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Catastrophic Health Incident
Response Planning
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Catastrophic Incident Response Community
Fire
Hospitals
PublicAdministration
Public Health
Emergency Operations
Public Works
CitizenVolunteers
LawEnforcement
EMS
HighImpactIncident
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Catastrophic Incidents
TIME (min) 0 15 30 45 60 90 >120
EMS
Approx. 20%of causalities
PublicSafetyArrival
Source: Davis, 2004
“Upside down triage”
Bystanders transport 80% of casualties (11% of admits)
EMS transports 20% ofcasualties (88% of admits)
Self-evacuee’s
50 - 80% bypasspublic safety
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Catastrophic Incidents
TIME (min) 0 15 30 45 60 90 >120
EMS
Approx. 20%of causalities
PublicSafetyArrival
Source: Davis, 2004
“Upside down triage”
Bystanders transport 80% of casualties (11% of admits)
EMS transports 20% ofcasualties (88% of admits)
Self-evacuee’s
50 - 80% bypasspublic safety
GOAL - Protect The Hospitals
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Psychological vs. Medical “Footprint”
The size of the psychological “footprint” greatly exceeds medical “footprint”
psychological “footprint”
medical “footprint”
> 4:1
“Not all victims should beevaluated in theemergency department”!
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Statewide Catastrophic Health Incident
Response Plan (CHIRP)“Chance favors the prepared mind.”
Louis Pasteur
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CHIRP Scope
A catastrophic incident may result from:
natural events (hurricanes, floods, etc.)large-scale accidents such as a plane crash manmade/terrorism events
Size of incident is not the determining factor, capacity and capability to respond is most important factor
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CHIRP Provisions
Provides for:Incident response strategy• Preparedness, prevention, response, recovery
Roles and responsibilities
Coordination of regional response
Alternate Care Sites• Expansion of medical care capacity and capability
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Statewide CHIRP
All hazards plan utilizing principles from;
National Response Framework (NRF)National Incident Management System (NIMS)National Preparedness Guidance (NPG)
Incorporate plans and resource from regional:
Law enforcement, emergency management, EMS, fire/rescue, hospitals, and public health
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Statewide CHIRP
Concept of operationsDevelop, exercise and maintain regional catastrophic response plans which support local plans, and draw on regional, state, and federal assets
Catastrophic Incident Response Plansreside at the regional level
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Regional CHIRP Provisions
Incident management priorities
Protect, restore critical infrastructure, resourcesConduct law enforcement operationsProtect property, mitigate impactsFacilitate recovery
Source: FEMA Photo Library
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Operational Goals
Provide chain of commandAttend to all victimsMinimize injury/illness, damage/loss of property & recordsProvide maximum safetyIntegrate with community emergency plansMaintain and restore normal servicesProvide supportive action
All operational goals are built into the Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)
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Concept of Operations
Statewide and Federal Assets
Regional Catastrophic Incident Response Plans
Local/County
CommunicationsRisk/Public InformationSpecial Needs PopulationsVolunteer CredentialingPatient TrackingAlternate Treatment SitesTraining/Exercises
Local/County EmergencyResponse Plans
Enhances
Coordinates
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Concept of Operations
StatewideAmbulanceResponse
Plan
HospitalResponse
Plan
PublicHealth
ResponsePlan
BehavioralHealth
ResponsePlan
MassFatality
ResponsePlan
RegionalCatastrophic Incident Response Plans& Multi-Agency Coordinating Teams
Local
CommunicationsRisk/Public InformationSpecial Needs PopulationsVolunteer CredentialingPatient TrackingAlternate Treatment SitesTraining/Exercises
Local EmergencyResponse Plans
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Planning Targets
Rural AreasMinimum 100 total casualties
per incident
Smaller Urban AreasMinimum 250 total casualties
per incident
Major Urban Areas500 casualties per million
population
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Planning Assumptions
CHIRP will knit together existing plans, not replace them.
Agency Mass Casualty Plans• Fire Departments and EMS Agencies• Hospitals• Law Enforcement Agencies
Field Operations Guide (FOG)Medical Examiner Disaster PlansMMRS Regional MCI Plans
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Assumptions
Triage / Treatment Basic Principles of Disaster Medicine must applyLevel of care will be less than day to day medicine as we know it
StandardsWill see and care for larger patient / staff ratios
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Regional Catastrophic Health Incident Response
Plan ComponentsPrehospital (MCI) Response PlanAlternate Medical Treatment Site Plan Hospital Response PlanMass Fatality Plan (FEMORS)Lab Surge Capacity PlanHealthcare Professional Surge Capacity PlanDisaster Behavioral Health Plan
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Injury Severity
10 percent immediate deaths
Of those surviving:20 percent emergent (severe multi-system injuries)30 percent urgent (able to defer definitive treatment once stabilized)50 percent mild or moderate (the “walking wounded’)
1
2
3
4
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Practical Options
Expand via
Mobile facilities-expand in place or deploy to incident siteConvert existing buildings to temporary hospitalsUse of shuttered hospitals [closed, obsolete,mothballed, bankrupt, etc.]Add beds to existing facilitiesBuild temporary facilities Develop protocols addressing emergency standard of care procedures
Alternative Care Sites Plan
Region 5 Domestic Security
TaskforceCentral Florida MMRSCentral Florida UASI
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Funding Sources
State Homeland Security Grants (DHS)
Centers for Disease Control Grants (CDC)
DHHS – ASPR Grants (ASPR)
Urban Area Security Initiative Grants (UASI)
Metropolitan Medical Response System Grants
(MMRS)
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ACS Cache Locations
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4 5
6
7
3
ASPR Funded
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MCI Cache LocationsMCI
MCI
MCI
MCI DHS Funded
100 Pt Caches
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MCI Cache LocationsMCI
UASI
MCI
MCI
UASI
MCI
100 Pt Caches
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All MCI Cache LocationsMCI
UASI
MCI
MCI
UASI
UASI
MCI
250 Pt Cache
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Hospital Cache Locations
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
HospitalHospital
Hospital
MMRS Funded
Speedway
Cruise ship Port
Spaceport
ThemeParks
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County Cache Locations
Region
County
County
County
County
UASI Funded100 Pt Caches
&EnhanceRegional
500 Pt Cache
County
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All Cache Locations
UASI
MCI
UASI
MCI
UASI
Region
County
County
County
County
County
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
Hospital
MCI
MCI
Region 5MedicalSurge
StrategyRequired Capacity Surge500 Pt / Million Pop.
Regional Population
≈3 million population1500 Pts.
1 Regional Cache – 500 pt
5 County Caches – 100 pt
8 Hospital Caches – 100 pt
6 Sm MCI Caches – 100 pt
1 Lg MCI Cache – 250 pt
Total Surge – 2,650 pt
Hospital
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Alternate Care Site Cache Trailers
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First Aid and Casualty Collection Points for Mass Gathering Events.
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State Medical
Response Team
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ZUMBROAir InflatableQuad Tents
Temps CotsWestcots
carts, tables & chairs
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State Medical Response Teams
Florida has Three Mobile Field Hospitals and One Rapid Response Hospital
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State Medical Response TeamSet-up
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Leveraging Our Assets
Pandemic Influenza Caches
Points of Dispensing Caches
Special Needs Shelter Caches
Mass Casualty Caches
Local and Regional AMTS Caches
State Medical Response Team Cache
43
Questions?
Discussi
on?
Federal Health and Medical Response
Technological Disasters
Terrorism
Transportation Disasters
Natural Disasters