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Calligraphy as a hobby

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A short presentation introducing people to basic western calligraphy and how to get started.
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Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion Calligraphy As A Hobby Noufal Ibrahim Barcamp Bangalore 2012 Calligraphy As A Hobby
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Page 1: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Noufal Ibrahim

Barcamp Bangalore 2012

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 2: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

OutlineIntroduction

HistoryTypes Of hands

EquipmentNibs and BrushesInks and PaintsPapers

Getting startedPreparationPractice exercises

TechniquesUsing paints and resist

Conclusion

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 3: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Ancient history

I Western characterised by Latin alphabet.

I Early alphabet evolved by around 3000 B.C.I Illuminated religious manuscripts - Book of KellsI The printing press

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 4: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Ancient history

I Western characterised by Latin alphabet.I Early alphabet evolved by around 3000 B.C.

I Illuminated religious manuscripts - Book of KellsI The printing press

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 5: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Ancient history

I Western characterised by Latin alphabet.I Early alphabet evolved by around 3000 B.C.I Illuminated religious manuscripts - Book of Kells

I The printing press

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 6: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Ancient history

I Western characterised by Latin alphabet.I Early alphabet evolved by around 3000 B.C.I Illuminated religious manuscripts - Book of KellsI The printing press

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 7: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Contemporary period

I Slow movement from flat pen to pointed pen.

I Edward Johnston’s contributions - London Underground.I Change from a practical to a more artistic discipline.I Modern calligraphers - Hermann Zapf, Donald Jackson.I Use of computer technology.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 8: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Contemporary period

I Slow movement from flat pen to pointed pen.I Edward Johnston’s contributions - London Underground.

I Change from a practical to a more artistic discipline.I Modern calligraphers - Hermann Zapf, Donald Jackson.I Use of computer technology.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 9: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Contemporary period

I Slow movement from flat pen to pointed pen.I Edward Johnston’s contributions - London Underground.I Change from a practical to a more artistic discipline.

I Modern calligraphers - Hermann Zapf, Donald Jackson.I Use of computer technology.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 10: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Contemporary period

I Slow movement from flat pen to pointed pen.I Edward Johnston’s contributions - London Underground.I Change from a practical to a more artistic discipline.I Modern calligraphers - Hermann Zapf, Donald Jackson.

I Use of computer technology.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 11: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

History

Contemporary period

I Slow movement from flat pen to pointed pen.I Edward Johnston’s contributions - London Underground.I Change from a practical to a more artistic discipline.I Modern calligraphers - Hermann Zapf, Donald Jackson.I Use of computer technology.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 12: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Types of hands

I Flat pen hands - Uncial, Gothic, Italic etc.

I Pointed pen hands - Copperplate, Spencerian

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 13: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Types of hands

I Flat pen hands - Uncial, Gothic, Italic etc.I Pointed pen hands - Copperplate, Spencerian

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 14: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Uncial

I 3rd to 8th centuries.

I MajusculesI Designed for smooth surfaces. Round and curvy.I Very old and widespread. Many variants.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 15: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Uncial

I 3rd to 8th centuries.I Majuscules

I Designed for smooth surfaces. Round and curvy.I Very old and widespread. Many variants.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 16: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Uncial

I 3rd to 8th centuries.I MajusculesI Designed for smooth surfaces. Round and curvy.

I Very old and widespread. Many variants.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 17: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Uncial

I 3rd to 8th centuries.I MajusculesI Designed for smooth surfaces. Round and curvy.I Very old and widespread. Many variants.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 18: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Blackletter

I Superseded the Carolignian hand of the 7th century.

I Often called “Gothic script”.I 12th to 17th century.I Many variants - Textualis, Fractur, Batarde etc.I Compact, dense and textured.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 19: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Blackletter

I Superseded the Carolignian hand of the 7th century.I Often called “Gothic script”.

I 12th to 17th century.I Many variants - Textualis, Fractur, Batarde etc.I Compact, dense and textured.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 20: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Blackletter

I Superseded the Carolignian hand of the 7th century.I Often called “Gothic script”.I 12th to 17th century.

