Case Studies UNDP: GENETIC RESOURCE, ENERGY, ECOLOGY AND NUTRITION (GREEN) FOUNDATION, India

7/27/2019 Case Studies UNDP: GENETIC RESOURCE, ENERGY, ECOLOGY AND NUTRITION (GREEN) FOUNDATION, India

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India

GENETIC RESOURCE, ENERGY,ECOLOGY AND NUTRITION(GREEN) FOUNDATION

Empowered live

Resilient nation

Equator Initiative Case StudiesLocal sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities


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UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES

Local and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that wo

or people and or nature. Few publications or case studies tell the ull story o how such initiatives evolve, the breadth

their impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practition

themselves guiding the narrative.

To mark its 10-year anniversary, the Equator Initiative aims to ll this gap. The ollowing case study is one in a growing ser

that details the work o Equator Prize winners vetted and peer-reviewed best practices in community-based environmenconservation and sustainable livelihoods. These cases are intended to inspire the policy dialogue needed to take local succ

to scale, to improve the global knowledge base on local environment and development solutions, and to serve as models

replication. Case studies are best viewed and understood with reerence to The Power o Local Action: Lessons rom 10 Years

the Equator Prize, a compendium o lessons learned and policy guidance that draws rom the case material.

Click on the map to visit the Equator Initiatives searchable case study database.

EditorsEditor-in-Chie: Joseph Corcoran

Managing Editor: Oliver HughesContributing Editors: Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Erin Lewis, Whitney Wilding

Contributing WritersEdayatu Abieodun Lamptey, Erin Atwell, Toni Blackman, Jonathan Clay, Joseph Corcoran, Larissa Currado, Sarah Gordon, Oliver Hughe

Wen-Juan Jiang, Sonal Kanabar, Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Rachael Lader, Patrick Lee, Erin Lewis, Jona Liebl, Mengning Ma,Mary McGraw, Gabriele Orlandi, Brandon Payne, Juliana Quaresma, Peter Schecter, Martin Sommerschuh, Whitney Wilding, Luna Wu

DesignOliver Hughes, Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Amy Korngiebel, Kimberly Koserowski, Erin Lewis, John Mulqueen, Lorena de la Pa

Brandon Payne, Mariajos Satizbal G.

AcknowledgementsThe Equator Initiative acknowledges with gratitude the GREEN Foundation, and in particular the guidance and inputs o Rama Satish

photo credits courtesy o GREEN Foundation. Maps courtesy o CIA World Factbook and Wikipedia.

Suggested CitationUnited Nations Development Programme. 2012. Genetic Resource, Energy, Ecology and Nutrition (GREEN) Foundation, India. Equator Ini

tive Case Study Series. New York, NY.
http://equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/events/2012events/Book_Launch/power%2520of%2520local%2520action%2520final%25202013%25208mb.pdfhttp://equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/events/2012events/Book_Launch/power%2520of%2520local%2520action%2520final%25202013%25208mb.pdfhttp://equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_winners&view=casestudysearch&Itemid=858http://equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/events/2012events/Book_Launch/power%2520of%2520local%2520action%2520final%25202013%25208mb.pdfhttp://equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/events/2012events/Book_Launch/power%2520of%2520local%2520action%2520final%25202013%25208mb.pdf


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PROJECT SUMMARYWith the aim o preserving seed diversity and geneticheritage, encouraging the adoption o organic armingpractices, and improving rural livelihoods, GREENFoundation works through around 40 armers groups termed Krishi Sel-Help Groups covering 30 villagesacross the northern districts o Karnataka, comprising atarget population o almost 5,000 armers, with a particularocus on women and indigenous peoples. All groups aremembers o a armers ederation, Janadhanya. Beginningin 1994 with just a handul o armers, the association nowcomprises 650 members.

GREEN sta oversee agricultural trainings through outreachservices and conservation awareness raising activities,while much o the work o the oundation takes place in-situ, in community-managed seed banks and through on-arm seed cultivation. The oundation currently cultivates328 varieties o indigenous seed, which have been revived,reintroduced, multiplied and stored in gene banks.

