ThisistheDefendantShukriAbuBaker.
Q. AgentBurns,didyouseeinthatsegmentwheretheDefendantShukriBaker talkedaboutmakingpresentationsonhumansufferingandtherights,theissues heunderstands,hesays?
A. Yes.
Q. Were there additional discussions making presentations to America on humanrights?
A. Yes.
MR.JONAS:IfwecangotoPhillyMeetingNo.10,SegmentG.Thatisonpage5ofthe excerpted portion. If we can put that on the screen, please, the bottomsegment.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whatdoesthisunidentifiedmalesay,please?
A. He says, "The first is tomake the agreement fail, and this is a public policy andallofusareopposingit.Itisthejustthemediawhichexaggeratedtheissue. Second,findingthealternatives.Thefirststepshouldbetakenadvantageofby the brothers in – how tomake the agreement fail. The national rights, human rights, stuffwhichwill beexploitedinordertomakeyou look legitimatewhile youcallontheannulmentoftheagreement.Imean,thereshouldbelegitimacy toeverythingwedosothattheywon't– theyshouldalwaysbein– thisisone aspect.Theotheraspectisworkingtofindthealternatives.Createprogramsin ordertotargettheagreement."
Q. AgentBurns,werethereotherdiscussionsaboutexploitinghumanrights?
A. Yes.
MR. JONAS: If we can go to Philly Meeting No. 12 and play Segment D.(Whereupon, Philly Meeting NO. 12, Segment D was played, while questionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,didyouseewheretheDefendantShukriBaker talkedaboutneglectingcampsinthepast?
A. Idid.
Q. Didhe talk–Werethereanyother timeswherehe talkedabout thecamps andtakingadvantageofthem?
A. Yes.
55
MR. JONAS: If we can turn to Philly Meeting No. 14-E for the excerpt, playSegmentB,please.
(Whereupon,PhillyMeetingNo. 14-E, SegmentBwasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,someofthewordsarecutoffontheright.Doyouseethatonyourscreen?
A. Ido.
Q. Doyouhavethisparticularportioninyourtranscriptinfrontofyou?
A. Ido.Itmaytakemejustaminutetofindit.Okay.Ihaveit.
Q. Goahead.
A. Beginning with "Stressing the suffering," "Stressing the suffering in thePalestinians' camps in Palestine and outside it. The camps programwhich isexcluded in the agreement process...the suffering still exists, and we couldbenefit from the suffering in the camps from the angle of approaching thePalestiniancausefromthisangleat least.InsidePalestineandinallthecampsallovertheworld.Thethirditemisfocusingonthehumanitarianneedswhicharenotmuchaffectedbythepoliticalchangestostartwith.Anexample is theorphan sponsorship program. It has no relationship with the changes. Okay?The needy or the handicapped child fund, the student fund, anti-povertyprojects,theseareprojectswhichwillremainevenifthereisaPalestinianstateinplace.Howmuchmoreforpeoplewithoutaleadership?The...alwaysnegatesthe religious sentiment at the donors. There is a religious sentiment at thedonor. I tellhim, 'Comeon.Youwillgiveyouzakatoutanyway.Givemeyourzakat and Iwill send it to Palestine.' Hewill give it anyway. Itwon'tmake adifference to him. Sacrifices, establishing endowment projects and drinkingfountains and carrying out the legitimate will project. It is a long term plan.That's fine.Now, if threeor fourpeoplewrote theirwills,we could get half amilliondollars.Itisalongterm,butitisalegitimatewillwhichhewillcarryoutwhether with you or with somebody else, focusing on the importance ofsupportingtheIslamicorganizationsintheupcomingstage.IwillspeakaboutaspecificpopulationwhichistheIslamicpopulation.See,ifwedon'tsupporttheIslamicorganizations,otherorganizationswillcometodestroyandcrushthem.The IslamicUniversity, theUniversity, this is a very private address. I cannotplaceanad in thenewspaper saying, 'Save the Islamic institutions. 'StartingadialoguewiththeAmericanpublictocontributetothenewphaseofrebuildinginGazaand Jericho.This isan important issue.Whathappened.Whyshould Irelyonself-rule?No.Comehere.IgototheAmericanpublicandtellhim,'Thatisexcellent.Good.WearegoingtobuildGazaandwearegoingtobuildJericho.Iwantyoutohelpme.'ThatisbecauseIwillbeinapositionofcompetitionwiththeotherPalestinianorganizationswhichworkwith...andwhichworkwiththe