I Many variants - Textualis, Fractur, Batarde etc.I Compact, dense and textured.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 21: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Blackletter

I Superseded the Carolignian hand of the 7th century.I Often called “Gothic script”.I 12th to 17th century.I Many variants - Textualis, Fractur, Batarde etc.

I Compact, dense and textured.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 22: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Blackletter

I Superseded the Carolignian hand of the 7th century.I Often called “Gothic script”.I 12th to 17th century.I Many variants - Textualis, Fractur, Batarde etc.I Compact, dense and textured.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 23: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Italic

I 15th century.

I Mostly synthesis of Roman and Carolignian hands byItalian scribes.

I Very elegant, Slightly inclined, ideal for flourishing.I Quite fast. Can be modified into a cursive hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 24: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Italic

I 15th century.I Mostly synthesis of Roman and Carolignian hands by

Italian scribes.

I Very elegant, Slightly inclined, ideal for flourishing.I Quite fast. Can be modified into a cursive hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 25: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Italic

I 15th century.I Mostly synthesis of Roman and Carolignian hands by

Italian scribes.I Very elegant, Slightly inclined, ideal for flourishing.

I Quite fast. Can be modified into a cursive hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 26: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Italic

I 15th century.I Mostly synthesis of Roman and Carolignian hands by

Italian scribes.I Very elegant, Slightly inclined, ideal for flourishing.I Quite fast. Can be modified into a cursive hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 27: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Foundational

I Developed by Edward Johnston in the early 20th century.

I Similar to Carolignian.I Rounded letters. Very elegant and readable.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 28: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Foundational

I Developed by Edward Johnston in the early 20th century.I Similar to Carolignian.

I Rounded letters. Very elegant and readable.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 29: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Foundational

I Developed by Edward Johnston in the early 20th century.I Similar to Carolignian.I Rounded letters. Very elegant and readable.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 30: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Copperplate

I Pointed pen hand.

I 19th century mostly.I Also called the English Round Hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 31: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Copperplate

I Pointed pen hand.I 19th century mostly.

I Also called the English Round Hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 32: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Copperplate

I Pointed pen hand.I 19th century mostly.I Also called the English Round Hand.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 33: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Spencerian

I An American hand.

I 1850 to early 1900s (pre typewriter business script).I Taught at schools but then replaced by the Palmer method.I Pointed pen script.I Declaration of independence, Coca Cola, Ford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 34: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Spencerian

I An American hand.I 1850 to early 1900s (pre typewriter business script).

I Taught at schools but then replaced by the Palmer method.I Pointed pen script.I Declaration of independence, Coca Cola, Ford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 35: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Spencerian

I An American hand.I 1850 to early 1900s (pre typewriter business script).I Taught at schools but then replaced by the Palmer method.

I Pointed pen script.I Declaration of independence, Coca Cola, Ford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 36: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Spencerian

I An American hand.I 1850 to early 1900s (pre typewriter business script).I Taught at schools but then replaced by the Palmer method.I Pointed pen script.

I Declaration of independence, Coca Cola, Ford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 37: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Types Of hands

Spencerian

I An American hand.I 1850 to early 1900s (pre typewriter business script).I Taught at schools but then replaced by the Palmer method.I Pointed pen script.I Declaration of independence, Coca Cola, Ford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 38: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.

I Line width controlled by angle of pen.I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.I Cheap felt tipped markers.I Double pencils.I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 39: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.I Line width controlled by angle of pen.

I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.I Cheap felt tipped markers.I Double pencils.I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 40: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.I Line width controlled by angle of pen.I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.

I Cheap felt tipped markers.I Double pencils.I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 41: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.I Line width controlled by angle of pen.I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.I Cheap felt tipped markers.

I Double pencils.I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 42: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.I Line width controlled by angle of pen.I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.I Cheap felt tipped markers.I Double pencils.

