www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

301

Index

23rd Alberta Rangers, 11326th Middlesex Light Infantry, 5128th (Maori) Battalion, 216, 264, 26537th Haldimand Battalion of Rifles, 51,

65, 116, 120, 126, 206

Abdurahman, Abdul, 136Aboriginal Progressive Association, 249Aborigines, 4, 6, 8, 9, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24,

37, 39, 42, 43, 47, 48, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 71, 87, 88, 99, 131, 132, 133, 135, 160, 161, 162, 176, 179, 191, 193, 198, 199, 212, 215, 219, 230, 231, 232, 233, 237, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 255, 257, 258, 259, 266, 269

casualties, 230education, 24, 43, 63, 162, 193, 215,

219, 250, 251enlistment, 133, 135, 150, 160, 161,

162, 230, 231, 232, 237, 249, 251, 257, 258, 259, 264, 266

half-caste, 24, 43, 160, 161, 215, 230, 232, 247, 248, 251, 258

home front, 219massacres, 22, 47, 251medals and citations, 237military trades, 190, 198, 199, 232, 237officers, 199population, 21, 23, 24, 38, 71, 231,

232, 235, 266recruitment, 88stolen generations, 250, 251trackers, 48, 57, 66veterans, 247, 248, 249, 250war brides, 210warfare, 15women, 15, 48, 219, 251

Aborigines Protection Society, 176, 179Afghanistan, 34, 47, 48Africa, 6, 10, 11, 15, 49, 137, 139, 196,

252, 259, 260

African National Congress, 76African Political Organization, 77, 136alcohol, 16, 23, 24, 40, 83, 85, 86, 112,

138, 146, 176, 184, 186, 187, 249Algeria, 72, 77Allen, James, 40, 74, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86,

87, 100, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 109, 157, 158, 159, 218

Allenby, Edmund, 172American Civil War (1861–5), 51American Expeditionary Force (AEF),

119, 194, 20232nd Division, 19236th Division, 21641st Division, 21618th Infantry Regiment, 196142nd Infantry Regiment, 215

American Revolution (1775–84), 3, 18, 52

American–Sioux War (1862–90), 124Ames, Herbert, 220Amiens, Battle of (1918), 135, 196, 200Amritsar Massacre (1919), 227Anglo-Boer War, First (1880–1), 49Anglo-Boer War, Second (1899–1902),

11, 45, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 73, 75, 79, 80, 92, 108, 132, 137, 170, 257

Anglo-Zulu War (1879), 49Anzac Day, 4, 247, 269Apache, 191Arnold, F., 140Aron, Raymond, 270Ashanti, 31Australia, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 16, 21, 23, 29, 33,

37, 42, 43, 48, 50, 54, 56, 59, 62, 63, 66, 69, 70, 74, 87, 95, 102, 131, 135, 136, 148, 150, 160, 161, 162, 184, 199, 212, 232, 233, 247, 249, 250, 251, 258, 260, 261, 263, 266, 270

Asian Australians, 147, 161casualties, 135, 160, 230

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index302

conscription, 133, 135, 150, 161, 258Defence Act, 62, 63, 66federation, 23, 56, 57frontier warfare, 22, 23, 48immigration, 22, 29, 70, 96, 147Irish Australians, 96, 262, 270manpower, 68, 71, 87, 161New South Wales (NSW), 23, 26, 39,

48, 57, 133, 135, 163, 193, 199, 210, 231, 247, 248, 249

Northern Territory, 23, 219, 251participation in New Zealand Wars, 28population, 38, 71Protection Acts, 23, 24, 57, 248Queensland, 9, 23, 43, 48, 56, 57, 58,

63, 132, 133, 162, 198, 212, 219, 231, 233, 248, 249, 251

South Australia, 23, 210, 249Tasmania, 22, 47, 230, 231Victoria, 23, 57, 161, 230, 231Western Australia, 23, 99, 199, 230,

251Australian Aborigines League, 250Australian Imperial Force (AIF), 8, 9,

57, 71, 87, 133, 135, 147, 160, 161, 162, 184, 191, 198, 199, 215, 230, 232, 237, 247, 257, 258, 259

Australian Corps, 160I Anzac, 107, 135, 142II Anzac, 107, 1351st Division, 1333rd Division, 135, 2473rd Brigade, 13311th Brigade, 1359th Battalion, 13310th Battalion, 13311th Battalion, 13312th Battalion, 13313th Battalion, 19325th Battalion, 13334th Battalion, 19141st Battalion, 134, 13551st Battalion, 199Anzac Mounted Division, 1985th Light Horse Cavalry Brigade, 1936th Light Horse Regiment, 199, 24911th Light Horse Regiment, 198, 248

Balkans, 1, 202Ballendine, John, 201Balser, Frank, 193Bambatha Rebellion (1906), 75, 78, 137,

170, 189Bantu, 30, 75, 143Barker, Jimmie, 219

Barrie, J. M., 41Peter Pan (1904), 41

Barton, Edmund, 29, 57Barue Rebellion (1917), 227Basuto, 44, 98, 174, 175, 186, 219Basutoland, 10, 70, 77, 78, 139, 141, 171,

206Baxter, Edwy S., 116, 117, 120Bean, Charles E. W., 100Beaumont-Hamel, Battle of (1916), 4,

131Newfoundland Memorial Park, 4

Bechuanaland, 70, 77, 78, 139, 169, 171Beersheba, Battle of (1917), 198Belgium, 11, 135, 136, 151, 216, 235,

