Capital punishment
Vanessa OttPeriod 2
Honors American History
WHAT IS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT?
Death Penalty
Planned taking of a human life
Government’s Response to a crime committed
DIVIDED BELIEFS “Ultimate
denial of human rights”
“Violates the right to life”
“In-human and degrading punishment”
“Some defendants have earned the ultimate punishment
“Life is sacred” “ Society has no
right to keep the murder from killing again”
Teach that killing is wrong by killing
DEATH PENALTY IN THE US Has not always been
practiced in U.S About 13,000 people
have been executed Peak in the depression
era 1972- nullified the
death penalty 1976-2009 1,167
people have been exucted
LATEST DEVELOPMENTS Democratic countries in Europe have
abolished capital punishment over last 50 years.
In the US government retain it Crimes vary from treason-murder-
theft
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE US Officially sanctioned by 34 states Each state has different laws regarding
Laws, Methods, Age limits, Crimes which qualify
MORAL COMPLICATIONS The case of “ Stanley
“Tookie” Williams Dr. Williams, author
&Nobel Peace & Literature Prize Nominee
Put to death on December 13, 2005
Brought capital punishment back into debate
CONTINUED.. Williams
convicted for four murders
Professed innocence of theses crimes
Co-founder of the crips
Gang that is responsible for hundreds of murders
Five years of incarnation
Religious conversion
Published books that promoted peace & anitgang activist
PUBLIC REFLECTION Little doubt that he committed
murders No further threat to society Contribute considerable good Put to death on December
13,2005 lethal injection
ARGUMENTS FOR CAPITAL PUNISHMENT Someone who would cause more
harm Punish the criminal
Deter others from committing murder
Incapable of rehabilitation
ARGUMENTS AGAINST CAPITAL PUNISHMENT “Cruel and
unusual punishment”
- prohibited by the 8th amendment
Used disproportionately against poor
Wrongly convicted
Not “pro-life”
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES Only used for
aggravated murder Some states have
banned it 52 executions in
2009 Texas has the
largest amount for death row victims
METHODS OF EXECUTION
Hanging Electric Chair
Lethal injection Gas Chamber Firing Squad
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN OTHER COUNTRIES Many countries
abolished it Iran is the biggest
executer of juvenile offenders
3, 350 sentenced to death in 51 countries
20,000 prisoners on death row across world
DEATH ROW Section of prisons awaiting execution Found guilty then sentenced to
execution Remain on death row while during
procedure Form of mental cruelty Become mentally ill Death row phenomenon
EXECUTIONS IN PENNSYLVANIA 1913 Electric Chair “Old Smokey” Unconstitutional -1972 Two Dozen removed from death row Only 3 executed since 1976 Lethal Injection