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State: _Madhya Pradesh
Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Sidhi + Singrauli
1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Semi arid lava Plateau and Central Highlands
Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission)
Central Plateau and Hills Region
Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Kymore Plateau & Satpura Hills
List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone
Satna, Rewa, Katni, Sidhi, Seoni, Jabalpur, Panna
Geographic coordinates of district headquarters
Latitude Longitude Altitude
22° 47' to 24° 42' N 81° 18' to 82° 48' E 609 msl
Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS
RARS, Rewa
Mention the KVK located in the district Programme CoordinatorKrishi Vigyan Kendra, Karaundia, Distt. Sidhi – 486 661
1.2 Rainfall Normal RF (mm)
Normal Rainy days (number)
Normal Onset ( specify week and month)
Normal Cessation (specify week and month)
SW monsoon (June-Sep): 1102.90 45II week of June
I week of October
NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 53.00 4
Winter (Jan- Feb) 50.60 5
Summer (March-May) 25..90 2
Annual 1232.40 56 - -
1.3 Land use pattern of the district (latest statistics)
Geographicalarea
Cultivable area*
Forest area
Land undernon-
agricultural use
Permanentpastures
Cultivable wasteland
Land underMisc. tree
crops andgroves
Barren anduncultivable
land
Currentfallows
Other fallows
Area (‘000 ha) 1039.20 425.50 434.80 83.10 14.50 65.70 0.0 16.60 42.90 28.00
* net sown area+ current fallow + old fallow
1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)*
Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total
1 Deep soils 486.20 46.24 2 Medium deep 211.40 20.12 3 Shallow soils 353.60 33.641.5 Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity %
Net sown area 353.60 136 Area sown more than once 127.90
Gross cropped area 481.50(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)
2
1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha)
Net irrigated area 64.80Gross irrigated area 71.90Rainfed area 288.80Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated areaCanals 185 13.30 18.49Tanks 80 0.80 1.11Open wells 12143 30.90 42.95Bore wells 2096 15.30 21.27Lift irrigation schemes NA -Micro-irrigation NA -Other sources (reservoir) 161 11.60 16.12Total Irrigated Area - 71.90 -Pump sets 10225 - -No. of Tractors 1413 - -Groundwater availability and use* (Data source: State/Central Ground water Department /Board)
No. of blocks/ Tehsils 8
(%) area Quality of water (specify the problem such as high levels of arsenic, fluoride, saline etc)
Over exploited - - -Critical - - High level of saline Semi- critical - -Safe 08 -Wastewater availability and use - -Ground water quality modrate Sift
*over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70%
3
1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture etc. (2008-09)
1.7 Major Field Crops cultivated
Area (‘000 ha)
Kharif Rabi Summer Total
Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total1 Paddy - - 121.30 - - - 121.32 Pigeonpea (Tur) - - 41.40 - - 41.43 Kodo kutki - - 40.20 - - 37.204 Maize - - 37.20 - 40.205 Urd - - 20.10 - 20.106 Jowar - - 16.60 - - - 16.607 Wheat - - - - 86.70 86.708 Gram - - - - 37.80 37.809 Barley - - - - 19.20 19.2010 Linseed - - - - 12.90 12.9011 Lentil - - - - 6.90 6.90
Horticulture crops - Fruits Total area (ha) Irrigated Rainfed1 Mango 319 ha. - -2 Banana 5 ha - -
Others (specify)Horticultural crops - Vegetables Total area (ha) Irrigated Rainfed
1 Potato 1633 - -2 Onion 620 - -3 Tomato 393 - -4 Okra 106 - -
Others (specify)Medicinal and Aromatic crops Total area Irrigated Rainfed
1 Safed musali 5.65 5.65 -2 Ashwa gandha 4.60 3.80 0.803 Satavar 2.0 - 2.0
(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)
Plantation crops Total area Irrigated Rainfed
4
1 - - - -2 - - - -
Others such as industrial pulpwood crops etc (specify)Fodder crops Total area Irrigated Rainfed
1 - - - -2 - - - -
Others (specify) - - -Total fodder crop area - - -Grazing land - - -Sericulture etc - - -Others (Specify) - - -
1.8 Livestock Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000)
Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 784.70Crossbred cattle NANon descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) NAGraded Buffaloes 174.80
Goat 340.60 Sheep 23.40 Others (Pig,, Horse etc) 11.80
Commercial dairy farms (Number)1.9 Poultry No. of farms- NA Total No. of birds (‘000)
Commercial Backyard
5
1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)
A. Capture
i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department)
No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage facilities (Ice plants etc.)
