CATALOGUEOF THE COLLECTION OF
ARABIC COINSPRESERVED IN THE
Khedivial Library
CAIRO
BY
STANLEY LANE-POOLE, M.A.
AUTHOR OF THE CATALOGUES OF ORIENTAL AND INDIAN' COINS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM
AND IN THE BODLEIAN LIBRARY; "THE ART OF THE SARACENS IN EGYPT;"
"CAIRO : HISTORY, MONUMENTS AND SOCIAL LIFE;" " MOHAMMADANDYNASTIES," "STUDIES IN A MOSQUE," ETC,
LONDON
BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY
1897
PREFACE
The collection of Arabic coins, numbering some three
thousand pieces, preserved in the Khedivial Library at
Cairo, was formed by the late Edwai'd Thomas Eogera
during his long official residence in Egypt, and was
purchased from his executors in November, 1884, by
the Egyptian Government, on the recommendaffon
of H.E. Yacoub Artin Pasha, Under-Secretary of the
Ministry of Public Instruction, himself a numismatist
of distinction. A certain number of specimens found
in Egypt have since been added, but these constitute
an inconsiderable fraction of the whole collection.
Edward Thomas Rogers began his official career in
the British Consular service in Syria, and afterwards
was appointed Consul at Cairo. He then entered the
Egyptian service, and became the accredited Agent of
H.H. the Khedive Isma'il in England. Returning to
Cairo, he held posts first in the Ministry of Public
Instruction, and later in that of the Interior. He will,
however, be remembered especially for his labours and
researches in the province of Saracenic or Mohammadanarchaeology. An accomplished Arabic linguist, he took
a keen interest in evej-ything relating to the history,
art, and antiquities of the Mohammadan East, and
especially of Cairo. He was one of the leading and
most energetic members of the Commission for the
Preservation of the Monuments of Arab Art, which
owed its existence in a large degree to his efforts. The
rf~vrT»*ns /t r^jT^
via PREFACE
Egyptian Institute also received his warm support, and
it was before this society that he developed his original
and important researches in the then almost untouched
subject of Saracenic heraldry. He was one of the first
to investigate the history and uses of Arabic Glas3
Weights, of which he possessed a fine collection (now in
the Khedivial Library), which he described and illus-
trated in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. His
constant exploration of the monuments of Cairo resulted
in valuable discoveries, such as that of the tombs of the
later 'Abbiisid Caliphs, and some of these he published
in English periodicals. But Arabic numismatics was
perhaps his most absorbing study, and his papers in the
Numismatic Chronicle and the Journal of the Royal
Asiatic Society materially advanced our knowledge of
this branch of science. It was an appreciable loss to the
study of Saracenic archaeology when, in the midst of his
varied labours, Eogers Bey was cut off at the age of 53
on the 10th of June, 1884.
The following Catalogue was undertaken at the invi-
tation of the Egyptian Government, and necessitated two
visits to Cairo, in the summer of 1895 and the winter of
1896-7. The system adopted is practically the same as
in my Cataloyue of Oriental Coins in the British Museum,
but the transliteration of Arabic names is that used mmy tables of TJiC Muhammadan Dynasties. The only
detail in this which requires explanation is the use of an
italic I in al when the article precedes one of the shamsiya
consonants, to which the I is of course assimilated.
Thus Ai-Kashld is to be pronounced Ar-Rashld. The
point () in such names as Al-Mu"ayyad indicates a
medial hamza j but the initial and final hamza, and the
final (iuflectional) //, 5 (or td marhuta) in such names as
Al-B<isra(h), are not represented, since they are obvious
PREFACE IX
to every scholar and do not affect pronunciation.
Every final a in this Catalogue implies S^, unless it has
the long mark, a. On the other hand, the final radical
li, 0, is always retained. In the names of well-known
cities still in existence, the ordinary English spelling is
adopted, but the Arabic form is added on the first
occurrence of the name, as Aleppo (Halab).
The special strength of the collection lies in the series
of coins of the Omayyad and ^Abbasid Caliphs, and
naturally in the issues of the various Egyptian dynasties,
Tuluuids, Ikhshidids, Fatimids, Ayyubids, and Mamlnks,
and of the Cairo mint under the 'Othmanli Sultans. In
all these the Cairo cabinet does not fall very far short
numerically of the great collections of London and
Paris. In some cases it even excels them. For example,
the Cairo series of coins of the Omayyad and 'Abbasid
Caliphs numbers 902, to 1052 in the British Museum ; the
Cairo Tuluuids are 34, to 25 in the British Museum;
and the Cairo Fatimids are 335, to 290 in the British
Museum. For purposes of comparison, references have
been given to the Catalogues of the British Museum or
of the Bibliotheque Nationale (so far as the latter had been
printed when this Catalogue was written) whenever coins
in the Cairo cabinet are practically identical with those
in the London or Paris collections ; and it will be seen
that a very considerable number of pieces described
in this volume are not represented in either. Manyof these merely supply new dates or mints, but others
present details of greater historical interest. The dirhani
no. 368 shows the very rare mint Kasr-a?-Salam, a
mere castle close to AZ-Eakka. No. 553 presents the
earliest occurrence of a mint-name on a dinar, occurring
in an almost unique position, beneath the obverse area,
instead of in the margin. It is remarkable that of six
h
X PREFACE
coius of the scarce Caliph al-Mu'tasim, only one is
duplicated in the British Museum, and none at Paris.
The dinar no. 619 with the mint Bahrayn beneath the
rev. is unique. No. 640 is one of the half-dozen coins
so far known of the dynasty of the Sajids. The first
two dinars of the Fatimid Al-Mu'izz present features of
unusual interest : the first has the mint-name Misr
{i.e. al-Fustat), a.h. 341, though Egypt was not con-
quered till a.h. 858; the second is remarkable for two
marginal inscriptions containing religious formulae which
occur at no other time. No. 1268 adds another to the
scanty list of coins struck in the name of " the Expected
Imam" or Mahdi. The collection also possesses the
earliest known coin of the Murabit Yusuf b. Tashfin,
some rare issues of Samanid usurpers, unique or very
rare specimens of the 'Okay lids, Karmatids, Hasnaway.
hids, Mirdasids, Hamdanids, etc.
But it is needless to multiply instances : a study of
the Catalogue will show that the Cairo cabinet of coins
has ample justification for taking its place beside the
important collections of Europe.
For the history and genealogy of the various dynasties,
I must refer the student to my Mohammadan Dynasties
(Constable, 1892).
I must express my sincere thanks to H.E. Yacoub
Artiu Pasha for the facilities he has kindly given me in
every way in the preparation of this work, in which he
has throughout taken a special interest ; and also to
Professor Dr. B. ^foritz, Director of the Khedivial
Library, for many maiks of courtesy and attention.
STANLEY LANE-POOLE.
C. C. ('., OxFoiiD, Mai/, 1897.
CONTENTS
Ishfik .
Mikfi-il
Nasr II.
Nuh I.
Null II.
Mansur
GUAZNAWIDS
MabmudMas'ud
Am Ik al-Umara
Bajkam
BUWAYHIDS
Mu'izz-aZ-dawla
*Izz-aZ-dawla
'Adud-a/-dawla
Sliaraf-aZ-dawla
Balia-a/-dawla
Hasnawayhid .
Badr .
Syria and Mesopotamia
(ARAB period)
Hamdaxids
Nilsir- and Sayf-a/-dawla
Abu-l-MaTili and Abu-1-
Hasau
Karmatid
-Hasan b. Ahmad .
MiKDASID
Sal ill b. Mirdas .
'Okaymd
Mohammad b. Safwaii
Mauwanids
-Hasan
M umahhid-a/-dawla
Na.sr-a/-da\\hi
PAGE
331
332
333
334
335
336-9
. 336
337
>)
338
>>
330
Seljuk Dynasties
Great SeljCks
Tiighril-Beg
Alp-Arslan .
Mohammad .
Seljl'k of Kirman
Turin Shah
Seljuks of 'Irak
Mas'ud
Sulayman Shjih
Seljuks of Rum
Sulayman i.
Kay-Kubad I.
Kay-Khusm ii.
Kay-Kawus ii.
Sons of K.-Kbu8i
Kilij-Arslan iv.
Kay-Khusru iii.
Mas'ud II. .
Atabegs, etc.
OrTUKTDS of KaYFA AND
Amid
Sukman II. .
Malimud
Ortukids of MakidIn
Timurtash .
Alpi .
Il-Ghazi II, .
Yuluk-Arslan
Oitiik-Arsh'iQ
-Sa'id Ghazi
Zangids of -Mosil
Kiitb-aZ-dli) Modud
Sayf-a7-din Ghazl il.
'Izz-a/-din Mas'ud i.
PAGE
340-2
340
341
342
3435
343
344
OMAYYAD CALIPHS
A.H. 41—132 = GGl—750 a.d.
A.ll, A.D.
41 Mo'awiya I b. Abl-Sufyaii . . . 661
GO Yazld 1 b. Mo'awiya . . . . 680
64 Mo^avviya ii b. Yazid .... 683
G4 Marwan i 683
65 'Abd-al-malik b. Marwin . . .685
86 Al-Walid i b. 'Abd-al-malik . . . 705
96 Sulayman b. 'Abd-al-malik . . . 715
99 'Omar b. 'Abd-al-'Aziz . . . . 717
101 Yazld II b. 'Abd-al-malik . . .720
105 Hisbfun b. 'Abd-al-mabk . . . . 724
125 Al-Walid II b. Yazid . . . .743
126 Yazid III b. al-Walid . . . . 744
126 Ibrahim b. al-Walid . . . .744
127 Marwan ii 744
—132 —750
O M AYYAD CALIPHS
Yeau gold*of theHijra
77 1
Obv. ^)l aJI -N)
Margin 0-i^3 l^J*-v'W a^^-j' <*"^J' J^'-'J ^^-o-**"*
Rev. AJD) J.D.I aJLJI
Margin >».-«w *Uw ^9 j"»:!«>^' '*>* ^r!/-^ **^^' -«*-^
iV 4-27 grammes BM i, It
* The Omayyad Caliphs did not put their names on their gold or
silver coins, and it is therefore needless to divide the coinage under
the heads of their several reigns; indeed, some of the coins might
belong to either the last year of one Caliph or the first year of his
sucoessor. In this section of the Catalogue, the gold coins (J.Tdar,
plur. dandnlr) are arranged consecutively through the whole duration
of the Omayyad dynasty. The inscriptions of the dinars are identical
throughout, -with the exception of the date; and only such numerals
(e.g. ,j~i, ^:-^, ii*) will be printed in Arabic as present unusual or
ancient spellings (i.e. not ^^\, or j^UJ, or sJU), or are open to mistaken
readings. Diacritical points occurring on the coins are noted, because
in this early period they have a palaeographic importance. The only
inscriptions which difl'er from the normal type printed in full for
no. 1 are those of the half-diuars {na.sf) and quarter-dlnfirs (ruh^):
these are deFcribed as they occur. The rest are understood to pre-
cisely resemble 1.
t The reference BM is to the Catalogue of Oriental Coins in the
British ihiseum, by S. Lane-Poole, 6 vols., and Additions thereto,
2 vols. ; P refers to the Catalorjae des Monnaies musithnanes de la
Bihliothe'iuc Hutionale, at J'aris, by II. Lavoix, 2 vols.
omayyad caliphs—gold 5
Year 2
78 Same as preceding, but date i>*a*«*'j ^;jW ^-^ ^sN' 4-27 BM i, 2
3
79 y^^»«»w3 &M^ Am/ j-SiV 4-27
" * C "^^ BM i, 3
4
80 O"!?**"* ^**«'1 <'
^ 4-25"
BM i, 4
5
81 0<*«''3 L^*^*-'^'^
(j-9 is henceforth omitted before a-w)
iV 4-25 BM Add. i, 4»
6
82 io-i^) Points jk)^
iV 4-17 BM i, 5
BM i, 6
83
6 OilAYTAD CALll'lIS
—
GOLD
Year 13
89 Points j-JJ^JI
jr 1-28'
BM i, 11
14
90 i^a^"^ ^'^'-'
Point wJjkO
iV 4-20 KM i, 12
15
Point above rev., and *-j^^
iV 4-27
omattat) caliphs oolb 7
Year 21, 21a
94 Third-dinar {thultli)
aJLJI -s)
Margin jjaw.)l ^j-a^ (J'J^v'W ^J^-y' aJ^' J>-!; J^***^
Rev. aJDI ~~.j
.11
Margin ^^a^jj «.jjl «1.;mi w«X*)i tjjk w»/-i
i A^ 1-42 BM i, 17
22
BM i, 18
BM i, 19
95
12 OMAYl'AD CALIPHS—SILTEil
Year
Margin JiaJ! ^jJij ^J"->'vJ^' <xk^j\ al)l J3.WJ j^^^r.^
^ 2-73
67
105 Adharbayjan* Like 66f
but mint and date Ai*_5 ^^j—o-s*- ^-^ O^'^'-O^ •
68
90 Ardashir Khurra+
^;XW CUW ^9 Sj.i. ^AW^jL)
M 2-o7 HM i. ^4
97
69
iW a-82 P i. 371
70
103 Armenia §
P i, 420
* I.e. pi-obably Ardabll, the old capital of this province, afterwards
Buporseded by Marfigha.
t The Omayyad dirhams being as a rule precisely alike in the
general inscriptions, only the varying mint and date will be recorded.
X I.f- Jur, afterwards Flruzfibad, the chief town of this district.
§ The old capital was Dabil (Dawln), but Kbilfit and Tiflis afterwards
became the capitals of Outer and Inner Armenia resi:)ectivcly.
14r . omattad caliphs—silveb
Yeah 83
101 4t«3 l^«X»-l A-*-
M 2 80 BM i, 67
84
90 Bihkubadh al-Asfal
JK 2-63 P i, 247
omayyad caliphs—silver 23
Yeab 177-81
93M 2'86 BM i, 170
182—794
M 2-72 — 184 twice p. BM i, 180
188—9095
jR 2"86 BM i, 181
191—396
M 2-87 p. BM i, 182
194
97JH, 2-50 BM i, 183
195
M 2-55 BM i, 184
BM i, 186
BM i, 187
BM i, 188
BM i, 189
BM i, 190
OMAYYAD CALIPHS—SILVER 25
BM i, 200
BM i, 201
BM i. 202
224
121 aS^j CHJ""**^ ^^«^'*'' ^*'-'
M 2-85 BM i, 203
225, 226
122 A^j ^yjj,^^ ^^mj\ aj,^
M 2 80 BM i, 204
Year
(ao )
A.H.
329
333
334
3G3
381
422
467
487
512
529
530
555
666
575
622
623
640
Al-MuttakI
Al-Mustakfl .
Al-Muti'
A?-T;V1'
Al-Kfulir .
Al-Ka'iin
Al-Muktadi
Al-Musta?hir .
Al-Mustarshid
AZ-Easliid
Al-Muktafi
Al-Mustanjid
Al-MustadI .
A/-Xasii"
A/-Zahir .
Al-Mustaii?ir .
Al-Musta'siin
—656
A.D.
94u
944
940
974
991
1031
1075
1094
1118
1135
1136
1160
1170
1180
1225
1226
1242
-1258
I. A^-SAFFAH
A.H. 132—136 = 749—754 ,i.d.
GOLD*
Ykar 247
133
Obv. -s)! cuJt -N)
Margin C>rt^3 l£^v^^^ AA.«.;t aX)! J^->^j J^«-a>-^
Key. ji<. a*.^
J3 ^J
aA )t
Margin w*-lj iiJw; j-oJ*JI tJJk V^-^ *^" ^**-^
N i-n BM Add. i, ('Al)b.) 1»
P i, 56
BM i, 2
* The 'Abbasid gold coins do not bear the name of any Caliph
before al-Am7n, nor the silver before al-Mahdi. The coins of the
terminal years between two Caliphs may therefore as a rule be
attributed to either of them.
'ABBASID caliphs—Ai-SAFFAH.
S I L V E li
Year 250
136* Al-Basra
Obv.t ^j\ aJI ^
Margin a;.w Sj.«ftJlj ^^jjJI IJjk «-J;-c> aX)! ^.^—j
Kev. jk^ -fc ^
J> -'J
aJ n
Margin C>i^3 i^^v^^ aA—jI aJI)1 J^j j^^s^^
^l 2 96 BM i, 32
251
132 Al-Kufa
AL-MANSUR 37
Year 293
137 Al-Klifa
'^3 lV)iaaAJ> J^"^ Aw di9^xly
Like 250lA 278 BM Add. i. 57^
294
139 Like 250 : point beneath rev.M, 2 28 BM i, 58
295
140 Like 250 : two jioints beneath rev.
M 290 BM i, 50
296
142 (Ch^-^l) Like 250: /. beneath rev.
BM i, 62
BM i, 63
BM i, 64
BM i, 65
BM Add. i, 661
BM i, 66
38 'abbasid caliphs
Yeae 302—304
148 Al-Mohammadiya*
Like 289M 2-91
; 290 BM i, 49
305
149 Like 281)
M 200
306—310'
149 Like 289 : but above rev. ^, beneath c
JR 2-91 BM i, 50
BM i, 51
39
BM i, 70
BM i, 71
BM i, 72
BM i, 73
BM i, 74
BM i, 75
BM i, 76
333
157 Like 329 : point above rev.
M 2-81 BM i, 77
334
158t Like 329 : but ^j j ^ beneath rev.
M 2-86 BM i, 80
* The form ^;;~::Sl has now definitely taken the place of ^^f^, and only
exceptions will be noted,
t This is the terminal year between al-Mansur and al-Mahdl ; but
this coin is ascribed to the former becanse al-Mahdl placed his ownname on his silver coinage.
II I. AL- MAHDI
A.H. 158—169 = 775—785 a.d.
GOLD.
Year 335
168* Ai.«5 ^A*»-o^3 C^^ ^*'*'
Like 247 : but point . J^wjN 4-23
42 'AB15ASID CALIPHS
SILVERYear 352
161 Armenia
^ 2-92 BM i, 89
353
168 Like 352 : but beneath rev., instead of crescent,
M 2-75 BM i, 92
354168 Afrikiya
llev. j^jk^^Jl AftJlaJI
JR 270 BM i, 94
AL-MAHDI 43
Yeae 357
167 Eev. ^JJ^\ aiJLaJI
^ 2-90
358—360
162 Madina Jayy
Like 352 : but beneath rev. t**^^M 2-80 BM i, 101
361
159 Al-'Abbasiya
Rev. ~>^
J 5 '
;
d_Ji ) I
.ai 2 50 P i, 706
362
160 Like 361
M 3-05 BM i, 104
363
162 Like 361 : but a instead of^M 2-93 BM i, 105
364
164 Like 363
M 2-60 BM i, 108
• YazTd b. Ilatim, governor of Afrikiya, a.h. 154—170 (771—780).
46 'abbasid caliphs
Year 393
169 Harunabad
Rev. 3uJ,^j\
u*<^ (or ^j,*..*.)*
M 2-65 BM Add. i, 132"
394
168 Al-Yamama
Eev. aJJI jk-c
dWl J3-WJ J^-o*^
Two points beneath obv.
* This word, if read o^> 'army,' might be connected with s~-rtjl
above rev., to denote that the piece was Btrnck for the pay of the
troops in Armenia. Stickel, however, takes the name to stand for
al-IIasan b. Kahtaba, governor of Armenia: but the omission of al
requires explanation. See Tiesenhausen, Monn. dcs Khalifes, nos.
844,845,1051.
V. A^-RASHID
A.H. 170—193 = r^O—.^09 A.D.
GOLD
Tear 398, 399
170 a1«3 o^js-— iiw
Like 247 : bat btjneath rev. j^jJ^*
Jt' -l^i ; 399 is clipped. BM i, 135
400
171 Like 247: but beneath rev. ^^y»y 4-25 BM i. 142
401
172 Xo name beneath rev.
/,' 406 (cUpped) BM i, 143
54 'ABBASID CALIPH8
Year 449
188 Like 445
M 2'94 BM i, 174
450
189 Like 445 ; but above and beneath rev. ^Xt and ^
' ^ and p-jinstead of ^ and
451
M 2-97 ^ BM i, 175
190
Kev. •
M 2-55 P i, 787
193Kev.
452
C
A—
X
W
M453
190 A/-Rafika
Like 250 : beneath rev. jM 2-43 BM Add. i, 1751'
454179 Madina Zaranj
A^-e^ j^*a*w )t,*~.) A^~; p^jj **^
Kev. >A3i».
^U.^ AJit a).) I (<Jl-o
m 202 ^-
-X^
Aj:-RASH!n 55
Year 455
180 A^^ ^j.*A^J ^•»*>' ^^)} *^i-'^•»:'
Like 454: butjAJw^ beneath rev., nothing above.
-SI 277 BM i, 176
456
184 Like 454 : but above rev. ^Xt ; beneath a&^j ^M 2-90 C"'
457
185 Like 456-51 2-75 BM i, 178
458
187 Like 454 : but above rev. ^JLc ; beneath,
M 2-70 BM i, 179
459
192 Like 454 : but above rev. Sl^jA; beneath, ^aJI
M 2-88
460
193 Madina Samarkand
Like 250 : but beneath rev. aj^-o-**
.51 2-8.S BM i, 181
461
177 ? Al-'Abbasiya
Like 250 : but above rev. l^j; beneath, j>jJji
M 2-95 ^
462
Year obscure : above rev. j^ ^J ;beneath, Jj >jjj
M 2-41 BM i, 185
56 'abbasib caltpHkS
Yeah 463
174 Al-Mubaraka
Like 250 : above rev. ^ ; beneatli, !==*.>
M 2-7S
464
107 Al-Mohammadiya
Rev, L»..«
J^-<k.^j.) I «Lft.A.X-.aJ I
m 2-75
465
170 Like 464: but
Rev. L**
aA)I ^L^ aJ13I
jB, 2-75 BM i, 188
466
171 Like 465M 2-^5 WM i, 189
^n/t / A.\ 467172 (c>r^O
i{ev. Ojlft.
