Date post: | 16-Apr-2017 |
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Carrot Diseases A
Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS) By
Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator
IPM KPK MINFAL Pakistan
Damping-off Pythium spp. Rhizoctonia solani
Symptoms
• Soft, rotting seeds which fail to germinate; rapid death of seedling prior to emergence from soil; collpase of seedlings after they have emerged from the soil caused by water-soaked reddish lesions girdling the stem at the soil line
• Cause• Fungi
Soft rot rwinia carotovoraErwinia chrysanthemi Pseudomonas marginalis
Symptoms
• Sunken dull orange lesions on taproot which causes tissue to collapse and become soft
• Cause• Bacteria
Black rot Alternaria radicina
• Symptoms• Damping-off of seedlings; root
and crown necrosis; blighted foliage; lower portion of petioles black and necrotic; black ring around petiole attachment black, sunken lesions on taproot
• Cause• Fungi
Bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas campestris
Symptoms
• Small, angular, yellow spots on leaves which expand into irregularly shaped, brown, water-soaked lesions with a yellow halo; centers of lesions dry out, become brittle; leaves may become curled or distorted; flower stalks may develop elongated lesions that exude a bacterial ooze; infected umbels may be blighted
• Cause• Bacterium
Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria dauci
Symptoms
• Green-brown water-soaked lesions on leaves which enlarge and turn dark brown or black; lesions may coalesce causing leaves to yellow and die; lesions may be present on petioles
• Cause• Fungus
Cercospora leaf blight Cercospora carotae
Symptoms
• Small, necrotic flecks on leaves which develop a chlorotic halo and expand into tan brown necrotic spots; lesions coalesce and cause leaves to wither, curl and die
• Cause• Fungus
Downy mildew Peronospora umbellifarum
Symptoms• Yellow spots on upper surface of leaves;
white fluffy growth on underside of leaves; lesions become darker as the mature
• Cause• Fungus• Comments• Disease affects young, tender leaves;
disease emergence and spread is favored by prolonged leaf wetness
• Management• Plant pathogen-free seed; do not
overcrowd plants; rotate crops with non-umbelliferous varieties
• Symptoms
Powdery mildew Erisyphe heraclei
Symptoms
• Powdery growth on leaves, petioles flowers stalks and bracts; leaves becoming chlorotic; severe infections can cause flowers to become distorted
• Cause• Fungus• Comments• Fungus can spread long distances in air; disease
emergence is favored by high humidity and moderate temperatures; infection is most severe in shaded areas
• Management• Plant tolerant varieties; avoid excess
fertilization; protective fungicide applications provide adequate protection; sulfur application can be used in infection occurs early in season
Cavity spot Pythium spp.
• Symptoms• Sunken, elliptical, gray lesions across the root; outer
layer of root ruptures and develops dark, elongated lesions; small vertical cracks may form on the cavities
• Cause• Fungi• Comments• Fungi can persist in soil for several years and
disease outbreaks are associated with wet soils; flooded soil increases the number of cavities formed
• Management• Some cultural practices can control the disease:
avoid planting in fields/areas known to previously had carrot spot; do not over-fertilize plants; application(s) of appropriate fungicide can provide adequate control
Root-knot nematodes (Stubby root nematodes, Needle nematodes)Meloidogyne spp.
Paratrichodorus spp.Longidorus africanus
Symptoms
• Forked, distorted or stunted taproots; reduced stand; reduced yield
• Cause• Nematodes
Sclerotinia Rot - White MoldSclerotinia sclerotiorum
Common ScabStreptomyces scabies