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Mapping Broadband in PA: An Overview Professor Sascha D. Meinrath [email protected] 814-865-1395 @saschameinrath LinkedIn/Facebook/etc.: saschameinrath ALL CONTENT: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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Page 1: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

Mapping Broadband in PA: An Overview

Professor Sascha D. [email protected]@saschameinrathLinkedIn/Facebook/etc.: saschameinrath

ALL CONTENT: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

Page 2: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

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PARTNERS

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PARTNERS

Page 4: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

HELLO!I am Sascha Meinrath...and I also climb on roofs.

...sometimes in a suit.

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Page 5: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

Broadband Mapping

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Page 7: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

Back in the Day...

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Page 10: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The FCC (February 2018):

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Page 11: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The FCC (February 2018):

“As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds of 25 Mbps/3 Mbps, up from 89.4% in 2014 and 81.2% in 2012.”

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Page 12: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

Form 477 instructions define access as:

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Page 13: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

Form 477 instructions define access as:

“available in a census block if the provider does, or could, within a service interval that is typical for that type of connection—that is, without an extraordinary commitment of resources—provision two-way data transmission to and from the Internet.”

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Page 14: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

Form 477 instructions define access as:

“available in a census block if the provider does, or could, within a service interval that is typical for that type of connection—that is, without an extraordinary commitment of resources—provision two-way data transmission to and from the Internet.”

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COMPLEXITYMaking informed decisions.

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Page 17: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):

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Page 18: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477

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Page 19: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

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Page 20: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-Lab

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PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

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Page 22: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

Open Tech

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Page 23: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

Open TechOpen Source Tools

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Page 24: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

Open TechOpen Source ToolsOpen Methodology

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Page 25: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

Open TechOpen Source ToolsOpen MethodologyOpen Data

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Page 26: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

Open TechOpen Source ToolsOpen MethodologyOpen Data

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▫ Output:

Page 27: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

PA Mapping Methodology (Simplified):FCC Form 477Data on advertised broadband speeds and availability.

M-LabData on actual broadband speeds and availability.

Open TechOpen Source ToolsOpen MethodologyOpen Data

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▫ Output: state and local/regional maps documenting areas of agreement and discrepancy.

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OUR GOAL?

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1,000,000 Tests29

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1,000,000 Tests(That’s a whole lot of verification.)

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Page 31: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 31

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The Actuals* (through November 2018): 32

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009):

Page 33: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 33

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084

Page 34: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 34

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009):

Page 35: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 35

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

Page 36: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 36

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date:

Page 37: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 37

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661

Page 38: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 38

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661▫ 2018 download tests from PA to date:

Page 39: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 39

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661▫ 2018 download tests from PA to date: 3,278,705

Page 40: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 40

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661▫ 2018 download tests from PA to date: 3,278,705▫ TOTAL 2018 PA DATASET:

Page 41: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 41

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661▫ 2018 download tests from PA to date: 3,278,705▫ TOTAL 2018 PA DATASET: 5,741,366

Page 42: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 42

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661▫ 2018 download tests from PA to date: 3,278,705▫ TOTAL 2018 PA DATASET: 5,741,366

*

Page 43: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The Actuals* (through November 2018): 43

▫ Upload test PA archive (since 2009): 5,645,084 ▫ Download test PA archive (since 2009): 5,113,791

▫ 2018 upload tests from PA to date: 2,462,661▫ 2018 download tests from PA to date: 3,278,705▫ TOTAL 2018 PA DATASET: 5,741,366

* These raw numbers are prior to methodological culling (and may be greatly reduced in final sample size).

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How?

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Page 47: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Mapping Broadband in PA: ALL CONTENT ...The FCC (February 2018): “As of year-end 2016, 92.3% of all Americans have access to fixed terrestrial broadband at speeds

The (Initial) Results: 47

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The (Initial) Results: 48

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The (Initial) Results: 49

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The (Initial) Results: 50

Districts where median speed meets the FCC’s Minimum for “Broadband”

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The (Initial) Results: State College 51

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The (Initial) Results: State College 52

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The (VERY VERY Initial) Mash-up Results: 53

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The (VERY VERY Initial) Mash-up Results: 54

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The (VERY VERY Initial) Mash-up Results: 55

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The (VERY VERY Initial) Mash-up Results: 56

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The (VERY VERY Initial) Mash-up Results: 57

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The (VERY VERY Initial) Mash-up Results: 58

https://nthieme.github.io/tangram-deserts/mapbox.html

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Next Up! 59

● Partnership w/ Quello Center/MSU/PSU:

○ Broadband pricing.

○ Price elasticity of demand.

○ Demographics & household use metrics.

○ Census/MSFT/M-Lab triangulation.

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Follow-ups:▫ [email protected]▫ @saschameinrath▫ SLIDES: tiny.cc/2018caida

QUESTIONS???

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CREDITS

Special thanks to all the people at SlidesCarnival who made and released these presentation resources under an Attribution Creative Commons license for free.

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