Cnidarians
Can’t
Touch This
Examples● Jellyfish● Corals● Sea Anemone● Hydra
Characteristics● Radial Symmetry● Stinging Cells (Cnidocyte)● Two different Body Plans During Life Cycle
(exceptions)● Polyp● Medusa
Structure and Function● Cnida – Stinging Organelle
● Nematocysts● Spearing Cnida
● Generally on Tentacles
The Sting
• So what would you do if you were stung by a jellyfish?• Jelly Fish Invasion
Ouch!
Yummy Nematocysts● Leatherback Sea Turtle
Why not use the toxin?● Nudibranchs
True Jellyfish (Class Scyphozoa)● Predominant life stage
● Medusa● Generally not strong swimmers● Photoreceptors
● Box Jellies Closely Related
Hydrozoans● Mostly Colonial
● Specialized Polyps● Feeding Polyp● Reproductive Polyp
Anthozoans (Flower Animal)● Sea Anemones
● Polyps● Larger, heavier and more complex than hydra● Most 1.5 to 10cm in Diameter● Deep and Shallow Water● Retracts Tentacles If Disturbed● Essentially Sessile
Anthopleura elegantissima
Anthozoan Cont. and Gorgonian● Corals
● Hard Corals● Secrete a skeleton of calcium carbonate (Reef Building Coral)● Large Colonies of Small Polyps
● Gorgonians (Most Common Soft corals)● Soft Corals
● Colonies that look like plants
Nutrition and Digestion● Gastrovascular Cavity
● Digestion and movement of materials within animal● Waste if forced back out of the mouth after digestion
(Yum!)
Reproduction● Asexually
● Generally during polyp state resulting in more polyps● Sexually
● Generally in the medusa stage
Life Cycle
Ecological Relationships● Predator-Prey
● Predator to many species (stinging cells)● Prey to sea turtles, some fish and mulluscs
● Crown-of thorns sea star feeds on coral
● Habitat Formation● Coral reefs provide a solid surface
Ecological Relationships● Symbiotic Relationships
● Portuguese man-of-war and man-of-war fish● Coral and zooxanthellae● Hermit crab and anemone (Eupagurus prideauxi and
Aamsia palliata)