I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 43: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.I Line width controlled by angle of pen.I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.I Cheap felt tipped markers.I Double pencils.I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.

I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 44: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Flat nib

I Used for older scripts.I Line width controlled by angle of pen.I Fountain pens by Parker, Sheaffer etc.I Cheap felt tipped markers.I Double pencils.I Dip pens - With and without reservoirs.I Starting nibs.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 45: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Pointed nibs

I Used for more modern scripts.

I Used for bird flourishes.I Line width controlled by pressure.I Very delicate.I Mostly dip. Fountain pens available.I I can’t do this so I’ll skip it.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 46: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Pointed nibs

I Used for more modern scripts.I Used for bird flourishes.

I Line width controlled by pressure.I Very delicate.I Mostly dip. Fountain pens available.I I can’t do this so I’ll skip it.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 47: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Pointed nibs

I Used for more modern scripts.I Used for bird flourishes.I Line width controlled by pressure.

I Very delicate.I Mostly dip. Fountain pens available.I I can’t do this so I’ll skip it.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 48: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Pointed nibs

I Used for more modern scripts.I Used for bird flourishes.I Line width controlled by pressure.I Very delicate.

I Mostly dip. Fountain pens available.I I can’t do this so I’ll skip it.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 49: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Pointed nibs

I Used for more modern scripts.I Used for bird flourishes.I Line width controlled by pressure.I Very delicate.I Mostly dip. Fountain pens available.

I I can’t do this so I’ll skip it.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 50: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Pointed nibs

I Used for more modern scripts.I Used for bird flourishes.I Line width controlled by pressure.I Very delicate.I Mostly dip. Fountain pens available.I I can’t do this so I’ll skip it.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 51: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

I Great for non conventional surfaces.

I Flat and pointed.I Extremely wide ones available.I Harder to control - wrist turning.I Synthetic bristles necessary.I Special purpose brushes for detail work.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 52: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

I Great for non conventional surfaces.I Flat and pointed.

I Extremely wide ones available.I Harder to control - wrist turning.I Synthetic bristles necessary.I Special purpose brushes for detail work.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 53: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

I Great for non conventional surfaces.I Flat and pointed.I Extremely wide ones available.

I Harder to control - wrist turning.I Synthetic bristles necessary.I Special purpose brushes for detail work.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 54: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

I Great for non conventional surfaces.I Flat and pointed.I Extremely wide ones available.I Harder to control - wrist turning.

I Synthetic bristles necessary.I Special purpose brushes for detail work.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 55: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

I Great for non conventional surfaces.I Flat and pointed.I Extremely wide ones available.I Harder to control - wrist turning.I Synthetic bristles necessary.

I Special purpose brushes for detail work.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 56: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

I Great for non conventional surfaces.I Flat and pointed.I Extremely wide ones available.I Harder to control - wrist turning.I Synthetic bristles necessary.I Special purpose brushes for detail work.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 57: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Nibs and Brushes

Brushes

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 58: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Inks

I Inks are transparent and paper colour shows through.

I Make sure you use non-waterproof ones.I Winsor Newton Calligraphic inks.I Private reserve fountain pen inks.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 59: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Inks

I Inks are transparent and paper colour shows through.I Make sure you use non-waterproof ones.

I Winsor Newton Calligraphic inks.I Private reserve fountain pen inks.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 60: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Inks

I Inks are transparent and paper colour shows through.I Make sure you use non-waterproof ones.I Winsor Newton Calligraphic inks.

I Private reserve fountain pen inks.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 61: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Inks

I Inks are transparent and paper colour shows through.I Make sure you use non-waterproof ones.I Winsor Newton Calligraphic inks.I Private reserve fountain pen inks.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 62: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Inks

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 63: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Paints

I Pros use gouache.

I I use poster paints.I Water based paints with some inert material to make them

opaque.I Dilute with distilled water (use a syringe for precision).I Thicken using gum arabic solution.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 64: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Paints

I Pros use gouache.I I use poster paints.

