Calentamiento• Write out the sentences with por or para 1. Te cambio este jarro ______ es collar.2. ¿Qué te vas a poner ______ la fiesta de Julián?3. El jugador de fútbol se fue _______ la puerta
roja.4. Esta tarde, vamos a pasar ________ el parque.5. No voy a pagar más de 1.000 pesos ________
entrar en esta discoteca.1. Read 304 & copy RULES to Guía 171
Theme: Demonstrative Adjectives & Pronouns
• Overview & Purpose:• Students can indicate which items of several they
are referring to by using spatial demonstrative adjectives
• TSWBAT differentiate between "this", "that" and "that one over there" in Spanish
• Language Objective: I can read a conversation & identify the demonstrative adjectives, write them down & translate them to English (135; 4:27
This, that, these, those, etc. (the pointing-out adjectives and
pronouns.)
Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
(Los adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos)
Demonstrative adjectives point out people and objects and the relative position and distance between the speaker and the object or person modified.
Demonstrative adjectives are usually placed before the modified noun and agree with it in number and gender.
Los Adjetivos DemostrativosDemonstrative Adjectives
(demonstrate = show)
Demonstrative Adjectives• Used to show exactly which people
and things we’re talking about.–I want these shoes–You wear those pants.–She bought this dress–He bought that sweater
• Like in English, it comes before the noun
Summary
This and these have t’s (In Spanish); that and those don’t.
If it has a t, it’s close to me.
If it has a t, then it’s touchable.
Here are some memory devices that may help:
Masculine FeminineTHIS Este esta
THESE Estos Estas
THAT Ese Esa
THOSE Esos Esas
THAT OVER THERE Aquel Aquella
THOSE OVER THERE Aquellos Aquellas
This/These (close to me) Singular
This Plural These
Masculine Este Este vestido (el)
Estos Estos vestidos (los)
Feminine Esta Esta blusa (la)
Estas Estas blusas (las)
That/Those (far from me) Singular
That Plural Those
Masculine Ese Ese suéter (el)
Esos Esos suéteres (los)
Feminine Esa Esa sudadera (la)
Esas Esas sudaderas (las)
Dem. Adj. Follow the rules
• Must have the same gender and quantity (number) as the nouns that follow them.–Blusas (this)–pantalones cortos (that)–tienda (this)–ropa (that)–zapatos (this)
Más práctica• Vestido (far)
–Ese vestido• suéteres (close)
–Estos suéteres • camisas (far)
–Esas camisas
• ganga (close)–Esta ganga
• sudaderas (far)–Esas sudaderas
• Calcet¡n (close)–Este calcetín
• pantimedias (far)–Esas pantimedias
Summary
This and these have t’s; that and those don’t.
If it has a t, it’s close to me.
If it has a t, then it’s touchable.
Here are some memory devices that may help:
Masculine FeminineTHIS Este esta
THESE Estos Estas
THAT Ese Esa
THOSE Esos Esas
THAT OVER THERE Aquel Aquella
THOSE OVER THERE Aquellos Aquellas
El viejo y el mar
Este libro que yo tengo aquí
es una novela.
este• Este refers to a masculine singular
noun that is close to the speaker.
• It is the equivalent to the English THIS
Es de matemática
s.
¿De qué materia es
ese libro que tú tienes allí?
El viejo y el mar
eseEse refers to a masculine singular noun that is close to the listener.
It is the equivalent of the English “That”
¡Exacto!
El viejo y el mar
Aquel libro que está allá en la mesa es un diccionario,
¿no?
aquelAquel refers to a masculine singular noun that is far from both the speaker and the listener.
“That over there”
Estos libros los debo devolver a la biblioteca.
El viejo y el mar
estosEstos* refers to a masculine plural noun that is close to the speaker.
*Notice that the plural of este is estos, not estes.
¡Sí, mucho!
¡Sí, estos libros son
muy buenos!
El viejo y el mar
¿Esos libros son
interesantes?
esosEsos* refers to a masculine plural noun that is close to the listener(s).
*Notice that the plural of ese is esos, not eses.
El viejo y el mar
Yo tampoco.
No, no las conozco.
¿Conocen Uds. a las chicas que leen aquellos
libros?
aquellosAquellos refers to a masculine plural noun that is far from both the speaker and the listener(s).
¡Esta mochila es
muy bonita!
estaEsta refers to a feminine singular noun that is close to the speaker.
“close to me, has a T”
Esa mochila no es tan grande
como esta mochila. No, pero es
más barata.
esaEsa refers to a feminine singular noun that is close to the listener.