259Belich, James, 25, 37, 39Bennett, John R., 163, 164Beothuk, 15, 16, 17, 41, 45Bernardan, David, 202Birchall, Arthur, 112Birdwood, William, 104Black Rabbit, Peter, 150Blackfoot Confederacy, 42, 46, 90, 127,

196Blackfoot, 42, 47, 192, 207, 215Blood, 42, 90, 112, 113, 150, 196, 197,

207, 217, 224, 225Piegan, 42Sarcee, 42, 153, 225

Blackman, Alfred, 134, 135Blackman, Charles, 133, 134, 135, 212,

213, 215, 247Blackman, Thomas, 134, 135blacks (South African), 9, 10, 30, 31, 32,

37, 43, 45, 49, 58, 74, 75, 77, 173, 183, 192, 206, 208, 215, 236, 254, 260, 268

casualties, 78, 137, 166, 175, 229, 230cattle, 30, 168, 226, 254chaplains, 141, 176, 209discipline, 186, 226education, 176, 178enlistment, 143, 165, 169, 170, 182,

229enlistment Second World War, 267language, 141, 217medals and citations, 236military trades, 58, 64, 66, 77, 78, 79,

98, 136, 170, 179, 189, 196nurses, 218patriotic donations, 219population, 32, 38, 43, 58, 254, 268rank, 141, 142, 178, 197, 268recruitment, 78, 140, 141, 142, 143,

167, 168, 169, 180, 181, 258

Australia (cont.)

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index 303

segregation, 32, 33, 137, 138, 139, 140, 167, 173, 174, 176, 209, 253, 261

SS Mendi, 166, 229, 269veterans, 218, 252, 253, 254warfare, 15, 49women, 15, 174, 219

Blainey, Geoffrey, 22Bleakley, John W., 43, 133, 162, 219, 233,

248Bloor, A. W., 215Boer Rebellion (1914–15), 73, 74, 76, 77,

79, 96, 169, 257, 270Borden, Robert, 68, 69, 102, 114, 115,

116, 125, 145, 150, 151, 152, 155, 163, 246, 261

Borneo, 216, 266Botha, Louis, 63, 73, 74, 75, 76, 137,

138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183, 186, 206, 259

Boulton, Charles A., 124, 126Bourke, Richard, 26Brant, Cameron D., 112Brant, Joseph, 18, 41, 46, 112Britain, 3, 5, 10, 19, 29, 47, 54, 68, 89,

92, 96, 137, 139, 172, 186, 188, 210, 227, 260

casualties, 97, 151colonial warfare, 13, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22,

26, 27, 30, 31, 39, 42, 44, 46, 48, 49, 51, 60

conscription, 258declaration of war, 4, 68empire, 1, 2, 3, 13, 31, 34, 35, 56, 139,

178, 210, 217, 263employment of colonial soldiers, 4, 19,

34, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 58, 67, 72, 185, 217, 259

manpower, 72, 97, 114, 148, 149, 182request for indigenous soldiers, i, 1, 11,

93, 97, 98, 117, 118, 129, 131, 136, 143, 256, 258

treaties, 4, 18, 19, 26, 27, 42, 47, 52, 89, 152, 232, 258

British African Society, 227British Expeditionary Force (BEF), 68,

95, 97, 151, 256British Army Service Corps, 173

British Honduras, 227British West Indies Regiment, 143, 144,

226Britten, Thomas A., 119, 191Brock, Isaac, 120, 122Bryce, Peter, 246Buck, Peter, 81, 85, 100, 105, 107, 108,

110, 235, 237, 264

Bullecourt, Battle of (1917), 193Bumble Bee Crow Chief, 207Burns, Harriet, 125, 127, 206Buxton Earl (Charles Sydney), 143, 168,

169, 170, 177, 211, 253

Cadet Corps, 63, 65, 66, 130, 269Callaway, John, 56Cambrai, Battle of (1917), 114, 162, 201Cambrai, Battle of (1918), 118Cameron, D. E., 51, 52Cameron, Roderick, 201Campbell, Glenlyon (Glen), 92, 123,

124, 125, 126, 127, 205, 206Campbell, John, 208Campbell, Robert, 123, 124Canada, 4, 6, 7, 19, 25, 33, 37, 40, 50,

52, 53, 59, 69, 89, 94, 115, 119, 150, 187, 211, 221, 224, 226, 233, 235, 240, 246, 261, 263, 267, 270

Alberta, 21, 51, 88, 92, 125, 127, 129, 153, 222, 225, 238, 239

Asian Canadians, 91, 118, 147, 152, 154

Black Canadians, 91, 118, 145, 146, 147, 152, 184

British Columbia (BC), 90, 129, 150, 191, 222, 239

casualties, 112, 151, 231colonial warfare, 20, 21, 42, 46confederation, 2, 17, 19conscription, 150, 152, 154, 155, 163,

258enemy aliens, 147, 156French Canadians, 50, 71, 74, 96, 152,

155, 204, 258, 262, 270immigration, 20Manitoba, 18, 19, 20, 21, 51, 88, 124,

126, 127, 128, 129, 222, 238manpower, 65, 68, 69, 71, 88, 93, 102,

114, 116, 151, 152, 165, 232Militia Act, 65, 66New Brunswick, 98, 127, 129Northwest Territories, 129Nova Scotia, 94, 127, 129, 145Ontario, 18, 19, 21, 51, 88, 121, 127,