56
Americanpublic.Theywillnowhaveimpetus,strongmedia,andtheywillhavestrong credibility and legitimacy. We will find ourselves competing withthe Americans.Why should I portraymyself as...saying that I am an Islamist,only an Islamist, and don't want...don't want the Americans. No, I willopen a newdialogue with the Americans and benefit from...and let them goto Jericho andGaza. Yes, it isnotwrong. Seven, start adialoguewith theU.S.and international charitable organizations, U.N organizations, andembarking on new jointprojects in Palestine. Please note that if thereis one advantage of this Palestinian-Israeli agreement to me, it is thatyour address to the American public about the Palestinian cause will beeasier. The psychological barrier between the Americans and thePalestinian people has begun to erode ordisappear.Icanbenefitfromthispointby...butIcannotapproachthemthroughmystrictIslamicaddress.Ican'ttellhim'Idemand48borders.'Noway.Nowayonearth.Okay?"
Hamas uses and co-opts non-Islamic charities to accomplish their goals. Anexcellentexample istherecentarrestbyIsraelisecurity forcesofGazaprojectdirectoroftheU.S.-basedChristiancharityWorldVisionforfunnelingmoneytoHamas.30 Additionally, The United Nations Relief and Works Agency forPalestineRefugees (UNRWA)hasrepeatedlybeencrediblyaccusedofbeinginfiltrated by the terrorist group, in amanner strikingly similar to the onedescribedinthePhillyMeeting.31
Q. AgentBurns,topauseforamoment,whatitemshaveweseenthataddressesthedemandingof48borders?
A. Again,thatwastheHamascharter.
Q. Okay.Pleasecontinue.
A. "No.Iapproachitthroughhumanitariansuffering,refugees'rights,andissueswhich the Americans will agree with you on. An example of that is the U.N.organizationsand the institutionswhichgivegrants, andwecoulddovariousprojects. Finally, the broad lines which you could call them strategies, one,the...addressshouldsteertotallyclearfromanytensiontowardstheissueoftheself-rule.IbelievethatIasacharityorganizationshouldnotgiveanopinionorapolitical judgment at all. I have no relationshipwith that. I am not a politicalinstitution. Iwant to...there isanewreality I'mdealingwithnow. It isnotmyjob to attack the self-rule. This is my view. Amicable relationship must bemaintained with all parties inside Palestine. This goes without saying, mybrothers.WemustnotputanyfactionalorpartisaninfluenceontheFoundationofAmericaasitisthecharitablearmofthisorthat.No.Isaythatthisiswrongand we must act out of a charitable stand. We must act as an AmericanorganizationwhichisregisteredinAmericaandwhichcaresfortheinterestsofthePalestinianpeople. Itdoesn't cater to the interestsof a specificparty.Ourrelationship with everyone must be good, regardless." Ghassan Elashi says,"IncludingtheIslamists,ofcourse."AndShukriAbuBakersays,"TheIslamists,
57
of course.No, there is noproblem,mybrother. This is...we gave the Islamists$100,000andwegaveothers$5,000."
Q. Ibelieveonthescreenitisslightlydifferent,ifyoucouldreadit.
A. Iamsorry."InthepastwegavetheIslamists$100,000andwegaveothers$5,000."
Q. AgentBurns,isthereanyotherdiscussionaboutthatlaststatement,"Inthepast we gave the Islamists $100,000 and we gave the others $5,000"? Didanyoneelsereferencebacktothat?
A. Yes.
MR. JONAS: If we can go to Philly Meeting No. 13, segment H, and play that,please.
