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CAPITAL MARKET LAW

Date post: 08-Apr-2018
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    GentaNoN

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    Capital market is one of the financial

    institutions to raise funds for companies and

    alternative investment vehicle for the people(investors) which included a public offering

    transactions and trading of securities of

    public companies to public investors.

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    Started in 1977

    Governed through the BAPEPAM that has the

    authority to makeCapital Market policybased on Article 4 Capital Market Law No. 8

    1995.

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    The principle is openness that stands as the

    acting ground and the soul of the capital

    market. Disclosure of material facts allows the

    availability of the consideration for investors,

    so that they can rationally make a decision tomake a purchase or sale of shares.

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    At least there are three functions of the

    principle of openness in capital markets.

    The principle of openness serves to maintainpublic confidence in the market.

    The principle of openness serves to create anefficient market mechanism.

    The principle of openness is important to preventfraud.

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    Insider means:1. a commissioner, director or employee of anIssuer or Public Company;

    2. a substantial shareholder of an Issuer or PublicCompany;3. an individual, who because of his position or

    profession, or because of a business relationshipwith an Issuer or Public Company, has access to

    inside information; and4. an individual who within the last six monthswas a Person defined in letters a, b or c, above.

    *traditional and temporary

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    Article 95

    An insider with respect to an Issuer or Public

    Company, who is in possession of inside information,

    is prohibited from buying or selling securities of:

    a) the Issuer or Public Company; or

    b) another Company engaged in transactions with the

    Issuer or Public Company.

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    Article 96

    The insider referred to in Article 95 is prohibited from:

    a) influencing a Person to buy or sell the Securities in

    question; orb) providing inside information to a Person he has

    reason to believe may use such information to buy or

    sell the Securities in question.

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    Article 97

    1. A Person that tries to obtain inside information from an

    insider in violation of the law and who obtains such

    information, is subject to the same prohibitions as theinsiders mentioned in Articles 95 and 96.

    2. A Person who tries to obtain inside information and who

    obtains it without violating the law, is not subject to the

    prohibitions applicable to insiders mentioned in Articles

    95 and 96, as long as such information is made

    available without restriction by the Issuer or Public

    Company.

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    Article 98

    A Securities Company that has inside information

    concerning an Issuer or a Public Company is prohibited

    from engaging in Securities transactions of such Issueror Public Company, unless:

    a) the transaction is made for the account of and in

    accordance with instructions of a client; and

    b) the Securities Company makes no recommendation

    to the client with respect to such Securities.

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    Article 99

    BAPEPAM may determine that certain transactions213

    are exempted from the prohibitions ofArticles 95 and

    96.

    Article 104

    Any Person who violates the provisions of Articles 90,

    91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97 item (1) and 98, shall be subject to

    imprisonment for a maximum of ten years and a

    maximum fine of fifteen billion rupiah.

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    Mana Dimana SecuritiesCompany has inside informationof the company Disini Aja. Bapak Sayabi Lang wants to

    makeS

    ecurities transactions that is align with the insideinformation the securities company posses.

    Can Mana DimanaSecuritiesCompany execute the

    transactions for Bapak Sayabi Langs account as hisBroker-Dealer or should Bapak Sayabi Lang find anotherbroker?

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    Bapak Temansa Ya works at Sana Disana SecuritiesCompany that has inside information of the companyDimana Mana. When Bapak Temansa Ya is having

    lunch with Bapak Temanan Da, they discuss the insideinformation ofDimana Mana company. Bapak KamuaJa overhears the conversation and decides to use theinformation to make transactions.

    If Bapak Kamua Ja is caught doing the transactionsbased on the inside information conversation heoverheard and eavesdropped, can Bapak Kamua Ja beconvicted using the InsiderTrading Articles ?

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