129, 129, 145, 199, 222, 238, 240, 242

population, 38, 71Prince Edward Island (PEI), 127, 129Quebec, 65, 71, 121, 127, 129, 222,

238Saskatchewan, 21, 88, 127, 129, 204,

222, 238, 239Yukon Territory, 123, 129, 202, 208

Canadian Defence League, 65

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index304

Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), 71, 93, 94, 112, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119, 123, 127, 145, 151, 184, 199, 202, 204, 215, 216, 232, 242, 257, 258

Canadian Corps, 110, 114, 151, 200, 205

1st Division, 91, 93, 112, 1142nd Division, 1143rd Division, 71, 1144th Division, 1161st Battalion, 91, 199, 2008th Battalion, 20110th Battalion, 113, 14721st Battalion, 20135th Battalion, 12836th Battalion, 12850th Battalion, 147, 200, 20152nd Battalion, 128, 147, 20879th Battalion, 126104th Battalion, 145106th Battalion, 145107th Battalion, 123, 124, 126, 127,

128, 205, 258114th Battalion, 117, 120, 121, 122,

123, 126, 127, 128, 146, 202, 205, 206, 245, 258

135th Battalion, 118, 128149th Battalion, 128160th Battalion, 128188th Battalion, 128191st Battalion, 90, 197203rd Battalion, 202Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light

Infantry Battalion (PPCLI), 71, 91, 112

8th Battalion Canadian Railway Troops, 206

10th Battalion Canadian Railway Troops, 203

256th Railway Construction Battalion, 146, 203

No. 2 Construction Battalion, 146, 147, 184

Canadian Forestry Corps, 146, 203, 243Canadian Siberian Expeditionary

Force, 202First Overseas Canadian Pioneer

Detail, 202Fort Garry Horse, 91Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer

Reserve (RNCVR), 202Canadian Mounted Rifles, 54Canadian National Service Board, 150Canadian Pacific Railway, 19, 21, 114Canadian Patriotic Fund, 54, 220, 221,

222

Canadian Rangers, 201, 269Cape Mounted Rifles, 49Caporetto, Battle of (1917), 149Carkeek, Rikihana, 85, 99, 205, 208Carroll, James, 28, 81, 82Carter, Roland, 212Carter, Sarah, 224Cetshwayo, 31Ceylon, 99Chamberlain, Joseph, 53, 55Chatham Islands, 25, 108

Moriori, 25Chauvel, Henry G., 198Chilembwe, John, 227Chipewyan, 206Chippewa. See OjibwaChoctaw, 215Christianity. See religionClemenceau, Georges, 260Cochrane, Albert, 201Cody, William (Buffalo Bill), 191coloureds (South African), 30, 48, 49,

58, 64, 76, 77, 79, 173, 176, 181, 236, 255, 268

casualties, 137, 172, 229enlistment, 77, 78, 79, 136, 172, 173,

229enlistment Second World War, 267medals and citations, 236military trades, 136, 141, 172, 173,

196, 257, 259officers, 197, 268population, 58, 268veterans, 253

Comego, Pete, 201Comego, Sampson, 201Coniston Massacre (1928), 251Connor, John, 22Cook Islands, 54, 81, 108, 109

Atiu, 108Mauke, 108Rarotonga, 108Rarotongans, 108, 110

Cook, James, 25Cooke, Charles A., 121, 122, 128Cooper, Daniel, 250Cooper, James Fenimore, 41

The Last of the Mohicans (1826), 41Cooper, William, 250Cornwall, H. G., 108Cornwall, James K., 206Cowan, James, 9, 104Cree, 17, 21, 42, 46, 53, 60, 88, 92, 95,

117, 125, 127, 154, 200, 201, 206, 216, 220, 240

Creek, 89, 124, 226

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index 305

Crimean War (1853–6), 1Crockett, Davy, 123Crow, 42Crowfoot, 41Crown. See Britain

Daly, John, 241Dampier, William, 42Darwin, Charles, 16, 36, 37

On the Origin of Species (1859), 36Davidson, Walter, 93, 94, 95, 129, 130,

131, 163, 164, 220de Klerk, Frederik, 268Deasy, Thomas, 90DeCoine, Clefus, 154DeLaronde, Joseph, 210Delaware (Munsee), 118, 201Delville Wood, Battle of (1916), 4, 269

South African National Memorial, 269Denman, Thomas, 63Deserontyon, John, 41Deskaheh (Levi General), 244, 245Diagne, Blaise, 216Dieffenbach, Ernst, 38disease, 13, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 33, 37,

40, 59, 78, 83, 84, 100, 104, 109, 113, 120, 136, 140, 141, 146, 157, 172, 179, 182, 200, 229, 230, 235, 236, 246

influenza, 85, 147, 229, 232, 233, 235sexually transmitted, 86, 179, 187tuberculosis, 83, 113, 153, 179, 204,

229, 232, 235, 246typhoid, 83, 99, 123

Dogrib, 206Dog-Tax Rebellion (1898), 56Doherty, Charles, 156Dower, Edward, 139, 180Du Bois, W. E. B., 99Dube, John, 76, 78, 96Dumont, Gabriel, 191Duncan, A. J., 116Dutch East India Company, 29, 30Dutton, George, 249

