CD Equisearch Pvt Ltd Jan 29, 2016
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L.G.Balakrishnan&Bros Ltd
No. of shares (m) 15.7
Mkt cap (Rs crs/$m) 739/108.6
Current price (Rs/$) 471/6.9
Price target (Rs/$) 549/8.1
52 W H/L (Rs.) 646/401
Book Value (Rs/$) 247/3.6
Beta 0.8
Daily volume (avg. monthly) 7211
P/BV (FY16e/17e) 1.8/1.6
EV/EBITDA (FY16e/17e) 5.8/4.8
P/E (FY16e/17e) 11.7/9.9
EPS growth (FY15/16e/17e) 9.8/-3.9/18.3
OPM (FY15/16e/17e) 12.1/11.4/12.1
ROE (FY15/16e/17e) 20.6/16.9/17.4
ROCE(FY15/16e/17e) 16.6/14.1/14.6
D/E ratio (FY15/16e/17e) 0.5/0.4/0.3
BSE Code 500250
NSE Code LGBBROSLTD
Bloomberg LGBB IN
Reuters LBG.BO
Shareholding pattern %
Promoters 47.3
MFs / Banks / FIs 13.4
Foreign 0.6
Govt. Holding 0.0
Non-Promoter Corp. 1.8
Total Public 36.9
Total 100.0
As on Sep 30, 2015
Recommendation
ACCUMULATE
Analyst
KISHAN GUPTA, CFA, FRM
Phone: + 91 (33) 4488 0043
E- mail: [email protected]
Consolidated (Rs crs)
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16e
FY17e
Income from ops. 956.19 1108.56 1172.98 1250.16 1422.11
Other Income 3.83 4.60 9.34 2.46 2.69
EBITDA (other income included) 93.17 130.74 151.08 145.18 175.27
Profit after MI & associate profit
30.86 60.07 65.97 63.39 74.96
EPS(Rs) 19.66 38.27 42.03 40.38 47.76
EPS growth (%) -30.2 94.7 9.8 -3.9 18.3
Company Brief L G Balakrishnan (LGB) manufactures roller chains and undertakes metal
forming, which includes warm & cold forging, fine blanking and precision-
machined parts. Its step subsidiary, GFM LLC, deals in precision stamped
metal parts which are used in automobiles.
Quarterly Highlights
� LGB reported 7.4% growth in income from operations in Q3FY16, the
highest growth rate in last six quarters, driven by 11.7% growth in
transmission business. Metal forming business on the other hand continued
to stagger for its revenues declined for the third consecutive quarter not
least because of growing restrictions on diesel vehicles. Other business
mainly comprising scrap sales and LCV sales also tumbled sharply (-27%)
last quarter.
� LGB’s transmission business more than made up for revenue loss from
metal forming and other business in 9MFY16, resulting in 320 bps gain its
revenue share (yoy). Thanks to 3% fall in revenues in 9MFY16 to Rs 132.35
crs from Rs 136.47 crs in the same period a year ago, metal forming
business (standalone) lost its last fiscal’s streak of rising revenue share -
16.3% Vs 17.5% in 9MFY15.
� Bereft of decent volume growth LGB’s margins suffered. Its transmission
business EBIT margin slid 180 bps to 8% last quarter, a far cry from median
reading of 9.8% (based on last 11 quarters). String of poor shows led to 200
bps margin decline (8% vs 10%) in 9MFY16, resulting in 13.6% fall in EBIT
profit to Rs 51.69 crs compared to Rs 59.81 crs.
� Margin of metal forming business also tripped. Though margin has
recovered sharply from 7.4% in Q1FY16 but it was still down 330 bps to
10.1% in the last quarter, let alone last 11 quarters median margin of 10.6%.
For 9MFY16, margin was down 310 bps to 9.4% and EBIT 27% to Rs 12.45
crs. Yet net profit rose 6.6% last quarter to Rs 15.43 crs compared to Rs 14.47
crs in the year ago period mainly due to lower tax provision; for 9MFY16
net profit (adjusted for one-offs) fell 9.9% to Rs 41.80 crs.
