CAMS 4th General Assembly and User DayBudapest, 16 - 20 September 2019

Carlos Domenech, GMV

HAPSVIEW

• Team

• Objectives

• Local users

• Outcomes

• Way forward

©SCEYE

SceyeOne stratospheric airship at the launch facility in New Mexico

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, TEAM

HAPSVIEW is ESA Contract No. 4000126407/19/NL/FF/gp

Calendar: 25/01/2019 - 24/01/2020

GMV ES User requirements. Ground segment. Mission requirements.

KNMI NL World reference for climate services. In-flight calibration, retrieval algorithm development and validation of trace gases, clouds, and aerosols

SCEYE CH Stratospheric airship platform.

ABB CA High-resolution Fourier-Transform spectrometers, LiDAR, for atmospheric applications.

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, OBJECTIVES

The HAPSVIEW study seeks

to identify how HAPS can provide data

to operational air quality (AQ)

and greenhouse gases (GHG) services,

such as AQ modelling or

GHG emission inventories.

©SCEYE

Sceye SSV (Sub-Scale Vehicle)

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, OBJECTIVES

Poor air quality (AQ) remains a public health issue, particularly in urban areas.

While satellites suit AQ data needs at global/regional scales, the granularity is too coarse for urban/local scale needs;

HAPS have a great potential to provide more detailed AQ observations records than satellites. Sentinel 5P - NO2, 2019-08-11. ©KNMI

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, OBJECTIVES

The Paris agreement leads to a demand to monitor anthropogenic CO2 emissions, particularly in urban areas.

While current satellites demonstrate that CO2 can be resolved from space, the granularity is too coarse for urban-scale CO2 emissions;

HAPS have a great potential to provide detailed emissions of co-located CO2 and NO2 emissions.

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

Sentinel 5P - NO2, 2019-08-11. ©KNMI

HAPSVIEW, OBJECTIVES

Study objectives include:

◼ Identification of user requirements (URs), capable to be provided by HAPS, focusing on high-resolution atmospheric composition data, primarily NO2, O3, CO2 and particulate matter (concluded)

◼ Definition of HAPS use cases for the Great Rotterdam and Seville metropolitan areas, requiring AQ or GHG data at urban/local scales driving the selection of a HAPS mission concept (ending Sept 2019)

©SCEYE

Sceye SSV (Sub-Scale Vehicle)

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, OBJECTIVES

Study objectives include:

◼ Definition of the mission requirements (MRD) for the HAPS concept mission, including observational (instrument and platform) requirements,preliminary system concepts, data products and the complementary synergies with existing satellitemissions (ending Jan 2020)

© KNMI

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, LOCAL USERS

Port of Rotterdam ©PNOA

Rotterdam Seville CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, LOCAL USERS

The Regional Authority of the Great Rotterdam (Rijnmondarea) and Rotterdam’s City Council have noted emission monitoring needs for this densely populated region in the Netherlands, related to harbour activities like shipping and petrochemical industry, energy production and intensive agricultural production under greenhouses.

The Regional Government of Andalusia and Seville’s City Council have recalled air quality data needs to implement health and environmental regulations. Summer ozone and NO2

scenarios can be acute on public health while black carbon PM from agri-burns is a year-round problem, out-lawed during the summer season.

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, LOCAL USERS

Given the local user needs the study primarily strives:

◼ To monitor CO2 emissions on the city scale at sub-kilometer resolution for verifying the measures implemented to meet the Paris agreement.

◼ To monitor the anthropogenic emissions of NO2, attribute the sources of Particular Matter (e.g.: black carbon from biomass burning) and better understand how to mitigate tropospheric ozone exceedances.

©ABB

Interferometer developed by ABB for GOSAT-2

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, OUTCOMES

Outcomes include four major documents:

◼ User Requirements Document (delivered)

◼ Technical Note on HAPS platforms, Air Quality instruments and Air Quality HAPS demonstration flights (delivered)

◼ HAPS Use Case Description document (30/09/2019)

◼ Mission Requirements Document (30/01/2020)

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

HAPSVIEW, WAY FORWARD

Until January 2020, HAPSVIEW will:

◼ Consolidate Use Cases with various payload scenarios to meet user requirements and ad-hoc ground segment design.

◼ Develop end-to-end air quality HAPS Mission Requirements

◼ Trace a Gap Analysis across User, Technical and Mission requirements.

◼ Elaborate recommendations. Physical Network Infrastructure (Routers, Firewalls, etc)

Facility 1

(Data Center)

Virtual Infrastructure Management Layer

Virtual Network (VLANs, VPNs, etc)

Facility 2

(Data Center)

Facility N

(Data Center)

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MISSION / PAYLOAD

COMPONENT

SERVICES

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MISSION / PAYLOAD

COMPONENT

SERVICES

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

COMMON & MULTI-MISSION

COMPONENT

SERVICES

Virtual Processing & Storage (VMs, VStorage)

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MISSION X

APPLICATION

SERVERS

MIDELWARE

INFRASTRUCTURE

SERVERS

Ground Stations Network

.

.

Services Communication Interfaces

User Interfaces (SaaS)

User/Operator

Others

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019

ESA Contract No. 4000126407/19/NL/FF/gp25/01/2019 to 24/01/2020

CAMS 4th GA, Budapest, 16-20/09/2019