Mechanized Non-mechanized
Mechanized (Trawl nets,
Gill nets)
Non-mechanized (Shore Seines,
Stake & trap nets)
- - - - - -
ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department)
No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village tanks
13 - 4000
B. Culture
Water Spread Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Production (‘000 tons)
i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department)
- - -
ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department)
48043.10
Others
6
1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2004, 05, 06, 07, 08; specify)
1.11 Name of crop
Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop residue as
fodder (‘000 tons)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Crop 1 Paddy 88.04 750 88.04 750
Crop 2 Maize 39.20 1082 39.20 1082
Crop 3 Pigeon pea(Tur)
15.68 456 15.68 456
Crop 4 Kodo kutki 12.68 301 12.68 301
Crop 5 Sesamum 7.26 340 7.26 340Crop 6 Urd 5.00 415 5.00 415Crop 7 Wheat 66.05 790 66.05 790Crop 8 Gram 16.28 431 16.28 431Crop 9 Barley 15.55 806 15.55 806Crop10 Linseed 3.70 271 3.70 271Crop11 Rape
Mustard 3.38 428 3.38 428
Crop12 Lentil 2.82 406 2.82 406Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) NACrop 1 Mango - - - - - - - - -
Crop 2 Jack fruit - - - - - - - - -
Crop 3 Ber - - - - - - - - -
Crop 4 Aonla -- - - - - - - - -
Crop 5 Guava - - - - - - - - -
Others - - -
(Source : Agriculture Statistics 2009, Directorate of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal)
7
1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field crops(start and end of normal sowing period)
Crop 1: Rice 2: Maize 3: Urd 4: Arhar 5.Jowar
Kharif- Rainfed 20 June to 10 July 20 June to 08 July 01 -10 July 20 June to 10 July 20 June to 08
July Kharif-Irrigated 15 June to 20 July 20 June to 08 July 01 -10 July 20 June to 10 July
20 June to 08 July
Wheat Gram Lentil Linseed Mustard Rabi- Rainfed 1 -20 November 25Oct-10 November 15 -30 Oct 15 -30 Oct 15 -30 Oct Rabi-Irrigated 15 Nov to 15 Dec 15-30 Nov 15 -30 Oct 30 Oct to 10 Nov 15 -30 Oct
1.13 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark)
Regular Occasional None
Drought Yes not not
Flood Not not not Cyclone Not not not
Hail storm Not Yes not Heat wave Not Yes not Cold wave Not Yes not Frost Yes not not Sea water intrusion Not not not Pests and disease outbreak (specify) Yes not not
Others (specify)
1.14 Include Digital maps of the district for
Location map of district within State as Annexure I Enclosed: Yes / No (Yes)
Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: Yes / No (No)
Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: Yes / No (No)
2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies
8
2.1 Drought
2.1.1 Rainfed situation
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop / Cropping systemb Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety
Agronomic measuresd Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 2 weeks
(30 June)
1 All soils
Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
Rice-Upland field: IR-36, JR-201, JR-503, vandna, porrnima, Ananda, Narendra 97, Govinda and hybrid rice JRH 4, 5 and 8
Lowland field WGL-32100, MR-219, Mhamaya, IR-36,IR-64, HMT, Swarna, Madhuri, Pusa basmati, Karnal basmati, Pusa sugandha3,4,and5 and Hybrid rice (PRH-10,PA6201,PHB71, Pro Agro 6444)
Maize- Jawahar Maize-12, Jawahar Maize-8, Jawahar Maize-216, Jawahar Maize- 13, JVM-421
