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Pre Test:
Directions: Write True, if the answer is correct, or
False if it is incorrect.1.A stethoscope is used for listening the
action of the heart.2. Temperatures are bodily functions that
reflect the bodys state of health and are easilymeasurable.3. When measuring the clients
temperature, it is not important for the caregiver towash his/her hands because he/she does not come
in contact with the clientsbodily fluid.4. As a caregiver, you should inform the
client when you take his temperature orally.5. The earpieces of the stethoscope must
be placed into your ears.
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Directions: Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. The use of this type of temperature is nowbeing eradicated as the mercury content is
dangerous to people.
a. Clinical Thermometer
b. Digital Thermometer
c. Ear Digital Thermometer
d. Infrared Thermometer
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2. What is the balance between heat produced
and heat lost in body?
a. Pulse Rate
b. Body Temperature
c. Respiratory Rate
d. Blood Pressure
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3. The normal range of body temperature is
a. 38 C 38. 5 C
b. 35 C 37 C
c. 39 C - 40 C
d. 29 C 30 C
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4. A kind of temperature that is placed under
the armpit
a. Oral Thermometer
b. Rectal Thermometer
c. Axillary Thermometer
d. None of the above
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5. Any reading taken in this location is already
the exact temperature.a. Oral
b. Rectal
c. Axillary
d. None of the above
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Answers
1. True
2. False
3. False4. True
5. True
1. a
2. b
3. b4. c
5. a
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Transfer Goal Recognize in particular, the use and functions the
tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving.
Independently use the tools, equipment andparaphernalia appropriate for the purpose incaregiving
Preserve the tools, equipment and paraphernalia
being utilized in any caregiving activity
Maintain the tools, equipment and paraphernaliain caregiving
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Essential Understanding
In providing health care, a caregivermust master the proper utilization of
the equipment, tools and
paraphernalia.
There are common tools and equipment
in taking the vital signs, following its
functions and purposes.
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Essential Question
In taking the vital signs of a client or
patient, what is the specific equipment tobe used?
List down the steps on how to use thethermometer, stethoscope and BPApparatus properly.
Demonstrate how to use the thermometer,stethoscope and BP Apparatus.
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Read the bible passage :
Prov 3:5:
Trust in the LORD with all your
heart and lean not on your own
understanding.
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prov.3.5http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prov.3.5http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prov.3.5http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Prov.3.58/12/2019 Caregiving Body Temperature
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Answer the following:
1.What does the bible passage means?
2. How will you relate it in your daily lives?
3.Relate the bible passage to our topic
Caregiving.
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Vital Signs- also referred to as cardinal signs,
generally include pulse rate,temperature, respiration and bloodpressure.
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Reasons for getting Vital Signs Data Base
Formulation of Treatment Plan Program
Setting of Goals
Assessment or evaluation of the
treatment plan
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Pulse RATE- Is a measurement of the heart rate, of the
number of times the heart beats per minute. It
varies among individuals depending on theirage, sex and body size.
unit used in measuring pulse
Pulse- The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced
by the regular contractions of the heart,especially as palpated at the wrist or in theneck
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The 9 Pulse Sites
1. Temporal found at the side of the forehead
2. Facialupper portion of the jaw
3. Carotidside of the neck
4. Brachial / Cubittal inner aspect of fore are at the ante
cubittal space (crease of the elbow)5. Radialright side of the wrist (thumb) where pulse is usually
taken
6. Ulnarleft side of the wrist along the smallest finger
7. Femoral inner aspect of the upper thigh/near the groin
8. Popliteal behind the knee/back of the knee
9. Dorsalis pedis two fingers below the middle/center of thefoot wrist
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Temporal
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Individual Pulse Rate according to age and number of beats per minute (bpm)
Average 70
75 bpm
Adults 6090 bpm
Adult men 6070 bpm
Adult women 6580 bpm
Children over 7 years old 7090 bpm
Children from 1 year old - 7 years old 80 - 110 bpm
Infants 110 - 160 bpm
Bradycardia / Bradycardic Below 50 bpm
Tachycardia / Tachycardic Over 120 bpm (except among infants)
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FACTORS AFFECTING
PULSE RATE
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Age
As age increases, the pulse rate gradually decreases
Sex
After puberty, the average males pulse rate is slightly lower
than the females.
Exercise
Pulse rate usually increases with activity
Fever
The pulse rate increases in response to the lowered blood
pressure that associated with elevated body temperature,
Medications
Some medications decrease the pulse rate, and others increase
it.
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TAKING BODYTEMPERATURE
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Essential Understanding
Body Temperature
Causes of Fever
Temperature measured in Centigradeto Fahrenheit.
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Essential Question
Define the meaning of body
temperature
Identify the causes of fever
Convert Centigrade to Fahrenheit
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Pre - Test
Directions: On your paper, draw STAR if the
answer is correct, and CIRCLE if it is incorrect.
1. Temperature taken orally is the most accessibleand convenient method.
2. Fever is not an important symptom of an illness.3. Temperature taken in the armpit is the most
accurate measurement.
4. Our emotions does not affect the body
temperature.5. Ear digital thermometer measures the heat
coming from the eardrum.