Q. (BYMR. JONAS) Beforewe do that, Agent Burns,who are the Islamists, orwhataretheIslamistsasreferencedinthiscase?
A. In this context, the Defendants. That would be people with the MuslimBrotherhood,supportingHamas,likethat.
MS. HOLLANDER: Your Honor, I am going to object to her defining the termIslamist.Idon'tbelieveshehasanyexpertisetodothat.
THECOURT:Overruled.
Q. (BYMR. JONAS)Whoaretheothers?Theysay"TheIslamists$100,000andwegavetheothers$5,000."
A. AnyoneelsewhoisnotanIslamist.
MR. JONAS: If we can play Segment H of PhillyMeeting No. 13. (Whereupon,Philly Meeting No. 13, Segment H was played, while questions werepropounded.)
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)AgentBurns,didtheHolyLandFoundationgive$100,000toIslamists?
A. TheygavemuchmoretoIslamists.
Q. As an example, did they give $5,000 or some other nominal amount toothers?
A. Theydid.
Q. Isthereaparticularofthat?
A. One good example that I looked at was a donation to the victims of theOklahomaCitybombing.
Q. DoyouhavebeforeyouwhathasbeenmarkedasInfoComSearchNo.5?
58
A. Ido.
Q. Whatisthatitem?
A. Itisathank-youletterfromtheOklahomaCityCommunityFoundationtothe HolyLandFoundation.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,atthistimeIwouldofferintoevidenceInfoComSearchNo.5.
MS.HOLLANDER:Noobjection.
THECOURT:Admitted.MR.JONAS:Ifwecanputthatonthescreen,please.
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)Whatdoesthisdocumentstate?
A. Itsays–Doyouwantmetoreadit?
Q. Sure.
A. "OnbehalfofthecitizensofOklahomaCity,MayorRonaldJ.Norickjoinsme inthanking you for sharing your generosity with the Community Foundation and helping the charitable needs of Oklahoma City. The Oklahoma City CommunityFoundationthanksyoufor yourgiftof$5,000.Itwillbeacreditin yournameforthebenefitoftheMayor'sDisasterReliefFund."
Q. Agent Burns, were there any phone calls between any of the Defendants regardingtheOklahomaCitybombing?
A. Yes.
Q. Who?A. TheDefendantsMohamedElMezainandAbdulrahmanOdeh.
Q. DoyouhavebeforeyouwhathasbeenmarkedasElMezainWiretapNo.2?
A. Ido.
Q. Isthataphonecall?
A. Itis.Q. Whatisthedateofit?
A. April19th,1995.
MR. JONAS: Your Honor, at this time I would offer into evidence El MezainWiretapNo.2.
THECOURT:Admitted.
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MR.JONAS:Ifwecanplaythatcall,please.(Whereupon,ElMezainWiretapNo.2wasplayed,whilequestionswerepropounded.)
HereBurnsandJonasnotehowthePalestineCommitteeusedthetragedyoftheOklahomaCitybombinginordertoraiseawarenessoftheirefforts,andtoearnpublic good will. This is a pattern that would be repeated many times over,somewithevenmoresinistereffect.Intheimmediateaftermathoftheattacks
60
on 9/11 for example, CAIR would solicit funds on its webpage for the “NY/DCEmergency Relief Fund.” Those who clicked on the link thinking theywereproviding funds for 9/11 disaster recovery were redirected to the HolyLand Foundation. 32 When this subterfuge was exposed, CAIR instead urgeddonationsdirectly to the Holy Land Foundation as well as to the GlobalRelief Fund,another Islamic charity which would be designated by theU.S. TreasuryDepartmentforprovidingfundstoAlQaedaandtheTaliban.33
Q. (BYMR.JONAS)WhoistheMO?
A. ThatistheDefendantMohamedElMezain.
Q. AndwhoistheAB?
A. ThatistheDefendantAbdulrahmanOdeh.
Q. AgentBurns,IwanttomoveawayfromthePhiladelphiameeting.
MR.JONAS:YourHonor,Icankeepgoing,orwecanbreak.Itisuptoyou?
THECOURT:Areyouatagoodbreakingpoint?
MR.JONAS:Yes.