Easter Uprising (1916), 270Eastern Front, 149Eastman, Charles, 191Edmonds, Everard, 242, 244Egypt, 73, 74, 81, 82, 84, 87, 99, 100,

105, 110, 144, 172, 181, 193, 208, 257

Cairo, 106, 133Suez Canal, 87, 108

Egyptian Expeditionary Force, 172Elliot, H. J., 211

Enloe, Cynthia, 35, 189Ennis, William, 83Etaples Military Cemetery, 135

Ferguson, Frank, 210Festubert, Battle of (1915), 93, 114Fiji, 108Fisher, Frank, 248Flers-Courcelette, Battle of (1916), 110Flick, Mike, 135Forest Rangers, 60, 61Fortescue, John W., 39Fowler, George, 145Fox, J. E. J., 94France, 1, 4, 10, 11, 17, 47, 72, 98, 110,

112, 114, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 144, 145, 146, 149, 151, 155, 159, 162, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173, 174, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 193, 199, 208, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217, 218, 235, 239, 251, 252, 258, 259, 260, 268, 269

colonial soldiers, 1, 72, 98, 99, 101, 175, 181, 185, 260

deserters, 149women, 111, 138, 176, 182, 209, 210

Franco-Prussian War (1870–1), 1Frazer, Harold, 210Freida, Frederick, 201Freyberg, Bernard, 265

Gadieux, John, 150, 151Gallipoli, 4, 11, 85, 95, 97, 100, 101, 102,

104, 106, 108, 131, 147, 162, 197, 219, 230, 235, 251, 257, 258, 269

Anzac Cove, 104Sari Bair, Battle of (1915), 85, 104, 105Suvla Bay, 131

Gandhi, 137, 227Gault, Andrew Hamilton, 71German East Africa (GEA), 9, 136, 137,

140, 144, 168, 172, 173, 186German South-West Africa (GSWA),

9, 70, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 136, 139, 140, 167, 173, 186, 206, 257, 260, 261

Germany, 29, 54, 88, 112, 118, 147, 149, 161, 164, 167, 183, 184, 185, 190, 191, 192, 195, 207, 217, 259

colonies, 54, 70, 73, 76, 79, 260, 261manpower, 149propaganda, 192

Ghana, 31Gilbert Islands (Kiribati), 108Gilbert, Humphrey, 16

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index306

Givenchy, Battle of (1915), 93, 114Godley, Alexander J., 74, 81, 82, 87, 99,

100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 158Godley, Godfrey A., 139Gordon, John Hamilton, 52Graham, Maxwell, 129Graham, W. M., 155, 204, 215Grant, Douglas, 133, 193, 194, 195, 211,

247Graves, Robert, 185Great Depression, 246Greece, 265Grey, George, 27, 47Grieve, W. R., 163, 164Grundlingh, Albert, 10, 166, 169, 206,

254Guy, John, 16Gwatkin, W. G., 91, 114, 121, 145, 146,

204

Hagenbeck, Carl, 190, 191Hague Convention (1899), 58Haig, Douglas, 138, 176, 177, 182, 187,

216Haig, R. F., 91Hall, Robert, 8Hamilton, Ian, 100, 103, 104Hanaven, Joseph, 54Hankey, Maurice, 69Harcourt, Lewis Vernon, 69, 73, 74, 81,

83, 84, 98, 101, 131Harper, Stephen, 246Harris, Charles A., 163, 165Hawaii, 108Hawkins, Harry, 198Haycock, Ronald, 41, 242, 243Hayes, Ira, 267Henare, Taurekareka, 81, 158Herbert, A. H., 100, 105, 106Herero Rebellion (1904), 75Herries, William, 39Hertzog, Barry, 73Higinbotham, George, 39Hill, Isaac, 52Hill, Josiah, 51, 52, 53Hitler, Adolf, 185Hlubi, 226Hobson, William, 26Hodges, Geoffrey, 9Holland, Robert, 227Holm, Tom, 35Holmes, Frederick, 108, 109Hongi Hika, 235Hote Temehana, 47Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), 123, 124Huggonson, David, 8

Hughes, Sam, 88, 91, 115, 116Hughes, William, 115, 133, 184, 259,

260, 261Huron Confederacy, 41, 53, 121

Imperial War Cabinet, 3, 116imperialism, 13, 34, 36, 54, 109, 256India, 2, 3, 6, 30, 34, 39, 47, 80, 101,

136, 162, 214Gurkha, 35, 77, 193sepoys, 2, 34, 73, 87, 98, 193, 226

Indian Army of the British Raj, 2, 34Indian Expeditionary Force A, 723rd (Lahore) Division, 727th (Meerut) Division, 7229th British Indian Infantry Brigade,

10126th Indian Mountain Battery, 1014th (Secunderbad) Cavalry Brigade, 72

Indian Mutiny (1857), 34, 47Indians (American), 19, 35, 51, 194, 218,

244, 267code-talkers, 215, 216conscription, 119, 226enlistment in AEF, 3, 35, 119, 204enlistment in CEF, 118, 119enlistment Second World War, 267nurses, 218officers, 202patriotic donations, 222population, 119, 267

Indians (Canadian), 6, 19, 20, 21, 37, 41, 42, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53, 65, 66, 77, 89, 90, 92, 118, 123, 125, 131, 145, 146, 156, 184, 190, 191, 192, 196, 211, 226, 235, 242, 246, 247, 255, 262, 267

assimilation, 7, 19, 35, 40, 41, 42, 88, 113, 119, 199, 204

casualties, 112, 113, 193, 232code-talkers, 216colonial warfare, 18, 19, 20, 21, 41, 42,