KEY FACTS

EQUATOR PRIZE WINNER: 2004

FOUNDED: 1994

LOCATION: northern rural districts of Karnataka, South Ind

BENEFICIARIES: nearly 5,000 farmers

BIODIVERSITY: seed and gene banks

3

GENETIC RESOURCE, ENERGY, ECOLOGYAND NUTRITION (GREEN) FOUNDATIONIndia

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Background and Context 4

Key Activities and Innovations 6

Biodiversity Impacts 8

Socioeconomic Impacts 10

Sustainability 11


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4

Genetic Resource, Energy, Ecology and Nutrition (GREEN) Foundation

s a community-based organization that works with disadvantaged

roups o smallholder and marginalized armers in the semi-arid

egions o Karnataka, South India, with a particular ocus on women

armers.

he organization aims to conserve agrobiodiversity and raise

he income levels o arming households through the promotion

sustainable agriculture. The initiative began in 1994 as the

modest eorts o ve emale armers who shared a commitment

o seed exchange and preserving genetic diversity. With its central

eadquarters in Bangalore, capital o Karnataka, the oundation

as since grown to benet almost 5,000 armers across the statesorthern rural districts through a range o sustainable agriculture

ctivities, including seed diversity, ood security, and agricultural

iversication.

roject activities have been enthusiastically embraced by rural

ommunities in Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara District, while the

oundation is currently epxpanding its project area to include three

gro-climatic zones in Karnataka: the northern dry zone, comprising

Kakamari, in Belgaum District; the northern transition zone o

Gundenatti, Belgaum District; and the hilly zone o Kadkod, Uttara

Kannada District.

Working through networks within the arming community, theoundation has been successul in reviving the genetic resource

ase essential or the survival o smallholder armers. Activities bring

ogether the socioeconomic, ecological, cultural and gender-specic

spects o conserving biodiversity.

he organization embraces a multi-stakeholder partnership model

hat brings together armers, scientists and consumers in developing

iodiversity conservation and sustainable agricultural practices and

onsumption patterns that are based on traditional knowledge and

which are validated and improved through scientic research.

Vision and project catalysts; combating ood insecurity

The groups vision is well-preserved ecosystems, high ge

diversity, and sustainable rural livelihoods that protect Indias na

resource base or uture generations. More specic objectives inc

conserving local seed diversity, promoting an increased relianc

biodiversity-based ecoagriculture, and using these as ounda

or endogenous growth and development o rural commun

creating a gender-sensitive environment which enhances leade

development skills or local women; contributing to the livelih

o local people through value-added strategies that m

cultivated and wild biodiversity; connecting the elements o

water, air, sunlight and seed to ensure an abundance o nutritood and other basic needs o communities; and continuin

nurture community participation and assist in building ro

peoples institutions.

Among the project catalysts were poverty, malnutrition, a lack o

security, increased use o chemical ertilizers, and environm

decline. While the Green Revolution has helped meet ood n

in India over the past our decades, it has promoted agricul

techniques with lasting environmental implications, including

contamination o groundwater, release o greenhouse gases, lo

crop genetic diversity, and the eutrophication o water bodies

coastal marine ecosystems. It has also increased the depend

o marginalized armers on external inputs, leaving them mvulnerable to the vagaries o nature and thus threatening

security at the subsistence level. Similarly, massive biodive

loss and ecosystem degradation have deepened poverty

insecurity. Breaking this vicious cycle requires local ingenuity

strong entrepreneurship to create new orms o income based

conservation ethic rather than on over-harvesting.

With regard to ood and nutritional security, malnutrition ca

by deciencies in specic vitamins and minerals aicts som

percent o the worlds population, especially women and child

Background and Context


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55

he majority o people suering rom micronutrient malnutrition

ve in South Asia, ironically a region with an incredible diversity o

ruits and vegetables that are excellent source o micronutrients. The

rend or more and more people to be nourished by ewer and ewer

plant and animal ood sources, however, has reached the point t

where there is greater dependence on a handul o species. GR

Foundation addresses this shortall by conserving agricu

genetic diversity through its smallholder armers groups.

Observing climate change has become inevitable for the smallholder and marginalized farme

who live in areas reliant on rainfall. Our farmers have developed multiple strategies to cope wi

the changing climate.

Rama Satish, GREEN Foundation


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6

Key Activities and Innovations

With a ocus on the conservation o local seed diversity, conservation

o agrobiodiversity through ecoagriculture, and promotion o

ustainable livelihoods through value-added processing and

marketing, the GREEN Foundation has 17 ull-time sta.