“Far from me, has no T”
Aquella mochila es
muy similar a esta mochila. Sí, es
idéntica.
aquellaAquella refers to a feminine singular noun that is far from both the speaker and the listener.
estas¿De quiénes
son estas mochilas, me
pregunto?
Estas refers to a feminine plural noun that is close to the speaker.
esasEsas
mochilas son suyas, ¿verdad?
Por supuesto
.Sí, son
nuestras.
Esas refers to a feminine plural noun that is close to the listener(s).
aquellas
De acuerdo
.
No sé de quiénes
son.
Aquellas mochilas y éstas deben
estar perdidas, yo creo.
Aquellas refers to a feminine plural noun that is far from both the speaker and the listener(s).
Aquel…(aquella, aquellas, aquellos)
• Aquel can also be used to refer to the distant past, as in “in those days”– En aquel entonces no existía el Pearland Town
Center• In that time (then) the Pearland Town Center didn’t
exist– En aquellos años no había smartphones.
• In those years, there were no smartphones.
Aquí/Acá vs. Allí/Allá• The adverbs “aquí/aca” (here) and allí/allá (there) are
also used to point out where someone or something is located.
• Use aquí and allí to point out a precise place• Use acá and allá for a more general area
– ¡Ven aquí!• Come (right) here!
– ¡Ven acá!• Come over here!
– ¿En Chile? Claro que hablan español allá.• In Chile? Of course they speak Spanish (over) there.
SummaryIt should be pointed out that, in actual usage, ese, esa, esos and esas (that, those) are often used instead of aquel, aquella, aquellos and aquellas (that over there, those over there), particularly if the object or person being referred to is relatively close.
Esa (aquella) muchacha es mi prima, Isabel.That girl is my cousin, Isabel.
However, if the object or person is quite far away, the aquel forms are preferred.
Aquella casa allí en el cerro es de mi tío.That house over there on the hill is my uncle’s.
Hoy
• Termina los ejercicios
CalentamientoChoose the correct demonstrative adjective for each of the following (short class, don’t have to write sentence)
1. Esta fiesta es aburridisima, pero _____ fiesta del año pasado fue muy divertida
2. Esas faldas no me gustan para nada,. Me gustan más ________ blusas que están aquí.
3. Me gustan _____ collares, no estos collares de plástico.
4. ¿No te gustan esos pantalones? ¿Y _______ pantalones que vimos hace dos días.
5. No pongas el cuadro ______; ponlo allí.
The Demonstrative Pronouns
The forms that take the place of nouns.
(Los pronombres demostrativos)
SummaryIf you use the adjective without the noun
(pronoun), add an accent on the first “e”:• éste, ésta = this one• éstos, éstas = these (ones)• ése, ésa = that one• ésos, ésas = those (ones)• aquél, aquélla = that one (over there)• aquéllos, aquéllas = those (ones) (over there)
Notice that, in this scene, the speakers are referring to the hats but have omitted the word sombrero, which now turns aquél and éste into pronouns.In English, the man would say “I like that one a lot.” and his friend would say “Umm . . . and this one?”
When written, these pronominal forms bear an accent on the stressed e.
esto, eso, aquello• They are used to point out ideas, actions or concepts, or to refer to
unspecified objects or thingsThe neuter forms esto, eso, and aquello do not take a written accent nor do they have plural forms..
• Aquello no me gusta.
• No dije eso. • Esto está mal.
• I don’t like that (business, matter).
• I didn’t say that
• This is wrong.
.
These forms are also used to ask for a definition of something.
• ¿Qué es eso?• Es una biblioteca.
• ¿Qué es esto?• Es una pulsera.
• What is that?
• It’s a library.
• What is this?
• It’s a bracelet
worksheet
• For A, circle the demonstrative adjective(s) – Tell whether it’s Singular or Plural
• For B– Circle the demonstrative adjective– Underline the noun it modifies– Tell whether Singular or Plural (S/P)– Tell whether Masculine or Femenine (M/F)
• Magazine: revistas
FIN
p/ 138 3x. 4-33Word English Adj/
Pronoun?What it is referring to
Esto This Pronoun ????
ESTO PRONOUN ??? This
Ésta Pronoun (encyclopedia) This one
Aquélla pronoun (encyclopedia) That one over there
Aquélla pronoun (encyclopedia) That one over there
Estos Adjective Cuadernos These
Este Adjective Estante (el) This
Ésos Pronoun (cuadernos) Those
Ésa Pronoun (calculadora) that
Ésta Pronoun (calculadora) this
