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Capacity Development for the Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism Clean Development Mechanism
(Philippines)(Philippines)24-26 March 2004
Philippine CD4CDM TeamPhilippine CD4CDM Team
• Inter-Agency Committee on Climate Change (IACCC) Secretariat Environmental Management Bureau,
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
• Klima-Climate Change Center Manila Observatory, Ateneo de Manila
University
CD4CDM–Philippines TasksCD4CDM–Philippines Tasks
I.I. Conduct information campaign and awareness Conduct information campaign and awareness raisingraising
II.II. Strengthen the capacity of policy-makersStrengthen the capacity of policy-makers
III.III. Establish the institutional framework for the Establish the institutional framework for the CDMCDM
IV.IV. Strengthen the capacity of private and public Strengthen the capacity of private and public sector playerssector players
V.V. Create a pipeline of CDM ProjectsCreate a pipeline of CDM Projects
• Public BriefingsPublic Briefings
• Information Materials Information Materials
I. Information Campaign and I. Information Campaign and Awareness RaisingAwareness Raising
• Feature Articles in Feature Articles in National Newspapers and National Newspapers and MagazinesMagazines
• Roundtable DiscussionsRoundtable Discussions
• CD4CDM- Philippines CD4CDM- Philippines WebsiteWebsite
II. Strengthening the Capacity of II. Strengthening the Capacity of Policy MakersPolicy Makers
• Executive BriefingsExecutive Briefings
• Technical AssistanceTechnical Assistance
to the IACCCto the IACCC
• Advocacy for Philippine Advocacy for Philippine Ratification of the Kyoto Ratification of the Kyoto ProtocolProtocol
• Technical Training Technical Training CoursesCourses
III. Institutional Framework for III. Institutional Framework for CDMCDM
• Coordinates with the IACCC on the Coordinates with the IACCC on the implementation of the UNDP- Dutch implementation of the UNDP- Dutch ProjectProject
IV. Strengthening the Capacity of IV. Strengthening the Capacity of Public and Private SectorsPublic and Private Sectors
• Project DevelopersProject Developers• Project FinanciersProject Financiers• Local Government Local Government
UnitsUnits• Research InstitutionsResearch Institutions
• NGOsNGOs• AcademeAcademe• GovernmentGovernment
ThroughThrough Training WorkshopsTraining Workshops on :on :
Strengthening the Capacity of Strengthening the Capacity of Public and Private SectorsPublic and Private Sectors
• GHG Emissions Reductions GHG Emissions Reductions CalculationsCalculations
• Small Scale CDM Small Scale CDM ProjectsProjects
• Project Design DocumentProject Design Document
• Baselines and Monitoring Baselines and Monitoring PlansPlans
• Sustainable Development Sustainable Development IndicatorsIndicators
• Financial Mechanisms for CDMFinancial Mechanisms for CDM
• Technology Needs Technology Needs AssessmentAssessment
V. Pipeline for CDM ProjectsV. Pipeline for CDM Projects
• Link for project investors and Link for project investors and developers through information on developers through information on forums and other venues for forums and other venues for partnershippartnership
• Consultancy services to the different Consultancy services to the different CDM Stakeholders on the different CDM Stakeholders on the different aspects of the CDM Project Cycleaspects of the CDM Project Cycle
• Promotional Materials Promotional Materials
Pipeline for CDM ProjectsPipeline for CDM ProjectsProjects in the Pipeline: PCF Financing
1. 50 MW Victorias Cogeneration Project, Negros Occidental , Philippines
2. 25 MW Northwind Bangui Bay Project –Phase 1 , Ilocos Norte ,Philippines
3. 30 MW First Farmer’s Cogeneration Project , Talisay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
4. 20 MW Palimpinon II Optimization Project, Southern Negros, Philippines
Other Projects in various stages of preparation:( e.g. Biomass from Pig waste, Rice Husk,Hydro
(Pico, Mini), Charcoal Briquettes, Geothermal, Landfill Gas)
Thrusts for 2004Thrusts for 2004
• Private SectorPrivate Sector
• RegionalRegional
• Sector- specific TrainingsSector- specific Trainings
Private SectorsPrivate Sectors
• Organized a Forum on the Emerging Opportunities and Risk in CDM
- joint project with DBP and PWC (February 5-6, 2004)
• Conducted a CDM training Conducted a CDM training workshopworkshop
for the members of the for the members of the Philippine Philippine