Rural beneciary population

he target beneciaries o the project are largely armers who

ave little or no land, and in particular socially and economically

marginalized women. GREEN Foundation project activities are

urrently being carried out in around 60 villages in Kanakapura Taluk,

ncluding 4,000 arming households, with a total target population

o almost 5,000 armers across the northern districts o Karnataka,ncluding 41 arming amilies in the village o Gundenatti, 28 amilies

n Sirsi, and 40 amilies in Bija pur. In Gundenatti alone, over 40

percent o project beneciaries are women and over ninety percent

re indigenous peoples. All o the target project beneciaries are

ocated in rural areas.

anadhanya: a ederation o armers sel-help groups

he organizations main strategy or reaching its target beneciary

population is through scaling up armers groups, coordinated under

armers ederation that integrates and coordinates the activities

o the groups. Capacity building activities o the GREEN Foundation

were initially targeted at improving the livelihoods o armers

hrough eco-agriculture practices at the individual arm level. Since

ts ormation, the group has expanded to a more community-based

nd oriented approach, acknowledging that CBOs have capacity

o share knowledge with one another and that larger scale change

ecessitates a more systemic approach. There are currently 40

armers groups termed Krishi Sel-Help Groups covering 30

illages in the project area. All groups are members o a armers

ederation called Janadhanya (rom the word Jana, meaning people.)

Registered under the Societies Registration Act o 1960, Janadhanya

was established in 2006 with a handul o members keen to tak

movement orward while consolidating community involvem

An average o ve to seven villages comprise individual clu

representatives o these clusters, who are either nominated or v

in, make up the Board o Directors o Janadhanya. Currently

board comprises o 13 members, 5 o whom are women. In ord

involve all sections o the communities in which it works, GREEN

also acilitated the ormation o Village Development Commi

(VDCs). These VDCs, unique in their aim o removing all barrie

caste, religion and gender, meet once a month in order to dis

issues related to organic arming.

Today, Janadhanya comprises nearly 650 members, 285 o ware women. Currently, the association is active in the Kanakpura

with regular trainings and exposure visits run by GREEN Found

to build the capacity o its member groups. The ederation int

to expand the number o Krishi Sel-Help Groups to 100, cove

over 60 villages.

Strategies or behavioral change

The organization has been highly successul in reaching

expanding its target population, growing an integrated move

o organic arming and seed conservation. To acilitate the spread

conservation o seed diversity through its armers sel-help gro

the oundation has established 34 community seed banks athe state, which has in turn resulted in the revival o indige

knowledge as well as socially, environmentally and econom

adapted agricultural practices. The production and distribu

o traditional crop varieties by smallholder armers thro

community-based seed banks is innovative as a decentra

system, whereby armers need not depend on ar-removed

supply chains involving seed companies or government

agencies. Community seed banks are able to adapt and resp

directly and quickly to community needs and demands.


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7

Uptake o new organic arming practices has been achieved through

xtensive communication and educational outreach coordinated

y the GREEN Foundation. This process has been slow and steady,

s it took some time or armers to abandon the use o chemical

ertilizers and transition to organic arming, which typically involves

more labor to integrate organic input use on arms. To overcome

ocal apprehension around organic arming, the oundation has

eld seed airs, used street theatre and public documentation o

raditional seed varieties, and conducted training and awareness-aising programs.

GREEN Foundation is not just about the revival o traditi

practices, but about the combination o indigenous knowledge

sustainable natural resource management practices with mo

scientic principles. Through integrated arming systems, ar

have been empowered to become sel-reliant in seed produc

and in the use o organic manure to avoid the hazards o ertili

pesticides and other chemicals in their arming systems.

There is a blind focus on developing urban areas and a gross neglect of basic infrastructure th

is desperately needed in the rural areas: politicians should stop using the poor as a vote bank.



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8

Impacts

BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS

The main biodiversity conservation activities o the organization

nclude agrobiodiversity conservation, organic arming, seed

mapping and multiplication, soil and water conservation, education

nd outreach eorts, and conducting training sessions with rural

armers organisations.

Agrobiodiversity conservation

The oundation has a particular ocus on agrobiodiversity

onservation. The main objective o the activity is to help armers

ealize the value o plant resources on their arms and to reduceheir dependence on external inputs (seeds, manures, pesticides

nd energy) as much as possible by using the resources available to

hem. Documentation, preservation, purication and storage o local

rops, vegetables, ruits, multi-purpose tree species and medicinal

herbs are carried out through in situ and ex situ conservation eorts.