^3—«jj .^-o- ^-^
JR 2-73 BM i, 191
AA-KASHlU 57
Year 408
172 Like 467 : but ^j.*^\ ', and above rov. Ojl».
;
beneath, • Jmoa)! •
-31 4-67
469
172 Rev. like 465, but above and beneath —M 2-95 BM i, 190
470
173 Like 469 : but above rev. ijia^ ; beneath, tj^yf
M 2-96 p. BM i, 193
471
175 Like 464 : but ^X^jj transferred to third line of
rev. ; notliing above ; beneath, J^ijji
M 2-95 BM i, 195
472
180 Rev. «
J 3 «<J »X—< s>.^
,J^^*M|^A**j)t Aj> ja\ U-* aX)I
M 2-cO p."
Pi, 816
473, 474
180 Rev. 3
BM i, 198
BM i, 197
1
M 2-8B: 2-55
VI. AL- AM I N
A.ii. 193—198 = 809—813 a.d.
GOLD
Tkae 620
194 4X«3 ^*aw33 «jjt 4^
Rev.
iV 1-13
J3 'J
iV 4-2S"
BM i, 232
521
195 Like 520
:
but above rev. AiJLsiJt
beneath rev. ^j-;-«*i)I
N 4-15 BM i, 233
522
197 Like 520 :
but above rev. aAJI ^,Jj
beneath, O^*^'
523
198 Like 520 : omitting aa-JLsJI
N 1-1 ti
AL-AMiN 63
SILVERYiSAB 524
194 Madlna Bukhara
Rev. aJL)
^A^«^^l ^A^t ^^J di^^\ JkAC
Point beneath obv.M 2-77 BM Add. i, 235^
525194 Madlna Balkh
Like 524.51 2-98 BM Add. i, 237^
AL-MA'MUN G7
Yeae 548
207 Like 544 : but obv. and rev. margins transposed, and
additional outer obv. margin O-'^S <J^^ O"* J-**^''^^^
^ 4-21 BM i, 259
549
208 {Oi^l<) Like 546
iV 4-25 BM i, 260
550
209 (o-s^*) Like 546
iV 4-22 . P i, 881
551
210 \i)-t^^3 ojJi>c fl^w
Like 548, with outer margin.iV 4-01
WITH MINT-NAMES.
552199 Al-'Irak
Beneath obv. ^tj.«3t
Rev. like 540, adding > beneath^ 4-16 BM i, 249
553198* Madinat-a/-Salam
Beneath obv. jb%^\ axjj,^
Eev. aJIJ
kX—.fr . .a^...^
A_A Jl
Margin begins ^«;*'jJI O"**"/'' aAJI ^--j
AT" 4-00
* The earliest occurrence of a mint-name on an 'Abbasid dinar
;
but it does not occur in the marginal date inscription.
68 'abbastd caliphs
Yeae 554)
Like 548, with outer margin
N 4-23
555199 Misr (Egypt)
Beneath obv. ^^Ja«J («»c)
Rev. ^^*^«;L;j.)l ji
A_Jl )l
200
AL-MA-MtJN 69
Year 559
202 s^i^'^^B CJ'^ aXm) j*AfiJ
Like 557iV 3-68 BM i, 266
(with al-maghbib)
560
203 L^i**^3 WaaJ ii.mt f^A^J
Beneath obv. w>jAioJI
Rev. j&\.i9 aJLJ
J^—a^^
J$ -y
A.\ J
I
AT 4-20 p. BM i, 267
561
204 O'-'^J ?^^)^ ^^ j"^^^
Like 560N' 4-30 BM i, 268
(without al-magheib)
562
209
Like 535 : but beneath obv. (^j.«Jl ^>J aX)) j^**c
N 4-15 BM i, 269
563202 Al-Maghrib
\C*mJi\ ^yws^a ^aaaJI A<uJ
Beneath obv. ^jit^S
liev. J-.iuAJl aJU
i^^ 3-90"
BM i, 252
70 'abbasid caliphs
Yeab 564
205 0'?f**'*s ^,^|fr^ A.«*j
Beneath obv. ^j3t^\
Rev. j.aI__J9 a-J. )
J 5 ^-j
d Jl It
^ 4-22 BM i, 256
SILVER565
197 Madina Ispahan
Rev.
AL-MA"MUN 71
Yeae 568
201 Like 5G7 : two points beneath rev.
M 2-90 BM i, 278
569
198 Al-Basra
Like 567M 2-90
570
197 Madina Samarkand
Rev. aJi)
jR 3-25
72 'abbasid caliphs
Year 575
206 Al-Knfa
Eev. aJU
A_X ) I
Outer obv. marg. .iJI ^«o*^)t aX)
jR 3-02
576
197 Al-Mohammadiya
Rev. like 567 : but beneath vezir's name
M 2-40
AL-MA"MUN 78
Year 579a
196 Madina Herat
A^^^ ^^K«~J« vJ^aj dlAW 6\j.tb AXj^^j
Kev. aXJ
^.«. Stm.^
J 3 ';
aJL !l
M 2-45
580
199 4^-«j ^aXmJ^ %,^ <t^«j 5lj.& 4Uj^^
Beneath obv. ^j.^)l
Rev. like 567
M 3-20
VIM. AL-MU'TASIM
A.H. 218—227 =838—842 a.d.
GOLD
Year 581
225 Al-Mohammadiya
Outer obv. marg. ^)l j.^'^\ aXJ
Rev. aX)
J> "J
A X 15
iV 4-05 p.
582
222 Madinat-a/-Salam
Like 581*
iV 4oa
583
226 Merv
jJ_^*JJl,«^ ^Jj^^^ C^~i A*~i 3^.«-:'
Like 581
A^ -i-ll
* Heuceforwai'd almost all the coins have the additional outer obv.
marg. inscr. Jl^^' ^ ; and the i-ev. consists of the nsual "prophetic
mission," with «U above, and the name of the caliph beneath. Only
deviations from this arrangement will in future be recoi-ded in the
'Ablj;i8id series.
al-mu'tasim 75
SILVER
"i^KAR 584, 585
222 Damascus
Like 581
JJ 2-79
586
226 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Like 581
^ 2"^2 BM Add. i, 311''
IX. AL-WATHIK
A.H. 227—232= 842—847 a.d.
GOLD
Yeah 587
227 Misr
Beneath rev. a^IW cP'ViV 4-21
588
232 Ch;*^^'*3 O"**^^ O****^' **^*' j^^^
AT 4-07 P '. 937
BM i, 313
SILVER
589
229 Ispahan
Like 587
M 2'82 (formerh- ringed)
590
227 Madinat-a/-Salam
Like 587
jR 2-8o BM Add. i. 315'
X. AL-MUTAWAKKIL
A.H. 232—247=847—861 a.d.
GOLD
598
246 Merv
Beneath obv. AX)b j;ji.<>J)
Beneath rev. <iX!l ^Xc J^jljl^r 4-18
594
238 Misr
Beneath obv. aX)1 jk*c ^jI
Beneath rev. aX)I ^^Xc J,&^*^JI
A' 3-68 P i, 951
XIII. AL-MU'TAZZA.H. 251—255 = SG6—SG9 a.d.
a LDYear 605253 Samarkand
y^AjL«^ jj_j^—^».j c^Xj AU*rf j,3j.^^j
Beneath rev, d.klij j..a_a^1
^ 4-05 BM i, 312
SILVER
GOG
251 Surra-man-ra-a
C>«*^^3 O"!?**'*'^^ L^-^*"' ^^ cS'j O"* J^^
Like 605BM i, 317
GOT
No Mint or Date *
Ohv. ^\ aJI ^)
A-k ) t
aJLJ! d\Jk.A
Rev. ^J^-w^ ^.^.a»..«
A_A ) I
M 2'80, v€'i-y small size, p.
* The absence of mint and date, the unusual benedictory formula,
and the small size of this dirhem are noteworthy.
U
AL-MU^TAMID 83
Yeab 611
261 Surra-man-ra-a
jj^ijLo^ 0'**~'_5 j^oXft-l AXmt ^Ij f^^ j,^j
Beneath obv. >**»»
Beneath rev. aAJI ^Xc jk^;»^)t
iV -i-n p.
612
268 Samarkand
Like 60s
A^ ^-23 p. BM Add. i, 3541
613
270 Like 608
A^ 4-20
614
258 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Like 611 : beneath caliph's name, -d
A' 4-40 p. p i, I0i3
615
267 Like 608
A^ 3-71 BM i, 360
616
259 Misr
Like 611 : beneath cahph's name,j
N 4'2o P i, 1021
84 'aB BASIC CALIPHS
Yeae 617
260 Like Gil : letter obliterated beneath rev.
A^ 4- 15 BM i, 365
<;18
263 Like Cll : no letter.
jr Pi, 1022
618a
273 No Mint indicated.
Like 608
N 1-18
618b
275 Like 611 : but beneath caliph'.s naine^
A' -I-CX)
618c
281 C>s*^^'*3 C>**<-'3 i^J^^' ^^~'
Like preceding: date postlnnnous
N' 3-iKiJ).
ei9
261 Bahrayn
^*Ai>V»e^ 0'i***'3 ^"^^' ^~'
(Mint in marg. obliterated)
Like 611 : but beneath calijjh's name, ^j>a^j *
A' 3 9
* Rogers read this word, erroneously, jj^'. Lavoix read ^Jl^ ? on a
coin (P. 1020) struck in 258 at Misr ; but his plate shows a mint
•^.fl*; apparently.
AL-MUTAMID 85
SILVER
Year 620
267 SiuTa-man-ra'a
O'^^J i^-^j ^t—'
'^^ c5'j O"* /""t"
Bentath obv. <:OJI ^!l ^^a^I
Beneath rev. aJJI ,i£ j^>l3i<,)l
c-S i-?-* P i, 1031
621
266 Madinat-a'-Salani
Like 60S
S. 2- 75 BM Add. 375*
62La
2|^4 Nasibin
Like G20
Jl 305
XVI. AL-MU'TADID
A.H. 279—289 = 892—902 a.d.
GOLD
Ykar 622
286 Aleppo
Beneath rev., aXJIj jk-flu*o.)t
A' 3'56
623
281 AZ-Hafika
iJj-i-^^3 O-s^-o^J iS*^^^ ^***' ^*^'j>'W
Like 622
N' 4-25
8 I L V E K
624
288 Al-Basra
Like 622
M 3-40
I
al-mu'tadid 87
Yeab 625
288 Surra-man-ra-a
jJ^ajI^j ^s^-frj^ O^*-* **'^ c^b O"** >*"^
Like 622
M 3-00
626
286 Madmat-a/-Salam
Like 622
jR 3-00 BM 1, 388
627
284 Wasit
Like 622
M 2'00 BM i, 391
628
289 Like 622
M 2-65 P i, 1072
XVII. AL-MUKTAFI
A.ii. 289—295 = 902—908 a.p.
GOLD
Yeak 629
294 Kumm
j^iSLej ^j^x^^ 9.Jj\ ii*j ^^J
Beneath rev,, dAJlj j,A;;:jC«Jt
J^r 4-61 P i, 1076
630
292 Misr
Like 629
N' i-2\ P i. 1077
AL-MUKTAFi 89
Yeak silver
634
292 Al-Kufa
Like G29
M ^l•^
(i3.-i
290 Madinat-al-Salam
Like 029
M 153 BM i, 401
636, 637
291 Beneath obv. di^j.]\ ^\^
Beneath rev. aXJIj ^_ft;;C.o.n
M •••(•I
7
BM i, 10:;
638
Like 629
M 2-92 p., formerly ringed BM i, -Wi
639
295 Al-Mosil
Like 629
XVI I I. AL-MUKTADIR
A.H. 295—320 = 908—932 a.u.
GOLD
YeATI 640
316 Ardabil
Beneath obv. ^j ,.j«»L*JI ^jI
Beneath rev. d JJb jj^-2 5.<.JI
N' 3-18
641
3G0 Harran
N^ ;Mn
All jj. :Ij a^ ^tj,atoiJ
Points above and beneath obv.
Beneath rev., aJUIj jJua.^)!
642
301 Damascus
Beneath obv. ^^j ,,^1*31) I ^^1
Beneath rev. aX)Ij jJ»,*a<^I
* Al-Fath b. Mohammad al-Afshin was the fourth and last of the
petty dynasty of the Sajids who governed Adharbijfin under the
caliphs from 266 to about 318.
AL-MUKTADIR 91
Year 643
312 iSl^iUj Sj.L£- ^wl iUw J^jw
Like 642A' l-ll
644300 A/-Rafika
Like 642^ i-G6
645
311 Suk-al-Ahwaz
Like 642A' 4-00
646
316 Like 642A' f25 BM Add. i, ilO"^
647310 San'a
Eeneath rev. <slUIj jjJi<^t
A^ 1'90 small size
648
301 Filastin (Palestine)*
Like 642A" 3-90
* r.e. the capital of the Jnnd or military district called Filastin,
which was at this time aNRamla.
92 'ABBASID CALIPH3
Yeah 649
307 Like 642
N 4-29
650301 Kumm ?
*
Like 642
651
312 Al-Mohammadiya
Like 642
^ I-IO BM Add. i, 118"
652
305 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Like 642 : but adding d bencatli rev.
A^ 3-8t> BM Add. i. Hi)-?
65.S
306 Like 6:.2
iV .1 7f' li.\l Add. i, -ill)''
654
296 Misr
Like 647
.iV 4-00 BM Add. i, llO"
* This mint was read »J, Farah, by fiogers ; but this is certainly a
mistake. On the other hand, it may not be ICumm, as the name is
written difiereutly from that on the undoabted Ktimm coin of 294.
AL-MFKTADIR 95
Year 671
302 Surra-man-ra*a
^l^XL)^ O'S**"'' ^'^ L^'l) c>* J'^'^
Like 642
M 2-78 P i, 1IB2
96 'ABBASID CALIPHS
Year 678
303 Like 612 : two points beneath rev.
M 3-16
679, 680
304 Like 642
M 2-83, broken ; 680 p.
306
312
315
XIX. AL-KAHIRA.H. 320—322 = 932—934 a.d.
SILVER
Year 688
321 Madlnat-aZ-Salaiu
Beneath obv. ^j ^^^wUJI ^jI
Beneath rev. aX)L» jaUJI
^ 2-58 BM i, -154
689322 Obv. as 688
Rev. aJL)
edit J^^jaJL_JLv jaI aJI
aLJ\ ^j.J aJUI
P i, 1228
690
322 Al-M6sil
AjI^Xj^ O-ij-^^ (O-s*"^^' °'') L^«**'^ ^*' J-^^fr'W
Like 689
.ai 3-50 double-struck
691
322 Nasibin
Like 089
100 'abbasid calipus
Yeah 709
323 Surra-man-ra-a
Like 693
M 3-66 BM Add. i, 464t
710
327 Beneath obv. ^ J-ai)! ^jt
Beneath rev. aJJL ^yoSjiS
M 2-54 P i, 1242
711
322 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Like 693
M 3-39 p. BM Add. i, 464i
712, 713
323 Like 693
M 3-93 BM i, 4652-70
714
324 Like 693 : but beneath caliph's name, ^
M 3-65 BM i, 466
715, 716
326 Like 714
Al BM i, 467
717
Same year : but obv. like 710
Ai 2-81
XXI. AL-MUTTAKI
A.H. 329—333 = 940—944 a^.
GOLD
Year 725
329 Misr
Beneath rev,, <UJ -iiiioJ'
N^ 3-60 p.
SILVER
726
329 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Beneath obv. ^j.i j^-cu^ ^\
Beneath rev. aX) ^^a*,^)!
M 3-82 BM i, 476
BM i, 477
XXXIV. AZ.-NASIR
A.H. 575—622 = 1180—1225 a.d.
GOLD
Year 729
608 Madinat-a/-Salam
aJI_JI •s)I aJI n)
Outer Marg. ^1 j^'N)! aJLJ
Rev. dX) jL^^a,.)!
XXXV. A^-ZAHIR
A.n. 622—623 = 1225—1226 a.d.
GOLD
Yeab 740
622 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Like 729 : but last lines of obv.,
iV 7'44 BM Add. i, 495"
XXXVII. AL-MUSTA'SIM
A.H. 640—656 = 1242—1258 a.d.
GOLD
Yeae 744
640 Madinat-aZ-Salam
Obv. ^U-N)!
aJUIJ.<AaJ
Rev. like 729 : but at bottom ^->^, and at
sides jj3,£»^«i.^)l|o^^y^
N G-60 BM i, 0O3
EARLY COPPER COINAGE
I. BYZANTINE TYPE
756
Emesa
Obv. Heraclius facing, throned, holding
sceptre and orb
At left aJLH yy^J
At right A C O
Eev. M surmounted by cross
At left € M I
At right CH[C]
Beneath ^t*^
M BM Add. i, 16
757
Similar to 756 : but 111 ; inscription obliterated
M
758
Obv. Emperor and son, standing, facing, each
holding sceptre
Between them aJUI Jj.wj
Margin a) ^^i; ^) <»».j <x}i\ *^)\ d^\ *^)
Rev. A cross on three steps, between stars
Margin as on obv.
110 OMATTAD CALIPHS
759Hims, Emesa
Obv. Bust of Constans II., facing, holding orb
At right u^-oA^
At left K A A O N
Rev. like 756 : but lU , and above O * O instead
of cross
M BM Add i, 28
760
Iliya Filastin (Aelia, Jerusalem)
Obv. Caliph standing facing, with hand on sword
Around aJUI J^*.»j
Rev. Ill ; at sides, ^JauJi Lbt
M BM Add i, 34
761Kinnasrin
Obv. CaHph as 760
Around ^^<^^\ ^^^1 ^iXJL^Jt jk*c dM\ j^
Rev. (j) : at right ^jj.-Jaj
at left s-ilj
Margin «mi J>wj J^>.a»^ dj^&.^ aJIJI ^\ a)I '^
J& BM Add. i, m
762Mint obliterated
Obv. Caliph as 760
Around aJL)! J^-y j^trst,^ <xX\\ *^\ a) I•^)
Rev. <J) : mint at left obliterated ; margin like obv.
112 OMATTAD CALIPHS
803
Like 7G3 : crescent above aX)I on rev.
BM i. c. 14
804
Obv. like 763
Kev. j>^^—^^
4jl)t JUC
JE BM i, c. 22
805, 806
Obv. -^I «iJI '^J
Margin ^^^\ i^ii^ j^J^v^W <*^'^j^ <*-^" cJ>*0
Rev, t^-o^om^
A_JLJI
Margin (^a^)! O-^a^ {JJ^^ aX^j\
807
Obv. aXJI ^~.j
Rev. J'-o =«~«
A-JL )l
Traces of marerin
EARLY COPPER COINAGE 113
808, 809
Like 807 : but beneath obv., ornament between stars
810—822
Obv. aJU! ^.ff-u
Rev. Around star, aJLJI yj^) J^«a»>«
ffi BM i, c. 1
823—825
Like 763 : but star in middle of obv.
;
rev. margin, \J\^ ^^\ji\ \jJt> wJj-o aJUI ^^^^
826
Obv. A^j.)
Margin oj^o,^ [aJJI '^)I] a) I *s)
Rev. obliterated
M
III. WITH MINT,
827
Al-TTrdunn (Jordan district)
Within a circle aJI *^
Rev. area J^.©.*^*
A.Jl_)l
Margin O^j'^W Vj^ '^'^ ^"^i
M P 138»
EARLY COPPER COINAGE 115
845
Misr : al-Iskandarlya ? Governor, 'Abd-al-malih
b. Mara-(In [lo2]
Obv. area -^Vl
Margin (J-»^^l j^\ 05j^ *''^" -^^ j"*'
liev. area j.>cla and three obscui-o characters (oAI)
Margin 05J^ CH *^«J' <>*^ j'**'!^' \S^i 15^
M Double-struck
846
Mint obliterated
Obv. and rev. areas like 827 ; obv. margin obliterated
Eev. margin 1 Ijjk Vj-*^ '*'^" yo-^i
IV. WITH MINT AND DATE.
847
Wasit, 116
Obv. -N)! A)l -s)
Eev. area jk.<>.3^..«
J3 J
Margin Ai»»i iawl^j j__;-.XfiJI 1>A -^^--i <*"^' ^o—:"
<Xa.4^ OyZ^t' sI^W
JS P 1520
IIG OMAYYAB CALIl'lIS
848
Wasit, 123
Like 847 : but rev. margin
849
A/-Rayy, 130
Obv. I du j^\ l^o-o
(^) ^^Lt . . .
Kev. A__i !l ^_^_J
wffi:
COPPER COINS OF THE 'ABBASID
GOVERNORS
(A^-SAFFAH)
850, 851
'Ahd-al-malik h. Yazld [Misr, 133—136]
Obv. I 'ill A)I ^)
Margin j^j^ ^jj [JU^ll j^ap] j^'^\ aj ^^I l«-o
Ilev. fcX^.^-0
A-X_JI
Margin aL« «Wk '^j-^
(851 nearly obliterated)
^ P 1G22-4
(A L - M A N S R)
852
Hisham h. 'Amr [al-Mosil, 145 ff.]