I Water based paints with some inert material to make themopaque.

I Dilute with distilled water (use a syringe for precision).I Thicken using gum arabic solution.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 65: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Paints

I Pros use gouache.I I use poster paints.I Water based paints with some inert material to make them

opaque.

I Dilute with distilled water (use a syringe for precision).I Thicken using gum arabic solution.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 66: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Paints

I Pros use gouache.I I use poster paints.I Water based paints with some inert material to make them

opaque.I Dilute with distilled water (use a syringe for precision).

I Thicken using gum arabic solution.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 67: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Paints

I Pros use gouache.I I use poster paints.I Water based paints with some inert material to make them

opaque.I Dilute with distilled water (use a syringe for precision).I Thicken using gum arabic solution.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 68: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Paints

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 69: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Masking fluid

I Watery paint like substance.

I Turns into a rubbery waterproof layer when dry.I Paint on top and then remove resist layer for reverse

effects.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 70: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Masking fluid

I Watery paint like substance.I Turns into a rubbery waterproof layer when dry.

I Paint on top and then remove resist layer for reverseeffects.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 71: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Masking fluid

I Watery paint like substance.I Turns into a rubbery waterproof layer when dry.I Paint on top and then remove resist layer for reverse

effects.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 72: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Inks and Paints

Masking fluid

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 73: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Paper

I I mostly use A4 90 gsm “JK excel bond” paper for practice.

I Heavy enough to handle ink. Light enough to see rulingsthrough.

I Cartridge paper when doing water colour washes.I Coloured paper and card for greeting cards etc.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 74: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Paper

I I mostly use A4 90 gsm “JK excel bond” paper for practice.I Heavy enough to handle ink. Light enough to see rulings

through.

I Cartridge paper when doing water colour washes.I Coloured paper and card for greeting cards etc.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 75: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Paper

I I mostly use A4 90 gsm “JK excel bond” paper for practice.I Heavy enough to handle ink. Light enough to see rulings

through.I Cartridge paper when doing water colour washes.

I Coloured paper and card for greeting cards etc.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 76: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Paper

I I mostly use A4 90 gsm “JK excel bond” paper for practice.I Heavy enough to handle ink. Light enough to see rulings

through.I Cartridge paper when doing water colour washes.I Coloured paper and card for greeting cards etc.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 77: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Where to get this stuff?

I William Penn, Koramangala.

I Bhaskar Arts, Avenue Road.I Reliance Art Store, Commercial Street.I Most book stores have introductory books.I Speedball textbook.I Get the best quality materials you can afford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 78: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Where to get this stuff?

I William Penn, Koramangala.I Bhaskar Arts, Avenue Road.

I Reliance Art Store, Commercial Street.I Most book stores have introductory books.I Speedball textbook.I Get the best quality materials you can afford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 79: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Where to get this stuff?

I William Penn, Koramangala.I Bhaskar Arts, Avenue Road.I Reliance Art Store, Commercial Street.

I Most book stores have introductory books.I Speedball textbook.I Get the best quality materials you can afford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 80: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Where to get this stuff?

I William Penn, Koramangala.I Bhaskar Arts, Avenue Road.I Reliance Art Store, Commercial Street.I Most book stores have introductory books.

I Speedball textbook.I Get the best quality materials you can afford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 81: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Where to get this stuff?

I William Penn, Koramangala.I Bhaskar Arts, Avenue Road.I Reliance Art Store, Commercial Street.I Most book stores have introductory books.I Speedball textbook.

I Get the best quality materials you can afford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 82: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Papers

Where to get this stuff?

I William Penn, Koramangala.I Bhaskar Arts, Avenue Road.I Reliance Art Store, Commercial Street.I Most book stores have introductory books.I Speedball textbook.I Get the best quality materials you can afford.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 83: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Rulings

I Letter heights are measured in multiples of nib widths.

I Letter widths depend on hand. Some are circular. Somenarrow.

