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December 15th, 2016
Bob Stark|Vice President, Strategy Greg Person|Vice President, Global Presales
Cash Forecasting: Keeping It Simple and Accurate
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3© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 3
Greg Person, CTPKyriba Corporation
Bob Stark
Kyriba Corporation
@treasurybob
Today’s speakers
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 4
Today’s discussions
Why Forecast – Value of forecasting
Opportunities to improve forecasting
Cash Forecasting Tips and Tricks
Questions and Answers
Agenda
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 6
Productivity
Financial controls
Global visibility
Effective financial decisions
Excess cash and liquidity• Investing longer • Debt repayment• Idle balance optimization
Cash mobility• Minimized Global Payments• Cash Pooling• Cash Repatriation
Risk Management• FX hedging• Liquidity planning
Strategic• Free cash flow guidance• Supplier financing programs
Treasury as a strategic partner
Why Forecast?
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Increased Investment
By improving forecast accuracy, CFOs are able to reduce idle or underinvested cash balances and increase returns on cash
For every $10M of idle cash freed for strategic investment, bottom line impact can be > $100,000/year
Centralizing cash through In-House Banking / Cash Pooling will uncover more idle cash (and increase mobility back to subsidiary entities)
Why Forecast – Increasing Investment Income
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Reduced Borrowing
Many organizations maintain idle balances but also have short term and/or long term debt outstanding
Without a reliable cash forecast, Treasurers hesitant to commit to debt repayment (save for a rainy day)
Typically revolver is first to paid down (more flexibility) but lately some treasurers don’t want to lose availability so will pay down outstanding bonds instead
Also focus on subsidiary lending and optimize with In-House Banking
Why Forecast – Debt Repayment/Reduction
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 9
Hedge Effectiveness
A better forecast means a better hedge program
For a $1B distributor with 50% global revenues, a 1%↑ in USD means $500M of global revenue becomes $495M
Increasing hedge coverage from 50% to 75% protects $1.25M for every 1% ↑ in USD
Why Forecast – Improving FX Hedging Effectiveness
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Why Forecast – Excess Cash Balances
Shareholders want value from free cash flow & excess cash balances
Shareholders have visibility into your balance sheet and cash flow statement
Shareholders demanding return on cash –or return of cash
Complete visibility => confidence to make future decisions regarding excess cash (regardless of location or currency)
11© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 11
Why Forecast – Excess Cash Balances
Repatriating cash from overseas
Repatriation of cash: need to prepare for cash balances allocated to corporate actions (dividends, repurchase, acquisitions)
A good forecast will confirm where/when cash is needed in overseas markets
Forecasting will reduce cost of unnecessary borrowing, last minutes wires, and extra FX transaction costs
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 12
Working Capital Improvement
Improved visibility into cash flow needs and supplier payment terms identifies value of extending DPO
Determines ROI of a supply chain finance program
Sample scenario: – $1B annual supplier spend– Term extension of 30 days– Annual free cash flow gain of $83M– Income of $50,000
Why Forecast – Working Capital Improvement
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Free cash flow analysis is performed by two teams using two strategies
1) Indirect method: FP&A
2) Direct method: Treasury
Free cash flow is increasingly part of guidance to investor community
FCF targets increasingly tied to executive compensation
Need confidence in forecasting to ensure alignment with FP&A
Why Forecast – Free Cash Flow Guidance
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Why Forecast – Management Insight
Become a strategic partner
CFOs (and CEOs) generally ask for cash projections
Keys to success: Proactive and confident. Getting ahead of this will raise treasury’s profile
If management isn’t asking => Opportunity to impress!
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Be efficient with your valuable resources
Cash flow forecasting involves significant input, time and effort from across the organization
Clearly determine the decisions the cash flow forecast information will facilitate and benefits this will bring to the company
1. What am I solving for?
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Repeated mistakes lead to poor information and flawed business decisions
One certainty with any forecast is it will not be 100% accurate
Cash flow forecasting is an iterative process variance analysis and understanding the root causes responsible for forecast error is critical
2. Am I making the same forecasting mistakes?
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Lack of insight to corporate strategy will increase probability of material variances
Corporate Treasury should not operate in corporate silo
New product lines, M&A strategies and expanding internationally will greatly impact the future cash flow needs and performance of the organization
3. Do I understand my business?
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Perfecting the Cash Forecast
Path to Success
a) Collaboration – involving the right people
b) Consolidation – incorporating the right data streams
c) Measurement – feedback loop to measure and report on forecast accuracy
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 21
Building the Forecast
Bank Reporting
CashForecast
Business Units
Spreadsheet Models
ERP
Investments and Debt
Historical Data
Internal TeamsDerivative Positions Payments
Forecasting success is about choosing the right sources
and models for the different
forecasting line items
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL.
Importing Cash Flows
Importing cash flows doesn’t need to be an IT exerciseoSystem should take any format, any ‘structure’, and allow
configuration in the system by the useroWant to import detailed numbers or import sum totals
and spread across days
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL.
Recurring Cash Flows
Repetitive cash flows can be modeled for any frequency, with variability by day, week, montho Best used to create a placeholder - which is later replaced with
more updated forecast data from other sources
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL.
*Visibility*
Goal: Model and extrapolate forward historical cash flows
Steps:
1) Decide action and adjustments (e.g. average or trending of historic flows)
2) Select historic cash flows to extrapolate forward
3) Determine date/periods to project forward
Historical Data
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL.
*Visibility*Steps:1) Decide action and adjustments
(e.g. average or trending of historic flows)2) Select historic cash flows to extrapolate
forward3) Determine date/periods to project
forward
Cash Forecast Generation
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 26
Perfecting the Cash Forecast
Path to Success
a) Collaboration – involving the right people
b) Consolidation – incorporating the right data streams
c) Measurement – feedback loop to measure and report on forecast accuracy
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 27
Require detailed variance analysis to find the discrepancies Only way to improve forecasting is to uncover imperfections
Forecast Accuracy – analyzing forecast variances
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 28
Cash forecasting – final thoughts
Creating the cash forecast. Understand the objectives and benefits before rolling out cash
flow forecast exercise. Flexibility to align your data, the accuracy of the inputs will determine
the best methods to build your forecast effectively
Many reasons to forecast: Meeting the objectives of management and shareholders is
critical. Cash Forecasting is important if you are “cash rich”. Multinationals with significant
foreign revenues must forecast better in order to hedge effectively.
Measuring the forecast is the most important part of forecasting. Without measuring forecast
accuracy, it is impossible to know if you are good at forecasting.
ROI of cash forecasting is very high. Can be measured by investing longer with higher
returns on cash, repaying debt, earning yield from early supplier payments, and the value of
foreign cash protected through effective hedging
Questions?
Greg Person
© 2016 Kyriba Corp. All rights reserved. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL. 30
Additional Resources
eBook: Perfecting the Cash Forecast: Adding Business Value to the Organization
Get PDF at: http://kyri.ba/PerfectCashForecast
eBook: Six questions every treasurer should ask about their cash forecasting process
Get PDF at: http://kyri.ba/6CashForecastingQuestions