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German Aerospace Center (DLR) Carsten Hoyer-Klick Robert Pitz-Paal > DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 1
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Carsten Hoyer-Klick Robert Pitz-Paal
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 1
DLR German Aerospace Center
7400 employees across 32 institutes and facilities at 16 sites.
Offices in Brussels, Paris, Tokyo and Washington.
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 2
Cologne
Oberpfaffenhofen
Braunschweig
Goettingen
Berlin
Bonn
Neustrelitz
Weilheim
Bremen Trauen
Lampoldshausen Stuttgart
Stade
Augsburg
Hambur
g
Juelich
• Research Institution • Space Agency • Project Management Agency
Energy Program Themes
• Efficient and environmentally compatible fossil-fuel power stations (turbo machines, combustion chambers, heat exchangers)
• Solar thermal power plant technology, solar conversion
• Thermal and chemical energy storage
• High and low temperature fuel cells
• Systems analysis and technology assessment
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 3
Key Figures
• Approx. 400 employees • Approx. €35 million turnover • Third-party financing approx. 50% • Second largest research centre in
Germany for non-nuclear energy • Main activities based in Stuttgart,
Koeln and Almeria (Spain)
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 4
Institutes and Facilities Involved in Energy
Braunschweig Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology Goettingen Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology Cologne Institute of Propulsion Technology Institute of Solar Research Institute of Materials Research Juelich Institute of Solar Research Stuttgart / Ulm Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Institute of Combustion Technology Oberpfaffenhofen Institute of Communications and Navigation Almería (Spain) Permanent team from the Institute of Solar Research at the Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA)
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 5
Koeln
Oberpfaffenhofen
Goettingen
Stuttgart Ulm
Braunschweig
Juelich
Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Acting Director Prof. Dr. Manfred Aigner
Electrochemical Energy Technology
Prof. A. Friedrich
Thermal Process Technology
D. Laing/Dr. A. Wörner
System Analysis & TechnologyAssessment
Dr. C. Schillings/ C. Hoyer-Klick (komm.)
Computational Electrochemistry
Prof. A. Latz
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 6
Development of efficient electrochemical energy converter:
Batteries, fuel Cells, electrolyzer and their modelling and simulation
Development of future Li-batteries (Lithium-Air-/Lithium-Sulfur-Basis)
world's first manned fuel cell powered aircraft
ANTARES DLR-H2
Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Electrochemical Energy Technology
Computational Electrochemistry
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 7
Thermal Process Technology
Core Expertise
Thermal energy storage, heat management, heat transfer, thermo-chemical conversion
Fields of Research High-temperature heat storage (up to 1000°C) for solar thermal and conventional power plant technologies, cogeneration (combined heat and power) and industrial process heat
Thermo-chemical storage of high-temperature heat for stationary and mobile applications
High performance heat exchangers for gas-turbine processes and heat recovery and heat exchangers with increased power density for vaporization and condensation
Hydrogen generation and storage for decentralized and mobile applications
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 8
Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
REF
E[R]
2007
advE[R]
RE
FE[R
]
2015
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Solar
Biomasse
Wind
Wasser
fossil
Nuklear[%] Anteil erneuerb.Energien
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
AnteilerneuerbarerEnergie
0
200.000
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600.000
800.000
REF
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2007
advE[R]
RE
FE[R
]
2015
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E[R]
2020
REF
E[R]
2030
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E[R]
2040
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E[R]
2050
PJ/a
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
EffizienzMeeres-energieGeothermie
Solar
Biomasse
Wind
Wasser
fossil
Nuklear[%] Anteil erneuerb.Energien
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
advE[R
]
AnteilerneuerbarerEnergie0,00
0,05
0,10
0,15
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0,25
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0,35
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Stro
mko
sten
($20
10/k
Wh)
Spitzenlast
Mittellast
Grundlast
Mittelwert
CSP bei DNI 2400
B
B1
B2
B3
Energy systems and scenarios Resources and Potentials
Support schemes and economic aspects
Market introduction of CSP power plants
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
2004 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
2004 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Brut
tobe
schä
ftigu
ng
Wasserkraft Wind Biomasse Solarenergie Geothermie/ Umweltwärme öffentlich geförderte Forschung/Verwaltung
160.500
381.600
322.100339.500
98.000
276.500
207.300225.000
durch EEG induzierte Bruttobeschäftigung
262.100
367.400 377.800
268.000
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 9
Institute of Solar Research Directors
Prof. Dr. Robert Pitz-Paal/ Prof. Dr. Bernhard Hoffschmidt
Qualification Dr. P. Heller (23 FTE)
Line-Focus Systems
K. Hennecke (13 FTE)
Facilities and Solar Materials
Dr. K.-H. Funken (14 FTE)
Solar Chemical Engineering
Dr. C. Sattler (19 FTE)
Point-Focus Systems
Dr. Reiner Buck (24 FTE)
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 10
Institute of Solar Research
Evaluation Renewable Energies – 26th January 2009 Prof. Dr. Robert Pitz-Paal – p 11
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 11
Institute Profile
2. Aussagekräftiges Bild für das Business
1. Aussagekräftiges Bild für das Business
Mission • 1/3 fundamental scientific questions to enable next generation
technology for electricity, heat, fuel and water using concentrating solar power
• 2/3 applied development task for/with industry to optimize products and technologies
Key data • Annual turnover >12 Mio€ (in CSP related activities) • More than 130 people (among Top 5 worldwide) • Teams in Germany (Cologne, Stuttgart, Jülich) and Spain (Almería) • Unique Infrastructure • Active coordination of national and international networks in CSP Track record • Awarded as DLR Centre of Excellence 2006 and 2009 • Several license agreements with industry on DLR Patents (Receivers,
measurement technology) • 2 Spin-off companies founded in the last 6 years • CSP Component Qualification Centre QUARZ™ is market reference
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 12
Thank you for your Attention
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 13
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KNO3-NaNO3
LiNO3-NaNO3
KNO3-LiNO3
KNO3-NaNO2-NaNO3
LiNO3
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NaNO3NaNO2
KNO3-NaNO3
LiNO3-NaNO3
KNO3-LiNO3
KNO3-NaNO2-NaNO3
LiNO3
Thermal Energy Storage Broad range of materials and approaches
• Sensible heat storage in solids and liquids concrete, ceramics, molten salt, solid particles
• Latent heat storage salts, organics, composite materials
• Thermo-chemical heat storage
salt hydrates, hydroxides, metal oxides
> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh 2013-11-19 DLR.de • Chart 14
Large-scale Rigs Thermal Process Technology
-Heat exchanger and heat storage test facilities -Hydrogen test facilities
-CWS Laboratory test unit for investigation of thermochemical heat storages
-HOTREG Test unit for high-temperature -regenerator storage
-WÜTA 1 Test unit for refrigerants
-WÜTA 2 Test unit for water / steam
-SKOOP Storage components test loop
-BIRKHOF High-temperature storage test facility
-HERTA Hot gas test loop for ceramic -high-temperature heat exchanger und -storage
-LIFT Liquid Fuel Test Unit: Test environment for investigation of hydrogen generation from gaseous and liquid primary fuels
-Test unit for investigation of hydrogen sorption storage system