Obv. margin, in four segments, ali I 'i)l aJI *:)
Within square d«X^j
Eev. like 850
Margin ^j.<^c O-i^ J>^A, j.;.«'i!l ['Ij] >-»'
^ P 1G30
118 'ABBASID' caliphs—COPPER
853
^Othnnn h. Ishdk, under Ja'far h. al-Mansur, al-
Mosil [c. 150]
Obv. aJI -n)
aJLII n)I
Margin jJ,*,3^^!L) o ,_^JLa!l o \JA o wJ/-«
Kev. 5^_J *^
Margin j,JLfr v>j*'«5-o-)' j^\ O-i >»«<?• j-^'i)' ^-^^
^ 5'89 P 1634
854
Al-Mahdl h. al-Mansiir, aZ-Rayy, 145
Obv. *^\ dJI -N)
Margin aw ^>)^j ^_;«J.A)t !>* "--'j-'-s a-^" ^,«-~J
Kev. •
J>—'J
d„Jl_U
•
^Margin j*^\ ^j J>^a^< ^^^^.o-" <*-i j^^ U-«
^ 2-15
AL-MANSUR 119
855
No governor's name, Madinat-aZ-Salam
Like 854 : but no obv. margin : above and beneath
rev. ^i ; mint and date in rev. margin
M 3-53
856—857a
Caliph's name, Madmat-a^Salam, 157
Like 854; above rev. area .'.; beneath Jj^c ;
Obv. margin ji^^)\ a^jj^^ ^_^AJI IJJk vj"^ ^-U' >o—:•
Rev. margin ^^*,i^^^\ j*a\ a^)\ ji^ dM\ ^*c <*-ij»«\ W^
^ BM i, c. 95
858
Al-Basra, Ixx
Like 854 : no obv. margin
Rev. mai'gin .... Sj.<cu)\j j_;«Aa)l IJ^A wJ^-i aAJI ^-j
Aa.6«
859
Mint and date obliterated
Like 854 : but rev. margin, aXM J^-wj «x«.a»..«
(^aJ I ^ w>-<»
120 'abbasid caliphs—coppee
(AL- M AH Dl)
860, 861
Caliph's name, al-Kufa, 163
Like 854 : no obv. margin ; beneath rev. JjkP ;
Kev. margin ^^j.fj^^\ j.^a\ jL«.a»^ j^jk^,^! 4j j^\ l«-«
m. BM i, C. 113
862
Like 860 : but beneath rev. a%j (?)
M
863
[Ihrdh'm'] b. Sdlih, Misr, 167
Obv. hke 854 : but after date in margin, 01.0 ^j ;
Rev. J>-^J a-o-s^"*
No rev. margin
864
No governor's name, Madinat Amul, 168
Like 854 : no rev. margin ?
A£-RASHiD 121.
(A^-RASHl D)
865
'All h. al-Uajjdjf Kumis, no date
Like 854 : but
Obv. margin j^\ (Jjj.fti aJD) *x*c
C>s*'*^<^''
Rev. margin ^JLc ,_^^^5,j j_;*.Jlftll IJk,* w>J"^ '*-^" >ff***^
866
Caliph's name, a^Rafika, 189
Like 854 : but above rev. .-. , below J^fr ;
Obv. margin iw diilj.3Li ^_^XiJI !,>& Vj"^ *'^^' vff**"^
Rev. mai'gin j-;.«l OA?* '*"^'' **"*^ ^^ >*' ^"^'^ aDI^^j
^ BM i, c. 128
867, 868
Damascus, 192
Like 854 : uo obv. margin ;beneath rev. 3 ;
Rev. margin Aw ^^^j^^ ,^jJ^\ '-x* ^j'^ "^^^^ yt-^i
^ P 1580
li
122 'abbasid caliphs—coppee
869
Caliph's name ; mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 854 ; no margin
Rev. aj ji««I [^)~^
Margin obliterated
JE
870
Mohammad [El-Amin], mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 854
liev. •X^.c j-)^ aj j.^\ \^^
^Nlarsjins obliterated
(AL-M AM UN)
871
Hamadhan, 200
Like 854 : mint and date in obv. margin
872
^linl obliterated, year 2,i;i'
lieuealli rev. j.^\i
AL-MUSTAT^SIB 123
873
'Isd b. Ma7isnr*
Obv. obliterated
Rev. j^^ai^ ^JJ\ ^^-^t^ L^J*d ^^
AL-MUSTANSIR
874—878
Madinat-aZ-Salam, year obliterated
Like 741 ; obv. margin nearly obliterated
J& BM i, c. 148
* This may be the 'Isa b. Mansur who was goveruor of Egypt in
A.H. 216—217. See Tiesenhausen, Monn. des Khalifes Or., no. 2646.
AGHLABIDS
A.M. 184—296 = 800-908 a.d.
A.n. A.D.
184 Ibnihim I h. al-Aghlab . . . .800
lOG 'Abdallah i 811
201 Ziyadat-Allah i 816
223 Abu-Akfi! al-Aghlab . . . . 837
226 Mohammad i 840
242 Ahmad 856
249 Ziyadat-Allah ii 863
250 :\Iuhammad ir 864
201 Ibrahim II 874
289 'Abdallah ir 902
290 Ziyadat-Allfih ii . , . . . 903
—296 —908
111. ZIYADAT-ALLAH I.
A.u. 201—223 = 816—837 a.d.
GOLD
Year 880
202Like 879 : but beneath rev. aJUI S^bj instead
of aJLII jk*c
N 4-19 BM ii, 193
881, 882
204 Like 880
N 4-10 BM Add. ii. 192e
4-20
883207
Like 880 : but beneath obv. jjj.*—« ; (^**«' pointed)
A'' 3-36 p. BM Add. ii, 193J
V. MOHAMMAD I.
A.H. 226—242 = 840—856 a.d.
GOLD
Ykar 886
226L'ke 879 : but beneath obv. »^Xa.* ; beneath
rev. jk«a».«
N -I-IO P ij, 8-13
887, 888
227 Like 886
N 4-19
889
232 Like 886 : omitting .^Xi.
N' 4-11
890
Yeai' illegible
Like 886 : but beneath obv.i:=> => instead of «^e
N 4-09
* Eesearch has so far failed to identify this and similar names on
the Aghlabid coinage, representing, no doubt, local governors.
(129)
IX. IBRAHIM II.
A.Ti. 2G1—289 = 874-902 a.d.
GOLDYear 896
261 Like 879 : but beneath obv. yCi ; beneath
rev. ^^jAj.j|
K 4-20
897
265 Like 879 : but beneath obv. ^r^%i ; beneath
rev. y,*tbjj\
^ 4 22
898
267 Like 897 : but small size
i jV 1-0 clipped P ii, 862
899
277 Like 897 ; but nothing beneath obv.
iV 4-05 P ii, 870
000
288 Like 899
N 410 BM ii, 205
901
2.1-
X
Like 899 : but small size
\ N 1"0 clipped and p.
SILVERi)02
Al-'Abbasiya, year obliterated
Like 89G : but beneath obv., star
I 1-3
(131)
P ii, 830
TULUNIDS
A.n. 254—292 = 808—905 a.d.
A.H. A.D.
254 Ahmad b. Trdfin 868
270 Khumaiawayh b. Ahmad . • . . . 883
282 Abu-1-Asakir Jaysh b. Khumarawajh . 895
283 Harun b. Khumarawaj'h . . . . 896
—292 —905
I. AHMAD IBN TULUNA.H. 254—270= 868—883 a.u.
GOLDYear i>03
266* Misr^j\ A_)l 's)
6^ ».j aJIJ i
Margin 1 <Uw j.-a«.J j-oj^JI Ij*.A w)/-^ '^-'^^^ >o--^
••f|
2 ^^^^ jkSj 0-'*3 c)'^^ O"* i"*'^''^^
Rev. aJL)
J > ' J
A I ) I
Margin ^1 aXwjI aA,)I Jj.-'j ^o.a^<
N 4'15 p. BM ii, 218
904
267 MisrLike 903
Jf i-lo BM ii, 2]£
* The gold coins issued iu Egypt between Ahmad b. Tfilun's
api^ointment as governor in a.h. 254, and this coin of 266, do not
bear his name, an i are iu no respect distinguished from the ordinary
provincial issues of the Caliphate. (See above, uos. 616—618.)
(135)
136 tulunius
Year 905
238 A/-Rafika, aiit^L.
Like 003 : but beneath Ahmad's uame, p^l*
^ 3-82 p.
269 Misr
906
Like 903
y 4-24 ringed
907
270 Misr
Like 903
jV i-lo ringerl BM Add. ii, 220*'
* Lu'lu', at first a slave, became Ibn-Tulun's chief general, whoreduced Barka in a.h. 260-1, and was made governor of Northern
Syria and Diyar Mudar a few years later. In 269 Lu'lu* deserted
Ibu-Tulun and joined a?-Muwafi'ak, the brother of the Caliph, in his
campaigns against the Zanj ; but was imprisoned in 273 and mulcted
of 400,000 dinars. Set free in 282, he eventually returned to Egypt
in the latter days of Harun, the grandson of his old master.
JAYSH 139
SILVER
Year 922
276 Damascus, J~.«jwj
Like 908
M 2-50 p.
923
Damascus, date obliterated
Like 908
M 2-83 cracked
III. JAYSH
A.H. 282—3 = 895—6 a.d.
GOLD
924
283 Misr
Like 903 : but no name, only point, beneath obv.
;
beneath rev. <U,)L» jk..iaJjt.^i
CJ/ 3-18 BM ii, 226
IV. HARUNA.H. 283—92 = 89(3—905 a.d.
GOLD
Year 925
283 Misr
Like 903 : but no name, only point, beneath obv.
;
beneath rev. aJUIj ju-oJLju^JI
cA^ 3-83
926284 Misr
Like 925 : no point on obv.
A" 4-09 BM ii, 227
285 Misr927
Like 926
A^ 3-76 p. P iii, 40
287 Misr
A^ I- 10
928
Like 926
929287 Misr
Like 920 : adding w» beneath obv. and rev.
A" 4-12 P iii, 12
(UO)
I. MOHAMMAD AL-IKHSHID
A.H. 323—334 = 934—94G a.d.
GOLD
Year 936
331 Misr
Like 903 : but
beneath obv. ^^ j^^aX^ ^\
and beneath rev. aX) jei*.©.)!
N 4-25
937
332 Filastin
Like 936 : omitting j and i.^ beneath obv. and rev.
>V 3-78 BM Add. ii, T,W
rU3/
II. ABU-L-KASIM
A.H. 334—349 = 946—960 A.D.
GOLD
Year 938
[3|j6 Filas[tin]
Like 93G : but beneath obv.,
and beneath rev. a^kc aWI ^^-o
iV 3-60
939, 940337 Filastin
Like 938 : ornament beneath caliph's name
jr 3-61 BM ii, 2333-36
941
341 Filastin
Like 938 : omitting ^^ja
^ 3-35
942
3xx Filastin
Like 938 : unit and decade of date obliterated
^ 3-68
(lU)
lil. 'ALT
A.H. 349—355 = 900—9^)6 a.d.
GOLD
Year 943
350 Palestine (Filastin)
Like 938 : but beneath obv.,
lieiieath rev. <i.^k£- aA.JI rjUs
iV 115 P ii', 57
944
351 Misr Like 913
iV 4-17
945, 9i6
351 Palestine Like 943
iV 2-82; 3-82 P i". 58
947
353 Palestire Lilic 9i3
^ i-UJ p.BM ii, 237
(115)
[IV. KAFUR]*
A.H. 355—357 = 966—9(58 a.d.
GOLD
Yeah 948
355 Misr
Like 943 : Ijut no name beneath obv., only ^N 1-18
949
355 Palestine
Like 948
N' 3-60 BM ii, 239
* Kafur, the euuuoh wazii", who for two years exercised sovereign
powers, did not place his name on the coiuage ; but there can be no
doubt as to the attribution.
(146)
F A T I M 1 13 S
A.H. 297—567 = 900—1171 a.d.
A.H. A.D,
297 Al-Mahdi Abii-Mohammad ^Obayd-Allah . 909
322 Al-Ka-im Abu-1-Kasim Mohammad . . . 934
334 Al-Mansur Abu-Tahir Isma'il . . .945341 Al-Mu'izz Abu-Tamim Ma'add . . . . 952
365 Al-'Aziz Abu-Mansiir Nizar .... 975
386 Al-Hakim Abu-'Ali Al-Mansur . . . . 996
411 AZ-Zahir Abu-1-Hasan 'Ali .... 1020
427 Al-Mustanair Abu-Tamim Ma'add . . . 1035
487 Al-Musta'li Abu-1-Kasim Ahmad . . . 1004
495 Al-Amir Abii-'Ali Al-MansCir .... 1101
526 Al-Hafiz Abfi-l-Ma^-mfm 'Abd-al-?^laj"id . .1132
544 Ai-Zafir Abii-l-Mansur Isma'il . . . . 1149
549 Al-Fa-iz Abu-1-Kasim 'Isa .... 1154
555 Al-'Adid Abu-Mohammad 'Abd-Allah . . 1160
—567 —1171
(1-17;
AL-MAHDI 149
YearRev. ^U-n)!
J>- 'J
4 l_ It
Margin i;^ OSJ-t''^^^^ >*M" IJ^* w>^-i aXJI ^<,w
A' 1-00 p. BM Add. iv, 3'<
953
^06 Al-Kayrawan
Like 951
iV 4 10 \>. P iii, CG
I I. AL-KAI M
A. II. 822—334 = 934—945 a.d.
GOLD
954
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. J,^a^^
^ i_Jt ^-.1
A_1JI ^\ aJI *^
Margin, traces of ^1 dXwjl aXJI J^.^^ ^^a^^
Rev. ^oU'i)!
aJJI J3_wj
Margin, date obliterated
JA' l-Ou «M iv, 21
(150^
ill. AL-MANSUR
A.H. 334—341=945—952 a.u.
GOLD
Year 955
341 Al-Mahdiya
Obv. A.JLJI -N)! -)1 ^)
Margin «-Jl aL^jI <*,.UI J^-jj ji«.a>-«
Rev, aXJI jk*c
Margin iUw ajJ*k^.<.)Ij j.-j>>>)I 'i-* V^-^ aXJI _^.-.j
1 A^ 1-00 P "'. 92
(151)
IV. A L-M U'l ZZA.U. 341—365 = 952—975 a.d.
GOLDYear 956
341* Misr
Gov., in three circles :t
3 aJLJI J^^j j.*.*.^ aJlJI ^)\ A3 1-n)
Rev. 1 j^Jk^l <Liw j-xa^-J /-^J-X" '-XA *r>'«=' *'"^" vO~^
A7 4-40
957342 Al-Mansuriya+
Obv,, in three circles :
J^-aaJI
3 jk<.cw.^ a) Jlj;w '^ o>a-3 a)JI -n)! tfUt ^)
In centre <4A Z 1
* The niiut and date are perfectly clear ; yet Misr (which stauds
both for Egypt and for its capital, then al-Fustat) was not conquered
by al-Mu'izz until 358 A.n.
t Numbered from the outside inwards.
JA duplicate of this remarkable coin is preserved in the Hermitage
at St. Pettrsburg. Baron von Tiesenhansen reads the second obv.
margin, ^y^\ \j>'j>\ ^j)J Jj^' i'i)&-h dj-J^ t^J ^^1"ij^ & J^i, and ^^^
second rev. margin, dL ^jjj ^:)'.^r»!' •*;.- J*** i^- (or j-s' or^-»)^i«
^jjfjl i»i^l.— Al-Mansfiriya was founded by al-Mansur near al-
Kayrawau in 337 A.n., aud fell into ruin in 112.
156 fatimids
Yeae 976
361 Al-Mansuriya
Like 956if P iij, lU
977361 Misr
Like 956
978, 979
361 (Jumada i) Misr
Like 956 : but month, J^'^t v^iW*- ^W BM iv, 31
980
361 No mint
Like 962 (j^a-l)if
981362 Al-Mansiiriya
Like 956H P iii, 116
982, 983
362 (Jumada ii) Misr
Like 956 : but mouth j.c^'i)! ^i^i^sf. ^if BM IV, 37
984363 Al-Mahdiya
Like 959\ N TOO
985363 Al-Mansiiriya
Like 959
V. AL-'AZTZ
A.H. 365—386 = 975—990 a.d.
GOLD
Yeae 998—1000
SG6 Misr
Obv., in two circles :
2 ^(i. ^JLc aXJI J^j j^si.^ 4JUI "N)! a)I n)
Rev., in two circles :
iV 4-1; one p. BM iv, 60
1001—1003
367 Misr
Like 998
N , one p. BM iv, 63
1004
367 Al-Mansurlya
Like 998
1005
368 Misr
Like 998
^ p. BM Add. iv, 53''
AL-*AZ!Z 159
Year 1006
369 Misr
Like 908AT
1007
369 Palestine (Filastin)
Like 998
AT p. BM iv, 54
1008
369 Sicily (Sikiliya)*
Obv., in two circles:
2 j.*a. ^U d.X)t J3.WJ a<^a»..« aJL)I '^)I a)1 "n)
(sjc) S^ft^
Kev., in two circles :
1 [)\aii\ aJ-s)!] >so.^:) jlp ^eU-N)! [U^]
i A^ -95
1009
369 or 367 Al-Mansuriya
Like 998, unit obscure
N
1010
370 Misr
Like 998
^ BM Add. iv, 5i'-
* I.e. tho capital, Palermo (Balarui).
160 fatimids
Year 1011
371 Misr
Like 998if BM iv, 5G
1012
3[7J1 Al-MansUriya
Like 998 (decade of date (j.**-i by error)
1013
372 Misr
Like 998 (unit ,^^^1 sic)
^ BM iv, 58
VI. AL-H AK I M
A.H. 386—411 = 996—1020 a.d.
GOLD
Year 1036
3S8 Misr
Obv. Margin 1 pjl aJU>j1 aJUI iJ^) «>*»»-«
2 aJ ^^P -n) djia>3 aJJI -n)! a)I ^)
Centre aA.JI ^J^-^y J-^.s^-'O
Rev. Margin 1 ^jWj iL«j ^-a«j jJojJ I IJkA w»;-« aJJI^-«>
Centre <U)1 ^^b ^^'.a^JI
^.A.A.^3^1 ^-A_«l
N V.P iii. 174
1037
388 Al-Mahdiya
Obv., in two circles :
1 (to aJi^) X)t aXwjI aw; j^wj ^<^sw^
2 aXU ^I^ ^£> aJDI Jy^j j^^^A aJJ< 'i)l Alt 's)
Rtv., in two circles :
i A^ 1-0
AL-llAKIM 165
Year 1017
403 Misr
Obv. ^
Margin ^1 aL^jI aA,)I ^Ja-^j kX^a>.^
Eev. A^JI jk*c
^Xc ^'t j^-aA<^Jl AJ33
Margin <U«> j--A<f> j'-J-^^' 'j^ V^-^ "^^^ >«***.'
a5U ?«.jj'3 w.^iV p. BM iv, 85
404 Misr1048
Like 1047 : but
Kev. aJ^^ «iXM Jut
^ 4-05 P i". 186
1049
408 Misr
As 1 048 : but obv. arranged differently :
aXJI n)I Alt -s)
a) «ib;i "^ dJkSfc^
A.A_)I JjS ^U
AL-HAKIM 1 67
Yeak 1055
4,11 Al-MahdiyaLike 1049 : but
Rev. ^J\ aJUI j.^
i TV 1-0
1056412 AI-Mansuriya
Like 1049 : above rev. ciV
1057412 Al-Mahdiya
Like 1051 : but
Kev. j.e.
J AT 1-0
J>
1058
Mint and date obliterated. Inscr. as BM iv, 97
1059
Sicily Date obliterated. Inscr. as BM iv, 83
1060. 1061
Sicily No date. Like 1049 : but
Rev. j^«o—i_.<^JI ^L^^y]
XfXa.iA^ <i_.jj..o
No margin on either sidey ff BM Ada iv, 81''
1g8 fatimid8
Yeab 1062—1064
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1051
1065
Al-Mahdiya Year oLlitesated. Like 1051, adding
on rev. aXII j,xU ^^j^slsw-M
1066
Similar to preceding : but margins cut off
10G7
Mint and date obliterated. Similar to 1036, varied
1068—1070
Mint and date obliterated. Similar to 1065
SILVER
1071
406 Misr
Like 1047
.ai 1-4
1072
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1036 : margins
illegible
ill 1-3
Vll. AZ-ZAHIR
A.H. 411—427 = 1020—1035 a.d.
GOLD
Ykar 1073
412 Misr
Obv., in two circles :
2 A) Ju^ -N) dj^^ aX)1 '^II a) I ^)
In centre aAJI ^5-'; ^^^•«
A.XJI ,J5 i*-^c
Kev., in two circles :
2 >oU^)l ^>-«s^)I ^jt ,^Xft aJ^3 aAJI ^*c
In centre 0-:!^ jli^*^ >*^'
AT .1-2
w - ^ ••
gj^j .^^ jjjy
AZ-ZAHIE 171
Ykar 1084
422 Sicily Like 1083
(rev. margin ends jlj sic)
4 N' -95 BM iv, 118
1085422 Al-Mahdiya
Like 1073
1086423 Misr
Like 1073 ; but central inscription converted
into an inmost third circular inscription on
each side ; and in centre of each side J J^ciV p.
1087
423 Misr Like 1083 :
(sic) st^fj^^ ^j.jjJie.^ s^Xj dUw j"A^
1088423 Tyre ( . ur)
Like 1086, three circles : in centre of each side ^_^^
423
172 fat im ids
Vf.au 1092
426 Misr
Obv. aJUI -n)! aJI ^)
aJ.J\ ^J^ ^Xc
Margin ;Ujjk!l Ijjk ^^-<3^*».j.M ,j^»o^j.JI aX)I^~w>*
AZ-ZAHIE 173
Year 1096, 1097
42.C Al-Mansuriya
Like 1083
1098
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1078 : beneath obv. D
1U99
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1073 : point
above and beneath each side
i A" -8
1100Sicily
Date obliterated. Like 1083
i N' -95
VIM. AL-MUSTANSIRA.n. 427—487 = 1035—1094 a.d.