Community participation and leadership are key principles in these

ctivities.

Conservation o indigenous seed varieties has been at the core o the

oundations work since it rst began in 1994. In its early years, GREEN

ta personally travelled long distances in their search or rare seed

varieties, bringing new varieties back to the research arm in Thalli

or multiplication and urther investigation. These early trials ormhe basis o the oundations conservation eorts today, and have

yielded impressive conservation results. Prior to GREEN Foundation

nterventions, the majority o armers were growing hybrid seed

varieties. Today, the oundation cultivates 328 varieties o indigenous

eed, which have been revived, reintroduced, multiplied and stored

n gene banks. The more popular varieties are grown in larger

quantities with armers and through the community seed centers,

which serve as a conduit or seed exchange and distribution. Many

ndigenous crop and vegetable varieties have been re-introduced

n arming areas where they had all but disappeared. Increasing

numbers o armers are now reverting to the cultivation o t

varieties and the low-input sustainable agriculture they require

Conservation eorts can be broken down into in situ and ex

conservation. The ormer involves on-arm conservation, w

individual armers conserve seeds or cultivation in their house

plots. This orm o genetic diversity conservation allows o

evolutionary process o crop adaptation, and gives armers

control over their genetic resource base. This has been encoura

by demonstrations o rare varieties, and by the instituting o kit

and community gardens. Individual seed savers are also empow

to grow and conserve seeds on their arms, becoming reso

persons within their community, as they provide seeds to thosemay need them as well as to seed banks. Farmers are also a

participants in seed multiplication the seeds they produce

procured through Janadhanya or urther distribution.

Ex situ conservation is carried out through two principal aven

through the oundations 34 community seed banks, which pro

communities with ree and easy access to seeds on the basis th

armer must return twice the number o seeds he or she borro

and GREEN Foundations central gene bank, in Dodda Maralaw

Kanakapura Taluk, where over 100 rare varieties are stored. S

cultivated each year in rare variety demonstrations are stored

or uture use.

Organic arming, soil conservation

The oundation has a complementary ocus on organic ar

and maintaining soil health. The addition o chemical ertil

weedicides and pesticides to the soil damages local ecosys

and decreases soil ertility. Microorganisms and creatures

as earthworms are important or maintaining soil health; the

o chemicals disrupts this ecosystem balance. Many chem

(including ungicides, insecticides, growth promoters and chem

nutrients) are used on crops, which then negatively aect ins


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birds and other organisms. The use o organic ertilizers such as

Beejamrutha, Jeevamrutha, and Panchagavya has been widely

adopted in the central project area, with its urther replication

being encouraged through activities such as hands-on training,

demonstrations, and Farmers Field Schools (FFS).

Organic arming practices promoted by GREEN include agroorestry,

arm ponds, the use o silt as a ertilizer, construction o trenches and

bunds, and vermicomposting.

Agroorestry

ncorporating trees in arming is an age-old practice in India that

has recently declined in usage. GREEN Foundation has encouraged

ts application through raising saplings in communal nurseriesor planting around arm plots in trenches. As a result, nearly

0,000 saplings were raised by women armers in the villages o

Aralagadakalu and Veeraiahanadoddi alone.

. Farm ponds

GREEN has given trainings to armers in digging arm ponds in the

owest lying areas o their land holdings, guiding them on where

o locate their ponds, how to excavate them, and how to create a

network o drainage channels that lead to the pond. These ponds

then catch and store rain water; outlets built into the pond

discharge excess water into surrounding areas to aid with irriga

helping to reduce armers dependence on groundwater or rain

iii. Silt application

The oundation has similarly reinvigorated the use o silt a

organic ertilizer, which had previously been in decline. In tradit

Indian agricultural practices, silt was allowed to gather in vi

tanks and lakes, and was then reapplied to armers elds in oto improve soil ertility. There are a reported 36,000 tanks in 26

villages o Karnataka state, that serve this dual purpose as w

storage systems or communities and trapping silt sediment

in nutrients. GREEN researchers have helped to gauge approp

application methods, which may dier rom arm to arm, and

provided training in its usage.