I http://noufalibrahim.name/rulings can help youmake rulings

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 84: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Rulings

I Letter heights are measured in multiples of nib widths.I Letter widths depend on hand. Some are circular. Some

narrow.

I http://noufalibrahim.name/rulings can help youmake rulings

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 85: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Rulings

I Letter heights are measured in multiples of nib widths.I Letter widths depend on hand. Some are circular. Some

narrow.I http://noufalibrahim.name/rulings can help you

make rulings

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 86: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.

I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 87: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.

I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 88: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.

I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 89: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.

I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 90: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.

I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 91: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 92: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.

I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 93: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.

I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 94: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

Setup

I Use an armchair.I Use a board for a convenient angle.I Fix ruling sheet to work sheet using paper clips.I Use a pad of paper below ruling sheet for some “give”.I Use a guard sheet to protect the work sheet.I Don’t listen to music while practicing.

I Upsets rhythm.I Dilutes concentration.I Makes you error prone.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 95: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Preparation

My setup

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 96: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Getting rhythm

I Draw a pair of lines.

I Practice n and u curves.I Vary rhythm, size, speed.I Use a single pencil at first.I Then use double pencils.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 97: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Getting rhythm

I Draw a pair of lines.I Practice n and u curves.

I Vary rhythm, size, speed.I Use a single pencil at first.I Then use double pencils.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 98: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Getting rhythm

I Draw a pair of lines.I Practice n and u curves.I Vary rhythm, size, speed.

I Use a single pencil at first.I Then use double pencils.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 99: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Getting rhythm

I Draw a pair of lines.I Practice n and u curves.I Vary rhythm, size, speed.I Use a single pencil at first.

I Then use double pencils.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 100: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Getting rhythm

I Draw a pair of lines.I Practice n and u curves.I Vary rhythm, size, speed.I Use a single pencil at first.I Then use double pencils.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 101: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.

I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.I Pen angle is 30°.I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 102: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.

I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.I Pen angle is 30°.I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 103: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.

I Pen angle is 30°.I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 104: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.I Pen angle is 30°.

I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 105: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.I Pen angle is 30°.I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.

I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 106: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.I Pen angle is 30°.I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.

I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 107: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

First attempts

I Rule for foundational miniscules.I x-height is 41⁄2 nibs.I Ascenders and descenders and 21⁄2 nibs each.I Pen angle is 30°.I Use a broad pen at first. 2mm is nice.I Fountain pens/markers are easier to get started with.I Practice using pangrams and maybe poems.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 108: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.

I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 109: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.

I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 110: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.

I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 111: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.

I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 112: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.

I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 113: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.

I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 114: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 115: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 116: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Things to pay attention to

I Strive for rhythm and perfect letter forms.I Don’t tire your arm or eyes.I Practice every day for an hour or so.I Master one hand before moving on to the next.I Don’t push the pen against the paper. Pull it.I Critique your work regularly.I Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum.

Repetition is the mother of studies.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 117: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Road ahead

I You’ll need a few months per hand.

I Foundational, Uncial, Blackletter, Italic.I Ruling is tedious. You can use the script mentioned above.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 118: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Road ahead

I You’ll need a few months per hand.I Foundational, Uncial, Blackletter, Italic.

I Ruling is tedious. You can use the script mentioned above.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 119: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Practice exercises

Road ahead

I You’ll need a few months per hand.I Foundational, Uncial, Blackletter, Italic.I Ruling is tedious. You can use the script mentioned above.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 120: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Paints

I Paints should be diluted to consistency of light cream.

I Use distilled water.I Faber Castell has been better than Camel for me.I Charge pen using a natural brush. Some people prefer

dipping.I Move pen to brush and not the other way round.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 121: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Paints

I Paints should be diluted to consistency of light cream.I Use distilled water.

I Faber Castell has been better than Camel for me.I Charge pen using a natural brush. Some people prefer

dipping.I Move pen to brush and not the other way round.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 122: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Paints

I Paints should be diluted to consistency of light cream.I Use distilled water.I Faber Castell has been better than Camel for me.