Arhar- Asha ,No-148,JKM-7, JA-4,ICPL-85063(Laxmi) ,JKM-189
Urd – JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19
No Change 1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon
2. For higher production adaptation of recommended package by sowing of Soybean, arhar, moong and urd on bunds
3. Selection of higher production potential varieties.
4. Adaptation of moisture conservation practice. Conservation of excess rain water in high rainfall areas and use as life saving irrigation according to situation.
5. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g) + Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers
6. Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil.
7. Sowing of crops against the slope.8. Timely weeding is done and use of
weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation
9. Adoption of plant protection as per requirement
10. Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 day ages in 20x10
cm at one place for late mature rice under. For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 day old.
9
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Change in crop/cropping systemc
Agronomic measuresd Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 4 weeks (15 July)
All soils Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
Rice – IR-36 JR-201, Poornima , JR-503, Vandna
Arhar- Pragati ,Jagriti,,Asha ,Nmuber-148,JKM-7,JA-4,Type-21-Pusa-855, ICPL-85063 (Laxmi), JKM-189
Moong- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2,Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM-98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139
Urd – JU-2,JU-3,JU-86,T-9, JBG-623,LBG684,TAU-1, Berkha,PU-30,35,19
Kodo- Jawahar Kodo-1, 2, 41, 62, 101, 147, 439, Jawahar-48, Jawahar, 155, JK-106
Kutki - Jawahar Kutki 1, 2, 8, JK 36
No Change
Selection of early matuing crop variety
1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon
2. For higher production adaptation of recommended package of practices.
3. Selection of higher production potential varieties.
4. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g)+ Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers
5. Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil.
6. Sowing of crops against the slope depend on crops .
7. Timely weeding is done and use of weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation
8. Adoption of plant protection as per requirement as rainfall condition
9. Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 ages in 20x10 cm at one place for late mature rice under. For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 day old.
10
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Change in crop/cropping systemc
Agronomic measuresd Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 6 weeks (30 July)
All soils Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
Rice – Upland field : Don’t sown the rice crop and sowing of alternate crops, Arhar, Urd ,Moong,Til, Ramtil,Castor ,Kodo , Kutki
Lowland field : Sowing of JR-201, JR-503, Poornima, Vandna, Narendra-97, Govinda by Lehi system
Arhar- Pragati ,Jagriti,,Asha ,Nmuber-148,JKM-7,JA-4,Type-21-Pusa-855, ICPL- 85063 (Laxmi),JKM-189
Moong- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2, Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM-98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139
Urd – JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19
1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed in late onset of monsoon
2. For higher production adaptation of recommended package of practice.
3. 100 kg seed /ha required for lehi system in rice.
4. Don’t sown soybean and maize
5. Intercropping of moong , urd, til and niger with Arhar
11
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Change in crop/cropping systemc
Agronomic measuresd Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 8 weeks (15 August)
All soil type Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
Rice – Upland field : Don’t sown the rice crop and sowing of alternate crops, Arhar, Urd, Moong, Til, Ramtil, Castor ,Kodo , Kutki
Lowland field : Sowing of JR-201, JR-503, Poornima, Vandna, Narendra-97, Govinda by Lehi system
Moong- Pusa vishal, K851, JM721, Jawahar 99 -37, Hum-1, Hum-2, Tarme-1 L.G.450, T.M.98-50, JM-98-90, PDM 11, 54 and 139
Urd – JU-2, JU-3, JU-86, T-9, JBG-623, LBG684, TAU-1, Berkha, PU-30,35,19
Niger-–JNC-6, JNC-1, JNC-9, JVN-1
6. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed in late onset of monsoon
7. For higher production adaptation of recommended package of practice.
8. 100 kg seed /ha required for lehi system in rice.