� The stock trades at 11.7x FY16e EPS of Rs 40.38 and 9.9x FY17e EPS of Rs
47.76. Scathing slowdown in Indian two-wheeler industry has hit LGB’s
transmission business; precipitating earning cuts (FY17 projected earnings
slashed by over 25%). Yet we expect sturdy recovery next fiscal helped by
improved auto dispatches. Current valuations also favour the reserved. We
therefore assign a ‘accumulate’ rating with revised target of Rs 549
(previous target: Rs 645) based on 11.5x FY17e earnings (peg ratio: 0.6).
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Outlook & Recommendation
Industry
Indian two-wheeler industry continues to plod along for its domestic dispatches grew by just 1.2% to 12.26m units in Apr-Dec
period; exports grew by a disappointing 0.1%. Softening demand for motorcycles (accounting for nearly two-thirds of the two
wheeler industry) explain much of this slowdown - off take declined by 2.5%. Buoyant dispatches of the scooter segment
though saved blushes for it grew by 11.4%. Yet the scooter segment is also showing signs of weariness: dispatches growth
averaged 21.6% in last four years ending fiscal 2015.
Market leader Hero Motocorp, which reported 3.3% decline in motorcycle sales, attributed high interest rates, slowdown in
rural economy and growing competition from Honda Motors as chief causes for the imbroglio. For Bajaj Auto not only
domestic motorcycle market soured (+2.8%) but also exports have suffered - declined 4.3%, the first downtick in at least four
years. Exports to Nigeria and Egypt, its largest export markets, tumbled over 10% last month mainly due to acute shortage of
the greenback in those countries. Sharper current depreciation in its key exports markets have also played spoilsport by
crimping demand. Of late, the sharp decline in the Chinese yuan has started giving headaches to Indian two wheeler makers.
Yet others like TVS Motors and Eicher Motors (read: Royal Enfield) have bucked the trend with the former reporting 4.6%
growth in motorcycle sales and the latter 51.6% in Apr-Dec period. ICRA, a credit rating agency, reckons that the Indian two-
wheeler industry would grow by 2-4% in FY16 spurred by modest growth in the off take of scooters. It expects the industry
grow by 8-9% over the next two years not least due to growing two-wheeler penetration, rising urbanization and strong
replacement demand.
The Indian passenger vehicle industry is slightly better off - published 9.1% growth in domestic sales in Apr-Dec period.
Maruti Suzuki has done wonders for it reported industry beating 13% growth in passenger car sales. Other key contributors
include Honda Siel (+27.3%) and Hyundai Motors (4.9%). Assisted by lower fuel prices and roll out of new models, India's car
sales crossed 2m mark (+10%), a historic record, in 2015. Although this buoyancy prompted SIAM to up FY16 passenger car
growth to 10% from 6-8% earlier, but headwinds abound. Most pertinently, abrupt policy environment changes such as the
ban on diesel vehicle sales in the national capital could back down manufacturers. Other worth noting risks include higher
input costs and clampdown on cheap imported metals.
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Financials & Valuation
Plagued by grim off take of the Indian two-wheeler industry, LGB's transmission revenues (standalone) grew by 8.3% in the
first nine months of the current fiscal, triggering cuts in forecasted revenues; 9% growth projected now Vs 15% earlier. Metal
forming business also failed to exploit much of the seeming robustness in dispatches last fiscal, when it grew by swiftest pace
in four years. Revenue as a result plunged 3% in the first three quarters of current year, prompting us to cut projected
revenues for current fiscal by 15.5%.
Meltdown in commodity prices have not helped maintain margins, let alone increasing it - raw material to sales ratio
declined by 172 bps in 9MFY16. EBIT margins of both transmission and metal forming businesses eased: 200 bps and 310bps
respectively. Thanks to insipid motorcycle volume growth, transmission margins (for current fiscal) could settle at 8.2%, a
multi year low. But a recovery in two-wheeler next fiscal would spin margins by at least 100 bps.
Much of LBG's business recovery rests on the domestic automobile market (both two-wheeler and passenger vehicle) for
export accounts for less than a tenth of its total revenue. If revenue accrual is any indication, then further business
diversification is elusive as yet. Transmission business would continue to form 65-70% of overall revenues for next few years,
while metal forming would plod along at some 15%.