iv. Trench and bund construction

The combination o bunds (soil embankments) and tren

constructed on the periphery o armland help to reduce soil ero

and retain water during persiods o scarce rainall. This practice

also improve ground water levels by increasing ltration, while

and agricultural waste collected in trenches is used to enrichertility by mixing it back into the land.

v. Vermicompost

Vermicomposting the use o worms in compost to break d

biomass has been enthusiastically adopted by armers. Rich

essential plant nutrients, vermicompost is both cost eective an

many cases, also supplements amily income, as many armer

able to sell the excess vermicompost in their arms at a good pr

9

Fig. 2: Uptake of GREEN Foundation organic farming activities (numbers of farmers)

ource: GREEN Foundation, 2010.

Beejamrutha: cow dung, lime water, coil, water, cow urine

Jeevamrutha: soil, water, cow dung, cow urine, pulse four,

jaggery (unrened cane sugar)Panchagavya: ghee, cow urine, cow dung, milk, coconut,

banana, curd, jaggery

Fig. 1: Organic fertilizers promoted by GREEN


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and that was previously eroded and degraded is now being

ejuvenated through these sustainable land management activities.

n 2010 alone, GREEN Foundation organic arming methods were

eing applied across more than 100 acres o land.

Seed mapping and multiplication

eed mapping has been promoted by GREEN as a strategy or

dentiying particular varieties o indigenous seeds ound withinpecied regions. Using a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

pproach, GREEN engages community members (and especially

lders) to determine existing species in their locale. Indigenous

nowledge o seed diversity is documented; over time, the technique

lso helps to give an indication o the extent o biodiversity loss.

All available seed varieties in the community are collected and

istributed among armers or urther multiplication and use, helping

o underpin the richness o biodiversity in the region. Indigenous

rop varieties that may have disappeared rom the area are restored

y sourcing them rom other regions. Through techniques such as

RA, GREEN has been able to rediscover nearly 420 indigenous seed

arieties in the region o Thalli since it began its work there in 1997.

Education and outreach eforts

nvironmental education and awareness-raising activities have

een carried out in Karnataka through traditional and innovative

means. In particular, raising awareness on the cultural importance o

he regions historical seed genetic diversity has been accomplished

hrough seed yatras and seed airs. The ormer describes a

raditional Indian medium o story-telling, adapted or the purpose

demonstrating the uses o native seed varieties. Decorated bullock

arts travel rom village to village inorming and educating armers

n sustainable agricultural practices, employing music, dance and

heater to raise awareness. Samples o indigenous seeds are also

istributed or armers to grow in their elds.

Seed airs, meanwhile, have been introduced to Karnataka by GREEN

s a means o bringing smallholder agrarian practitioners together

o discuss and share organic arming methods. Traditionally, village

santhe (weekly markets) provided a orum or armers to network

nd share lessons learned; in place o this, GREEN acilitates on

verage two seed airs each year, held around the end o the harvest

eason, to host these invaluable exchange sessions.

Training and exposure visits

Over 450 training sessions on sustainable agriculture were held by

GREEN Foundation in 2011 alone. These workshops included trainingarmers on biopesticides; organic ertilizers such as vermicomposting;

method or cultivating ragi (nger millet) known as Guli; a system

rice intensication (SRI) or dry land paddy cultivation; and on

roper seed storage and crop improvement techniques. Training

essions are specic to dierent periods o the agricultural season,

ased on modules developed by GREEN over years o experiential

earning.

These trainings are augmented by exposure visits, in which ar

rom dierent regions are supported to visit practical exam

o successul integration o sustainable practices in arm

communities. This has helped to spur adoption o practices

as community seed banks. GREEN acilitates approximately 6

exposure visits per year.

SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS

Aside rom the benets or arming households resulting

decreased expenditures on arm inputs such as ertilizers

chemical manure, socioeconomic conditions have impr

or participating armers in a variety o ways. Livelihoods

been diversied through the introduction o alternative inco

generating opportunities, while ood and nutritional security

been enhanced by the production o organically-grown grains

vegetables and the adoption o kitchen gardens.