9. Don’t sown soybean and maize
10. Intercropping of moong , urd, til and niger with Arhar
12
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought (Normal onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuesd
Remarks on Implementatione
Normal onset followed by 15-20 days dry spell after sowing leading to poor germination/crop stand etc.
All soils Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
1. For higher production adaptation of recommended package by sowing of Soybean, arhar, moong and urd on bunds
2. Selection of higher production potential varieties. Details of varieties of different crops are as under :-
3. .4. Seed treatment with mixture of
Thiram (1.5g) + Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers
5. Sowing of crops against the slope.6. Timely weeding is done and use
of weeds as mulch between row of crops for moisture conservation
7. Adoption of plant protection as per requirement
8. Under traditional system of planting of 3-4 seedlings of 18-21 day ages in 20x10 cm at one place for late mature rice under. For early mature varieties plating in 15x15 cm geometry but seedlings are not more than 18-21 day old.
1. Use of blade harrow (Bakhar) for moisture conservation and destroy of weed under late onset of monsoon Adaptation of moisture conservation practice. Conservation of excess rain water in high rainfall areas and use as life saving irrigation according to situation
2. Use of balanced fertilizer and biofertilizer according to recommendation to crop and application of zinc in deficient soil.
13
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMid season drought (long dry spell, consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm) period)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuesd
Remarks on Implementatione
At vegetative stage All soils Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
Life saving irrigation 1. Storage of water in lower side of the field and make use for life saving irrigation in Rabi crops
2. Practice of Dora/Kulpha/Hand hoe in between rows and use of removed weeds use as mulch for moisture conservation
3. Use of FYM and vermicompost at the time of sowing for increase of
water holding capacity
4. Ridges are made after 15-20 lines of crops for the moisture conservation
5. Use of plant protection measures
14
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresTerminal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Crop managementc Rabi Crop planningd Remarks on Implementatione
mention rainfall & soil information with colour and depth eg., scarce rainfall shallow red sandy loam soils etc
Rice-Wheat
Soybean - Gram
1. Moisture conservation practice adopt and destroy the weed under early withdrawal of monsoon for rabi season
2. Selection of short duration of varieties
3. Diversification of crops
4. Increase seed rate up to 25%
5. Line sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea in moist zone
6. Seed treatment with mixture of Thiram (1.5g)+ Carbendazim (1.5g) /kg seed followed by treated with biofertilizers
7. Sowing of small seeded grains mix with FYM and vermicompost
8. Apply light irrigation to Kharif crops for proper grain filling if required, this will helpful in field preparation for Rabi crops
Preference will be given on sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea, irrigated and unirrigated wheat-Line sowing of Lentil, Linseed, Chickpea in moist zone
15
2.1.2 Irrigated situation
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMajor Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi Remarks on Implementationj
Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall
Rain fed Up landsLoam and red soils
Paddy-Wheat Paddy-Linseed Date of planting RKVY
Maize- Linseed Maize- Linseed Early maturing NFSM
Paddy- Gram Paddy- Gram Cultivars, ISOPOM
Irrigated (Medium land)
Paddy- Lentil Paddy-Mustards Stress tolerance NREGS
Pigeon pea Water manage
Sorghum-potato-Late Ment
(Medium blacks, red Soils)
Wheat Residue mulch
Cover crops
(Local & improved var.)