I Charge pen using a natural brush. Some people preferdipping.

I Move pen to brush and not the other way round.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 123: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Paints

I Paints should be diluted to consistency of light cream.I Use distilled water.I Faber Castell has been better than Camel for me.I Charge pen using a natural brush. Some people prefer

dipping.

I Move pen to brush and not the other way round.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 124: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Paints

I Paints should be diluted to consistency of light cream.I Use distilled water.I Faber Castell has been better than Camel for me.I Charge pen using a natural brush. Some people prefer

dipping.I Move pen to brush and not the other way round.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 125: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Resists

I Resists dry quickly and can ruin brushes so dip.

I You can easily correct mistakes.I Write just like with ink.I Paint on top when dry.I Peel off the resist with a soft eraser/tweezers.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 126: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Resists

I Resists dry quickly and can ruin brushes so dip.I You can easily correct mistakes.

I Write just like with ink.I Paint on top when dry.I Peel off the resist with a soft eraser/tweezers.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 127: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Resists

I Resists dry quickly and can ruin brushes so dip.I You can easily correct mistakes.I Write just like with ink.

I Paint on top when dry.I Peel off the resist with a soft eraser/tweezers.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 128: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Resists

I Resists dry quickly and can ruin brushes so dip.I You can easily correct mistakes.I Write just like with ink.I Paint on top when dry.

I Peel off the resist with a soft eraser/tweezers.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 129: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Resists

I Resists dry quickly and can ruin brushes so dip.I You can easily correct mistakes.I Write just like with ink.I Paint on top when dry.I Peel off the resist with a soft eraser/tweezers.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 130: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Washes

I Watercolour technique used to give a nice background.

I Very dilute colour applied on wet, light paper.I After drying, actual work is done on top of this.I Simple or multiple colours possible.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 131: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Washes

I Watercolour technique used to give a nice background.I Very dilute colour applied on wet, light paper.

I After drying, actual work is done on top of this.I Simple or multiple colours possible.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 132: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Washes

I Watercolour technique used to give a nice background.I Very dilute colour applied on wet, light paper.I After drying, actual work is done on top of this.

I Simple or multiple colours possible.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 133: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Washes

I Watercolour technique used to give a nice background.I Very dilute colour applied on wet, light paper.I After drying, actual work is done on top of this.I Simple or multiple colours possible.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 134: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Changing colour

I Charge the pen with one colour.

I As you write, Recharge drop by drop with a different one.I Colours will mix inside the reservoir.I And you’ll get gradation.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 135: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Changing colour

I Charge the pen with one colour.I As you write, Recharge drop by drop with a different one.

I Colours will mix inside the reservoir.I And you’ll get gradation.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 136: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Changing colour

I Charge the pen with one colour.I As you write, Recharge drop by drop with a different one.I Colours will mix inside the reservoir.

I And you’ll get gradation.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 137: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Using paints and resist

Changing colour

I Charge the pen with one colour.I As you write, Recharge drop by drop with a different one.I Colours will mix inside the reservoir.I And you’ll get gradation.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 138: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Why?

I Hobbies are a useful way to keep balance in ones life.

I Calligraphy is demanding, unforgiving and deliberate.I Forces you to see little details.I The opposite of most things tech.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 139: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Why?

I Hobbies are a useful way to keep balance in ones life.I Calligraphy is demanding, unforgiving and deliberate.

I Forces you to see little details.I The opposite of most things tech.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 140: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Why?

I Hobbies are a useful way to keep balance in ones life.I Calligraphy is demanding, unforgiving and deliberate.I Forces you to see little details.

I The opposite of most things tech.

Calligraphy As A Hobby

Page 141: Calligraphy as a hobby

Introduction Equipment Getting started Techniques Conclusion

Why?

I Hobbies are a useful way to keep balance in ones life.I Calligraphy is demanding, unforgiving and deliberate.I Forces you to see little details.I The opposite of most things tech.

Calligraphy As A Hobby


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