THECOURT:Let'sgoaheadandbreakfortheday,then.Bebackat9:00inthemorning. Please recall the instructions about not discussing the case withanyone or not reading anything about it. (Whereupon, the jury left thecourtroom.)
61
Appendix I: Philly Meeting 2 The Philly Meeting 2 transcript contains two longer presentations, one by anunidentifiedmale speaker, and one byGawadAl-Awad, of the Palestine Section.ThePalestineSection is identified inMuslimBrotherhoodarchivaldocumentsastheMuslimBrotherhoodorganizationof theShamCountries(meaningLebanon,Syria and Jordan), responsible for overseeing and coordinating support for the“Movement”insidetheterritories.34
These presentations are followed by a back and forth where Omar Ahmad andNihadAwaddiscussthelogisticsoffoundinganeworganizationinWashington.35AhmadandAwadcomplainabouttheneedfor increasedfunds.Awadalsonotesthatdiscussionsregardinganeworganization,whichwouldbecomeCAIR,beganthe previous year, well before the Philly Meeting, and refers explicitly to thePalestine Committee, reflecting his direct knowledge of this covert Brotherhoodorganization.
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63
64
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Appendix II: Philly Meeting 4
Philly Meeting 4 contains large sections of frank talk about how the PalestineCommittee members view the struggle against Israel, and more broadly, otherconflicts where Islamists are opposing secular or non-Muslim governments. AnunidentifiedmalereferstoIslamistsfightinginAlgeria,Syria,Egypt,TunisiaandIraq,notingthatthemotivatingfactoristheimpositionofSharialaw(quotedinthe transcript as “God’s Sharia”. CAIR founder Omar Ahmad concurs with this,notingthatthePalestinianswerefighting“ThebiggestenemyofIslam.”Thisisanimportant reminder that while CAIR was founded as part of the PalestineCommitteeforthepurposeofsupportingHamas,ultimatelybroaderobjectives,i.e.imposingSharia, remained theultimategoalnot contingentuponnationalist orethnicstruggles.
66
This is followedbyOmarAhmad’spresentation.Ahmadweighs inonthe issueofcooperating with other Islamic organizations, notably the AMC, the AmericanMuslimCouncil,foundedbyHolyLandFoundationunindictedco-conspiratorandconvicted Al Qaeda fundraiser Adurrahman Alamoudi, and MAS, the MuslimAmericanSocietyidentifiedbyfederalprosecutorsinaseparatetrialasthe“overtarm”oftheMuslimBrotherhoodintheUnitedStates.
67
Ahmad alsomentions discussing issues withMaher Hathout, the founder of theIslamicShuraCouncilofSouthernCaliforniaandtheMuslimPublicAffairsCouncil(MPAC).AhmadgoesontonameMPACexplicitly.36Ahmadalsosuggestsawiderpolitical activism on Islamic issues in order to conceal and whitewash efforts
68
aimedatsupportforIslamists,atacticclearlyadoptedbyCAIRintheyearsthatfollowedthePhillyMeeting.
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Appendix III: Philly Meeting 7
Inaddition to referencing1993WorldTradeCenterbombing conspiratorOmarAbdel Rahman, in this transcript Omar Ahmad describes the struggle involvedwiththeformationofaneworganization(thatwillbecomeCAIR).
Ahmad notes that while establishing new organizations is a simple task, thestrugglefacedbythePalestineCommitteeisthelackofavailablesupporterswithwhichtofillthepositions.
Ahmadnotes,“LikeItoldyou,go-aheadstartaneworganizationbutyouwon'tbeabletofindnewfaces.Dowehavehiddenfaceswenowbringuptolight?Wehavewhat we have. I mean, we don't really have available people whom we coulddedicatefortheworkwewanttohide.”
70
This reality mentioned by Ahmad would be a sticking point for CAIR, lawenforcement and outside counterterrorism researchers would again and againnote the recurrence of CAIR staff linked to Palestine Committee organizations,such as the Holy Land Foundation, Islamic Association of Palestine, or UnitedAssociationforStudiesandResearch.
