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Canadian Adaptation prepared by Don Hill, Langara College
Lecture PowerPoint® slides to accompany
1Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Learning Outcomes
Describe four marketing management philosophies
Define the term marketing
Discuss the differences between sales and market orientations
Describe several reasons for studying marketing
LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4
3Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
What is Marketing?
• A Philosophy
• An Attitude
• A Perspective
• A Management Orientation
A Set of Activities
• Products
• Place (Distribution)
• Promotion
• Pricing
LO1 5Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
What is Marketing?
Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders.
Click
LO1 6Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Exchange
People giving up something to receive something they
would rather have.
LO1 7Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
LO1
Freedom to AcceptOr Reject
Freedom to AcceptOr Reject
Communication and Delivery
Communication and Delivery
Something of ValueSomething of Value
At Least TwoParties
At Least TwoParties
ConditionsConditionsfor for
Exchange Exchange
ConditionsConditionsfor for
Exchange Exchange
Desire to Deal with Other Party
Desire to Deal with Other Party
8Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Exchange
The Concept of Exchange
Exchange may not take place even if conditions are met
An agreement must be reached
Marketing occurs even if exchange does not take place
LO1 9Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Marketing Management Philosophies
Describe four marketing management philosophies
LO2
11Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Marketing Management Philosophies
Sales
Market
Societal
Productioninternal capabilities of the firm
satisfying customer needs and wants while meeting objectives
satisfying customer wants and needs while enhancing individual and societal well-being
aggressive sales techniques and belief
that high sales result in high profits
Orientation Focus is on…
LO2 12Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Market Orientation
The idea that the social and economic justification for an organization’s existence is
the satisfaction of customer wants and needs while meeting organizational
objective.
LO1 13Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
The Marketing Concept
Focusing on customer wants and needs to distinguish products from competitors’ offerings
Integrating all the organization’s activities to satisfy these wants
Achieving the organization’s long-term goals by satisfying customer wants and needs legally and responsibly
LO2 14Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Achieving a Marketing Orientation
Obtain information about customers, competitors, and markets
Examine the information from a total business perspective
Determine how to deliver superior customer value
Implement actions to provide value to customers
LO2 15Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited 16
Societal Marketing
LO2
Societal Marketing
Orientation
An organization exists not only
to satisfy customer wants but
also to preserve or enhance
individuals’ and society’s long-
term best interests.
•Less toxic products
•More durable products
•Products with reusable or recyclable materials
Review Learning Outcome The Four Marketing Management Philosophies
Production
Sales
Marketing
Societal
What can we make or do best?
How can we sell more aggressively?
What do customerswant and need?
What do customers want and need, and how can we benefit
society?
Orientation Focus
LO2
17Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Sales and Marketing Orientations
Discuss the differences between sales and market orientations
LO3
18Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Sales and Marketing Orientations
You can compare these orientations against
these five categories:
Organization’s focus Firm’s business Those to whom the product is
directed Firm’s primary goal The tools used to achieve
those goals
LO3 19Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Customer Value
The relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to obtain those
benefits.
LO3 20Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Customer Value Requirements
Offer products that perform
Earn trust
Give consumers more than they expect
Avoid unrealistic pricing
Give the buyer facts
Offer organization-wide commitment in service and after-sales support
LO3 21Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Customer Satisfaction
The customers’ evaluation of a good or
service in terms of whether it has met their needs and expectations.
LO3
Click
22Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Building Relationships
Relationship Marketing -A strategy that entails
forging long-term partnerships with
customers.
LO3 23Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Relationship Marketing
Customer-oriented personnel
Employee training programs
Empowered employees
Teamwork
LO3 24Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Defining a Firm’s Business
Use “Use “customer benefitscustomer benefits” instead of ” instead of ““goods/servicesgoods/services””
--Ensures a customer focus-Encourages innovation and creativity-Stimulates an awareness of changes in customer preferences
LO3 25Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Review Learning OutcomeSales vs. Marketing Orientations
Organization’sFocus
Firm’sBusiness
ForWhom?
Primary Profit Goal?
Tools to Achieve
Selling goods and services
Everybody Maximum sales volume
Primarily promotion
InwardSales
Orientation:
Market Orientation
:
Outward Coordinated use of all marketing activities
Customer satisfaction
Specific groups of people
Satisfying wants and needs
LO3
26Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Describe several reasons for studying marketing
LO4
27Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Why Study Marketing?
Why Study Marketing?
Plays an important role in society
Vital to business survival, profits and growth
Offers career opportunities
Affects your life every day
LO4 28Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Why Study Marketing?
Vital Marketing Activities for Organizations
Assess the wants and satisfaction of customers
Design and manage product offerings
Determine prices and pricing policies
Develop distribution strategies
Communicate with present and potential customers
LO4 29Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited
Review Learning OutcomeReasons for Studying Marketing
Why Study Marketing?Why Study Marketing?
Importantto
Society
Importantto
Society
Importantto
Business
Importantto
Business
GoodCareer
Opportunities
GoodCareer
Opportunities
+Marketing affects you every day!
LO4
30Copyright © 2012 Nelson Education Limited