46, 66, 128conscription, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155,

258discipline, 127, 204, 205, 207education, 20, 21, 50, 51, 65, 90, 113,

126, 127, 202, 246enlistment, 3, 67, 88, 90, 91, 93, 113,

114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 128, 150, 232, 257, 258, 264

enlistment Second World War, 267home front, 223, 224, 225homogenous battalion, 90, 92, 93, 116,

121, 122, 126, 128, 199, 203, 204, 215

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index 307

Indian Act, 20, 41, 90, 223, 224, 237, 238, 241, 244, 245, 247

language, 127, 128, 204, 206, 207, 208, 215

medals and citations, 237military trades, 190, 201, 202, 259nurses, 218officers, 122, 127, 128, 202patriotic donations, 89, 90, 220, 222population, 17, 38, 40, 71, 203, 267recruitment, 93, 117, 121, 123, 126, 128reserves, 19, 20, 21, 40, 90scalping, 192snipers, 91, 92, 123, 195, 196, 199,

200, 201veterans, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243,

245war brides, 210warfare, 14women, 37, 41, 150, 154, 156, 220

Indonesia, 30Innu, 17Ireland, 2, 96, 212Iroquois Confederacy, 18, 19, 20, 42, 46,

52, 90, 92, 121, 128, 217, 244, 245Cayuga, 18, 120, 206, 244Mohawk, 18, 41, 42, 46, 53, 112, 121,

193, 201, 202, 217, 225, 243, 245Oneida, 18, 51, 118Onondaga, viii, 8, 18Seneca, 18Tuscarora, 18, 146

Italy, 144, 149, 162, 227, 237, 265

Jacobs, F. M., 89Jaenen, C. J., 35Jamaica, 144, 227Jameson Raid (1885–6), 54Japan, 70, 147, 260, 265, 266Jerome, Jerry, 58Jingoes, Stimela Jason, 75, 166, 167, 208,

209, 216, 252Johnson, William, 19Johnston, Harry, 227Jordan, 144Jünger, Ernst, 191

Kaiserschlacht Offensive (1918), 149kaMancinza, Bambatha, 75Keepinais, Meeshe, 150Keeseekoowenin, 125, 128, 206Kemp, Albert E., 163Kemp, J. C. G., 74Kennedy, George, 199, 249Kermadec Islands, 54Keyter, J. G., 138

Khoikhoi, 30, 48Kick, Albert, 118Kick, Enos, 118Kickett, John, 251Killingray, David, 9, 49King Edward VII, 56, 120King Edward VIII, 200King George V, 69, 76, 80, 92, 125, 211,

216, 217, 250, 252, 269King, Allan, 79King, George A., 107Kipling, Rudyard, 49Kitchener, Horatio H., 55, 57, 59, 81, 100Kitkatla, 150Klaatsch, Hermann, 193Korean War (1950–3), 199, 265, 266, 267Kropinyeri, Matthew, 60

Lacey, Amy, 130Lackenbauer, P. Whitney, 6Laforce, Angus, 112Lalor, F. R., 116Laurier, Wilfrid, 50, 68, 120, 125Law, Andrew Bonar, 43, 98Le Conte, Joseph, 44League of Indians of Canada, 243, 244League of Nations, 3, 244, 259Legion of Frontiersmen, 66, 130les Bataillons des Chasseurs Indigènes

(Moroccan), 72Lessard, F. L., 123Lesuthu, E. H., 212Leuchars, George, 170Lickers, William F., 193Lind, Frank, 94Liverpool, Lord, 81, 219Lloyd, William F., 163Lloyd George, David, 116, 260Locke, Gerome, 57Loft, Frederick O., 217, 243, 244Logan, Alexander, 199, 238Logan, Robert, 83, 84Logie, W. A., 120, 121Long Time Squirrel, George, 151Long, Walter Hume, 170Longboat, Tom, viiiLucas, Charles, 23, 39

Macdonald, John A., 20Macedonia, 99MacMillan, Margaret, 259Madagascar, 30Mahican Confederacy, 121Mahon, Hugh, 23Malan, F. S., 76Malaya, 265

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index308

Malta, 100, 101, 102, 103Mandela, Nelson, 268Manson, Harry, 135Maori, xvii, 6, 9, 32, 37, 39, 54, 60, 66,

67, 89, 96, 131, 162, 185, 192, 205, 208, 233, 235, 250, 257, 258, 259, 269, 270

assimilation, 27, 29, 37, 39, 84, 85, 255

casualties, 104, 106, 110, 156, 160, 230chaplains, 110conscription, 156, 157, 158, 159, 203,

258, 265discipline, 186, 187education, 29, 56, 61, 84, 85, 185enlistment, 80, 81, 82, 84, 230, 231enlistment Second World War, 264,

265haka, 56, 100, 101, 112half-caste, 56language, 55, 105, 158, 205, 216medals and citations, 237, 265Members of Parliament, 28, 55, 80, 81,

82, 142, 159military trades, 83, 84, 103, 104, 106,

107, 189, 197, 203, 215nurses, 111, 218officers, 62, 82, 99, 105, 106, 107, 156,

197, 205patriotic donations, 55, 219population, 25, 27, 37, 38, 72, 235,

265, 266recruitment, 101, 103, 106, 108, 156,

158settlement of New Zealand, 24training, 84, 85, 86, 87, 99, 100, 102veterans, 219, 252warfare, 15, 25, 39, 47, 55, 216women, 15, 25, 28, 37, 86, 218