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Appendix IV: Philly Meeting 12
Philly Meeting 12 begins with back and forth over whether the assembledmembers should vote on the decision to expand the scope of the IslamicAssociation for Palestine (IAP)’s work into media issues. During the discussionOmarAhamdwarnsAbdelHalimAIAshqar(identifiedasAs:)
“Whenthereis...,thereisamediasituationandasituationwheretheFBIcomestoyouatyourhousesothathalfofthepeopledon'tattendyourfestivalandtellyou,"I'mafraidtoattendyourfestivalbecausethereistalkaboutyou".Thisisthetalk. Giveme two years while the situation remains like that and the Jews willcome and ... Tomorrow, the Jews will use the media [and say], "The IslamicAssociationforPalestineandstuff.Itdoesthisandthat".Notasinglepersonwillgotothefestival.”
In fact CAIR would indeed serve to defend those investigated by the FBI forterrorismties,includingAl-Ashqar,justasAhmadhadwarned.WhenAshqarwasincarceratedforcontemptafterrefusingtotestifybeforeagrandjury,CAIRwrotealettertothejudgeinsupportofAshqar’s“positivecontributionstothissociety.”NumerousotherexamplesofCAIRdefendingterrorsuspectsarenotable,includingconvictedPalestinianIslamicJihadleaderSamiAl-Arian.37
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Appendix V: Philly Meeting 16 In Philly Meeting 16, Nihad Awad is presenting about media aspects of thePalestine Committee’s work. In particular he discusses the nature of how topresent their position in support of Hamas and in opposition to the peaceagreement. This leads to a conversation, primarily between Nihad Awad andOmar Ahmad, with others chiming in as well, regarding how best to influenceother Islamist organizations (whichhadanAmerican, rather thanaPalestinianfocus)topresenttheHamas-approvedcaseforPalestine.
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ThetopicdriftsintohowbesttoholdIslamicorganizationsaccountabletoIslamicjurisprudencerelatedtotheconflict,withUnidentifiedMale#noting,
“Therefore,whenIreadthesethings,theseare[sic]legalmatters,peoplewillhave...ul.Yousee?So,wearetryingtoignorethelegalpositioninmattersinfavorforpoliticalhues.Thisiswhatisruiningthings.”
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CAIR founder Omar Ahmad responds by saying, “But, you still cannot show thelegalpositiontotheAmericans...”
The meeting participants are than recorded laughing as Unidentified Male #1notes that hewill not “be naïve enough to tell the Americans, “it ismy right toenslaveyourdaughter,”ortorepeat1993WorldTradeCentermastermindOmarAbdel Rahman statement that “America is plunder for us” evenwhile he agrees“his words are correct.” CAIR executive Director Nihad Awad also weighs in, insupportofIslamiclaw.
These statements are a reminder that while CAIR is aggressively engaged inopposing efforts to inform Americans about the nature of Sharia law and itsincompatibility with the American constitutional system ultimately CAIR’sfounders, and the Muslim Brotherhood network more broadly, continued toquietlysupportit.