GOLD
Yeab 1101
428 Palestine (Filastin)
Obv. A.XJI -N)! A_JI N)
aJu)I ^Jj 15^^^
Margin j-o-vM I«XA Vj"^ >«*•>'' v>**V^' '*^" ^-^^
Rev. >6U*n)!
^,^*^ ^j1 Jl5L«
429
430
Margin
176 fatimids
Year HH435 Tripoli (Tarabulus)
Like 1103
436 Tripoli
1112
L^ke 1108
1113
436 Misr Like 1108
IIU
436 Tiberias (Tabariya)
Like 1108
BM iv, 134
BM iv, 135
1115, 1116
437 Misr Like 1108
A' one p. BM Add. iv, Vib^
1117, Ills
437 Damascus (Dimashk)
Like 11 OSfi r iii, 270
111!), 1120
438 Misr Like 1108
A' p. BM iv, 137
178 fatimids
Yeah 1129, 1130
441 Misr
Obv., in tliree circles,*
Eev., in three circles,
iV, one p. BM iv, 144
P iii, 302
BM iv, 145
180 FATIMIDS
Year 1U9—1151
447 Misr Like 1129AT BM iv, 15-1
1152
447 Damascus Like 1129
A^ 3-9
1153
447 Palestine Like 1129
1154
448 Misr Like 1129
Jf V in, 368
1155
449 Tripoli Like 1129
jr p. .BM iv, 159
1156
450 Misr Like 1129N
1157
451 Misr Like 1129
iV p. P iii, SC9
1158
•452 Misr Like 1129
iV P iii, 370
1159
452 Tyre Like 1129 {o-i^)iV BM iv, IGO
11 GO, iiena
453 Misr Like 1129
N, one p. BM iv, 162
llGl, 1162
454 Misr Like 1129
N, ono p. .BM Adil. iv, 104'
AL-MUSTANSIll 183
Year 1184
479 Alexandria Like 1179
^ 3-65
1185
480 Alexandria Like 1179
- iV BM iv, 181
1186
482 Alexandria Like 1179
^ P lii, 263
1187
483 Alexandria Like 1179
1188, 1189
484 ? Acre
Like 1179 (ISCa^ ; unit obscure)
iV p.
184 FATIMIDS
1195
Mint obliterated, year 48a;,
Margin «JI <xXwjt aXJI ^J^««»j*x.«^i»-«
Kev. «>-«.« >el_«^)l
Margin (sic) JjIj O-s^'^ *^' >o*~^
^ ^ Cp. BM iv, 183
1196
Mint and date obscure. Like 1195
1197
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1101 : but
Rev. 3_.l j>\^c^)\
aXUj ^«CUMMioJt
Margins obliterated.
1198
Sicily, date obliterated.
Crossed insci-. like BM iv, 186.
X. AL-AMIR
A.H. 495—524 = 1101—1130 a.d.
GOLD
Year 1212
496 Tyre Obv. like 1209
Rev., Centre ^dU'n)!
Margin 1 ,j-j^^<^l j.a<I aX)I ja\Sie>.\j j.^*^\ ^t ^jI
A^ 4-1
190 fatimids
Ykak 1229, 1230
507 Alexandi'ia Like 1212
1231, 1232
508 Misr Like 1212
BM iv, 207
1233508 Alexandria
Like 1212: but
Kev. Margin 2 begins ^cl^Jl * l><b >->j*o aXJI ^~.j
L N 1-0
1234—1236
509 Misr Like 1212
1237
509 Alexandria Like 1212
N P iii, 413
1238
509 Alexandria
Like 1233 (^cLJI)
i A^ -7
1239
509 Tyre Like 1212
1240
510 Misr Like 1212
A' \<- BM iv. 208
12il
510 AlexandriaLike 1212
^ BM Adil. iv, 20S'*
* This word, which occurs also on no. 1238, seems indeciplierable.
It may possihhj be read .'cljy, which Dozy explains as the fourth part
of the property of a conqueied people, and which may have acquiredu more general meaning.
AL-AMIR 191
Year 1242
511 Misr Like 1212
N' p. BM iv, 200
12i3511 Alexandria
Like 1212A' p. BM iv, 210
1244512 Misr
Like 1212 (, 5^51)
1245512 Alexandria
Like 1212N BM iv, 2U
1246
513 Misr Like 1212
^ P iii, 426
513 Alexandi'ia
1247
Like 1212
1248
514 Misr Like 1212
^ p_BM iv, 213
51 4< Alexandria
A^
1249
Like 1212
1250
514 Tyre Like 1212
^
XI. AL-HAFIZ
A.H. 526—544=1132—1149 a.d.
GOLD
Year 1260, 1270
526 Alexandria
Obv. like 1209
Rev.^ Centre aAJI j^aC
«i—
^
)^^
Margin 1 j^-^-c ^J^ J^;a^-oJ' •^-*-^ O^-o^*" ^'
2 ^jjJI IJ^ w*/-^ vff**-j'" CX"*"/^' AAJt^«.j
(sic) ^-.c-ci-^
1271, 1272
528 Misr
Obv. like 1209
Rev., Centre ^l^*^!
Margin 1 j^,^\ aJi)I ^>-J^' la-sLa..)! (J><.**ll ^-j'
2 j.^Jk)l IJkA w);.-tf ^*»-jJI O"**"^^'AXJt^-~J
A'', one p.
(195)
196 fatimids
Yeae 1273
529 Misr
Margin j-ojJI IJJb w)><^ v«s*t>^' O-o^v" *'-^' vo-^
Eev. OfcX'j
Margin J>--; Jm^s^ a) «^^ "^ dj^^j aXU 'n)I aJI *<)
aJUI ^J^ |_Xc aXII
XIII. AL-FAIZA.H. 549—555 = 1 154—1 1 GO a .d.
GOLD
Year 1280
549 Misr Obv. like 1209
Rev., Centre ^U'n)I
Margin 1 ^a-^^J*)' j-*-*' *i''" J"«a*J JjUM ^wlaJt ^j\
2 J.AJjk)l t»>.A *--><^ yO-c^-jJ' 0"«-'*'>" aX)!^,^*^
1281, 1282552 Alexandria
Liko 1280 (^*<j s?c)
(198)
XIV. AL-'ADID
A.H. 555—567 = 1160—1171 a.d.
GOLDTear 1288
555 Cairo (Al-Mu'izzj_iy]a* al-Kahira)
Obv. like 1209
Rev., Centre >oL.-«*j)l
Margin 1 j.-*^l aAJ! ^>jjJ jk^Lail ^K^sk.* ^i^
1284
565 Caii'o (Al-Mu'izz[iy]a* al-Kahira)
Like 1283 : but
Rev., Centre aX)I
N 4-35
* This form »;«JI of the name occurs several times, aud mayperhaps be an alternative form, and not merely an error of the
engraver.
(199)
IMITATIONS OF FATIMID DINARS
ISSUED BY THE CKUSADERS *
GOLD
1285, 1286
Imitations of dinars of al-Mustansir, illegible
N 3"6j one p.
1287, 1288
Imitations of dinar of al-Amir ostensibly struck at
Misr, 506 (see above nos. 1224, 1225)
N 3-6
1289, 1290
Imitations of dinar of al-Amir, ostensibly struck at
al-Mu'izziya al-Kahira, 508
1291—1300e
Imitations of dinai's of al-Amir, blundered and illegible
A-
* See below, Appendix, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
(200)
AYYUBIDS
A.H.
564
589
595
596
615
635
637
6i7
648
I. Egyptian Line
A?-Nasir Salah-aZ-din Yusuf
Al-'Aziz 'Imad-aZ-din ^Othmaii
Al-Mansur Mohammad
Al-'Adil Sajf-aZ-din Abii-Bakr t
Al-Kamil Nasir-aZ-din Mohammad
Al-'Adil Sayf-aZ-din Abii-Bakr ii
AZ-Salih Najm-a/-din Ayyub
Al-Mu'azzam Turan-Sbah
A.D.
1169
1193
1198
1199
1218
1238
1240
1249
Al-As.hiaf Miisa (under Mamliik Aybak) 1250
—650 —1252
(201)
I. SALAH-AA-DIN*A.H. 564—589 = 1169—1193 a,d,
GOLDYeae 1301
570 Cairo (al-Kahira)
Obv., in three circles:
Centre ^1_<'n)I
Kev. 1 i^a^ll v>iii L^^V^^i* aX«;..jI 4JJI J>-»; J^-fra^-o
3 AjU JU ^^^UJI ,^^1 (read crosswise)
Centre wA_^5—j
yv 4-7
1302
570 ? Alexandria
Like 1301 : decade obscureA^ 4-0
1303, 1304
571 Cairo
Like 1301 (a«-l)AT BM iv, 243
* The earliest coin issued by Salah-aZ-din (Saladin) was struck at
Cairo in 567 in the uame of his overlord Nfir-a? din Mahmud : sea
below, under Zakgids of SiRiA.
(203)
206 atyubius
Ykar 13-22
583 Cairo Like 1308
If
583 Alexandria
jf p.
1323
Like 1308
1324
584 Cairo Like 1308
A^
585 Alexandria
1325
Like 1308^"
BM iv, 253
BM iv, 254
1326, 1327
586 Cairo Like 1308
^ BM iv, 256
1328
587 Cairo Like 1308
^T BM iv, 2o8
1329
588 Cairo Like 1308
^ ;,-i BM iv, 259
1330, 1331
589 Cairo Like 1308
N 3 5, f.-O
SALAn-A/.-l)IN 207
SILVER
1332
Damascus, no date *
Ob v., in square ^eU*;;^!
Margin (in segments) j>.<pa^^ |'aJI)I 'n)I|<0l ^)
llev., in squai'e U)l «iXA,^t
Margin (in segments) w^-^| V^^' O-:* 1 '-*~'>:l
i .a BM ir, 261
1333
Hamah, no date *
Ob v., in square ^«a.;L«.^t
Margin dj^o-|3 aJUI
|
'n)I|
a)I ^J
Rev., in square ^-X^JI
Margin dWs*-J| ^j-^ \ V^:!' O"- I *-*~'>:J
* The name of the Caliph al-MustadI, however, fixes the date of
isdue between 566 and 575 a.h.
208 ayyubids
Ykar 1334
578 ? Damascus
Obv. in square L-;_)l >6l_*'^t
Rev. in square l-i-)l ^_JL^I
Margin 4.w|^.C^> «r!/^
I^>:!' O-:* ^**'^
M p.
SALAH-AZ:-T)I]S" 209
C PPE E
Yeab 1340, 1341
[5]87 ? Damascus
Obv. ^Ull
Margin ^^X-«^l ^lla.X»j O-i'^h ^S"'"'^' ?-"^*^
Rev. "3-
Margin ^^a-^^^Jj (S) /*•»-«' '^ t>^J^ ....
.a: Cp. BM iv, 279-283
E B
II. AL-'AZIZ 'OTHMANA.H. 589—595 = 1193—1198 a.d.
GOLD
Yeai{ 1342
589 Cairo
Obv., ill two circles
2 ^*^^<^!l j.*^l aX)! ^jjjJ j..oU)l (.^l^aJI ^jI
Centre joU^J]
liev., in two circles
aX^s v>i«X'I i^Xfr o^v-^' (>»*" C>:;>j
2 AjU Jlc >J>aJ' ^1<^)I (read crosswise)
Centre (jl_<r_i_c
-A'^ 4-3 , BM iv, 288
1313, 1344
589 Alexaudi'ia
Like 1342: but j.>^l (sic) for Jjjjii\
A" 3!i • BM iv, 28y
1345
590 Cairo Like 1342
^ itM iv, 290
III. AL-MANSUR MOHAMMADA.H. 595—596 =3 1198—1199 a.d.
GOLD
Year 1355
595 Cairo Like 1342 : but
Rev. margin 2 a.Ae. Jlc j^^^ll »i\,X^I (read crosswise)
^ 3-2
1356
595 Alexandria
Like 1355 : rev. margin 2 reads consecutively
AT BM iv, 299
(212)
IV. AL-'ADIL I
A.H. 596—615 = 1199—1218 a.d.
GOLD
YEA.R 1357
596 Alexandria
Obv. Ji_«.^l ^l_<eN)l
Margin j^SiS IJ^A w>^ ^^».jJ I ^J.<^o»J.)! <d)) ^w
Kev. Jlc
2<At
Margin aJI^ to aX^jI aA)I J^'j j^«.^..«
A" p. Cf. BM iv, 3il
BM iv, 342
al-'adil I 215
Year
Jvcv., in hexagram
Margin illegible
Si.
1366
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1365
^ BM iv, 364
1367612 Damascus
Obv., in sixfoil ^^1
Margin dJDI| J^j |
jk.«sw^|aJJI
|^)\
j
a)! -n)
Rev., ill sixfoil ^J^LsUI siLX_<f_M
wJ^I ^J J.O ^1
Margin1^Le-
\^:3\ \
A.k»i\
^^Z,aJ^j vj-^
1368
[6]12 Damascus
Obv., in hexagram
Margin like 13G7
\ M
216 ATTtJBIDS
Yeah
Rev., in hexagram
Margin j^ \/<*^l
|
a*—| i^** I
«^^I *r*/'^
1368a
Like 1368 : date obliterated
1369, 1370
613 Damascus
Obv., in hexagram
1^1 ji^\ aX)I
Margin like 1367
Kpv., in hexagram
JiUJI JIJLJI
Margin Ajl^^iw|
^-i^|
si.^X5|A^w
|
^i:w«jkj|
»_Jj.-i>
^ II. BM iv, 3G6
1371
Damascus, date obliterated
Like 1369
al-'adil I 217
1372—1380
Damascus, date obliterated
Like 1367 : but beneath rev. wa*-*' ; above, (^«x)l
Margins nearly obliterated ; some show ^^^ |ju
,
and one appears to read ^Uj |Aw
M Cf. BM iv, 358jf
1381, 1382
Mint and date obliterated
Like 1372 : but J.^1 and i^j^-e transposed on obv.;
and \Ju*j and ^J>;J^)I transposed on rev.
M ringed BM iv. 302
1383, 1384
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. aJLJI
Rev. O-:!-'^'
iM
Margins obliterated
COPPER1385
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. Ji'.aJI ^^t
Rev. wJ^jl O^ jl^i 5^'
Margins obliteratedBM iv, ;<72
218 ayyubids
Yeae 1386
Mint and date obliterated
Obv., Centre ^Un)I
Margin ^j.a^^<.)I j^<\ a,U1 ^jJ^J j.-tfUJI
Rev., Centre .OJUJl
Margin O^J^'t '-»;*«' ^^J >j' J>^'-«:
1387
61.r- Mint obliterated
Obv. J^«.e».l
Margin like 1367
Rev. ^JCj
>^'
Margin aSI.^-**'|
cjJut|
. . .|
. . .|
. . .|
JE
1388
Damascus, date obliterated
Obv. ' ^jjJI
w>-^
Rev. w-'^' u-i" ^^c" >:*'
Traces of margin ^^L^j^j . , .
js:
V. AL-KAMILA.H. G15—635 = 1218—1238 a.d,
GOLD
Year 1389
617 Alexandria
Like 1357: but
Rev. J-„«l_e_!l ,^i^t
Marj
J^- eS''' '^^ ••^o-Sto-.o
1390622 Cairo
Like 1389 : obv, area differently divided
A"
1391*
623 Alexandria
Obv. J^-^a^A >sL«'i)!
j.d>UsJt j.^ ^^)
^^\ aJLJI j^^
Rev. like 1389A^ p.
* Nos. 1389—91 are in the Kufic character; no. 1392 and all sue-
ceeding coins of al-Kamil are in Naskhi.
220 atytbius
Ykak 1392
624 Misr
OL)v. j^-.fl_;-«>-)l >6l_^*N)l
Margin jUjjJI IJk& wJ;.-o ^*»->3I 0'*'*'>" *^' -«~*^
Kev. J.^L_CJI JL_X,^_n
Margin ^ aX^jI aJUI J^wj j^«.sw.^ aJIJ! -n)! aJI ^)
A' Cf. BM iv, 375
1393. 1394624 Cairo
Like 1392 : but wJ^-jI transferred to top of rev.
A^ ; D.
222 ay yu bids
Yeab 1105
615 Mint obliterated [Damascus ?]
Obv., ill square >6Le*^)l
Margin | ..j J.^^< |
aJJI -n)!|
aJI 'n)
liev., in square ^X<f)t
Margin aj[^Z^|
5^^c u^tr^-\
[ . . '-r'j-^
^ M (twice pierced) BM iv, 406
HOC615 Damascus
Obv., in square
Margin j^^a-^|a) ^j^'^ \
dj*,*.^ aX)|
I ^)l dJI "n)
aXJI J^jRev., in square
I3 l-t; J>—)l j-^\ ')
J^i l^t"' vj':'•^0-s^'O CH>>''
Margin a,^„^ a.i.^\ J^^j.^ wJj.-i> |
AJllI ^-.j
1407615 Damascus
Like 1400 : l)ut j.^«.». ; and omitting jk^».l and
J^i o^' O-:*
at
AL-KAillL 223
Year 1408—1412
616 Damascus Like 1406
BM iv, -106
1413, 1414
617 Damascus Like 1406
M BM iv, 4U7
1415
617 Damascus Like 1405
1416
618 Damascus Like 1406
1417
618 Damascus Like 1405
1418
622 Damascus Like 1406
Rev. margin . . . .| ^^j"^^ \ O-;;'*^'
****'IiS^"^"^^ Vj-^
141!)
[622-3]* Damascus
Like 14o6 : but date obliterated, and
* The date is approximately determined by the occurrence of the
name of the Caliph a^Zahir, who reigned from 622 to 623.
224 attubids
Year 1420
[622-3] Damascus
Like 1405 : but date obliterated (except century), and
Obv. ^lc*^\
1421
623 Harran Like 1406 : but
Obv. ^^aLi2m^\ ji[A'^\
^^\ ^ aJLJU
Eev. margin| ^ «^uXj Ai*j
| ol/**-:* <r->^ I**-'^' ^-^
1422
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1406 : but
Obv. ^.-a.:_:_^_.„JI »L«'s)l
jJljl.:^ ^A <x JL )L-j
142:^
Damascus, date obliterated
Like 1422M
COPPER1424
[62]5 Damascus
Like 1122 : but in copper
VI. AL-'ADI L II.
A.H. C35—637 = 123H—1240 a.d.
GOLDYkar 1428
[63] 5 Cairo
Obv. ^ftU^jl
5_ji j^—-A—^— o-)l
j. wa,.>—Z.>u»JI ji&_&_^
Margin jU:;-xJl l-xA v/-*^ ^s^jJ' O"0**v" <iJl3l^—
J
« ^^^fiM^A. «Law djJblaJu
Rev. jk^a^.^
^j j.'iJ ^\ i^;>j^)l ^-»--'
Margin ^urAX-.,jt aJl3I J^wj j^«o-« <iJU' "^t a)1 '^
A^ 7o BM iv, 120
1439
636 Cairo Like 1428
A' 1-2 BM i7, 121
C22G)
228 ATTUBIDS
Eev. in square
Margin | ..... |.... <L«^
|^^^j^^
M
1434
Mint and date obliterated*
Obv. ^UN)I
Margin XJT a) I ^)
Rev. like 1433 : margin obliterated
M
* Not earlier than 640, when al-Musta'§im began to reign.
II. Aleppo Line
A.H. A.D.
582 AZ-Zahir Ghiyath-aZ-clIn GhazI . . 1186
613 Al-'Aziz Ghiyilth-aZ-din Mohammad . 1216
634 AZ-Nasir Salilh-aZ-dinYusuf . , . 1236
—658 —1260
I. AA-ZAHIR GHAZIA.H. 582—613= 1186--121G a.d.
SILVER*
Year . 1435
b^x Aleppo (Halab)
Obv. ^oU'N)!
AZ-ZAHIE GHAZi 231
Year 1439
62 « Mint obliterated.
Like 1436 : but date (posthumous)
M BM Add. iv, 310''
1440, 1441
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1436
M
1442
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1436
i M
1443
[6].<'8 Aleppo
Obv. »^.o-«»"'
Margin -J] «x)) "^
Hev. »-**^>d
t5i^ en**'' *^^
Margin a5U|
... (3 O^-o^ I
**-'I --r^^^^^ \ -—Lr-^
.a.
BM iv, 317
232 AYTUBIPS
COPPER
Yeak U14—1446
Mint and date obliterated
O'ov., in square I >ol -6^)1
Rev., in square >UX.oJI
>kUsJt
Margins obliterated
1447
Mint and date obliterated
Obv., in square >el.„«*^)l
Rev., in square ^iXXi^iJI
Margins obliteratedJE
1448
ISIint and date obliterated
Like 1447 : but octogram instead of square
Obv. margin *l)I a)1 *^ Rev. margin obliterated
v?: p. BM iv, 313
1449
[6].''- 6 Mint obliterated
Like 1448 : •.z^^ legible in rev. marsrin
BM iv, 320
II. AL-'AZIZ MOHAMMADA.H. 613—634 = 1216—1236 a.d.
SILVERYear 1450
614 Aleppo
Obv. J*.«.».t
Margin ~^U a) I n)
Rev. jti^a*.^
Margin AjI^^w|
SjJUs-|ajjl
|Aiw
|s-^Xa^-j
|wJ/^i
M BM iv, 328
1451
616 Aleppo
Obv. Jk.o,&.l
Margin «L)I a) I ^)
Rev. ^.«.a».«
Margin a51,o-*-» |Sj.^c
|c«*«'
|a-w
]w»Xa»o
|w)^-^
BM iv, 326
234 attCbids
COPPERYeah 1452
6xx Mint obliterated
Obv. jilo^)\
Margia a5U v^w
Eev. .iUj!