Maori King Movement, 27, 28, 29, 40, 56, 84, 96, 108, 157, 158, 226

Te Puea, 80, 84Te Rata, 80, 84

Maori Patriotic Committee, 219Maori War Management Committee,

81, 82, 84, 90, 96, 99, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 142, 158, 198, 205, 264

Marcuse, Rudolf, 193Martin, Oliver M., 202Martin, Richard, 162Marwick, Arthur, 11, 259Massey, William, viii, 80, 81, 101, 102,

115, 257, 259, 261Matabele, 44, 49, 98Mateparae, Jeremiah, 265May, Karl, 191, 192, 193

Maynard, Frederick, 249McCallum, Henry, 50McCrae, John, 4McDonald, Kenneth, 202McDonald, Philip, 201McDougall, John, 92McIntosh, Percival, 100McLean, George, 53Mediterranean Expeditionary Force,

100, 102Meighen, Arthur, 223, 224, 225, 246Melvin, Willard, 211Merritt, William Hamilton, 50, 51, 92Mesopotamia, 99, 202Messines, Battle of (1917), 135, 156Meston, Archibald, 57, 132Métis, 18, 20, 21, 40, 46, 60, 92, 124,

125, 191, 200, 232Mfecane, 31Mi’kmaq, 15, 17, 45, 95Michelin, Joseph, 95Middle East, 11, 37, 110, 196, 198, 259Middleton, Frederick, 21, 47, 124Mihiel, Battle of (1918), 192, 193Milera, Herbert, 249Miller, J. R., 16, 17, 35, 225Misinishkotewe, Francis, 237Monash, John, 234Monchy-le-Preux, Battle of (1917),

162Montour, Edith, 218Moo-che-we-in-es, 220, 221More, Thomas, 13Morocco, 72, 77Morris, Alexander, 88, 152, 154Morris, Edward P., 93, 163Morris, George A., 136Morry, Howard, 131Moses, James D., 202Moses, John, 245Mountain Horse, Albert, 112, 113Mountain Horse, Joe, 114Mountain Horse, Mike, 90, 112, 114,

196, 207, 215, 222, 269Mozambique, 227Munninguay, John, 202Murray, William, 251Musket Wars (1814–33), 25, 40, 47

Naley, Gordon, 210Namibia, 261natives. See blacks (South African)Navajo, 226Neuve-Chapelle, Battle of (1915), 73New Zealand, 2, 4, 6, 9, 24, 32, 33, 37,

47, 50, 54, 55, 59, 69, 73, 80, 95,

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index 309

110, 136, 185, 233, 235, 252, 260, 263, 264, 269, 270

Asians, 29, 147, 157casualties, 101, 102, 230colonial warfare, 27conscription, 150, 156, 157, 258Defence Act, 61, 66, 67enemy aliens, 157immigration, 26, 28, 29, 70manpower, 68, 72, 79, 102, 107, 157,

231Native Land Act (1909), 28, 80, 102,

157, 225north island, 24, 28, 40, 80, 159population, 27, 28, 38, 71, 266south island, 40, 82, 85

New Zealand Company, 26, 27New Zealand Expeditionary Force

(NZEF), 72, 82, 85, 86, 87, 102, 104, 106, 109, 147, 157, 208, 265

1st Brigade, 102, 1061st Niue Regiment, 108, 1096th Hauraki Company, 10411th Taranaki Company, 104Maori Battalion (Pioneer), viii, 9, 101,

157, 159, 184, 185, 197, 203, 211, 259, 265, 269

Maori Contingent, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 122, 205, 237

New Zealand Mounted Brigade, 187New Zealand Mounted Rifles, 107New Zealand Pioneer Battalion, 107Otago Mounted Rifles, 107Samoan Expeditionary Force, 79, 83Tunnelling Company, 185Wellington Battalion, 104

New Zealand Wars (1845–72), 21, 27, 28, 38, 39, 40, 47, 48, 56, 60, 61, 158

Newcombe, E. L., 152Newell, William, 202Newfoundland Patriotic Association

(NPA), 93, 94, 95, 129, 130, 131Newfoundland Recruiting Committee,

163Newfoundland Regiment (Royal), 72, 94,

95, 101, 131, 162, 184, 199, 201, 231C Company, 131F Company, 130

Newfoundland Women’s Patriotic Association, 220

Newfoundland-Labrador, 2, 3, 4, 9, 15, 16, 17, 33, 37, 40, 41, 45, 46, 50, 60, 65, 66, 69, 72, 93, 94, 129, 162, 220, 231, 236, 237, 257, 258, 259, 261, 267

casualties, 131, 162, 231colonial warfare, 17, 45conscription, 150, 163, 165, 258enlistment, 68, 72, 93, 94, 95, 130,

131, 163, 164, 165, 231Eskimos, 9, 15, 17, 46, 95, 129, 130,

131, 162, 163, 164, 165, 190, 201, 215, 231, 257, 258

home front, 220Indians, 17, 46, 95, 129, 130, 131, 162,

163, 165, 194, 201, 231, 257, 258Labrador, 129, 130, 162, 163, 164, 165,

220, 236, 258, 259medals and citations, 237Ministry of Militia, 94, 163, 165outports, 94, 95, 129, 130, 163, 258,