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMajor Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi Remarks on Implementationj
Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall
Rain fed Up land, mid land(Red soils-loamy)
Paddy- Mustard Paddy-Wheat Time of planting NHM
Paddy-Linseed Green gram-Mustard Plant population ISOPOM
Maize-Linseed Pigeon pea Fertilizer needs RKVY
Irrigated (Mid land & low lands)
Paddy-Wheat Paddy-Gram Weed management NREGS
Paddy -Gram Black gram-Wheat Rotational aspects ATMA
Sorghum- Lentil Green gram Ratooning
Red Soil to black Soils
Green gram-Wheat Mustrard-Late Wheat Tillae, Varieties
(Early) Water management
16
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMajor Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi Remarks on Implementationj
Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment
RaifedUp lands & Mid lands) Red
Sorghum- Linseed Maize-Wheat (Early)0 Cover crops ATMA
Maize-Mustard black gram-Mustard Agro forestry ISOPOM
Green gram-Mustard Green gram-Wheat Use of organic NREGS
Irrigated Low and, Mid lands) black to loamy
Paddy-Gram (Early) Wastes NHM
Sorghum-field pea Conservation tillage NFMS
Pigeon pea - Tillage and mulching farming
INMS
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMajor Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi Remarks on Implementationj
Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon
Rain fed(Up lands, Red Soil to loamy)
Paddy-Wheat Black gram-Mustard Growing-deep roted ATMA
Pigeon pea Maize-Lentil Deep ploughing RKVY
Paddy -Gram Sorhum -Linseed application of ISOPOM
- Black gram-Wheat Organic Manures NHM
Maintaining soli tilth NFMS
Residues mulch
Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMajor Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi Remarks on Implementationj
Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall
Rain fed(Up lands, Red Soils)
Paddy-Wheat Fallow-Gram Water shed mgt. ISOPOM
Paddy-Gram Fallow-Lentil Water-Harvesting IPNS
Green gram-Wheat Maize-Linseed Agro forestry based INMS
- Cropping system NHM
Low water requirement cultivars
NFMS
Organic mulches -
Any other condition (specify)
Weed management
17
2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)
Condition Suggested contingency measure
Continuous high rainfall in a short span leading to water logging
Vegetative stagek Flowering stagel Crop maturity stagem Post harvestn
Crop1 (specify) Paddy N foliar spry foliar spray
Shifting produce to safes Drying
Crop2 Maize
Proper drainage
N foliar spry foliar spray
Shifting produce to safes Drying
Crop3 Sorghum
Drainage in Soil
N foliar spry foliar spray Shifting produce to safer
place Draying and shifting
Crop4 Pigeon pea
Drainage in Soil
N foliar spry foliar spray Shifting produce to safer
placeDraying and shifting
Crop5 Sesame
Drainage in soil
N foliar spry foliar spray Shifting produce to safer
placeDraying saber place
Horticulture
Crop1 (specify) Mango
Dram mage
stray to control fruit drop try
slating produce to sabur place
Storage and maintaing Quality
Crop2 Jack fruit
Dram mage
stray to control fruit drop try
slating produce to sabur place
Storage and maintaing Quality
Crop3 Guava
Dram mage
stray to control fruit drop try
slating produce to sabur place
Storage and maintaing Quality
Crop4 Aonla
Dram mage
stray to control fruit drop try
slating produce to sabur place
Storage and maintaing Quality
Crop5 Ber
Dram mage
stray to control fruit drop try
slating produce to sabur place
Storage and maintaing Quality
18
Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short span2
Crop1 Paddy Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea
date cultivation with wind Slating produce to sabur place
Draying shifting
Crop2 Maize Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea
date cultivation with wind Slating produce to sabur place
Draying shifting
Crop3 Sorghum Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea
date cultivation with wind Slating produce to sabur place
Draying shifting
Crop4 Pigeon pea Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea
date cultivation with wind Slating produce to sabur place
Draying shifting
Crop5 Sesame Drainage & Into cultic With pigeon pea
date cultivation with wind Slating produce to sabur place
Draying shifting
Horticulture
Crop1 (specify) Mango Drainage
Crop2 Jack fruit
Crop3 Guava
Crop4 Aonla
Crop5 Ber
Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains
Crop1 Paddy
Crop2 Maize
Crop3 Sorghum
Crop4 Pigeon pea
Crop5 Sesame
Horticulture
Crop1 (specify) Mango
Crop2 Jack fruit
Crop3 Guava
Crop4 Aonla
Crop5 Ber
19
2.3 Floods -NA
Condition Suggested contingency measureo
Transient water logging/ partial inundation1
Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
Horticulture - - - -
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
Continuous submergence for more than 2 days2
- - - -
Crop1 - - - -
Horticulture - - - -
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
Sea water intrusion3 - - - -
Crop1 - - - -
2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone -NA
Extreme event type Suggested contingency measurer
Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest
Heat Wavep - - - -
Crop1 - - - -
Horticulture - - - -
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
Cold waveq
Crop1 - - - -
Horticulture - - - -
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
20
Frost - - - -
Crop1 Pigeon pea - - - -
Crop2 Lentil - - - -
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
Crop2 - - - -
Crop3 - - - -
Hailstorm - - - -
Crop1 - - - -
Horticulture - - - -
Crop1 (specify) - - - -
Cyclone - - - -
Crop1
Horticulture
Crop1 (specify)
21
2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries 2.5.1 Livestock
Suggested contingency measureBefore the events During the event After the event
Drought Feed and fodder availability Ensured availability of fodder
and mineral mixture Complete feed block using local residues.