Margin -L)\ a^\ '^
1453
[622-3] Mint and date obliterated
Like 1452 : but
Obv. j>\a^\
m
1454
Mint and date obliterated
Like U52 : but
Obv. >eU'i)l
M BM iv, 331
BM iv, 330
I I I. AA-NASI R YUSUFA.n. 634—658 = 1236—1260 a.d.
SILVERYear 1455, 1456
Mint and date obliterated
Obv., in square voU^)l
^-«a_a_j:
—
^^\
Margin obliterated
Rev., in square
Margin obliterated
^ p.
14576 a J- Aleppo
Obv. ^j1
Margin
286 ATYfBTDS
COPPER1458
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. JULJ
I
Kev. ^_>5>
Margins obliterated
M BM iv, 335
A^-SALIH ISMA'TLOF DAMASCUS
A.ir. 635, 637—648 = 1237, 1240—1245 a.d.
SILVER1459
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. , in square
j>, \ ^ ^) I
Margin (traces) -i.)l <i)l ^)
Rev., in square
Margin obliterated ( aX)I ^^^w)
1460, 1461
Like 1459 : date obscureM
1462-3
Damascus, date obliterated [640—3]
Like 1459 : but
Obv. ^eU-Nlt
BM iv, 433
MAMLUK SULTANS
1. BAHRI MAMLUKSAH.
648 Shajar-aZ-durr, widow of aZ-S.ilih Ayyub
648 Al-Mu'izz 'Izz-aZ-din Aybak .
655 Al-Mansiir Nur-aZ-dlii 'AH
657 Al-Muzaffar Sayf-al-din Kutuz
658 Al-ZaWir Kukn-aZ-din Baybars
676 AZ-Sa'id Nasir-a7-din Baraka Khan
678 Al-'Adil Badr-aZ-din Salamish .
678 Al-Mansur Sayf-a7-din Kalaun
689 Al-Ashraf Salah-aZ-din Khalil
693 AZ-Nasir Nasir-a?-din Mohammad (1st reign
694 Al-'Adil Zayn-aZ-din Kitbugha .
696 Al-Mansiir Husam-aZ-din Lajin
698 AZ-Na^-ir Nasir-aZ-din Muhammad (2nd reign)
708 Al-Muzaffar Rukn-aZ-din Baybars ii
709 AZ-Nasir Nasir-aZ-din Mohammad (3rd reign)
741 Al-Mansiir Sayf-aZ-din Abii-Bakr .
742 Al-Ashraf 'Ala-aZ-din Kiijiik
742 AZ-Nasir Shihab-aZ-din Ahmad
743 AZ-Salih 'Imad-aZ-dln Isma'il
746 Al-Kamil Sayf-aZ-din Sba'ban
747 Al-Muzaffar Sayf-aZ-din Hajji
A.D.
1250
1250
1257
1259
1260
1277
1279
1279
1290
1293
1294
1296
1298
1308
1309
1340
1341
1342
1342
13t5
1346
240
A.H. A.D.
748 AZ-Nasir Nasir-a/-clin Hasan (1st reign) . . 1347
752 A/-Srilih Salah-aZ-din Salih . . . .1351
755 AZ-Nasir Nasir-aZ-dln Hasan (2nd reign) . 1354
762 Al-Mansnr Salah-aZ-din Mohammad 1361
764 Al-Ashraf Nasir-aZ-din Sha'ban . . . 1363
778 Al-Mansdr 'Ala-aZ-din 'Ali . . .1376
783 AZ-Salih Salah-aZ-dIn Hajji . . . . 1381
—784 —1382
2. BURJI MAMLUKS
784 AZ-Zahir Sayf-aZ-din Barkuk . . .1382
[791-2 Al-Mansiir, formerly AZ-Salih, Hajji, Bahr'i 1389-90]
801 AZ-Nasir Nasir-aZ-din Faraj (1st reign) . 1398
808 Al-Mansur 'Izz-aZ-din *Abd-al-'Aziz . . 1405
809 AZ-Nasir Nasir-aZ-din Faraj (2nd reign) . 1406
815 Al-'Adil Al-Musta'in 'Abbas (the Caliph) . 1412
815 Al-Mu-ayyad Shaykh 1412'
824 AI-Muzaffar Ahmad 1421
824 AZ-Zahir Sayf-aZ-diu Tatar . . . .1421
824 AZ-Sfilih Nasir-aZ-dln Mohammad . . . 1421
825 Al-Ashraf Sayf-aZ-dIn Bars-bay . . . 1422
842 Al-'Aziz Jamai-aZ-dIn Yusuf . . . . 1438
842 AZ-Zahir Sayf-a/-din Jakmuk . . 1438
857 Al-Mansiir Fakhr-aZ-din 'Othmaii . . . 1453
857 Al-Ashraf Say f-aZ-din Infil .... 1453
865 Al-Mu-ayyad Shihab-aZ-dIn Ahmad . . 1460
865 AZ-Zahir Savl-aZ-din Khoslikadam . . 1461
241
A.H, A.D.
872 AZ-Zahir Sayf-aZ-din Bil-bay . . . M67
872 A7-Zahir Timurbugha 1468
873 Al-Ashraf Sayf-aZ-din Ka-it-bay . . .1468
901 AZ-Nasir Mohammad 1495
904 AZ-Zahir Kansuh 1498
905 Al-Ashraf Janbalat 1500
906 Al-'Adil Tuman-bay 1501
906 Al-Ashraf Kansiih alG-huri . . . . 1501
922 Al-Ashraf Turn Jin-bay . . . .1516
—922 (Dhu-1-Hijja) 'Othmanli conquest 1517
1. BAHRI MAMLUKS
II. AL-MU'IZZ AYBAKA.H. 648—655 = 1250—1257 a.d.
SILVERYear 1465
[6J63 Mint obliterated
Obv., in square >»U*i)l
Margin ^^^,.(f^|3 siJj ax^
|
|
3Rev., in square*
V^ri' (J^*^'l >o»"'*
Margin obliterated
1466654 Cairo
Like 1465 : but obv. margin
1467
Mint and date obliterated
Like 1465&
* Aybak has retained the name of hie late master, aZ-Salih.
t The weights of the Mamluk coins are extremely irregular, andno obj«ot is served by recording them.
(243)
III. AL-MANSUR 'ALI
A.H. 655—657 = 1257—1259 a.d.
SILVER1468
Cairo, date obliterated
Obv., in square jalc*^\
Margin S^aIaIIj w^j-o aJJ' ^•-J
Rev,, in square
Margin (traces) -lM aJL~/jI aJJI J^-jj J^a~
BM iv, 471
1469
Mint and date obliterated
Like 1468
I243i
V. A/:-ZAHIR BAYBARSA.H. 658-676 = 1260—1277 a.d.
GOLDYkar 1470
[6f]l Alexandria
Obv. Ajjjk;iLr*^L» vj-*^'
Margin 3 «x».l «Uw AjjJixC . . .
Kev. ^aJl^l
(jjjjl^ Lij^JI o^J j-aUsJI
Lion passant to left
Margin obliterated
1471
Alexandria, date obliterated
Like 1470BM iv, 476
* Eogers Bey read this word ^.5 " establisher " of, or (passive)
"established'' by, the Prince of the Faithful, bnt «-~» (the ~ being
represented by the long line) is the usual reading.
(-'41)
AZ-ZAHIK BATBAR3 245
SILVERYear 1472
[6]57* Mint obliterated
Obv. a_JLll ^)l A_)t -N)
Margin ^^^^j |«>*w a^
|. . . . | . . .
.
Rev. aJUI ^*-j
Lion passant to left
M p.
1473
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. area like 1472 : margin obliterated
Rev. Jl_Jl_.^_JI o^^—J^-~"
Lion passant to left
M
1474
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. j.^_L.Z«^JI >ol__««'^)l
Margin ] aJJI J_^«.j J^^a^ |aX)I 'n)I aJI "i)
Rev. like 1472M
* Possibly an error for 659—^-. for ^. The absence of any name
of Caliph seems to indicate that the coin was issued before Baybars
revived the 'Abbasid caliphate at Cairo in 659.
246 mamluk sultans
Year 1475
Damascus, date obliterated
Obv. [Ot^]^^[^^
)l ja\ o'ill
Rev. like 1473
147G—
8
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1475M
1479
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1475 : but
obv. margin like 1474M
1480
[6] 61 Cairo
Obv. like 1472: but margin (j>-I-»j j^a-t iUw S;,aUJL» . .
Rev. like 1473 : but above j,3^)l^l
M
1481
Cairo, date obliterated. Similar to 1480
M
1482
[66]7* Cairo Like 1480
1483, 1484
670* Cairo Like 1480
* These dates do not agree with those of the Caliph al-Mustanjir.
Year
66 X Damascus
Obv.
A/.-ZAHIR BAYBARS
1485
?
247
J^H»-t ^v
Rev. like 1473s.
1486
671 Damascus Like 1485
1487—1491
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1485
B. p.
COPPER
1492, 1493
No mint or date
Obv. Traces of Kalima
Rev. ^jK^aL^S
Lion passant to left
BM iv., 48(5
VI. A^-SA'ID BARAKA KHANA.H. 676—678 = 1277—1279 a.d.
SILVER
Year 1494
678 Damascus
Obv. a—XJI '^l dJI ^)
Margin ajL©^^ O-s*'?**'^ O^**-^ *^*^ (^«*««^j ^j^
Kev. O-s*^^*^' .^^*'
^.-©l_j j*--.»- II ^_L«JI
^. 5 j^fel h II Jl_L«_ll
Liou passant to left
JB
1495
Damascus, date obliterated
Like 1494
f248j
VIM. AL-MANSUR KALA"UNA.H. 678—689 = 1279—1290 a.d.
GOLDYear 1496
Cairo, date obliterated
Obv. like 1470 : but above jaUJU ^j^
Margin L<JI jLoj^ll 1 Jk . . . .
Rev. jj^A^^^JI
JULJ I C)^yji\
Margin, traces of «;.)I <J>wj jk^»^^
1497
688 CairoLike 1496 : but
Obv. margin [aj]1.o-*~'J O-ii^^*^^ O^L-o^ • • • •
^ p.
1498
Cairo, date obliterated
Like 1496 : but obv. margin
<Uw SjJbUJU JjU<f)! jUj^)I
Rev. margin ^^aJI O-i^S *i)l d)l ';i)
1499, 1500
Mint and date obliterated
Like 1496 : but Js^)! at top of obv.
^ p. BM Add. iv, iSX^
(249) K K
250 MAMLUK SULTANS
SILVERYear 1501
681 [Damascus]*
Obv. like 1470 to ^j^^^ :
mint above obliterated, but probably j^^jkj
Margin aj\,^2^^ c>!H^<^ 5 l^*^*-' **-»'
Rev. ^a^n-a)l
JR
IX. AL-ASHRAF KHALILA.H, 689—693 = 1290—1293 a..d.
GOLD1509
Cairo, date obliterated
Obv. like 1470 : above 5;,AlA)b ^j.^
Margin, traces of . . . iJjL^J) jUjjJI
Eev. ^Jljl o^iaJ^-"
O"!?"^—^^'^^ J-i**' >of—^ t/~**
Margin, traces of ... . aJLJI "n)! a)I "i)
1510
Cairo, date obliterated
Obv. like 1470, adding (J>jJ^)I ^J^ oj^^Ji*) beneath, and
aX^ above in place of mint
Margin iw^jA^.©.)! SjA'a)!.) iJjL.oJt jLo
Rev. Oi"^
BM iv, 485
'2b'2 MAMLCK SULTAN8
SILVERYear 1511
690 DamascusObv. like 1501
Mai gin aj[.^^^ ^^fuJj ax^ ^.I^>j ^j-'^
Rev. JLX^n o^^J^-"
Margin j^-^i^l ^JL«.)I (jllaA~.)l
X. AA-NASIR MOHAMMADA.H. 6;»3-4, 698—708, 709—741 =1293-4, 1299—1309,
1310—1341 A.D.
GOLD1512
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. aJUI
A_Jl wjl A_X_JI J3 wj
Margin Traces of date
Rev. aJUI
Margin obliteratedSf Bil Iv, 4»»
1518
Cairo, date obliterated
Like 1512 : but above rev, SjaUHjI
N
254 viamluk: sultan3
Year 1514
[7]38 Damascus
Obv. aJUI 'ill aJI ^)
w^xS* L^a^' O^i^ i^-^V^W
Rev. like 1512 : but top lines,
SILVER
1515
781 Damascus
Obv.
Hev. JUl«.)I o^^J^"
(j_>jjJl3 IJjkJI j.^0 j.«^U)l
Cp. BM iv, ei3
AZ,-NAS1R MOHAMMAD 255
Year 1516
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. Kalima, etc., like 1512
Kev. 03*^^
_5 LjjkJI j,.oU ^..oUl
O-JJ^-"
-» Cp. BM iv, 604
COPPER
1517, 1518
[7]35 Damascus
Obv. Kalima, etc., like 1512
Kev. ^^Ji^J,J
BM iv, 621
XVII. AZ-SALIH ISMA'TL
A.H. 743—746=1342—1845 a.d.
GOLD
Year 1519
745 Cairo
Obv. Kalima, etc., to iJ>jjJI ^Xc d^v^*^
Rev. A**j
jj-;a<.«i! O-JJ^"^ L*JjkJI >l.«-c
^_^~o.^ Jk«.a».4 j.oU)t >i^.oJ' O-^
45lo-a*-j3 0^*0 ['3]
Cp. BM iv, 829
SILVER
1520
Damascus, date obliterated
Obv. Kalima, etc. ; above, mint
A Cp. JiM iv, 63.1
AX-SALIH isma'Il 257
Year 1521
744 Mint obliterated
Like 1520 : but last two lines of obv.,
and last two lines of rev.,
M
1522, 1523
Damascus^ date obliterated
Like 1521 : but ^J^-frW-il instead of J.*ji«*jI
M
C P P E K
1524—1526743 Damascus
Obv. ^j.jja.o-'^
Kev. j_J.iwo>j <»->-<^
On both sides the centre line of inscription is separated from
the words above and below by a row of dots
M BM iv, 539
1527
744 DamascusLike 1524
XIX. A^-MUZAFFAR HAJJI
A.H. 747—748 = 1346—1347 a.d.
GOLD
Yeab 1528
748 (Jumada i) Damascus
Obv. aJLJI
j^=w-c ail -N)! All 's)
A- p.
1529
Mint and date obliterated
Like 1528 : obv. ends at ^^«W
l26S)
XX. AZ-NASIR HASANA.H. 748—752, 755—62 = 1347—51, 1354—61 A.n.
COPPEEYear 1530
[7j49 Damascus
^^a. j^U\ .iU^I
Rev., ill geometrical border
BM iv, M
1531
No mint or date
Obv. >-«Ul JIX^I
XXI. AZ-SALIH SALIHA.H. 752—755 = 1351—1354
GOLD1532
752 Cairo
Obv. Kcdima, etc., to aA^ O-:!"*^'
Rev. S^aIaJIj w'j.'i'
-,JU)! JLU-ll u^^*J^'
-Jl-tf Ljj*)l^ Ui>)l ^*iV-£>
^::;5l iUw jk««^.« j.*9UJl .iU-oJl »>#
(259)
XXII. AL-MANSUR MOHAMMADA.H. 7fi2—764 = 1361—1363 a.d.
GOLDYear 1533
[76]4 Cairo
Obv. Knllma, etc., to <aA^ CH«^'
]{ev.
iT BM iv, 570
1534764 Alexandria
Like 1533 : showing j.AJa.«J I, and beneath
A^ p.
"
HM iv, 570''
L76]3 Cairo
Obv.
COPPER
1535
. . . Cj^j Aaw
llev. j^^^-»J I Jl_X.«JI ^l_Ja.U)l
^_-jj>._JI_5 I * ijk !t ^'^ o^^^l». j.a]a^)\ >ilX.«f)l j^^ J^«.a^^
HM iv, 573
(230J
XXIII. AL-ASHRAF SHA'BAN
A.n. 764—778 = 1363—1377 a.d.
GOLD
Year 1536
777 Aleppo
Obv. Kalima, etc., to aX^ O-l^^^
Rev. *Lw woA^^^ v^j-^
05*^ O-V jk<A^« j.-<5lJI ^XUJI ^j
1537?./•.' Alexandria
Like 1536 : coarsely engraved
A^ p.
COPPER1538
765 Cairo
O—i * '3
«UL«-x—«-wj
Rev. ^X«JI o^Js^~J'
BM Add, iv, 591''
2. BURJI MAMLUKS
I. A^-ZAH I R BARKU K
A.H. 784—801 = 1382-1399 a.d.
GOLDYear 1544
801 Cairo
Obv. dj^\ j,Xt ^^ ^)l j,«aJI Uj
^^Xc O/vJas-J i^-aJI O-i^i
Rev. j>tet ^ ^-^ S^ %l ft )V Vj"^
^ftUaJI JL_JI_«J1 J^^lsl^M
4 Jl )aX *j <i \ !l J^ A e>.
S I L V E K
1545—48
Aleppo, date obliterated
Obv. Kalima, etc. ; above (on 1547 only) w-^s^j w^^-i
Rev. JlJl.^1 O^^-^-^'
^
264 mamluk sultans
Year 1549
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1545
Rev. Centre ^3>
—
^Jf
Around JULoJl J(iaXJ^\
m,
COPPER1550
79 .r Mint obliterated
Obv.
3 0^***^5 ^ • •
Rev. [jLja^] ^\
M^^^^i
1551
Damascus, date wanting
In hexagram w>
Rev. ^aUsJI
II. AA-NASIR FARAJA.H. 801—815 = 1399—1412 a.d.
GOLDYkar 1553
807 Cairo Ob v. like 1544
Rev.
1553[8]1.'- Cairo
Like 1552: but
o£ date only jZs^ legible beneath rev.
1554
Aleppo, date obliterated
Obv. like 1544
Eev. «_^Xa>^j ^j^
M M
26g mamluk sultans
Year 1555
804 (814)* Cairo
Obv. [j^^=w^ AJl)]t N)! [aJI 's)]
[a X]^jl <xk—)l J3 .wj
J3 ^>> •' [o—^]
A^ BM iv, 647
1556, 1557
810 Cairo Like 1555: varied
A''" BM iv, Gio
1558
812 Cairo Like 1555 : varied
A^
* The 'ij^ is not seen on the coin, but has probably been cut off.
The type of coin with the fess on rev. did not, apparently, come
into use before Barkuk.
268 MAMLtJK SULTANS
SILVER
Year 1561
819 Damascus
Obv. j^-i^ju
Rev. ?^:^~' j^^d-*^—It ^—j^
M
VI. AL-MUZAFFAR AHMADPA.H. 824 = 1421 A.D.
SILVER
1562
^lint and date obliterated
Obv. •^)l aJI n)
Rev. Centre J^^t^\
Margin ^:iJI ^^1 dU.^)| ,jUaJl^)t
m p.
X. AL-'AZTZ YUSUFA.H. 842 = 1438 A.D.
GOLDYkar 1569
84[2] Miut obliterated
Obv. like 1563
llev.
[>j]>a_JI Jl_Jl.^)l o^^^—k^\
[a^_jI.^_j]1 Kf-^j yij't^i
Cable border between lines
^ BM IV, fiB2
XI. AZ-ZAHIR JAKMAKA.Ti. 842—857 = 1438—1453 a.d.
'
GOLD1570
[8]43 [Cairo]
Obv. like 1563
liev. [S>*1^W]
Cable border between lines
AL-ZAHin JAKMAK 271
1571—1577
Like 1570: date obliterated, but Sj.aU)Ij clear
on several specimens
8 I L V' E R
1578, 1579
Damascus, date obliterated
Obv. J>-i;,_^jk_> w*^—
o
Rev. Centre J^-o^*-
Margin j^.sl^ ^\ jaUslII ^X«.)I o^^-"M
1580
[8Ja;4 Mint obliterated
Like 1578: but 5tJj< beneath obv.
XIII. AL-ASHRAF INAL^.„. 857—805 = 1453—1461 a.u.
GOLDYeak 1581
[8]67 Mint obliterated
Obv. like 1563 : but lowest line «>»-j
Rev.
[A] a V ...
Cable borderjr
N
1582
Mint and date obliterated. Like 1581
SILVER1583—87
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. (in quasi-Kufio)
Rev. Centre J^-^:'
Margin ^jw'i)t ^XJI ^jUaJL-~)l
BM iv, 668
1588
Cairo, date obliterated
obv. within ornamented border ojaIa)Ij ; around, Kalima
Rev. like 1583; ^J^i^ '" ornamented border
Si
(272)
XV. AZ-ZAHIR KHOSHKADAMA.H. 865—872 = 1461—1467 a.d.
GOLD1589, 1590
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1563
Rev.
Cable border^ Cf. BM iv, 670
S [LVER
1591—3
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1583, in similar quasi-kufic.
Rev. Centre, in circle jki^ii.
Margin .... jAlliJI ,£UJI J^kJi\M BM iv, 67-1
1594, 1595
Like 1591 : circle varied
1596
Like 1591 : but
Rev. ja^L^
M(273)
XVIII. AL-ASHRAF KAIT-BAY
A.H. 873—901 = 14G8—U95 a.d.
GOLDYear 1597—1606
Mint and date obliterated
Obv.
Rev.
^jJ.^J\ ^X-oJI O^^J^"
Cable border on both sides.