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Notes
1“ExhibitElbarasseSearch-5”UnitedStatesv.HolyLandFoundationforReliefandDevelopment(HLF)et.al,accessibleathttp://coop.txnd.uscourts.gov/judges/hlf2/09-25-08/Elbarasse%20Search%205.pdf2“InterviewunderProfferAgreement1/06/05”FederalBureauofInvestigation,(January6,2005),accessibleat:http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/847.pdf3“PhillyMeeting15-E”,UnitedStatesv.HLFetal.,accessibleat:http://coop.txnd.uscourts.gov/judges/hlf2/09-29-08/Philly%20Meeting%2015E.pdf4“HouseResolutionNo.170”LouisianaHouseofRepresentatives,(2016),http://www.legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=10045985Levitt,Matthew,“ProsecutingTerrorismSupporters:LessonsfromaRecentVerdict,”WashingtonInstitute,(February2007),http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/prosecuting-terrorism-supporters-lessons-from-a-recent-verdictandInvestigativeProjectonTerrorism,“AshqarGets11YearsforContempt,”(November21,2007),http://www.investigativeproject.org/554/ashqar-gets-11-years-for-contempt#6ForAhmad’stiestoIslamicAssociationofPalestinesee:NihadAwad,“MuslimAmericansinMainstreamAmerica,”TheLink(February-March2000),https://web.archive.org/web/20030615211502/http://www.ameu.org/uploads/vol33_issue1_2000.pdf7RichardC.Powers,“LettertotheHonorableJohnKyl,”U.S.DepartmentofJustice,(April28,2008),accessibleat:http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/265.pdf8ScottGordon,“DallasIslamicLeaderDeported,”NBC5News,February19,2010,http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Dallas-Islamic-Leader-Deported-84809767.html9“DeclarationofSpecialAgent[Redacted],”UnitedStatesDepartmentofJusticeExecutiveOfficeforImmigrationReviewOfficeoftheImmigrationCourt,(N.D)Dallas,Texas,accessibleat:http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/846.pdf10DepartmentofJustice,“FederalJudgeHandsDownsSentencesinHolyLandFoundationCase:HolyLandFoundationandLeadersConvictedonProvidingMaterialSupporttoHamasTerroristOrganization”May27,2009,https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/federal-judge-hands-downs-sentences-holy-land-foundation-case11“GovernmentTrialBrief,”UnitedStatesv.HolyLandFoundationet.al.,(N.D.),http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/422.pdfpage1012KyleShideler“DonLemonisWrongAboutCAIR,”Townhall.com(December11,2015),http://townhall.com/columnists/kyleshideler/2015/12/11/don-lemon-is-wrong-about-cair-n209217813InvestigativeProjectonTerrorism,“IslamicCenterofPassaicCounty:Paterson,NJ,”InvestigativeProjectonTerrorism(N.D.),http://www.investigativeproject.org/mosques/402/islamic-center-of-passaic-county14KyleShideler,“MajorU.S.MuslimBrotherhoodLeaderMohammedAl-HanootiDies,”CenterforSecurityPolicy(June5,2015),http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/2015/06/05/major-u-s-muslim-brotherhood-leader-mohammed-al-hanooti-dies/15“AffidavitinsupportofSearchWarrantintheMatterof4502WhistlerCourt,Annandale,VA”UnitedStatesDistrictCourt,EasternDistrictofVirginia,(August31,2004),accessedathttp://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1525.pdf16RichardC.Powers,“LettertotheHonorableJohnKyl,”U.S.DepartmentofJustice,(April28,2008),accessibleat:http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/265.pdf
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17“CouncilonAmericanIslamicRelations:LinkstoTheUnitedAssociationforStudiesandResearch,”(July15,2010),Anti-DefamationLeague,http://archive.adl.org/israel/cair/links3.html18CenterforSecurityPolicy,“IkhwanInAmerica:AnOralHistoryoftheMuslimBrotherhoodinitsOwnWords”CenterforSecurityPolicyPress(April,27,2016),http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Ikhwan_in_America_20160418.pdf19“InterviewunderProfferAgreement1/06/05”FederalBureauofInvestigation,(January6,2005),accessibleat:http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/847.pdf20“AnExplanatoryMemorandum:FromtheArchivesoftheMuslimBrotherhoodinAmerica,”CenterforSecurityPolicyPress(2013)http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Explanatory_Memoradum.pdf21RichardPerez-Pena,“THETERRORCONSPIRACY:THECHARGES;AGamblePaysOffastheProsecutionUsesanObscure19th-CenturyLaw,”NewYorkTimes,(October2,1995)http://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/02/nyregion/terror-conspiracy-charges-gamble-pays-off-prosecution-uses-obscure-19th-century.html22“WhoWeAre”CAIRCaliforniaWebsite(December7,2001),accessedat:https://web.archive.org/web/20011207190546/http://www.cair-california.org/who.htm#Management%20&%20Staff23SahihBukhariHadith4:269.