Treatment of roughage with urea-molasses to increase its feed value
Drinking water Arrange potable water supply for all the cattle with admitted of cattle’s
Ensure water supply for all the cattle’s
Ensure water supply for all the cattle’s
Health and disease management Deworm for better feed conservation efficiency. The clearness for hygiene condition be given top priority
Ensure proper sanitation and cleanliness measures in cattle sheds
Ensure proper sanitation and cleanliness measures in cattle sheds.
Floods
Feed and fodder availability Practice of feeding chopped straw along with oil seed cake concentration
Protected fodder / feed from fungal contamination
Urea-molasses treatment of roughage to increase its feed value, alongwith concentrate
Drinking water Ensure clean and potable water supply camps in cattle
Ensure clean and potable water supply for all the cattle
Ensure clean and potable water supply for all the cattle camps in accordance with the total number of cattle admitted in these camps
Health and disease management Vaccination should be done well in advance.
Keep animals under shade Keep animals under shade to the extent possible. The hygiene should be given top priority
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Cyclone - - -Feed and fodder availability - - -Drinking water - - -Health and disease management - - -Heat wave and cold wave - - -Shelter/environment management
Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave
Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave by providing room heaters.Curtains of gunny begs in the cattle shed.
Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave
Health and disease management - - -
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2.5.2 Poultry Suggested contingency measure
Before the events During the event After the event Drought Shortage of feed ingredients Ensure proper feed with
mixture of straw concentration Ensure proper feed with mixture of straw concentration
Ensure proper feed with mixture of straw concentration
Drinking water Provide potable water supply for birds.
Provide potable water supply for birds.
Provide potable water supply for birds.
Health and disease management Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease
Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease.
Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease
Heat wave and cold wave Shelter/environment management
Cover the sheds with gunny beg curtains cpaddy straw and arrange sprinklers/fans and foggers in sheds, as per needs. Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave
Protective measures should be done for preventing extreme heat and cold wave. Cover the sheds with paddy straw and arrange sprinklers/fans and foggers in sheds, as per needs.
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Health and disease management Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease like bird flue and Adopt suitable control measures like culling of birds flue infected poultry and burn them
Periodic check up of birds may be done for infectious disease like bird flue and Adopt suitable control measures like culling of birds flue infected poultry and burn them
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a based on forewarning wherever available.
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2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture
Suggested contingency measures
Before the eventa During the event After the event
1) Drought
A. CaptureSuggest farmers to collect fishes and sell in the market.
Minimize the stock and sell in the market.