^ BM ir, G78
SILVER
1607
[8].r4 Mint obliterated
01 )V. Centre oj-ai j.c
Margin aJDI J^j jk.o^>^ aJL)I 's)I <t)l "s)
Rev. Centre j^ULjU
AL-ASHRAP KAIT-BAY 275
1608—1610
Cairo, date obliterated
Like 1607 : but
Obv. Centre, in border,
M BM iv, 694
1611—1614
CairOj date obliterated
Like 1607 : but obv. arranged in three lines
M
1615
Like 1607 : varied
M
1616
Aleppo, date obliterated
Like 1607 : but obv. centre s^ket-
XIX. Ai^-NASIR MOHAMMADA.H. 901—904 = U95—1498 a.d.
GOLD1617
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1597
Rev. j-fiUt ^JLJI ^IM^I
dj.*(3J J.C j^UZjlS » ) I
(v_)l = Ol[iU^)l ^jl] ?)
Cable bordei's.
XX. A^-ZAHIR KANSUHA.H. 904—905 = 1498—1500 a.d.
GOLD1618
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1597
Rev. o^[J^lj
edible liui-dors
A' HM iv, 687
(276)
XXII. AL-'ADIL TUMAN-BAYA.H. 906 = 1501 A.D.
GOLD
1619
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1597
Rev.
(»_JI as on 1617)
Cable borders
^
XXIII. AL-ASHRAF KANSUH AL-GHURI
A.H. 906—922 = 1501—1516 a.d.
GOLDYear 1620
913 Mint obliterated
Obv. like 1597: beneath ^ \r
Kev. [O^jJaJUl
Cable bordersiV (ringed) BM iv, 691
(277)
278 MAMLtJK SULTANS
Year 1621
915 Mint obliterated
Like 1620: but ^ I Qif I?M iv, fi'.tl
1622
Like 1620 : no dateif
1623
Like 1620 : date obscure
1624
Mint and date obliterated
Obv. like 1597
Rev, Centre c>^^\9
Margin [d^-«aj^c ^*aJI ^1] wi>w*i)l >iJLUJI ,jUaJLJIAT
if
1625
Like 1624 : oj-aj ja clear
SILVE R
1626
Damascus, date obliterated
Obv. Centre ^^-L«jo
Margin Kalima
liev. like 1624, variedM
Ai
1627, 1628
Liki' 1626 : but oval
IX. SALIM I.
A.H, 918—92(5 = 1512—1520 a.d.
GOLDYear 1629
(918)* Constantinople
Obv. Formula A, viz. :
J-^ ' '' w>J I o
Rev. j^j o\^ v«S'^**' O^^*^
iV 3-4
A <1a»^ j.5
* A date enclosed in parenthesea signifies the year of the Sultan's
accession. It does not follow that the coin was necessarily struck in
that year : it was merely an epoch.
Year
Kev.
SULAYMAN I.
1686
Like 1634: but
L5 -—ti—
5
285
A' 3-5
1637—1639
(926) Serez (Siruz)
iV 3-4
Like 1630: but
15' J^Jw (vowel thus)
Kev.
1640
Same : but
L5 5 J 3^ j;w
VV
(Two dots under *. of j^j.*^)
1641
(926) Damascus
Like 1640 : but O^*" v**-^*^ l>^ ^^'^^
A^ 3-5^ n
BM viii, 196
286'
^OTllMANLi SULTANS
Year 1642
(926) Misr (Cairo)
Like 1G80 : but
A».») yAA
^ p. BM viii, 202
1U43—1645
Similar : but titles on rev. varied
N 3-1, two p. BM viii, 204
COPPER164G
929 Misr
Ubv. aj.^J> j-G.
jtA^ w)^.0
Rev. Ornament
M
1647
952 Misr
Obv.
WJ/.0
^tr
Rev. Ornament
murau iii. 289
Year 1658, 1659
Like 1656: adding dli after ilj-e
N one p. BM viii, 2tl
1660
(982) Aleppo
Like 1653 : but
^UaX~f before ^#*Xw
and s»-d». 1-9
iV
(982) Misr
N
1661, 1662
Like 1653 : but
rev. differently arranged, and last lines,
1663—1676
Like 1661 : but
Obv. Formula B :
—
OUaJUJtiV three p. l^^I ^''''. 25^
XIII. MOHAMMAD III.
A.H. 1003—1012 — 1595—1603 a.b.
GOLDYear 1677
(1003) Constantinople
Obv. Formula B
A^ 3-4 BM viii, 257
1678
Damascus, year obliterated
Like 1677 : but .... 4^w tJJi.*^ ^i/V 3-4 BM viii, 2C2
1679—1690(1003) Misr
Like 1677: butI
. .T <Uw j.^a>o ^sN iwo p. BM viii, 271
(290)
XVIM. IBRAHIM I.
A.H. 1049—1058 = 1640—1G48 a.d.
GOLDYear . 1691
(1049) Misr
Obv. Formula B
Rev. i^f ^e*>;'l (^UoA*^
N' 3-3 BM viji, .158
XIX. MOHAMMAD IV.
A.H. 1058—1099 = 1648—1687 a.d.
292 'OTIIMANU SULTAXS
COPPER
Yeak 169P.
[1J078 Tripoli (Tarabulus Gharb)
Obv. o^^-J^ -•
Rev. ,^j\jia ^9
^j *
- .VA
Ai B:M viii, 3d2
16941080 Tunis
Obv. ^\. Jft_Jl~w
111 et'utre ORev. ^j -a
I .A.
XXIII. AH MAD III.
A.n. 1115—1143 = 1703—1730 a.d.
GOLDYear 1698
(1115) Constantinople
Obv. Formula B
Rev, Tughra
I I UN' 3-1 p. Seq. F. BM viii, 437
1699
(1115) Tabriz
Obv. Tughra
liev. ^9 w>/.m9
M Ic
above, ornament
iV 3-3 p. Seq. P. BM viii, 4&4
1700—1746(1115) Misr
Obv. Formula B
Eev. Tughra
NIC
(9 coins have ^ over yj^\ on obv. ; 4 have A> ; the
rest have various arabesque or floral ornaments.)
N- 3-4 Seq. F. BM viii, 487
(295)
MAHMCJD I. 297
Year 1749
1165 Algiers (Jazair)
Obv. C)^L^
Rev. «->-«
IPCN' -8 i Seq. F.
XXV. 'OTHMAN III.
A.H. 116<S—1171 = 1754—1757 a.d.
GOLD1750
(1168) Misr
Obv. Formula B : jjo over ^^1
Kev. Tughrfi
I llAN 2-5 p. Seq. Z.M.* BM viii, 587
* See note to p. 293.
Q Q
XXVI. MUSTAFA ill.
A.H. 1171—1187 = 1757—1773 a.d.
GOLDYear 1751
(1171) Islambdl ( Stambdl, Constantinople)
Obv. Tughra, enclosed in foliate border
Rev. ^s "-r>-«
I Iv|
Date enclosed in an escutcbeon
A^ 3-1 p. Seq. F.
1752—1754
(1171) Misr
Obv. Formula B : j^^m over ^^jI
Itev. Tuglua
I|v
I
Jf 2-5 two p. Seri. Z.M.
1755
Same as 1752 : but e over ,^^1
J^ 2-5 p. Seq. Z.M.
300 'othmanli sultans
Yeab 1759
1186 Tunis
Same as preceding : but | | A 1
M
Tunis 1760
Same as preceding : year obliterated
BM viii, 665
1173 Tunis
Ubv.
1761
WJ.-^
Rev. cy I l^i"
M BM viii, 673
GOLD1762
1174 Algiers (Jazair)
Obv. jjllaJLj
Rev. 1^9 -r^*^
I iveA'' 1-6 p. i Seq. F.
1763
(1171) Algiers
Obv. ^jUaAw
Rev. as 1762 : but date I | v |
A^ -8 p. 4 Scq. F.
XXVII. 'ABD-AL-HAMI D I.
A.H. 1187—1203 = 1773-1789 a.d.
GOLDYkar 1764
(1187) + 16th year of reign.* Islambol (Constantinople)
Obv. Tughra
Kev. •I 1
I IAV
iT 3-0 Seq. F.
1765
(1187) + ly.r. Misr
Obv. Formula 1> : | ovei' ^A
Rev. Tughra
I|AV
N 2-5. Se(i. Z.M.
1766
(1187) + 2. Misr
Like 1765 : but T over ^j.jI
A^ p.
* From this reigu onwards the year of reign is stated on the
coinage. To obtain the date, add the y.r. to the accession year and
subtract 1 for the accession year itself.
302 'OTHMANLl SULTAN8
Year 1767
(1187) + 2. Misr
Obv. Like preceding
Eev. o^iALJ\
I IAV
t7 BM viii, 731
1768—1770(1187) +2, 7, 8. Misr
Like 1767 : but over ,^j1, T, V, A respeatively
^ 1-2 \ Seq. Z.M.
1771
(1187) + 7. Tripoli
Obv. Formula B : beneath, v
Kev. Tughra
I IAV
fr 2-5 Seq. Z.M. DM viii, 735
1772
1188 Tunis
( )bv. i^\)aX^
Rev. j^ «->-«
I IAA
N 1-2 p. i ,Sc(i. Z.M. BM viii, 739
*abt)-al-hamId t. 303
COPPER
Yeak 1773, 1774
1188 Tunis
Obv. ^j\JaL,
Rev,I I
A A
u^—j^—^
(Date obliterated on second)
^ BM viii, 7J2
XXVIII. SALIM ill.
A.H. lL'03— 122-2 = 17S9—1807 a.d.
Islambol (Constantinople;
GOLDYear 1775—1777
(1203) +6, 8, 9
Obv. Formula B
:
1 , A and ^ respectively over ^^i\
Rev. Tughra
N 2-4 two p. Seq. Z.M. • BM viii, 755, 756
1778
(1203) + 15
Like 1775 : but | t over ^jI
N 1-2 p. i Seq. Z.M.
1779
(1203) + 18
Obv. Tughra
Rev. I
A
Tn border, beneath,| T
N 3-3. Seq. F.
salim iii. 305
Year 1780
(1203) +3Like 1779 : but
above rev. T, beneath| T • T (not in border)
A^ -8 p. i Seq. F. BM viii, 764
1781
(1203) +6Like 1780 : but "1
A?" -8 p. i Seq. F. BM viii, 767
1782(1203-) + 13
Like 1780 : but | Tj above d^-aj J.c
N o twice p. i Seq. F. BM viii, 774
1783
(1203) + 15
Like 1780: but | Ci, above oj.^ jA
A^ -5 p. i Seq. F.
SILVER1784—1787
(1203)+2, 4, 5, 8.
Like 1779M 24-5 Altmishlik* BM viii, 790
1788—1794
(1203) + 3, 4, 11, 13 (2 examples), 14 (2 ex.)
Like 1779
(all but 1788 and 1792 are pierced;
1793—4 are concave)
M 9-8—11-7 Piastre (17&9) BM viii, 793
* On the denominations of 'Othmanll silver coins, see the Catalogue
of Oriental Coins in the British Museum, vol. viii., Introduction.
K li
306 'OTHMANLi SULTASS
Misr
GOLDYeae 1795
(1203) + 1.
Obv. Formula B : ^1 over ^j.j\
Rev. TughrJl
^9 ^J'O 6^*A> j£-
XXX. M AH M U D I I.
A.H. 1223—1255 = 1808—1839 a.d.
Constantinople
GOLD(I)*
Yeae 1827—1833
•(1223)+5(2t), 6(2), 8 (2), 11
Obv. Tuglu-a
Kev. C (1, A, orI I)
I rrrN -8 2 p. ; 1 rinsred \ Seq. F. BM viii, 847, 848, 850, 853
1834, 1835
(1223) + 13, USame : but above rev. d^oJ }^
^ N BM viii, 855, 856
(11)
1836, 1887
(1223) + 10, 11
Like 1827 : but wavy borders
tf 4-7 Double Seq. Z.M. BM viii, 861, 862
* The Roman numerals refer to the order of Types in the Catalogueof Oriental Coins in the British Museum, vol. viii., where the variousdenominations of the coins are also distinguished.
t The number in ( ) parentheses shows how many coins there areof each regual year.
MAHMUD II. 309
(HI)
Year 1838—1841
(1223) +14 (2), 15 (2)
Obv. centre Tughra
Margin Formula B : at end Is
Rev. centre (§(10)
I rrr
Margin jk*c ^UaJLJI ^^A ^jlj*. ^^^a^^ ,jUa.Jl~JI
4XX4 >et^ ^la» JiA^aJt
N 2-1 three p. Seq. Z.M. BM viii, 873, 874
(III, Transition:)
(Ddr-al-kJiildfa-l-'aliya)
1842—1844(1223) + 15, 1G(2)
Obv. Tughra, at right iJ«Xc
Eev. I C ( M )
AT' rs three p. Sequin BM viii, 875, 876
(III A)
1845
(1223) + 19
Obv. centre
Tughra, at right |«Jjkft
Margin ^l^ i^^«« (^«^^ O^**; (J>e^'i^*»' O^^^**
MAHMUD II. 311
(V)
Year 1877—1888
(1223) + 26, 27 (4), 28 (2), 29 (4), 32
Like 1846 : but
xio obv. marginal inscr. ; wreath borders
N 1-5 all p. ; one ringed Seq. BM viii, 913—919
1889—1894
(1223) + 28 (2), 29 (2), 30, eSl
Like 1877
N -7 foiir p. i Seq. BM viii, 922—5
SILVER
(II)
1895—1899
(1223) + 17 (2), 18,20, 21.
Obv. Formula B :
IV,
IA, r . , r I over yj^\, respectively
Rev. O^J^'
^_j_? wJj n9 4
—
iLJ^>— >>!i
I ^r^M 5-6 all p. Piastre Cf. BM. viii, 947
1900—1904
(1223) + 18, 19, 20(2), 21
Like 1895: |A, |^,r»,ri over ^j.A resiiectively
M, 2-7 all p. Yigirmi-paralik BM viii, 948
312 'OTHMANLl SULTANS
(IV)
Ybae 1905
(1223) + 23
Like 1846 : but no obv. marginal inscr.
M 2'8 Piastre BM viii, 953
1906—1913
(1223) + 24, 25 (2), 27, 28 (2), 30 (2)
Like 1905
M 1"6 one p. Yigirmi-paralik BM viii, 957-962
1914
(1223) + 30 Like 1905
M "8 On-paralik
MAHMUB II. 313
Misr (Cairo)
GOL D
OLD ISSUE
(1)
Year 1916
(1223) + 13
Obv. Formula B : | T over ^jI
-Uev. ^9 V^-^
J.-a A
I rrriV 2-1 p. Seq. Z.M.
1917—1926
(1223)+ 13 (5 ); 14 (3), 19, one obliterated
Like 1827 : but mint j(.-£».«
N' -6 all p. J Seq. Z.M. Cf. BM viii, 977
(IV)
1927—1999
(1223) + 21 (16),22 (16), 23 (14), 24 (8), 25 (11),26 (6), 27, 28.
Like 1846 : but mint j^'Ao
Ji -8 62 of the 73 are pierced 4 Seq. Z.M. BM viii. 978, £79
(V)
2000—2002(1223) + 21, 22, 24
Like 1827 : but j..o^ ; wreath borders
A' -i, -7 one p i Seq. Z.M. BM viii, 980, 981
S S
314 'OTlIMANLi SULTAKS
Year 2003—2009
(1223) + 28, 29 (6)
Like 2000: adding fjjs- on obv. ; wreath varied
iV -7 four p. i Seq. Z.M. BM viii, 932
NEW ISSUE
2010
(1223)+ 30
Obv. Tiighra, with i,'j^ ; beneath i'",w
. r.Eev.
^ 8-3 100 Piastres
I r rr
2011, 2012
(1223) + 31, 32
Like 2010 : but %Jj,J,; and y.r. r I , T T
iV 1-6 20 Piastres BM viii, 083, ilSt
SILVER
OLD ISSUE
(I)
2013
(1223) + 19
Like L'^27 : but mint j-o^
JR -S p. Para Cf. liU viii, »86«
MAHMUD II. 315
•
(11)
Yeau 2014—2078
(1223) + 21 (12), 22 (25), 23 (16), 24 (4), 25 (3), 27, and
obliterated (4)
Like 2013
M 3-1 31 of the 65 p. Yigirmi-paralik BM viii, 987
2079—2082
(1223) + 21, 23, 26, and one obliterated
Like 2013
M -5 all p. Para BM viii, 988
Tunis
SILVER
2083
1250
Obv. U-i^t" (jl-JsuX—w
Rev. • ^ >->y^
M, H'O Double piastre ?
2084
1251 Like 2083
M 11-6
'abd-al-majId 317
new issue
GOLDYeab 2097
(1255) + 9
Obv. Tughva, above 7 stars
:
beneath iw, quivers, and laurel brandies
Rev. 6j,^i js.
I rocN 3-6 50 piastres
2098
(1255) + 22rr
Like 2097 : but AwN 17 25 piastres
Misr (Cairo)
NEW ISSUE
GOLD2099—2115
(1255) + 1, 3 (3), 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Obv. Tughra : beneath \} " ji
Ketc.)
Rev. (^9 w^j.-i'
c\ ,-*
I rcc^ 8-5 100 piastres BM vili 1106
2116
(1255)+ 12
Like 2099 : but \^J:>
K 2'1 25 piastres
318 'OTHMANLl SULTANS
Yeae 2117—2134
(1255) + 2, 3 (2), 4 (3), 7, 8 (2), 12 (3), 13, U, 16, 18,
and obliterated (2)
Obv. Tughrfi : beneath ^Eev. like 2099, save years of reign
iV -4 5 piastres BM viii. 1108—1111
SILVER2135
(1255) + 18 Like 2099 :
but beneath Tughra, O; | A above rev.
^•3 5 paras
COPPER2136
(1265) + 7 Like 2099:
but beneath Tuglii-fi, »-_; ; v al)Ove rev.
Ai 5 parai?
Tunis
(Mohammad BEr)
NEW ISSUE
GOLD2137
1272
Obv. within wreath
'abd-al-majId 319
Year
Rev. within wreath
N 9-5 50 kharrubas BM viii, 1133
21381276
Like 2137 : but beneath rev. vI±:j
N 4-9 25 kharrubas
SILVER2139
1267Obv. witliin wreath
Jk j_C
Rev. within wreath
c^
—
'$—*
^ 15'9 Double piastre ?
XXXII. 'ABD-AL-'AZIZ
A.n. 1277—1293 = 18G1—1876 a.d.
Misr (Cairo)
GOLDYear 2U0—2154
(1277) + 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 (2), 12, 13, U, 15, 16
Like 2099 : bub
Tughra of *Abd-al-'Aziz, and bene;ith rev. | Tvv ;
years of reign from f to | T
^ 8-4 100 piastres
Tunis
(Mohammad Bey az-Sauik)
GOLD2155
1281
Obv. within wreath
Rev. j^s^^
5jk
I..V—
^
I rMiV 19 5 100 kbarrubas
'abd-a.l-'azIz 321
Year 2156
1281
Like 2155 : but beneath rev.
N 1-9 10 kharrubas BM viii, U83
21571281
Like 2155 : but beneath rev. v.-£i)
I TAlN '^ h kharrubas
BKONZE2158
1281
' Like 2155 : but above rev. f, beneath | Ta |
M 2 akchas Bil viii, 1187
T T
XXXIII. MURAD V.
A.u. 1293 = 1876 A.u.
Misr (Cairo)
GOLD
Year 2159,2160
(1293)4-1Like 2099 : but
Tughnl of Miirad V., cand bcucath vcv.| f ^ T
iV 8-6 100 i)ia.stro8
(322)
XXXIV. 'ABD-AL-HAM ID II.
A.H. 1291^ = 187fi A.D.
—
regnant
Misr (Cairo)
(J O L 1)
Year 2161, 2162
(1293)+ 12
Obv. Tnghra : beneath \.^" it
Rev. I r
I \\r
Floral borders
N 8'5 100 piastres
(323)
THE KHALIFA OF THE SUDAN,
'ABD-ALLAH
SILVERYear 2163—2106
1310 Omdurman
Obv. J^f*^ ill Tughra form
Beneath, ^Wreath beneath, and sprig and cinquefoils above
Key. ^c* ^j"^
in .
Enclosed in wreath ; above, cinquefoils
M (base; 20-4 20 piastres
21G7—21701311 Omdurman
Obv. SjujkBf. aX^e. in Tughra form
Beneath, J'
Borders of stars, waves, roses, etc.
Rev. 6j,^ JA
I r I I
Borders as obv.
M (base) 20'5 20 piastres
21711311 Omdurman
ir
Same as 21G7 : but Mahdiya year AwM (base)
(324,)
SPAIN AND NOKTH AFKICA
OMAYYADS OF CORDOVA
[I. 'Abd-az,-11ahman I.]* M Mint, Al-Andalus. A.n.
152, 153, 161, 166 (two examples)!
[II. HiSHAM I.] JR Al-Andalus, 173
[III. Al-Hakam I.] M Al-Andalus, 185, 196, 197,
201
[IV. 'Abd-al-Rahman II.] M Al-Andalus, 207, 220,
221, 231 (2 ex.), 235
[V. Mohammad I.] M Al-Andalus, 2^1 (2 ex.), 244
or 247, 246, 263
VIII. 'ABD-Ai^-RAHMAN III. M Al-Andalu3, 333, 335;
Madinat-aZ-Zahra, 33x, 339, 345, 849
IX. Al-Hakam II. M Madlnat-aZ-Zahra, 354 (ji^lj)
X. HisHAM II. M Al-Audalus, 381, 388, 393
XII. SuLATMAN. M Al-Andalus, 405. Like BM ii, 132,
but beneath obv. ».j.o»»« (?)
HAMMUDIDS OF MALAGA
VIII. Mohammad al-MahdI. Al Al-Andalus, [4]40,
[4] 43. BM ii, 153, and Add. 1471
* As in the case of the Eastern Omayyad Caliphs, the names of the
Omayyad Amii-s of Spain do not appear upon their coinage, until
the reign of 'Abd-aZ-Rahnian III., who was the first to style himself
"Khalifa."
t All these and the following coins of the Omayyads are also in
the British Museum Catalogue, except those of a.h. 152, 207, 221,
246, and 405, distinguished by thicker type ; and these, except the
last, are published in Vives, Monedat de los Dinastiaa Arahigo-
e$panolas, nos. 50, 123, 159, and 254.