Business for Environment Business for Environment
(February 11-12, 2004)(February 11-12, 2004)
Private SectorsPrivate Sectors
• Conducted an executive briefing for the Management Association of the Philippines (MAP) Agribusiness and Countryside Development Foundation
(March 9, 2004)
• Conducted a Roundtable Conducted a Roundtable discussion discussion
for the private sector on the for the private sector on the proposed proposed
operational framework of the operational framework of the Philippine Designated National Philippine Designated National AuthorityAuthority
(March 17, 2004)(March 17, 2004)
Private SectorsPrivate Sectors
• Conducted a public briefing on CDM for the NGOs, private and public sectors in Region III in coordination with International Center for Technology Transfer (ICETT) and DENR(January 27-29,2004)
• Conducted a CDM public briefing Conducted a CDM public briefing in in Western Visayas in coordination Western Visayas in coordination with with the WWF and RISE (Non-the WWF and RISE (Non-government government Organization)Organization)
(February 17-18, 2004)(February 17-18, 2004)
Policy MakersPolicy Makers
• Conducted an executive briefing on CDM for the senior officials of PNOC- EDC (February 13,2004)
• Conducted a CDM public briefing Conducted a CDM public briefing in in Western Visayas in coordination Western Visayas in coordination with with the WWF and RISE (Non-the WWF and RISE (Non-government government Organization)Organization)
(February 17-18, 2004)(February 17-18, 2004)
Research and Educational Research and Educational InstitutionsInstitutions
•Collaboration with various research institutions on issues regarding CDM and climate change
Research and Educational Research and Educational InstitutionsInstitutions
METRO MANILA & LUZONMETRO MANILA & LUZON
• Environmental Forestry Programme, University of the Philippines-Los Bańos
• University of the Philippines SOLAR Laboratory
• Climate Studies Division, Manila Observatory
Research and Educational InstitutionsResearch and Educational Institutions
• Resource and Environmental Economics Association of the Philippines
• Resources, Environment and Economics Center for Studies Inc.
• Energy Research and Development Department, Philippine National Oil Company – Energy Development Corp.
Research and Educational InstitutionsResearch and Educational Institutions
• Asian Institute of Management Policy Center
• Resources, Environment and Economics Center for Studies Inc.
• Institute on Church and Social Issues
Research and Educational Research and Educational InstitutionsInstitutions
VISAYAS & MINDANAO AREAS
• Central Philippine University
• Ateneo de Davao University
RegionalRegional• Attended a consultation
meeting on the proposed Waste to Energy Project in Tarlac(February 4, 2004)
• Conducted the 3Conducted the 3rdrd CDM CDM National Workshop on Capacity National Workshop on Capacity Development in Davao CityDevelopment in Davao City
- (March 5, 2004)- (March 5, 2004)
3rd CDM NationalWorkshop Davao City
CDM Public Briefingin Region VI
CDM Public Briefing in San Fernando, Pampangga
Attended a consultationmeeting in Tarlac Map of theMap of the
PhilippinesPhilippines
Regional activitiesRegional activities
Map of theMap of thePhilippinesPhilippines
CDM ProjectsCDM Projects
Biomas Co-generationProject, Bacolod
Methane captureProject in Metro Manila
Waste to Energy Project In Tarlac
Northwind WindProject, Ilocos Norte
• CDM Renewable Energy CDM Renewable Energy ProjectsProjectsApril 28, 2004April 28, 2004
• CDM Solid Waste Management CDM Solid Waste Management ProjectProjectJune 23, 2004June 23, 2004
• CDM Forestry ProjectsCDM Forestry ProjectsAugust 25, 2004August 25, 2004
Sector-specific Sector-specific TrainingsTrainings
Map of theMap of thePhilippinesPhilippines
Scheduled regional trainingsScheduled regional trainings
2-day CDM trainingIn Region X (Cagayan De Oro)July 15-16, 2004
2-day CDM trainingIn Region VI (Iloilo)May 27-28, 2004
2-day CDM trainingIn Region III (Pampangga)September 16-17, 2004
Other services:Other services:
• Development of new CDM Brochures
• Updating of CDM website
• Feature articles in press releases/newsletter
Factors for SuccessFactors for Success
• Growing awareness and interest in the CDM, Growing awareness and interest in the CDM, particularly of the Private Sector, Research and particularly of the Private Sector, Research and Educational Institutions and the Government.Educational Institutions and the Government.