259population, 17, 38, 45, 72, 267recruitment, 129, 130, 162, 163, 165,

258, 259women, 220

newspapers, 23, 41, 114, 121, 137, 139, 141, 143, 152, 166, 168, 176, 178, 186, 200, 210, 219, 242

Ngarimu, Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa, 265, 270Ngata, Apirana, 29, 81, 158, 264Nigeria, 227Nisga’a, 150Niue, 54, 108, 109, 110, 269

Niue Islanders, 108noble savage, 41, 91, 199, 242Norfolk Island, 108Northcroft, Henry W., 109North-West Mounted Police, 21North-West Rebellion (1885), 21, 47, 53,

60, 92, 124Norton, John, 41Norwest, Henry, 200, 201numbered treaties (1871–1921), 20Nyasaland, 227

O’Connor, P. S., 9Oakley, Annie, 191Ocean Island, 108Ojibwa, 47, 53, 88, 89, 91, 116, 121, 122,

125, 127, 128, 192, 199, 201, 206, 208, 210, 237, 267

Paardeberg, Battle of (1900), 53Pace, John, 151Pacific Islanders, 158, 231, 259Paddon, Harry L., 163, 164, 220Page, Melvin, 9Paice, Edward, 9Paikea, Paraire, 264Pakistan, 2

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index310

Palestine, 172Panet, Charles E., 52Parata, Taare, 81, 84Paris Peace Conference, 3, 259Passchendaele, Battle of (1917), 135, 149,

159, 160, 162Paudash, Johnson, 201Peacock, Henry, 83, 99, 100, 106, 186Pearce, George, 133Pedi, 49Pegahmagabow, Francis, 91, 199, 200,

237, 238, 241, 243, 245, 247, 269Pelletier, Daniel, 237Penrhyn Island, 108Peregrino, F. Z. S., 143Perley, George H., 69Pershing, John, 51, 202Plaatje, Soloman (Sol.), 75, 77, 142, 169Poananga, B. M., 265Pocahontas, 37Pomare, Maui, 81, 82, 84, 96, 108, 109,

110, 156, 157, 158, 218, 219, 258Pondo, 77, 166, 219Pontiac, 19Portugal, 136, 172Posholi, M. L., 217Pozieres, Battle of (1916), 133, 134Pratt, Rod, 9, 161Prince, Tommy, 267, 269Pritchard, S. M., 77, 78, 79, 140, 142,

168, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 206, 209, 236

Pugsley, Christopher, 9, 104, 110

Queen Victoria, 29, 52, 55, 80, 89, 96, 102

Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada, 120Queenston Heights, Battle of (1812), 120,

122

Ranfurly, Lord, 56Ratt, John, 207Red Cross Society, 108, 194, 204, 219,

220, 222Red River Rebellion (1869–70), 20, 46,

89, 124religion, 16, 17, 25, 56, 98, 143, 176, 191repatriation, 181, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188,

219, 227, 229, 247, 248, 252, 253, 261

Rhodesia, 136Riebeeck, Jan van, 29Riel, Louis, 20, 21, 92, 124, 201Riel, Patrick, 201riots, 227, 270Robb, George, 210

Rogers, Charlie, 196Royal Air Force/Royal Flying Corps,

202Royal Canadian Mounted Police, 114,

245Royal Naval Reserve, 66, 68, 70, 72, 94Royal Navy, 94, 131, 202Royal Proclamation (1763), 19, 89Royal Tank Corps, 201Rua Kenana, 80, 226Rubusana, Walter, 76, 77Rudd, Kevin, 251Rush–Bagot Treaty (1817), 18, 46Russell, Andrew, 107, 185Russia, 47, 48, 149

Salish, 202Samoa, 54, 73, 79, 82, 83, 84, 108, 190,

235, 260Saunders, Reginald, 199, 269Schaffer, Kay, 36Scotland, 95, 123, 124, 209Scott, Duncan Campbell, 7, 20, 40, 52,

89, 90, 116, 119, 120, 126, 129, 150, 152, 155, 164, 195, 199, 200, 204, 208, 220, 238, 239, 246

Second World War (1939–45), 68, 199, 202, 215, 216, 225, 235, 250, 261, 264, 265, 266, 267

Seddon, Richard, 55, 60, 61Sekhukhune, 49Sells, Cato, 119Semia, William, 208Senegal, 101Sero, John Brant, 53Seven Years’ War (1756–63), 17, 45Shaka, 30Shaw, Andrew, 131, 194Sheffield, R. Scott, 4, 6Shiwak, John, 9, 130, 131, 132, 201Sifton, Clifford, 125Sing, William (Billy), 147, 148Sioux, 42, 124, 191, 193, 194, 196, 240Sitting Bull, 191Six Nations Reserve, viii, 18, 46, 50, 51,

52, 53, 54, 65, 89, 92, 96, 112, 116, 117, 120, 122, 193, 202, 206, 218, 220, 232, 237, 242, 243, 245

Six Nations Women’s Patriotic League, 122, 220

Sloley, Herbert C., 10, 179Smith, Alexander, 237Smith, Linda Tuhiwai, 5, 10Smith, S. Percy, 39Smuts, Jan C., viii, 59, 63, 64, 73, 74, 77,

116, 136, 170, 183, 260

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index 311

Social Darwinism, 1, 14, 33, 36, 39, 42, 242

Society Islands, 108Soissons, Battle of (1918), 192Somme, Battle of the (1916), 22, 110,