(327 J
328 VAEIOUS DYNASTIES
HUDIDS OF ZARAGOZAII. Ah.aiad I. JR Zaragoza (Sarakusta), year oblite-
rated. BM ii, 161
KING OF DENIAII. Ikbal.a/,-Dawla 'AlI. M Denia, year obliterated
(Cp. ViVES, 1312)
idrTsids of moroccoI. Idris I. M Tudgba, 174. BM ii, 183
II. IdeIs II. ^ Walila, l.r.r. BM ii, 186
AGHLABIDS AND FATIMIDS See above, pp. 125—131
and 147—199
CALIPH OF SIJILMASA
Ai^-SHAKiE Li-LLAii N No mint, 345
Obv. aJUI juc
ojk.».^ a.JUt
Margin obscure
Rev.
aJU
Margin t^-o-*" **~' ^'^^^ '-J^* 'r-!/'^ '^^^^ jo-^i
MURABITS (ALMORAVIDES)II. YOsuF B. TasufTn. N Sijilmasa, 471. Like BM
V, 4, save mint and date.*
* Tjie earliest known coin of Yusuf. Tho scries in ViVKS begins
at A.n. 480, tlio BM at Sijilmasa, 484, the St. Petersburg Hermitage
at Sijilmasa, 481. Yusuf must have struck this coin as governor under
Abfi-Uakr (of. BM v, p. 3, note *).
SPAIN AND NORTH AFUICA 329
III. 'AiA A^ Seville, 519. BM v, 24
Granada, 620. YiVES, 1620
Alnieria, 522, 523. BM v, 31, 34
M Without mint or date. VivES, 1700
Anonymous. Af No mint, 640. Like VivES, 2001,
except date.
MUWAHHIDS (ALMOHADES)
I. 'Abd-al-Mu-min. N Fez (Fas), no date. BMAdd. V, S-t'*
II. Abu-Ya'^ub Yusuf I. N No mint or date. Three
coins. BM v, 89, 90, 97
III. Abu-Y'dsuf Y'a'kub. A^ No mint or date. Like
BM V, 100
XII. Abl-Hafs 'Omar. Af Ceuta (Madina Sabta), no
date. BM v, 108
Anonymous. JR No mint or date. Twelve coins. BMV. 121 (without mint), varied; oue with mint, Tilimsau,
BM v, 122
LATE GRANADA
Anonymous. Ai Granada (Gharnata), no date. Twocoins. BM ii, 181. — Madina Gharnati, no date.
BM Add. ii, I82f
HAFSID OF TUNIS
II. Abu-'Abdallah Mohammad. N No mint or date.
Like BM v, 158, but rev. margin, ^A Je».^)l j^-o^^
marTnid
V^III. ABU-RAsr Sulayman. A'' Tilimsan, no date.
P'ii, 987
u u
,330 VARIOUS DTNASTIE3
MOORISH ANONYMOUSN No mint or date. BM v, 224
^ Mint and date obliterated. Like BM v, 205 ; but
obv. area different, margins obliterated
N No mint or date. P ii, 1036
N No mint or date ; worn and illegible
FILALI SHARIFS
II. IsMA'iL. N Fez, 1115. Like BM v, 265, save date,
N Fez, date obliterated. Two coins. Like
BM V, 265
VIIL SuLATMAN. N' Flz, 1218. BMv, 319
IX. 'Abd-a^-Rahman. N Fez, 1248. BM v, 328
'Abd-al-Kadih. JE Takdamt, 1255. BM Add. v, 352«
M Takdamt, 1256. BM Add. v, 352
1
PERSIA, ETC.DULAFID
V. 'Omar b. 'Abd-al-'Aziz. A^ Hamadhan, 281, BMAdd. ii, 429PP
SAMANIDS*
ir. Isma'il b. Ahmad. JR Andaraba, 290 (omitting
Aw and J 0? ^i>jjki\)
Samarkand, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289 (Caliph
Al-Mu'tadid), 291
AZ-Shasb, 280,t 282 (beneath obv. stS:.j), 28^,| 283,
284, 285, 286 (two coins), 287, 288 (two),
289 (two§), 290 (two), 291 (beneath obv. ^j\
jjj^\ aj^juJl ^)_5 ^.«.a^)l), 292, 293, 294 (two)
Naysabur, 293, 294
III. Ahmad b. Isma'il. JR Andaraba, 300 (beneath
obv. j-tfij ^.jI)
Al-Biyar, 298
Samarkand, 29-5, 296,|| 297, 300
AZ-Shash, 295, 296, 297, 299, 301
Naysabiir, 298
(Usurper) Ishak b. Ahmad. JR Samarkand, 301. Be-
neath rev. jk<.5i.l ^J j_^siir.«(! (instead of ^j.J jto^-t
^^Aa«-wl)
* Those coins which are not in the BM Catalogue are distinguished
by thicker type ; only remarkable varieties are fully described here.
t Without name of Isma'il, only that of Caliph ; but clearly a
Samilnid issue.
t With >.! jj beneath obv., and J-«—' beneath rev.
§ One with Caliph al-Mu'tadid, the other with al-Muktafl.
i
Caliph al-Muktadir.
332 TAHIOUS DYNASTIES
(Usurper) MTka-il b. Ja'fae. M A7-Shasb, 306. Be-
neath rev. jASket. ^jj (J«J^iC.^ (instead of j».«.».l yjj j.^)
IV. Nasr II. B. Ahmad. N Al-Moliammadija, 315.
BM Add. ii, 2931'
JR Andaraba, 302, 305 (two coins : beneath obv.
J'v-' O^ »*«»' ; and on rev., ^_^ beneath j-oj
Balkh, 312
Samarkand, 302 (two), 303, 304, 305 (two), 306,
307, 308, 309, 310 (two), 311, 312, 318,
325 (beneath obv. ^), 326, 328, 331 ( c c), dx2
A7-Sbash, [30]1, 303, 306, 311, 314, 315 (two),
316,317,321,324,32.'-)?
Xaysabur, 314 (beneath obv. _ij.A_a V), 324
Mint and date illegible
V. NuH I. B. Nasr. M Samarkand, 333 (Caliph, ul-
Mutlakl), 334 (above obv. i, beneath cc ; Caliph,
al-Mustakfi)
VIII. NOh II. B. Mansub. A" Naysabiir, 384. Beneath
obv. ^^^^} "^-^ BM ii, 418
IX. Maksur B. NuH. A" JS'aysabur, 387.* Above obv.
^Jjk,c ; beneath, ,,^jl^!l ^A
Oj 3—'--'^i
Beneath rev. aX) ajUaJI
* A similar dinar is at Copenhagen. The name of the Ilfijib
Begtfizun occurs also on a copper coin of Bukhrirfi, 385, in the MueeeAsiatique at St. Petersburg, and on a gold coin of Nayeabur, 389, in
the collection of M. de rEcluac.
t This is the only known instance on a coin of this title, " TheKing fortified [by GodJ."
PERSIA, ETC. 333
GHAZNAWIDSVII. MahmCd. N" Mint and date obliterated. BM
Add. ii, 458''
N Najsabur, 400
JR Naysabui", 397 (Calipli, al-Kadir beneath obv.;
beneath rev. ^-»a.^)
JR Mint obliterated, 39x (above obv. }t ; beneath
aJUIj jilSJl ; at right «u^<rJ ' ^)
IX. Mas'ud. N' Al-Biyai-, 426. Above obv. Jj.c ;
beneath aA.JI j^U ^Ia)I. Above rev. aX) ; beneath
aA.)I ^j> j^Vi
amTr al-umara
Ba-jkam. M Madinat-aZ-SalSm, 329. BM Add. ii, 61(5*
BUWAYHIDSMu'izz-az-Dawla. N Madinat-a/-SaIam, 349. Two
coins (Wt. 4-54, 4-17). Like BM ii, 638, save date
'Izz-a/,-Dawi>a. A" Madinat-aZ-Salam, 358 (Wt. 4-25),
360 (Wt. 4-32), both like BM ii, 653, save date, and
above obv. .Ac; 363 (Wt. 4-05), BM Add. ii,
653*^, but above obv.
'Adud-az-Dawla. A" Sak-al-Ahwaz, 368 (Wt. 426),
369 (Wt. 4-65), 370 (VVt. 3-70). Like BM ii. 655
.41 Bardasir, 362*
Obv. like BM ii, 663 ; but above :s, beneath o ;
and no outer marciiu
* Compare a coin of Mr. Leggett's described in Lank-Poole, Essays
in Oriental Numismatics, 3rd Series, Private Collections, 26. Shir
Zayd •was the name of Sharaf-aZ-Dawla, who acted as his father's
viceroy.
334 VARIOUS DYNASTIES
Kev. aJJ
Margin : Prophetic Mission
Shauaf-aa-Dawla M A1- Basra, 376
Obv. d J>c
A)l_)l ^j\ AJI -^^
Margin : Mint and date ; no outer margin visible
Key. dJD
k> « Ar^
aJ.J I j^A-.9
Margin : Proi)lictic IMission
Baiia-aa-D.wvla. N" Maduiat a/.Salam, 403 (Wt. 2-81),
101 (two coins, Wts. 3-32, 2-80 p.). BM ii, 679, 680
PERSIA, ETC. 335
HASNAWAYHID
Bade ^ Sabfu-Klmwast, 397*
Obv. =. _,
aJI_H.j j^UJI
Margin (sic) jj\^ jUjji,JI IJ^a v>-^ '^^'^^ ^""i
Kev. aJU
aX)I^^^''J k>'0>^»-^
A_JjJt,Jt Jk.:^^
Margin : Prophetic Mission
* See E. T. Rogers ia Numismatic Chronicle, II., xi., 258-G3.
SYEIA AND MESOPOTAMIA
(ARAB PERIOD)
HAMDANIDS
Nasir- and Sayf-a^^-Dawla. N MaJiii;it-a/-Salam, 3;^>1.
BM Add. iii, 2^
M Nasibin, 330. BM iii, 4
M M.-aZ-Salam, 331 (2 ex.)- Similar. BM iii, 5
M Al-M6sil, 332; and 349. BM iii, 11
AbC-l-Ma'ali and AbC-l-Hasax.* M Probably Madlnat-
a/-Salam, year obliterated
Obv. AjL)t ^)\ aJI 's)
Margin >«•? ^*jJ^5' '->^
Rev.
]\Iargin obliterated
* Tliis remarkable cuiu shows the allegiance oi' the last llanidiiiiids
to the Fatimid Caliph.
STRIA AND MESOPOTAMIA 337
KARMATID* (Carmathian)
Al-Hasan b. Ahmad N' Filastin, 361, 362 (both
pierced)
Obv. aJI)! -n)! Alt 's)
> ^^A.) JOj-i '^
6 i I ^J t
Margin 1 a*»j ,j^Ja~.A.Aj jUj-xM IJ^A w>/*i aAJI ^^j
AJ\0C wvXj^ O'S^'^J Li'J^^'
Eev. aJlJ
AAc aX)I j«1-0
A.XJ *_^.JsuJI
Margin : Prophetic Mission
(The dinar of 362 has "^"^ instead of "*, and
j.*jjJt instead of jUjj^ll, and ^>A*Jt)
MIRDASIDt
I. Salih b. Miedas. AF Aleppo (Madinat Halab), 417
Obv., in three circles
:
1 (sic) ^ ^U aX)[I] J^^j j^^->^^ aJDI '^)I a)I -n)
3 a;^^ «_.aXi^ A^ji^j j,Ujjk)t tjub w)/-«^ aX)! ^.^^
Ajl,« ^0'^ j..^^ /^**«'
* See Lane-Poole in Numismatic Chronicle, II., .\ix., 74-6.
t See Sauvaibe, i6(''i., II., xiii., 335-'ll.
X X
338 TAEIOUS DYNASTIES
Rev., in tliree circles,
1 (sic) ^ll ^t^\ Akn ^J-ii j|>t'^ ^AUi)l >6UN)I
Centre aXX
'OKAYLID
Mohammad b. Safwan N Karkisiya, 275 *
Ubv. ^)t A_!l -N)
Margin 1 (ajc) oL*--J;.aj j.-j>M ' JJb w^j-^ *^" >o~*:'
llev. aX)
J > ' J
A \ J I
aWI ^-Xc jk_^JLx«,)l
Margin : Prophetic Mission
* For Moliammad b. Safwan, Bee Kat, Okaylls, 13; At-TABARi,
iii. 2028; Ibn-al-Athir, vi. 396, vii. 276. Tlie Mohammad on the
obverse is Ibu-Abl-Z-Saj, llie overlord : see above, p. 90, no. 640.
STRIA AND MESOPOTAMIA 339
MARWANIDS
I. Al-Hasan. M Mayyafarikin? (,^....V), 385. Like
BM iii, 48
II. Mumahhid-az-Dawla. JR Mayyafarikin, 394, with
name of Baha-aZ-Dawla (Buwayhid) ou rev.
III. Nasr-az-Dawla. M Mayyafaiiklu, 407
Obv. Kalima ; beneath
Rev. aXM ^J^-y J>..frSi»-«
<*_Jl ) Lj j iLa_) I
M. Al-Kafr (j.*i=OU), 410. As preceding, but omitting
j^a»..« beneath obv., and adding ^ beneath rev.
SELJUK DYNASTIES
GREAT SELJUKS
I. TuGHRiL Beg. N Al-Ahwaz, 448. BM iii, 58
N Madinat-aZ-Salam, 448
II. Alp-Auslan. N Naysfibur, 457. Nearly similar
to BM iii, 60
Yll. Mohammad. N M.-a7-Salam, 601,* 605, 613
(Caliph al-Mu3tarshid)
SELJUKS OF KIRMANt
SELJUK DYNASTIES 341
SELJUKS OF AL-'IRAK
IV. Mas'ijd. N Damascus, 536. Like BM iii, 88, but
mint and date in outer obv. margin; and rev.
area ^j.U*|.^)t|
j.*^\\
^eU*^! Outer rev. margin,
the Prophetic Mission
N Mint and date obliterated (2 ex.)
Obv. Kalima in three lines ; beneath,
Rev. •^-^
Margins obliterated
A'' Mint and date obliterated (3 ex.)
Obv. as preceding
Rev. i^Jt^o
Margins obliterated
jV (2 ex.) Similar to preceding, but last lines of rev.,
Above obv, Jj^o Above rev. i^^^^^
A'' Mint and date obliterated ; names and titles of
Slnjar and Mas'iid.
342 VAltlOUS DYNASTIES
VII. SuLATMAN Shah. N [554-5]*
Obv, as preceding, same Caliph ; above ,Jj>c
Rev. ^U<
Margins nearly obliterated
J^ Similar : but rev. arranged as on second type of
Mas'ud, but ^l.o->J^w at left, ' 6lw at right
seljOks of rOm
VIII. Sdlatman II. ^ Rasht, 598 (2 ex.) BM iii,
108
XL Kay-Kubad I, /R Kaysar!ya,G17. CMiii, 127
M Koniya, 619. BM iii, 131:
M Slwas, 623. BM iii, 142
M Koniya, 625. BM iii, 155
XII. Kay Khusrlt II. N Koniya, 635
M Slwas, 634, 635. BM Add.
iii, 185, 186
XIII. Kay-Kaavus II. M K6niya, 644? BM iii, 234
Sons OP K.-KhusuC II. M Siwas, 647 or 9. BM Add.
iii, 260'
XIV. Kilij-Ahslan IV. Ai Koniya, 660
yll 661
XV. KAY-KiiusKr HI. ^l Siwas, 667 ; Lulun. 666 ?
XVI. Mas'ud II. A\ 687
=•• Tlio Calipli al-Muktal'I died in 5.55, and Sulaymfiu Sluih began to
reign iu 554.
344 VARIOUS DYNASTIES
VII. Az-Sa'Id GhazI. M Maridin, x BM iii, 488
JR Maridin, 646? with name of
AZ-NfisirYiisuf. BMiii,489
JR 653 or 6, G.r5, similar to pre-
ceding
ZANGIDS OF AL-MOSIL
III. KUTB-AZ:-DlN MoDUD.
M 556 (2 ex.) BM iii, 502
M 667, 5G9. BM iii, 512
IV. Sayf-az-DIn GnAzI II.
JE Al-Jazlra, 575. BM iii, 521
JE Al-Jazira? 575. BM iii, 524
V. 'Izz-A^-DiN Mas'ud I.
^ Al-Mosil, 585. BM iii, 529
^ Al-Mosil, 58G. BM iii, 532
VI. NuR-AX-DiN Arslan Shah I.
M Naslbin, 59[4]. BM iii, 536
VII. 'Izz-Ax-DiN Mas'ub II.
M Al-Mosil, G07 (7 ex., slightly
varied). BM iii, 544 and
538
^ Al-M6sil, 608. BM iii, 558
IX. Nasir-az-DIn Mahmud^ Al-Mosil, 620 (3 ex.) BM
iii, 564
M Al-Mosil, 627 (4 ex.) BMiii, 567
Badr-ax-DIn Lu'lu
N Al-M5sil, 645, 64a;, 650, 656
(the last with the Mongol
Mangfi's name, Cp. BMiii, 573, 574, 575)
A\ 65.r, mint obliterated
JE Al-Mosil, G31(3 ex.) BMiii,576
^ Al-Mosil, X, [6.r]2
ATABEGS, ETC. 345
ZANGIDS OF SYRIA
I. NuR-Az:-DiN Mahmud.
M Al-Kahira (Cairo), 567 (struck bj
Salah-aZ-L>in. Cp. BM iii, 596, 597)
M Damascus, 558 (6 ex.) Like BM iii, 601
IT. Isma'Il
M Aleppo, date obliterated. BM iii, 604
JE X. Different type
ZANGID OF SINJAR
II. KuTB-Az:-DiN Mohammad.
M Sinjar, 596 (2 ex.) BM iii, 621
M Sinjar, 696 (2 ex.) BM iii, 624
^ Sinjar, 600. BM iii, 629
ZANGID OF AL-JAZTRA
II. Mu'izz-Az:-DiN Mahmud
^ Al-Jazira, 606 (2 ex.) BM iii, 646
begtigFnid of irbil
III. KuKBUEi.
M Al-Jabal (1*JW), 587
JEl Irbil, 597. BM iii, 659
^ Irbil, 5%x. BM iii, 655
JE Irbil, X, BM iii, 661
MONGOLSGREAT KAAN
IV. MangQ. M Astarabad.
Obv. ^j\ aJI n)
Marsrin obliterated
]iev. >L)lj,*wl
^ Tiflis, 651 or 2, Jumfula II.
Obv. Kalima
Rev. 15 IjCJCJ^.*
J i l-a-Jt
Date ill margin. Of. BM vi, 3
ILKHANS OF PERSIA
. HuLAGU. N Baghdad, 656 (a doubtful coin)
M Irbil, 660, Al-Mosil, 663, 669, BM vi,
21 ; and 12 ex. obscure
Ml Al-Mosil, 664 ? with names of Mangfi
and Hulfigu
JEi Ir])il, 6j;1, and two obscure, with llulagfi
only
J I, Ahaoa yll 66.'', mint obliterated (9 ex.)
M Al-M(')sil, X. BM vi, h-2
M Mint and date obUterated. BM vi. 58
MONGOLS 347
III. Ahmad. ^ Mint and date obliterated: usual type
M Obv.* wJ^)! ^«—
J
t L.g
Margin obliterated
Rev. The Khan's name and title in
Mongol
IV. AiiGHUN. M Tabriz, 683, 686, 68x (3 ex.)
Kalima on obv.
VII. GnAz.lN. M Khilat, 698 (3 ex.)
VIII. Uljaitu. N Baghdad, 709: usual type.
^H 707, 714, etc., mints obscure(7 ex.);
and 3 MIX. Auu-SA'ii). N Damighan, 722
N Baghdad, 723
N Khoi, 727
JR Sultaniya, Baghdad, Isfahan, Kaz-
win, Kashan, Erzeriim, Baran,
Yazd, Sinjar, Nakhchuwan,
Sawa, Hamadhiln, Hasr Kaghi ;
years ranging from 717 to 733,
but often illegible (42 ex.)
XII. Mohammad. M Hamadhan, 738 ; Kashan, 738
XVI. SuLAiMAN. N Yazd, 741. BM Add. vi, 324p
M Firim, 746
Abu-Ishak. M. Hamadhan, 744 ; Kazwin, x; and
2 with mint and date obliterated
I
* This inscription, in the name of the Trinity, is explained by
Ahmad Khau's profession of the Christian religion.
SHAHS OF PERSIAZAND
KA.EiM Khan. ^ Tabriz, 1186, 1187. BM, Persia, 333
KAJAR
Nisiu-Ai-DlN, N Mashhad Mukaddas, 1268. BM,Persia, 581
N Mint obliterated, 1274
N Dar-al-mulk Tabaristan, 1279 (2 ex.)
M Tiliran, 1297 (milled edge)
TBANSOXIANAMANGIT
Nasu-Allah. N Bukhara, 1257, 1275. BM vii, 207, 210
KHOKAND
Khudayab. N Khotand, 1272, 1273, 1274. Like BMvii, 232
Satyid Mohammad. N Ivhokand, 1276. Obv. like
BM vii, 239;
Rev.I o r
N Khokaiul, 1276 : inscription differently arranged
KASHGHAR[Ya'kCb, Atalik GuAZi] N Kashghar, 1291. BM
vii, 2Uam
350 NORMAN KINGS
III. ^r Madinat Sikiliya (i.e. Palermo), 536=a.d. 1141.
Same as preceding, but rev. outer margin, w>j-«s
IV. A^ Same as preceding, but mint obliterated; date [5]49
= A.D. 1154
V. JE Palermo, no date
Obv., Centre R€X
Margin ROG€RIVS
Kev. .^U
WILLIAM I
VI. M Mint and date obliterated
Obv. R€Xw
Margin illegible
Rev. obliterated
VII. ^ Mint and date obliterated
Obv. ^.Jl_«)l
Margin illegible
Kev. dJJL.
