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Causal
COMPARATIV
RESEARCH
By: RAINE P. RAMOS
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
MINI QUIZ: TRUE or FALSE
1. Causal Comparative Researc stu!ies !etermi"e to i!e"ti#$ te
cause%e##ect relatio"sips.
&. Causal Comparative t$picall$ i"volve t'o or more (roups a"!
o"e i"!epe"!e"t varia)le.
*. Causal Comparative i"volves o"e (roup a"! o"e i"!epe"!e"tvalue.
+. Te i"!epe"!e"t varia)le ca" )e ma"ipulate!.
,. Eac (roup i" a casual comparative stu!$ represe"ts a !i##ere"t
populatio".
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
MINI QUIZ: TRUE or FALSE
-. Tere are t'o t$pes o# causal%comparative researc.
. Lac/ o# ra"!omi0atio" a"! ma"ipulatio" to te varia)les are
te 'ea/"ess o# Causal Comparative.
. Less e2pe"sive3costl$ a"! time co"sumi"(.
4. I"terpretatio" o# te #i"!i"(s re5uires co"si!era)le cautio"
)ecause te cause ma$ )e te e##ect a"! te e##ect ma$ )e te
cause.
16.Also calle! 7e2 post #acto8.
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
ANS9ERS:
1. TRUE
&. TRUE
*. FALSE
+. FALSE
,. TRUE
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WHAT IS CAUSAL COMPARATIVE
RESEARCH?
Also /"o'" as 7e2 post #acto8 researc
Lati" #or 7a#ter te #act8;.
I" tis t$pe o# researc i"vesti(atorsattempt to !etermi"e te cause or
co"se5ue"ces o# !i##ere"ces tat alrea!$
e2ist )et'ee" or amo"( (roups o#
i"!ivi!uals.
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Causal%comparative researc is a" attemptto i!e"ti#$ a causative relatio"sip
)et'ee" a" i"!epe"!e"t varia)le a"! a
!epe"!e"t varia)le.
Te relatio"sip )et'ee" te i"!epe"!e"tvaria)le a"! !epe"!e"t varia)le is usuall$ a
su((este! relatio"sip "ot prove"; )ecause
$ou te researcer; !o "ot ave complete
co"trol over te i"!epe"!e"t varia)le.
IN OTHER WORDS…
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
At least t'o !i##ere"t (roups are compare! o" a!epe"!e"t varia)le or measure per#orma"ce
calle! te 7e##ect8; )ecause te i"!epe"!e"t
varia)le calle! te 7cause8; as alrea!$ occurre!
or ca""ot )e ma"ipulate!.
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
Te researcer attempts to !etermi"e te cause> or
reaso"> #or pre e2isti"( !i##ere"ces i" (roup o#
i"!ivi!uals.
Attempts to i!e"ti#$ cause a"! e##ect relatio"sips.
I"volve t'o or more (roup varia)les.
I"volve ma/i"( compariso"s. I"!ivi!uals are "ot ra"!oml$ selecte! a"! assi("e! to
t'o or more (roups.
Ca""ot ma"ipulate te i"!epe"!e"t varia)les.
Less costl$ a"! time co"sumi"(.
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
1. ?ro)lem
&. Sample
*.
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
E@AM?LE: Te Relatio"sip )et'ee" ears o# E2perie"ce a"! Bo)
Satis#actio"
Causal Comparative
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
E@AM?LE: Te Relatio"sip )et'ee" ears o# E2perie"ce a"! Bo)
Satis#actio"
Causal Comparative
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
E@AM?LE: Te Relatio"sip )et'ee" ears o# E2perie"ce a"! Bo)
Satis#actio"Causall Comparative
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
E@AM?LE: Te Relatio"sip )et'ee" ears o# E2perie"ce a"! Bo)
Satis#actio"Causal Comparative
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
E@AM?LE: Te Relatio"sip )et'ee" ears o# E2perie"ce a"! Bo)
Satis#actio"
Causal Comparative
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CAUSAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
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