“NarratedJabirbin'Abdullah:TheProphetsaid,‘Warisdeceit.’"24“Donor-AffiliatedOrganization:CouncilonAmericanIslamicRelations,”IslamistMoneyWatch,(N.D.)http://www.islamist-watch.org/money-politics/donor/352/25Seebywayofexample,“CAIRRepsVisit113CongressionalOffices,”CAIR.com(March,8,2012),http://cairunmasked.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/CAIR-Reps-visit-113-Congressional-Offices.pdf26IPTNews,“Awlaki'sU.S.SermonsForeshadowRoleasTerroristMentor,”InvestigativeProjectonTerrorism,(July26,2010),http://www.investigativeproject.org/2077/awlakis-us-sermons-foreshadow-role-as-terrorist27“MemorandumOpinionOrder,”USAv.HolyLandFoundationforReliefandDevelopment,http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1425.pdf28See:ICNA'sMessageInternational,“BeyondMalcom,”(October1996),savedasascreenshotimageandavailableat:http://www.americansagainsthate.org/Beyond_Malcolm.htmlGlobalMuslimBrotherhoodDailyWatch,“Jamaat-e-Islami”,(January17,2015),http://www.globalmbwatch.com/wiki/jamaat-e-islami/29“AnExplanatoryMemorandum:FromtheArchivesoftheMuslimBrotherhoodinAmerica,”CenterforSecurityPolicyPress(2013)http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Explanatory_Memoradum.pdf30F.BrinleyBrutonandLawahezJabari,“WorldVision'sGazaManagerFunneledMillionstoHamas:Israel,”(August15,2016)http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/world-vision-s-gaza-manager-funneled-millions-hamas-israel-n62342131Seeforexample:DavidBedein,“IstheUSComplicitinUNRWA-HamasCooperation?”Algemeiner.com(August17,2016),https://www.algemeiner.com/2016/08/17/is-the-us-complicit-in-unrwa-hamas-cooperation/,“UNRWAOfficialSpokeatEventforHamas-LinkedCharity”,TheTower.org(October24,2014)http://www.thetower.org/2496-unrwa-official-spoke-at-event-for-hamas-linked-charity/andShawnMcCarthy,“OttawaeyesfreshfundingforUNgroupwithallegedtiestoHamas,”(February14,2016),http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-eyes-fresh-funding-for-un-group-with-alleged-ties-to-hamas/article28757982/32“CAIRNationalwebsite,September17,2001”ScreenshotofCAIRWebsitearchivedbyAmericansAgainstHate,http://www.americansagainsthate.org/cw/hlf&grf_cw.htm
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33PressRelease,“TreasuryDepartmentStatementRegardingtheDesignationoftheGlobalReliefFoundation”,TreasuryDepartment(October18,2002),https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/po3553.aspx34ElbarasseSearch-5,“IslamicActionforPalestine-AnInternalMemo”(October1992)accessed:http://coop.txnd.uscourts.gov/judges/hlf2/09-25-08/Elbarasse%20Search%205.pdf35ThroughoutthetranscriptsNihadAwadisidentifiedas“NihadLNU(LastNameUnknown).Whileheisnotidentifiedinthetranscriptsthemselves,theFBIidentifiedNihadAwadasbeingpresentatthePhiladelphiaMeeting,andAgentBurnstestifiedthatNihadLNUwasinfactNihadAwadofCAIR.ForacompleteexplicationontheevidenceconfirmingNihadAwad’spresenceatthePhillyMeetingsee:InvestigativeProject,“CAIRExecutiveDirectorPlacedatHAMASMeeting,”Investigativeproject.com(August2,2007)http://www.investigativeproject.org/282/cair-executive-director-placed-at-hamas-meeting36FormoreontheHathoutbrothersandtheirassociationwiththeMuslimBrotherhoodsee:TheInvestigativeProject,“BehindtheFaçade:TheMuslimPublicAffairsCouncil”InvestigativeProject.com(N.D)http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/358.pdf37InvestigativeProjectonTerrorism,“CAIRandTerrorism:BlanketOppositiontoU.S.Investigations,EquivocalCondemnationsforPlotsAgainstAmerica,”Investigativeproject.com(n.d)http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/116.pdf