LATTX KINGDOM 351
WILLIAM II.
VIIL— X. JE No mint or date ^
Obv. Lion's head
Kev. ^X^\
, JUJt
LATIN KINGDOM OFJEKUSALEM
XL—XIII. ^ Acre, 1245 A.D. = 642 A.n.
Obv. «^)l
Margin obscure, divided by crosses
Rev. In centre, cross;
Around, ^j«-»^3 C>i^^3 ^' ^~' ^^^ ^J^
XIY.—XVII. A" Similar, but margins illegible
ADDENDA*
'ABBASID CALIPHS
XV. Al-Mu'tamib. N Misr, 264. Like 620, omit-
ting^
XVII. Al-MfktafI. A^ Misr, 295. Like 629
XVIII. Al-Muetadir. N Misr, 297. Like 647
AT Misr, 298. Like 642. P. i,
1136
* The following coins were accjnired after the greater part of the
Catalogue was printed.
(362)
( 353 )
I.—INDEX OF PERSONS*
Abaga, 346.
'Abbdd, 65.
-'Abbds, 64, 66.
-'Abbas, Abu-l-, b. Amir-al-mu'manln [-Radi], 90-96.
-'Abbas (b. -Musta'in), 80.
'Abbasid Caliphs, 27-108, 117-23, 352.
•Abd-al-'Aziz (^Otlimanli), 320, 321.
*Abd-al-'Aziz ['Omai'].
'Abd-al-Hamid (i., 'Othmaali), 301-3.
*Abd-al-Hamid (ii., 'Othmanli), 323.
*Abd-al-Kadir, 330.
'Abd-Allah (i., Aghlabid), 127.
'Abd-Allak (b. -Mu'tazz), 81.
'Abd-Allah b. Sa'id, 46.
'Abd-Allah, Abil, [-Mu'tazz, 78].
^Abd-al-MajId ('Othmanli), 316-19.
'Abd-al-Malik (Omayyad), 110.
'Abd-alMalik b. Marwan, 114, H^.
'Abd-al-Malik b. Yaz'id, 117.
'Abd-al-Mu-miu (Almohades), 329.
^'\.bd-aZ-Rahman (ill., Omayyad of Cordova), 327.
*Abd-aZ-Rahman (Sharif), 330.
* Only names which occur on the coins are given in this index;
names of Caliphs which are inferred from the dates must be sought in
the Table of Contents. The name or title most commonly employed is
selected, but cross-references [in square brackets] are given from
other names likely to be looked for. Names and numbers of heirs,
wazTrs, governors, overlords, etc., are printed in italic type. The
figures refer to the pages of this volume, not to the numbers of the
coins, h. signifies ihn, A hyphen before a name represents the
article al.
z z .
354 INDEX OF PERSONS
Abu-1-Hasan (Hamdanid), 336.
Abu-1-Ma'ali (Hamdanid), 336.
Abu -Sa'id, 347.
.'Adid (Fatimid), 199.
-•Adil (i., Ayyubid), 213-218, 221.
-'Adil (it., Ayyubid), 226.
-'Adil Tumaa-Bay (Mamluk), 277.
'Adud-a?-dawla (Buwaybid), 333.
Aghlabids, 124-131.
Ahmad (Agblabid), 130.
Ahmad (Hudid), 328.
Ahmad (llkban), 347.
Ahmad (ii., 'Othmanli), 294.
Ahmad (in., 'Otbmanli), 295.
Ahmad h. Sahl, 332
Ahmad (Samanid), 331.
Ahmad b. Tulun, 135, 136.
Ahmad [-Muzaffar].
-Afshln, b. [^Fat]i\.
'AH, 48,55.
•All (Mnrabit), 329.
'All b. Aybak [-Mansur].
'All h. Baraka, 55.
'Anb.-llajjuj, 121.
'All [lkbal-a/-dawla].
'All b. -IkbsliM, 14.5.
'All h. 'Jad ('Alid), 54.
'All Bey (Kgypt), 299, note.
'All misr i-Nasir), 61.
'All, Abu-, SS2. •
Al.MOIIADKS, 329.
Al.MOKAVIDES, 328-9.
Alp Arslan (Seljuk), 340.
Alpi (Ortnkid), 343.
'Aiiufl-nUdawla (-Hiisayn b. -Kasim), 94-
.Annn Mohammad ('Abbasid), 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
til, 62, 64, 122.
INDEX OF PEKSUNS 355
-Amir (Fatlmid), 188-192.
AmIr al-Umara, 333.
'^Amr, b. [UishCan].
Arghiin, 347.
Arslan Shah (i., Zangid), 344.
-Ash raf Bars-Bay (Mamluk), 269.
-Ashraf Inal (Mamluk), 272.
-Ashraf Kait-Bay (Mamluk), 274-5.
-Ashraf Kansuh al-Ghuri (Mamluk), 277
-Ashraf Khalil (Mamluk), 251-2.
-Ashraf Sha'ban (Mamluk), 261-2.
'Asim, h., 116.
Aybak [-Mu'izz].
-'Aziz (Fatimid), 158-162.
-'Aziz Mohammad (Ayyubid), 233-4.
-'Aziz 'Othman (Ayyfibid), 210, 211.
-'Aziz Yusuf (Mamluk), 270.
Badr b. Hasnawayh, 335.
Baha-aZ-dawla (Buwayhid), 334, 339.
BahlQl [Yahyu].
Bajkam (Amir al-Umara), 333.
Baraka [-Sa'id].
Baikuk [-Zahir].
Bars-Bay [-Ashraf].
Baybars [-Zahir],
Begtuzun, 332.
BUWATHIDS, 333-4.
Diiwud, 4.9, 57, 68, 61.
Denia. 328.
DJiu-X-Riydsatayn, 66-73.
Dhu-l-Wizaratayn, 82.
Dhu-l-Yaminayn \Tdhir'\.
DULAFID, 331.
-Fadl, 57, 68, 69, 71, 73.
356 IXDEX OP PERSONS
-Fadl, Abu-l-, b. Amh'-al-mu'manm, 100, 101.
-Fa-iz (Fatimid), 198.
Faraj [-Nasir].
Fath b. -Afshm (Sajid), 90.
Fawaris, Abt't-l-, Begtiizun, S32.
FiLALIS, 330.
Ghazatt, 347.
Ghazi (ii., Zangid), 344.
Ghaznawids, 333.
-Ghuii [-Ashraf Kansuh].
-HadI ('Abbasid) MHsd,43, 47 j -Mardi, 47.
-Hafiz (Fatimid), 195-6.
Hafsid, 329.
-Hajjitj, b. ['All].
-Hfyjl [MuzafFar].
-HaJcam, 55.
-Hakam (ii., Omayyad Cordova), 327.
-Hakim (Fatimid), 163-8, 336.
-Hakim {Egypt. 'Abbusid), 2Jf7.
Hamdanids, 336.
Hammudid, 327.
Hamuya, 55.
Hurith, 56, 57.
Harthama, 55, 70.
Harun b. Khumarawayh (Tuliiuid), 140, 141.
Harun [-Rashld].
Hasan (or Jaysh), Jf6,
Hasan [-Nasir].
-Hasan b. Ahmad (Karmatid), 337.
-Hasan (Marwanid), 339.
-Hasan, AVm-l-, (Hamdauid), 336.
Hasnawathid, 335.
Hishdm b. 'Amr, 117.
Hisbam (ii., Omayyad Cordova), 327.
HCDin, 328.
INDEX OP PERSONS 357
Hulagu, 346.
-Husayn, Abu-1-, 331.
Huzaym, Ihn, 42.
Ibrahim, ^9.
Ibrahim (ii., Aghlabid), 131.
Ibrahim (i., 'Othmanli), 291.
IdrIsids, 328.
Ikbal-a?-dawla 'Ali (Denta), 328.
IkhshIdids, 142-6.
-Ikhsbid, 143.
Il-Ghazi (ii., Ortukid), 343.
Tlkhans of Persia, 346-7.
Inal [-Ashraf].
Isa, b. ['All].
'Isa b. Mans 10', 123.
Ishak b. Ahmad (Samauid), 331.
Ishak, b. ['Otkma7i].
Ishak, Abu-, 347.
Isma'il [-Salih].
Isma'il (Samanid), 331.
Isma'il (Sharif), 330.
Isma'il (Zangid), 345.
'Izz-a?-dawla (Buwaj'bid), 333.
Ja'far, 49, 50, 54,55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61.
Ja'far h. {-Mansur), 118.
Ja'far [Mika'il].
Jakmak [-Zahir].
Jaysh (or Hasan), 4^-
Jaysh b. Khumarawayh (Tiilunid), 139.
Jerusalem, Kingdom of, 351.
Jibrail, 64-
Kaan, 346.
-Kadir ('Abbasid), 333, 335, 339.
-Kahir ('Abbasid), 97.
358 INDEX OF PERSONS
-Ku-ini ('Abbasid), 55-i.
-Ka-im (Fatimid), 150.
KtVit-Bfiy [-Ashraf].
Kajar, 348.
Kala-ua [-Mansur].
-Kamil (Ayyubid), 213, 2U, 219.
Kaiisuh [-Ashraf, -Zahir].
Karim Khan, 348.
k.armatid, 337.
Kashghar Atalik, 348.
-Kasim, Abu-1-, b. -Ikhshid, 144.
Kay-Kawus (ii., Seljuk), 342.
Kay-Khusru (ii., Seljuk)^ 342.
Sods of, 342.
Kay-Khusrii (in., Seljuk), 342.
Kay-Kubad i., 342.
Khalaf, 129.
Khulid, 51.
Khalil [-Ashraf].
Khokand Khans, 348.
Khoshkadam [-Zahir].
Khudayar (Khokand), 348.
Khumarawayh b. Ahmad (Tulunid), 137-9.
Khuzayma h. Kliddm, 4.7, 52.
Kilij-Arslan (iv., Seljuk), 342.
Kukburi (Bcgtigiiiid), 345.
Lu'hi, 136.
Lulu, Badr-aZ-dlu, 344.
Ma'ai-T, Abu-l- (Hamdanid), 336.
-Mahdi Mohammad ('Abbasid), 36, 38, 42-46, 118-120.
-Mahdi (Hammudid), 327.
-Mahdi (Fatimid), 148-9.
-Mahmud (Ortukid), 343.
Mahmud (i., 'Othmanli), 296-7.
Mahmud (ii., 'Othmauii), 308-15
INDEX OP PERSONS'
359
Mahmud, Niir-aZ-dia (Zangid), 345.
Mahmud (Zangid), 344.
Mahmud (Ghaznawid), 333.
Majd-a\-daida (Buwayhid), 335.
Mak'm (?) h. 'Asim, 116.
Mamluk Sultans, 239-278.
-Mamun ('Abbasid), 53, 61, 63, 64, 65, 71.
Mangit, 348.
Maugu Kaaii, 346.
-Mansur Mohammad (Ayyiibid), 212.
-Mansur (Fatimid), 151.
-Mansur 'Ali (Mamluk), 243.
-Mansur Kala-un (Mamluk), 249-50.
-Mansur Mohammad (Mamluk), 260.
Mansur (Samanid), 332.
Mansur, Abu, b. Amlr-al-viu'ynanin, 102, lJf.3.
Mansur, h. ['/««].
-Mardi [-Hadi].
MarInid, 329.
Marwan (Omayyad), 114, 115.
Marwanids, 339.
Mas'ud (GhaznaAvid), 333.
Mas'ud (Seljuk), 341.
Mas'ud (ii., Seljuk), 342.
Mas'ud (i. aud ir., Zangid), 344.
Mika-il b. Ja'far (Samanid), 332.
MiRBASiD, 337-8.
Modud (Zangid), 344.
Mohammad, Jf.2.
Mohammad (i., Aghlabid), 129.
Mohammad (ii., Aghlabid), 130.
Mohammad -'Akka, 52.
Mohammad (Hafsid), 329.
Mohammad (Hammiidid), 327.
Mohammad (Ilkhan), 347.
Mohammad [-Nasir, -Mansiii].
Mohammad (in., 'Othmauli), 290.
360 INDEX OF PERSONS
Mohammad (iv., 'Othmanli), 291-2.
Mohammad b. Safwau ('Okaylid), 338.
Mohammad (Sdji'd), 338.
Mohammad b. -Sari, 70.
Mohammad, Sayyid (Khokand), 348.
Mohammad (Seljuk), 340.
Mohammad Bey (Tunis), 318, 319.
Mohammad Bey a/-Sadik (Tunis), 320, 321.
Mohammad b. Yahya, 57.
Mohammad (Zangid), 345.
Mongols, 346-7.
-Mu-ayyad Shaykb (Mamluk), 267-8.
-Mufawiz Ja'far, 82, 83, 84, 85, 135, 338.
-Mu'izz (Fatimid), 152-7.
-Mu'izz Aybak (Mamluk), 242.
Mu'izz-aZ-dawla (Buwaybid), 333.
-Muktadl ('Abbasid), 340.
-Muktadir ('Abbasid), 90-96, 331.
-Miikta/i ('Abbasid), 341-2.
-Muktafi ('Abbasid), 88, 89, Ip, 331.
Mumahhid-aZ-dawla (Marwanid), 339.
-Muutakam [-Kahir], 97.
-Muntazar (Imam), 194.
MuRABiTS, 328-9.
Murad (ar., 'Othmanli), 288-9.
Murad (v., 'Othmanli), 322.
Muscl, Jf8, 49.
Musa [-Hadi].
-Mushaddad, 332.
-Mustadi ('Abbasid), 203-4, 207.
Mustafa (ii., 'Othmanli), 294.
Mu.stafa (ill., 'Othmanli), 298-300.
Mustafa (iv., 'Othmanli), 307.
-Musta'in ('Abbasid), 80.
-Mndakfl ('Abbasid), 332.
-Musta'li (Fatimid), 186-7.
-Mustan.sir ('Abbasid), 106, 123, 220, 224-7, 237.
INDEX OP PERSONS 361
-Mustausir (Egypt. 'Abbasid), 245-6.
-Mustansir (Fatimid), 174-185.
-Mustarshid ('Abbasid), 340.
-Musta'sim (^Abbasid), 107, 108, 228, 2S5, 237.
-Mu'tadid Ahmad ('Abbasid), 82, 86, 87, 138, 139, IJfi, 331.
-Mutallib, 65, 68.
-Mu'tamid ('Abbasid), 82-5, 135-8, 338.
-Mu'tasim ('Abbasid), 74, 75.
-Mutawakkil ('Abbasid), 78, 79.
-Mu'tazz ('Abbasid), 78, 79, 81.
-Mnti' ('Abbasid), lU, 1^5, U6, 334, 337.
-Muttaki ('Abbasid), 102, 332.
-Muwaffah, 82-84.
MuwAHHiDS, 829.
-Miizaffar Ahmad (Mamluk), 268.
-Muzaffar Hajjl (Mamluk), 258.
-Nasir ('Abbasid), 103, 104, 204-6, 208, 210-19, 221-3, 229 34.
-Nasiv Yusuf (Ayyiibid), 235-6.
-Nasir Faraj (Mamluk), 265-6.
-Nasir Hasan (Mamluk), 259.
-Nasir Mohammad (Mamluk), 253-5.
-Nasir Mohammad (Mamluk, 2), 276.
Nasir-aZ-din (Shah), 348.
Nasii--dini-llah Abu-Sa'id, 333.
Nasir-aZ-dawla (Hamdanid), 336.
Nasr (ii., Samanid), 332.
Nasr, Abu-, 331.
Nasr-Allah (Mangit), 348.
Nasr-a^dawla (Marwanid), 339.
NoKMAN Kings of Sicily, 349.
Nuh (i. and ii., Samanids), 332.
Nur-aZ-din (Zangid), 345.
Nusayr, 43.
'Ohayd-Alldh h. -Sari, 60, 69.
'Okavlid, 338.
3 A
362 INDEX OF PERSONS
'Omar b. 'Abd-al-'Aziz, 331.
'Omar, Abii-Hafs (Almohades), 329.
Omayyad Caliphs, 1-26, 109-16.
Omatyads of Cordova, 827.
Ortuk-Arslan (Ortukid), 343.
Ortukids, 343-4.
'Othmaa (in., 'Othmanli), 297.
'Othmdn b. Ishak, 118.
'Othmanli Sultans, 279-3.
Persia, Shahs of, 318.
-Kabi', Abu, 329.
-Rildi, Abu-1-'Abbas ('Abbasid), 90-06, 98-101.
-Rashid, Harun ('Abbasid), ^2, J^G, 121-2.
Koger II., of Sicily, 349.
Sadat aZ-Ru'SA, 337.
Safwan [Mohammad].
Sahl l^Akmad^
SaHd 1). Salm ? 52.
Sa'ld Pasha (Baghdad), 312.
Sa'id, Abu- (Ghaznawid), 333.
Sa'id, Abu (Ilkhan), 317.
Sa'ld, b. I'Abd Allah'].
-Sa'id Baraka Khan (Mamliik), 248.
-Sa'id Ghazi (Oi'tukid), 34:4.
Sajid, 90.
Salah-aZ-diu (Ayyubld), 203-9.
Salih b. Hildas, As:id-aZ-dawla, 337-8.
-Salih Ayyub (Ayyubid), 227-8.
-Salih Isma'il (Ayyubid), 237-8.
-Salih Isma'il (Mamluk), 256-7
-Salih Salih (Mamluk), 259.
Salira (I., 'Othmauli), 283.
Saiiiii (II., 'Othmauli), ii87.
IND£X OF PERSONS 363
Salim (in., 'Otbmanli), 804-6.
Samanids, 331-2.
Sard, 58.
-Sari, 69.
„ h. \_^Ohayd-Allah, 3Iohammad'].
Sayfh. 'Tabaruni, 65.
Sayf-aZ-dawla (Hamdanid), 336.
Sayyid aZ-Ra"is, 337.
Sayyid al-Umard Abie-'All, 332.
Seljuks, 340-2.
Sha'baii [-Ashraf].
Shahs of Persia, 348.
-Shakir (Sijilmasa), 328.
Sharaf-a?-dawla (Buwayhid), 333, 334.
Sharifs, 330.
Shir Zayd, 333.
Sicily, Norman Kings of, 349.
Sinjar (Seljuk), 341-2.
Sukmau (ii., Ortukid), 313.
Sulaymaa (Ilkhan), 347.
Sulaymaa (Marinid), 329.
Sulayman (Omayyad), 327.
Sulaymaa (i., 'Othmanli), 284-6.
Sulaymaa (ii., 'Othmanli), 293.
Sulaymaa Shah (Seljuk), 342.
Sulayman (ii., Seljuk), 342.
Sulaymaa (Sharif), 330.
Tdhir Dliu-l-Yamlnayn, 68-70.
-Td-'i' {'Abbdsid), 332, 334.
Thamal Abu-'Ulicdn, 338.
Timurtash (Ortukid), 343.
Tughril Beg (Seljuk), 340.
TuLUNiDs, 133-141.
Turan-Shah (Seljuk), 340.
Uljaitu (Ilkhan), 347.
364 INDEX OF PEKSONS
WaliaUhivIa, 89, 381.
-Wathik ('Abbasid), 76, 77.
William i. of Sicily, 350.
II. 351.
Yahya, 43.
Yahyd BaTilol, 57.
Ya'kub (Almoliades), 329.
Yazld, JfSy 44^ 55, 57.
Yuluk-Ai-elan (Ortukitl), 343.
Yusufb. TashfiD, 328.
Yiisiif (i., Almobades), 329.
Yusuf [-'Aziz].
-Zafir (Fatimid), 197.
-Zabir ('Abbasid), 105, 219, 223-4, ^34.
-Zabii- Gbazi (Ayyubid), 229-232.
-Zabii- (Fatimid), 169-173, 338.
-Zahir Baybars (Mamluk), 2-t4-7.
-Zabir Barkuk (Mamluk), 263-4.
-Zabir Jakraak (Mamliik), 270-1.
-Zabir Kansuh (Mamliik), 276.
-Zabir Kbosbkadam (Mauiluk), 273.
Zand, 348.
Zangids, 344-5
Ziyadat-Allab (i., Aghlabid), 128.
^^%> 131.
^=. aa 12i), 130.
_i_L^ 332.
INDEX OF MINTS
MINT.
Misr 514515516517519523528529533536541
549624
(926)
929952
(974)
(982)
(1003)
(1049)1103
(1115)
(1168)
(1171)118311871188119311941203121512181222123512361241
124312441245124612471248124912501251
Page
191192
193195
196
198220286
287289290291
294295
297298299301
301-2
302
MINT.
Misr
306
>>
380 INDEX OF MINTS
MINT.
Omdurman
Palermo[See Sicily]
Palestine (Filastin)
A.H.
[See Jerusalem,
IlijaJ
-RaI'IKA
13101311
Page.
Ramhurmuz
290301
307
3^6337341
350351
353355361
362369399428438444447X
189
190268273274278281
300
80
324
350
141
91
92
144
145
146337
159"
1(34
174177
179180
1S3
121
54136
13782
1388691
IS
Ra"s-aI-*^Ajn
Rasht
-Rayy
[See -Mohamma-diya]
Sabta [Ceuta]
Sabiir
[See Junday-Sabiir]
Sabur-Khuwast
Samarkand
A.H.
31J323
598
96
130145
146147148
91
92
9398
397
193194195
197
198199200201
253268270283284286