Participatory organic certication

A critical actor in diversiying income streams or rural arme

Karnataka has been the introduction o low-cost certicatioorganic producers. Demand or sae, healthy, and sustain

produced ood is gradually increasing in Indian and world

markets. Large-scale armers and traders are increasingly wo

with certied organic ood producers. Smallholder organic ar

are typically unable to realize the benet o the high value

organic products, however. Third party certication systems

generally too expensive and complicated or small-scale applica

The oundation has thereore employed a Participatory Guara

System (PGS) to benet small armers without any cost. The sy

allows them to become eligible to sell organic produce under a

label. Eligibility criteria are assessed by a committee o armers

member o the PGS Organic India Council, GREEN Foundation

acilitated the certication o 32 armers since 2006, with ovearmers still in the process o being certied.

Integrated arming systems

Another new initiative being implemented is the establishme

integrated arming systems. These model arms serve as ocal p

and demonstration sites to illustrate the benets o sustain

arming techniques. The main objective is to build cond

and capacity among the armers by demonstrating that

smallholdings o between one and two acres, they can diversiy

livelihoods to include and incorporate agriculture, sericulture

arming Ramanagara District is renowned or its production o

sheep and goat rearing, poultry, animal husbandry and agroorin a holistic manner. A pilot project is currently underway on tw

arms six with irrigation acilities and six rain-ed to unnel na

and technical support and develop them into model demonstr

arms.

Diversied arm-based livelihood activities underpin muc

the oundations work with rural households, encouraging

adoption o organic arming through a combination o benets

expenditure savings, improved wellbeing, and increased house

incomes.

10


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11

Sustainability and Replication

PARTNERShe program has been in operation or more than seventeen years

nd has grown steadily during that time. Beginning with only ve

women armers, the oundations work has spread across the state to

he extent that it can now legitimately be considered a movement or

eed conservation and organic arming. The oundation continues to

ncrease awareness on sustainable arming methods and to produce

nd store indigenous seed varieties or the benet o local and

marginalized armers.

Central to the sustainability model has been the creation and

mpowerment o sel-help groups and the armers ederation. Thispproach has allowed the GREEN Foundation to sustain, enhance

nd expand environmental benets within the communities and

cosystems where the project is located. Other keys to project

ustainability have included active community participation and

eadership, nancial resources, and ongoing capacity building and

raining.

roject sustainability has been urther ensured by a robust

artnership model, which includes HIVOS (Humanistisch Instituut

oor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking) the Unitarian Service Committee

Canada (USC CANADA), Local Initiatives or Biodiversity, Research

nd Development (LI-BIRD) based in Nepal, the Netherlands-based

NGO Agriterra, and the UNDP/GEF Small Grants Programme.

Stop encroaching and destroying the limited resources that we have borrowed from futu

generations. Instead, be custodians of our natural diversity, and safeguard the natural weal

vested in our hands.



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Equator Initiative

Environment and Energy GroupUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

304 East 45th Street, 6th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Tel: +1 646 781-4023

www.equatorinitiative.org

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UNs global development network, advocating or change

onnecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better lie.

The Equator Initiative brings together the United Nations, governments, civil society, businesses and grassroots organizati

o recognize and advance local sustainable development solutions or people, nature and resilient communities.

2012 by Equator Initiative

All rights reserved

FURTHER REFERENCE

GREEN Foundation website: greenoundation.in

GREEN Foundation Photo Story (Vimeo) vimeo.com/16748109

GREEN Foundation. 2010. Day and night cannot dwell together. The human strand in the web o lie: Community interventions as good p

tice in biodiversity conservation (Volume II). Community-based Biodiversity Management South Asia Programme, India.greencons

com/sites/deault/les/pds/book_02.pd

Click the thumbnails below to read more case studies like this:
http://greenfoundation.in/http://vimeo.com/16748109http://www.greenconserve.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/book_02.pdfhttp://www.greenconserve.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/book_02.pdfhttp://www.greenconserve.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/book_02.pdfhttp://www.greenconserve.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/book_02.pdfhttp://www.greenconserve.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/book_02.pdfhttp://www.greenconserve.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/book_02.pdfhttp://vimeo.com/16748109http://greenfoundation.in/http://www.equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/com_winners/casestudy/case_1348163630.pdfhttp://www.equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/com_winners/casestudy/case_1348161939.pdfhttp://www.equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/com_winners/casestudy/case_1348261060.pdf

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Case Studies UNDP: GENETIC RESOURCE, ENERGY, ECOLOGY AND NUTRITION (GREEN) FOUNDATION, India

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