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CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

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Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner’s Guide Linda Hofschire & Meghan Wanucha Library Research Service, Colorado State Library www.lrs.org | @ LRS_CO | @lindahofschire | @mwanucha
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Page 1: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner’s GuideLinda Hofschire & Meghan Wanucha

Library Research Service, Colorado State Library

www.lrs.org | @LRS_CO | @lindahofschire | @mwanucha

Page 2: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

SCHOOL LIBRARY IMPACT STUDIES

Page 3: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 4: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 5: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 6: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

Stories are how numbers talk to people.-Thomas Davenport

By visualizing information, we turn it into a landscape that you can explore with your eyes, a sort of information map. And when you’re lost in information, an information map is kind of useful.―David McCandless

Numbers have an important story to tell. They rely on you to give them a clear and convincing voice.―Stephen Few

Page 7: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

The Data Visualization Continuum

Excel chart/

number art in a

report or

presentation

Complex infographic

that includes a variety

of visual elements

Page 8: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 9: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 10: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

The Data Visualization Continuum

Excel chart/

number art in a

report or

presentation

Complex infographic

that includes a variety

of visual elements

Where are you on the continuum?

Page 11: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

4 simple tweaks to make numbers

and charts more accessible

Page 12: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

1. PUT NUMBERS IN CONTEXT

Page 13: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

Source: Data is Beautiful/Reddit

2. CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE CHART

Page 14: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

2. CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE CHART

Page 15: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

3. SIMPLIFY AND ESTABLISH A FOCAL POINT

Page 16: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

3. SIMPLIFY AND ESTABLISH A FOCAL POINT

Image credit: Stephanie Evergreen

Page 17: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

3. SIMPLIFY AND ESTABLISH A FOCAL POINT

Image credit: Stephanie Evergreen

Page 18: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

4. DON’T MAKE PEOPLE WORK TOO HARD TO FIND INFORMATION

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

<10k 10k-24,999 25k-99,999 100k-499,999 500k+

Perc

en

tag

e o

f L

ibra

ries

Population Group

Percentage of U.S. Public Libraries with Text, Chat, and Email Reference, 2014

Text Chat Email

Page 19: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

4. DON’T MAKE PEOPLE WORK TOO HARD TO FIND INFORMATION

2%

11% 14%

21%

67%

9%

26% 28%

43%

100%

25% 26%

48%

75%

100%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

<10k 10k-24,999 25k-99,999 100k-499,999 500k+

Perc

en

tag

e o

f L

ibra

ries

Population Group

Percentage of U.S. Public Libraries with Text, Chat, and Email Reference, 2014

Text Chat Email

Page 20: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

CHART DISSECTION

Page 21: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

Page 22: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

*

Page 23: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

Page 24: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

Page 25: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

*

Page 26: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

Page 27: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

Color

Page 28: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49% 49%

54%

59%58%

60%61%59%

62%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

My child's enjoyment ofreading increased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading bychoice increased

The impact of summer reading was particularly pronounced for families

participating in the program for the first time and children ages 4-6:

All survey respondents Parents of children ages 4-6 Families participating in summer

reading for the first time

Page 29: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49.32% 49.13%54.05%

59.28% 57.71%60.39%61.22%

59.01%61.86%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading skillsincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

Chart 3Percentages of Survey Respondents Indicating Their Child's

Enjoyment of Reading, Reading Skills, and Reading by Choice Increased after Participating in Summer Reading

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summer reading for the first time

Page 30: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

Activity: Chart Critique

Page 31: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 32: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

10%

25%

27%

29%

30%

32%

34%

51%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Entrepreneurship

Employment

Education

eGovernment

Health & wellness

eCommerce

Civic engagement

Social networking

Using technology to stay in touch with family and friends and maintain

social networks was the most popular activity on Rock Creek Public

Library computers.

Page 33: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 34: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

The percentages of Stony Brook Public Library computer users accomplishing

work-related tasks have increased steadily since 2013.

Page 35: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 36: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

About half of Boulder Bay Public Library computer users are white,

and more than 1 in 4 are Hispanic or Latino.

Page 37: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

48%

27%

11%

10%

4%

White

Hispanic or Latino

Black or African-American

American Indian and AlaskaNative

Asian

More than 1 in 4 Boulder Bay Public Library computer users are

Hispanic or Latino.