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Read the Bible Passage
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Temperature
is a measurement of the amount
of heat in the body. The balance
between heat produced and heat
lost is the body temperature.
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Range of Body Temperature
Hypothermia Below 29 C
Average / Normothermia 35 C 37 C
Fever/Pyrexia 38 C 39 C
Hyper Pyrexia / HyperThermia 40 C - 44 C
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Hypothermia
From the greek words hypo below and thermheat
A condition in which temperature is
abnormally lower than the normal.
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M h d f T ki B d
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Methods of Taking Body
TemperatureIn the mouth (ORAL TEMPERATURE)
- most accessible and convenient method of
taking temperature.
In the anus (RECTAL TEMPERATURE)
- Is the most accurate method for measuringthe core temperature.
M th d f T ki B d
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Methods of Taking Body
Temperature
Under the arm(AXILLARY TEMPERATURE)
- Safest and not involving the introductionof instruments into the body.
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Normal Ranges of body
temperature
Oral Temp. : 36.4 to 37.2 degrees Celsius
Rectal Temp. : 37 to 37.8 degrees Celsius
Axillary Temp. :35.9 to 36.7 degrees Celsius
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Factors that Affect Body Temperature
Climate / Environment
Exercise
Increase Metabolism
Menstrual Period
Emotions
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DIFFERENT TYPES OFTHERMOMETERS
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CLINICAL THERMOMETER
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Digital Thermometer
This type of thermometer does not
use mercury which is hazardous to
humans. Using this is simple, quick and
effective.
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DIGITAL THERMOMETER
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Ear Digital Thermometer
This thermometer measures theheat coming from the eardrum.
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EAR DIGITAL
THERMOMETER
C i f C i d
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Conversion of Centigrade to
Fahrenheit
To convert Centigrade to Fahrenheit,multiply by 9/5 and add 32.
F = (9/5 x C ) + 32To change Fahrenheit to Centigrade, subtract
32 and multiply by 5/9.
C = (F 32 ) x 5/9
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BP APPARATUS
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lood pressure is the force of the bloodpushing against the walls of the blood
vessels. Each time the heart beats, itpumps blood into the arteries.
When the heart is contracting, the
pressure is highest. This pressure iscalled Systolic Pressure.
As the heart is at its most relaxed state,
the pressure is lowest and what we callas Diastolic Pressure.
?
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How the heart pumps?
Watch this video
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SPHYGMOMANOMETER or BLOOD
PRESSURE METER
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Stethoscope
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Stethoscope
A stethoscope is an instrument which
is used for listening to the action of theheart, lungs, etc., usually consisting of a
circular piece placed against the chest, with
tubes leading to earpieces.
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BP Apparatus Aneroid(sphygmomanometer)
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BP Apparatus Mercurial
(sphygmomanometer)
A mercury-based unit has a manually
inflatable cuff attached by tubing to the unit
that is calibrated in millimeters of mercury.
During blood pressure measurement, the unit
must be kept upright on a flat surface and the
gauge read at eye level.
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BP Apparatus Mercurial (sphygmomanometer)
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BP Apparatus Digital
(sphygmomanometer)A digital unit is mercury free and consists
of a cuff that can be applied with one hand
for self-testing; a stethoscope that is built in
or attached; and a valve that inflates and
deflates automatically with the data
displayed on the LCD
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BP Apparatus Digital
(sphygmomanometer)
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RESPIRATION
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HOME
NURSING
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Basic needs of a patient that the
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Basic needs of a patient that the
home nurse should take into
consideration:1. Eat and drink adequately
2. Keep the body clean
3. Select and wear comfortable clothing
4. Be in safe and secure environment
5. Move and maintain a comfortable position6. Sleep and rest adequately
7. Breathe normally
8 Maintain normal body temperature
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8. Maintain normal body temperature
9. Communicate with others, express
emotions, and needs
10. Play and participate in some
recreations
11. Learn and satisfy curiosity that is part
of normal development and health12. Have company
13. Respect his/her privacy
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Personality Traits of a Home Nurse1 Attentive and Receptive a home nurse
should be considerate to the patients feelingsand needs. He should be attentive to thepatientschoices about his/her care
2 Cheerful a jolly and gay personcommunicates his own good spirits to others,
thereby inspiring the patient to work with homenurse in order to fasten his recovery
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Personality Traits of a HomeNurse3 Understanding a home nurse should
be considerate and sensitive to the patientsmoods, physical pain and sensitiveness
4 Resourceful and Flexible a homenurse should be capable of dealingskillfully with patientsconcern and shouldeasily adjust to the needs of the patient
5 Knowledge a home nurse should keep records of
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a o e u se s ou d eep eco ds othe patients vital signs, food intake, medicine intake,bowel movement and frequency of urination. This willhelp the doctor monitor and assess the patients healthstatus
6 Dependable and reliable For the home nurse to beeffective in giving the medication, he/she should followspecific instructions, correct dosage and prescribes timegiven by the doctor
7 Well groomed A home nurse should be clean, neatand tidy in every way such as dressing in a simple mannerbut being well-groomed and smelling fresh.
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Test for LESSON II
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Test for LESSON II