• Partnerships with other institutions that are also Partnerships with other institutions that are also interested in fostering CDM.interested in fostering CDM.
• New venues for advocacy and research on CDM New venues for advocacy and research on CDM trends and issues.trends and issues.
Factors for SuccessFactors for Success
• Close coordination with IACCC and other groups Close coordination with IACCC and other groups doing capacity building activities on CDM to doing capacity building activities on CDM to avoid duplication. avoid duplication.
• Availability of local experts to serve as resource Availability of local experts to serve as resource speakers during workshops.speakers during workshops.
• Availability of local CDM projects to be used as Availability of local CDM projects to be used as case studies during workshopscase studies during workshops.
Barriers/HurdlesBarriers/Hurdles
Delays in the establishment of the Philippine Designated National Authority
- coming national election (May 2004)- consensus of stakeholders on the structure and
representations in the DNA Delays in the enforcement of the Kyoto Protocol
Availability of financing for the CDM projects
Barriers/HurdlesBarriers/Hurdles
Availability of funding support for the preparation of feasibility studies and Project Design Document
Lack of available data to do project feasibility studies.
Barriers/HurdlesBarriers/Hurdles
Archipelagic nature of the Philippines
– Need to reach more stakeholders outside Metro Manila, especially in areas that pose significant potential for CDM projects
Consensus among government, private sectors, NGOs, research and academic institutions and other stakeholders on CDM priorities for the country
Barriers/HurdlesBarriers/Hurdles
• Ensuring sustainable development benefits for the social acceptability of projects
• High transactions cost associated with CDM projects, especially small-scale projects
• Context specific information on feasible technologies appropriate to the Philippine setting
Addressing Barriers / Addressing Barriers / HurdlesHurdles
• Take on steps to fast-track establishment of the Philippine DNA– Consultation meetings with stakeholders on the
operational framework of the DNA
• Regional Thrusts– Reach out to stakeholders in other regions of the
country…– … through briefings, training, and workshops to develop
their capacities to avail of the opportunities offered by CDM
Addressing Barriers / Addressing Barriers / HurdlesHurdles
• Develop technical skills which are required and appropriate to develop the specific capacities of various stakeholders– Promote research from research institutions to enhance and
devise ways to address CDM issues– Formulate training materials tailor-fitted to the needs of
policy makers to effectively address the government’s concerns on CDM
– Sector-Specific training courses to address the specific needs of the sectors
Addressing Barriers / Addressing Barriers / HurdlesHurdles
• Collaboration with various CDM stakeholders to devise ways to lessen transaction costs associated with CDM projects
• Collaboration with institutions to promote the goals of CDM and ensure that its implementation is consistent with its goals
• Ensuring a balance between rigid compliance procedures of the government and the costs associated with its compliance to the project proponents
Marina T. MallareMarina T. MallareProject CoordinatorProject CoordinatorCD4CDM PhilippinesCD4CDM [email protected]@observatory.ph+ 63 (0) 2 426-0837+ 63 (0) 2 426-0837+ 63 (0) 2 426-0847+ 63 (0) 2 426-0847