njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

capupay;

2.4 mq;fpfspd; mDNrgr; nrad;Kiwfspd; rf;jp njhlu;Gr;

nrad;Kiwfs;

njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

mDNrgk;

vy;yh capu;fyq;fspYk;; xl;L nkhj;jkhf epfOfpd;w capu; ,urhaz jhf;fq;fs; MFk;.

,J 2 tifg;gLk;.

mtNrgk;

rpf;fyhd %yf;$Wfs; vspikahd %yf;$Wfshf cilf;fg;gl;L RahjPd rf;jp tpLtpf;fg;gLk; nrad;Kiw.

vdNt rf;jp tpLtpf;fg;gLtjhy; ,J Gw ntg;gj;jhf;fk;

cjhuzk; :

fyr;Rthrk; > rkpghL

cl;Nrgk;

vspikahd %yf;$Wfs; RahjPd rf;jpia cwpQ;rp rpf;fyhd %yf;$Wfis cUthf;Fk; jhf;fk;.

,q;F rf;jp cs;nsLf;fg;gLtjhy; ,J mfntg;gj;jhf;fk; vdg;gLk;

cjhuzk; :

Xspj;njhFg;G > Gujj;njhFg;G

Nju;r;rp 2.4.0 -

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 2.4.1 -

mq;f pfspd; mDNrgr ; nra;KiwfSf;fhd rf;j p njhlu ;Gr ; nra;Kiwia EZfpaha;tu;

mDNrgr; nra;Kiwfspd; rf;jpnjhlu;;Gfis gFj;jhuha;tu;

njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

capu ;j ; njhFjpfspy ; e pfOk ; capu ; ,uhraz mtNrg jhf ;fq ;fspy ; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; rf;jpapid gad;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs; cl;Nrg jhf;fq;fs;

vspikahd gf;uPwpahf;fs; cl;gl thOk; vy;yh capuq;fpfSk; rf;jpf;fhtpahf ATP iag; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MfNt ATP ahdJ ru ;tNjr rf;j p khw ;W ehzakhFk;.

vy;yh capuq;fpfSk; jkJ mNef nraw;ghLfspw;F rf;jpia Ntz;b epw;Fk;. mj;jifa nraw;ghLfshf:

gjhu;j;jq;fspd; njhFg;G

KjYU nkd;rt;tpw;F FWf;fhd gjhu;j;jq;fspd; capu;g;ghd flj;jy;

jirr; RUf;fk;

gprpu;> rTf;FKis mbg;G

capupay; xspu;Tfs;

kpd; ,wf;fq;fs;

capu;f;Nfhsj;jpy; cs;s capu;j;njhFjpfspd; rf;jp njhlu;Gfspd; njhFg;G gbKiwfshf

#upa fjpu;tPr;rpd; %yk; #ow;njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J capupay; njhFjpfspw ;F rf;j pg ;gha ;r ;ry ; (Kjyhd rf;j p Kjy; #upad; )

Xspj;njhFg;G nrad;Kiwapy; xspj;njhFg;g epwg;nghUl;fis nfhz ;l fyq ;fs pdhy ; (gr ; raTUkzp ) xs pr ; rf ; j p ifg;gw;wg;gl;L fhNghitjuw;W Nghd;w NrjdNru;itfspy; ,uhraz rf;jpahf Nrkpf;fg;gly;

Nrjd cztpdhy; ifg;gw;g;gl;l rf;jpahdJ fyr;Rthr; nrad;Kiw ATP apy; ,urhaz rf;jpahf khw;wg;gly;

ATP rf ;j pahf Nrk pf ;fg ; gl ;l rf ;j p ntt ;NtW rf ;j p Njitg ;gLk ; nra;KiwfSf;F gad;gly;

njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

ATP (Adenosine Tri Phosphate)

ngh];Ngw;

$l;lk;

,iwNgh]; nty;yk; mbidd;

njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

ATP ahdJ xU epA+f;fpspNahiul;L MFk;. mJ nfhz;bUg;gJ

,iwNghR nty;yk;

mbdpd; iejurd; fhuk;

%d;W ngh];Ngw; $l;lq;fspd; rq;fpyp

ATP ePu;g;gFg;G ,ilAk; nghJ ADP + Pi cUthFk;.

,jd; tpisthf cau;rf;jp ntspNaWk; fhuzk; jhf;fpfs; xg;gPl;L uPjpapy; cau; rf;jpia nfhz;bUf;Fk;. MfNt ,J Gwntg;gj;jhf;fkhFk;.

C,H,O,N,P Mfpa %yfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

ATP apy; ,uz;L cau;rf;jp gpizg;Gf;fs; cz;L

kw;iwa rhjhuz gpizg;G cilAk; NghJ 13.8 KJ rf;jp ntsptplg;gLk;

ATP rf;jpf; fhtpahf njhopw;gl fhuzq;fs;

mirAk; jfTilaJ

ePu;g;gFg;G miltjd; %yk; ,yFthfTk; tpiuthfTk; rf;jpia tpLtpf;Fk;

Njit Vw;gbd; tpiuthf kPsj; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLk;

njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

ngh];NghupNyw;wk;

capUs;s fyq;fspy; ADP, mNrjdngh];Ngw;, rf;jp vd;gtw;iw gad;gLj;jp FWfpa Neuj;jpy; ATP [ cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAk;. ,t;thW fyq;fspy; ATP cUthf;fg;gly; ngh];NghupNyw;wk; MFk;.

%d;W tif ngh];NghupNyw;wq;fshtd :

xsp ngh];NghupNyw;wk;

xspj;njhFg;gpy; #upa rf;jp %yk; ATP njhFg;G

fPo;g;gil ngh];NghupNyw;wk;

rpf;fyhd %yf;$Wfs; vspikahd %yf;$Wfshf cilAk; NghJ tpLtpf;fg;gLk; rf;jp ATP ahf njhFf;fg;gly;

Xl;rpNaw;w ngh];NghupNyw;wk;

%yf;$Wfs; xl;rpNaw;wg;gLk; NghJ tpLtpf;fg;gLk; rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp ATP njhFg;G

capUs;s fyq;fspy; ATP rf;jpahdJ ntt;NtW rf;jp khw;wq;fspw;F cl;gl;L gad;gly;

kpd;rf;jp

kpd;fzj;jhy; flj;jg; gad;gly;

nghwpKiw

jir RUf;fj;jpw;F gad;gly;

,urhazrf;jp

ntt;NtW Nru;itfspd; njhFg;gpw;F gad;gly;

ntg;gk;

cly; ntg;gepiyia Ngz gad;gly;

xsp

capupay; xspu;Tf;F gad;gly;

njhFg;G : jpU.D.A.[f;\d;, capupay; Mrpupau; (ah /Gdpj gj;jphprpahH fy;Y}hp)

juk;-12,13

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)

FAD (Flavin Adenine Dinucleotitde

,yj;jpud; fhtpahf> Jiz nehjpakhf nraw;gLk;

xg;gil

kdpj clypy; rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp epfOk; ntt;NtW nra;Kiwfis Njb mwpf?