To stock the fish culture until recovered the water scarcity
Marine Condition may not be possible because 65% of the land is covered with water
Inland(i) Shallow water depth due to insufficient rains/inflow
Stocking density should be low & short period fish culture can be adopted Minimize the stock Harvest and sell out the stock
(ii) Changes in water quality Minimum ponds manure apply in the ponds and dissolve the oxygen content by putting electrical erraters
No need to maintain the water quality
(iii) Any other Organic load will enhance during the drought event in to the water bodies so mud and detritus should be maintained properly
B. Aquaculture
(i) Shallow water in ponds due to insufficient rains/inflow 4-6 months fish culture may be
adopted
Low stocking density with artificial feeding should be adopted Not possible to go for fish culture
(ii) Impact of salt load build up in ponds / change in water quality
Recycling of the subsurface water and add fresh water from tube well or other sources
Recycling of the subsurface water and add fresh water from tube well or other sources Scraping /desilting 4-6 inches soil
(iii) Any other Nil Nil Nil
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2) Floods
A. Capture
Fix the slug gates with iron meshed nets and as much as stock should be netted out and sell in the If possible fix the nets across
the flow
Catch the fish in low lying areas of runoff of water and in this condition net out the ponds & remove unwanted spp and also remove mud and detritus
Marine This condition may not be arrises as per past experiences of the world.
Inland (i) Average compensation paid due to loss of human life
No need to compensate before flood
Compensation may be given as per fisheries departments norms
Compensation may be given as per fisheries departments norms
(ii) No. of boats / nets/damaged
A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department
A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department
A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department
(iii) No. of houses damaged
A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department
A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department
A Package for fisherman community has been established as per constitution of fisheries legislation by MP fish department
(iv) Loss of stock
Rs 6-10 has been suggested by the MP fish department as per the terms and conditions available
Rs 6-10 has been suggested by the MP fish department as per the terms and conditions available
Rs 6-10 has been suggested by the MP fish department as per the terms and conditions available
(v) Changes in water quality No change No any precautionary measures suggested
As per the symptoms the profilative measures will be adopted Lime and copper sulphate may be applied as a causative agent to control the pollution in the ponds
(vi) Health and diseases
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B. Aquaculture
(i) Inundation with flood water Remove the stock
Fishes will be migrate against the current flow catch them from the areas
Ponds treatments will be needed by addition of purifiers
(ii) Water contamination and changes in water quality Stop the addition of organic load Not possible
Prophylactic measures will be adopted as per suggestions of experts
(iii) Health and diseasesMinimum stock with proper water quality care should be taken
As per suggestions of the experts and causative agents
As per suggestions of the experts and causative agents
(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc)
As per rate of loss different chemicals will be added to ponds
Control measures will be adapted to minimize the loss Will try to recovered the inputs
(v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, huts etc)
As per the norms decided by the MP fisheries department
As per the norms decided by the MP fisheries department
As per the norms decided by the MP fisheries department
(vi) Any other NIL NIL NIL
3. Cyclone / Tsunami
A. Capture
Suggest to the farmers not to go for fishing and remove the ships and boats and keep away from water bodies
Suggest to the farmers not to go for fishing and remove the ships and boats and keep away from water bodies
Compensation may be given as per govt decision
Marine As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(i) Average compensation paid due to loss of fishermen lives
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(ii) Avg. no. of boats / nets/damaged
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
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InlandAs per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
B. AquacultureAs per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(i) Overflow / flooding of pondsAs per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(ii) Changes in water quality (fresh water / brackish water ratio)
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(iii) Health and diseasesAs per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, chemicals etc)
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, shelters/huts etc)
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
As per decision taken by the govt authorities
(vi) Any other
4. Heat wave and cold wave
A. Capture Maintain water depth Remove fish stock Add the water body
Marine Suggest not to go for fishing
Inland Suggest not to go for fishing Suggest not to go for fishing Suggest not to go for fishing
B. Aquaculture
(i) Changes in pond environment (water quality)
Temperature of water increases so add water.
Keep maintained maximum water depth
(ii) Health and Disease management As per infection and causative agent, prophylactic measures will be adopted.
(iii) Any other
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