Page 38: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

3 DESIGN GUIDELINES

1. K.I.S.S.

2. Show rather than tell

3. Colors and fonts

Page 39: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 40: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
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Page 42: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

3 DESIGN GUIDELINES

1. K.I.S.S.

2. Show rather than tell

3. Colors and fonts

Page 43: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 44: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

3 DESIGN GUIDELINES

1. K.I.S.S.

2. Show rather than tell

3. Colors and fonts

Page 45: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 46: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 47: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

BREAK

Page 48: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

STEPS FOR SUCCESS

1. Begin with numbers

2. Understand your goals and audience

3. Find your story

4. Design, refine, repurpose

5. Share

Page 49: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

SUMMER READING SURVEY

49%

49%

54%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

My child's reading skills increased

After participating in summer reading...

Page 50: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

STEPS FOR SUCCESS

1. Begin with numbers

2. Understand your goals and audience

3. Establish your approach

4. Design, refine, repurpose

5. Share

Page 51: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

GOALS AND AUDIENCE

Page 52: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

GOALS AND AUDIENCE

Each year, Colorado public libraries offer engaging

summer reading programs to encourage children

and teens to read for fun and to prevent summer

learning loss…

Page 53: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

STEPS FOR SUCCESS

1. Begin with numbers

2. Understand your goals and audience

3. Find your story

4. Design, refine, repurpose

5. Share

Page 54: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

WHAT’S THE STORY?

49%

49%

54%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

My child's enjoyment of readingincreased

My child's reading by choiceincreased

My child's reading skills increased

After participating in summer reading...

Page 55: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

WHAT’S THE STORY?

Child’s age

Summer reading

participation

historyLibrary

card

How respondent

learned about

summer reading Plan to visit

library in fall

Page 56: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

WHAT’S THE STORY?

Child’s age

Summer reading

participation

history Library

card

How respondent

learned about

summer reading Plan to visit

library in fall

Page 57: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

WHAT’S THE STORY?

49%

59%

61%

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summerreading for the first time

My child’s enjoyment of reading increased

Page 58: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

49%

59%

59%

All survey respondents

Parents of children ages 4-6

Families participating in summerreading for the first time

My child’s reading skills increased

WHAT’S THE STORY?

Page 59: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

WHAT’S THE STORY?

54%

60%

61%

All survey respondents

Families participating in summerreading for the first time

Parents of children ages 4-6

My child’s reading by choice increased

Page 60: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

STEPS FOR SUCCESS

1. Begin with numbers

2. Understand your goals and audience

3. Find your story

4. Design, refine, repurpose

5. Share

Page 61: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 62: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

DESIGN, REFINE, REPURPOSE

Format—print, online, both?

Page 63: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide
Page 64: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

STEPS FOR SUCCESS

1. Begin with numbers

2. Understand your goals and audience

3. Establish your approach

4. Design, refine, repurpose

5. Share

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EXAMPLE: ONE BOOK 4 COLORADO

Page 73: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

INSPIRATION

http://stephanieevergree

n.com/

aggregated-stacked-

bars/

Page 74: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

FAST FACTS INFOGRAPHIC

Page 75: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

Activity: Jobline data

Page 76: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

INFOGRAPHIC CREATION SOFTWARE

PowerPointAdobe

Illustrator

Piktochart

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Page 79: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

INFOGRAPHIC CREATION SOFTWARE

PowerPointAdobe

Illustrator

Piktochart

Page 80: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

PIKTOCHART

Username: [email protected]

Password: datavizrocksCAL15

Page 81: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

QUESTIONS?

Page 82: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

September 30-October 3, 2016

Inverness Hotel, Englewood, CO

www.ripl.lrs.org

#RIPLeffect

Scholarships: bit.ly/ripl_co_2016

Page 83: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

Preconference:

Think, Do, Show: Practical Techniques for Analyzing, Using,

and Visualizing Data to Improve Practice and

Demonstrate Impact

Tuesday, April 5, 2016, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

http://bit.ly/RIPL_PLA

Page 84: CAL 2015 - Data Visualization for the Rest of Us: A Beginner Guide

THANK YOU!

Linda Hofschire: [email protected]

Meghan Wanucha: [email protected]

www.LRS.org | ripl.lrs.org

Presentation slides and resources:

bit.ly/cal_2015_ripl


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