133, 135, 138, 157South Africa, 10, 33, 37, 44, 45, 50, 70,

73, 74, 75, 95, 98, 131, 146, 196, 227, 236, 256, 260, 261, 267, 269, 270

Afrikaners, 30, 31, 49, 58, 64, 66, 73, 74, 75, 96, 262

apartheid, 183, 246, 257, 268Cape Province, 30, 31, 49, 78, 141,

171, 173casualties, 136, 166, 229colonial warfare, 30, 31, 48, 49, 58Defence Act, 63, 64, 76federation of Union, 2, 32, 63immigration, 29, 30Indians, 58, 77, 78, 136, 137, 170, 174,

268manpower, 68, 77, 180mining, 31, 32, 44, 74, 78, 141, 167,

168, 169, 174, 179, 207, 236, 253, 254

Natal, 30, 31, 49, 58, 75, 141, 170, 171Nationalist Party, 73, 75, 182Natives Land Act (1913), xviii, 32, 75,

76, 78, 80, 166, 167, 226, 254Orange Free State, 31, 171population, 29, 32, 38, 43, 58, 257,

268Transkei, 171, 226Transvaal, 31, 52, 53, 78, 141, 170,

171, 186South African Native National Congress

(SANNC), 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 90, 96, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 168, 169, 183, 253

South African Union Defence Force (UDF), 63, 64, 68, 73, 139, 172, 178, 267

1st Brigade, 1362nd Brigade, 1367th Battalion, 136Cape Auxiliary Horse Transport, 173Cape Coloured Battalions, 172Cape Corps, 49, 136, 137, 172, 236Cape Corps Labour Battalion, 173East Indian Stretcher Bearer

Companies, 137South African Native Labour

Contingent (SANLC), viii, 9, 10, 75, 78, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171,

173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 186, 189, 192, 197, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 218, 219, 229, 230, 236, 252, 253, 254, 258, 259, 269

St Eloi Craters, Battle of (1916), 114Stacey, John R., 202Statute of Westminster (1931), 68, 262Steele, Owen, 94Stewart, K. L., 265Stonechild, Harry, 155Stonefish, George, 201Stoney, 233Strachan, Hew, 9Strangling Wolf, George, 196, 207, 217Stubbings, William, 57Swazi, 49, 169, 175Swaziland, 77, 139, 141, 169, 171Syria, 261

Tahiti, 47, 108Tait, R. H., 201Taranaki Bush Rangers, 61Te Kooti, 28, 60Te Pahi, 39Tebaga Gap, Battle of (1943), 265Tembu, 77, 219Tempsky, Gustavus von, 60Thomson, H. C., 21Thompson, Andrew T., 120, 122, 124,

146, 206, 245Thompson, William, 202Thunderwater, 146Tirailleurs Senegalais, 72Tonga, 108Tongaland, 31trade, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 45, 47,

69, 123, 242fish, 2, 17, 22, 25, 47flax, 2, 25fur, 17, 18, 19, 45, 123, 242war-related, 69

Treager, Edward, 39Treaty of Amity, Commerce and

Navigation/Jay Treaty (1794), 3Treaty of Berlin (1899), 54Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), 149Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768), 19Treaty of Vereeniging (1902), 63Treaty of Waitangi (1840), 26, 27, 80Trinidad, 227Tripcony, Albert, 162Tuamotus, 108Tunisia, 265Turkey, 103Tyali, H. M., 167

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01493-0 - Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War Timothy C. Winegard IndexMore information

Index312

United Nations (UN), 261, 263, 264, 269United States of America (USA), 3, 18,

19, 20, 35, 51, 54, 89, 119, 123, 149, 185, 187, 217, 224, 261, 264

blacks, 44, 146Bureau of Indian Affairs, 3, 20, 119, 224Monroe Doctrine (1823), 46

Ute, 226

Vance, Jonathan, 262Vietnam War, 266Villa, Pancho, 51Vimy Ridge, Battle of (1917), 54, 192

Canadian Memorial, 4, 268, 269

Wairarapa Mounted Rifles, 47, 61Wakefield, A. W., 130Wakefield, William, 26War of 1812 (1812–15), 18, 42, 46, 52,

89, 122Ward, Joseph, viii, 101Warwick, Peter, 58Waymistigoos, John, 208Weaver, J. M., 210Western Front, 9, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 80,

85, 97, 99, 110, 133, 135, 145, 149, 160, 170, 192, 202, 210, 217, 237, 257, 258, 259

White, J. B., 146White, Walter, 53Wild West Shows, 41, 191Wilson, Woodrow, 259, 260

Fourteen Points, 259Wolseley, Garnet, 20, 31, 46, 49, 89Wynyard, Robert H., 47

Xabanisa, A. K., 253Xhosa, 30, 44, 48, 252

cattle killings, 30Xhosa Wars/Cape Frontier Wars (1779–

1879), 30, 49

Ypres, 71, 268Menin Gate, 268Second Battle of (1915), 73, 93, 112,

113, 114, 193Third Battle of (1917).

See PasschendaeleYser, Battle of the (1914), 72

Zibi, Z. F., 252Zinn, Howard, 262Zulu, 30, 31, 44, 49, 58, 75, 77, 78,

98, 170, 174, 175, 186, 189, 211, 219

Zululand, 31, 44, 143