Tepid earnings would stymie operating cash flows this fiscal before rising next year. Return on capital ratios would also rise
with higher margins and asset utilization rates (see chart below). Free cash flows (at firm level) are projected to rise to multi
year highs next year driven by robust operating cash flows and modest capex. Resentful market share in automotive chain
market (70% in OEM segment and 50% in replacement market) has helped it carve out an economic moat (narrow though).
With changing trends in automotive industry, it plans to launch sturdy chains - its chains with super surface treatment have
been well received.
The stock trades at 11.7x FY16e EPS of Rs 40.38 and 9.9x FY17e EPS of Rs 47.76. Recovery in earnings next fiscal rests on the
fortunes of the two-wheeler industry whose domestic sales have grown by 1.2% in Apr-Dec period compared to 8.1% in
FY15. Worse still, the motorcycle sales have plummeted 2.5%. Yet we expect sturdy recovery next fiscal helped by improved
auto dispatches. New product introductions, particularly for the four wheeler industry, would also help. And so would
production ramp up at the new facility at Jalna. We therefore assign a ‘accumulate’ rating with revised target of Rs 549
(previous target: Rs 645) based on 11.5x FY17e earnings (peg ratio: 0.6). For more info refer to our April 2015 report.
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Risks & Concerns
Firm power cost
LGB reckons that high power cost in India acts a deterrent to low-cost manufacturing. LGB's increasing power cost (as % of sales)
has eroded its cost competitiveness globally over the last few years.
Dreary automobile sector
As the automobile sector forms a bulk of LGB's revenue, marked slowdown in auto volumes could impact its volumes. High
interest rates would further jeopardize resurrection in auto demand.
Margin pressure
Plethora of factors imperil margins including rising raw material costs, acute power shortages, pricing pressure by clients (read
OEMs) and import of auto components from low cost locations. EBIT margins of both transmission and metal forming
businesses in Q1FY16, for instance, plunged to the lowest level in at least nine quarters partly due to patchy demand and higher
employee costs.
Cross Sectional Analysis
Company Equity* CMP Mcap* Sales PAT* OPMa NPM
a
Int
Cov. ROE
Mcap
/
sales P/BV P/E EV/EBITDA
Gabriel 14 86 1230 1423 66 8.3 4.6 22.5 20.0 0.9 3.5 18.6 9.8
LG Bala 16 471 739 1079 55 11.6 5.1 5.2 14.9 0.7 1.9 13.5 6.6
Minda Corp 42 93 1948 2172 95 9.4 4.3 4.4 21.0 0.9 3.9 20.5 10.1
Munjal Show 8 175 700 1548 68 7.9 4.4 - 16.4 0.5 1.6 10.2 4.7
*figures in crores; calculations on ttm basis Companies not truly comparable due to product dissimilarity
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Financials
Quarterly Results -Standalone Figures in Rs crs
Q3FY16 Q3FY15 % chg. 9MFY16 9MFY15 % chg.
Income from operations 283.43 264.01 7.4 811.82 781.02 3.9
Other Income 0.52 0.55 -5.6 2.23 8.74 -74.5
Total Income 283.95 264.56 7.3 814.05 789.76 3.1
Total Expenditure 249.15 232.66 7.1 717.32 682.50 5.1
PBIDT (other income included) 34.80 31.90 9.1 96.73 107.26 -9.8
Interest 3.94 3.93 0.3 12.77 12.40 3.0
Depreciation 11.32 8.72 29.9 31.28 28.27 10.7
PBT 19.54 19.25 1.5 52.67 66.59 -20.9
Tax 4.10 4.78 -14.1 10.88 15.29 -28.9
PAT 15.43 14.47 6.6 41.80 51.30 -18.5
Extraordinary Item - - - 0.00 4.93 -100.0
Adjusted Net Profit 15.43 14.47 6.6 41.80 46.37 -9.9
EPS (F.V. 10) 9.83 9.22 6.6 26.63 29.54 -9.9
Equity 15.70 15.70 0.0 15.70 15.70 0.0
Segment Results Figures in Rs crs
Q3FY16 Q3FY15 % chg. 9MFY16 9MFY15 % chg.
Segment Revenue
Transmission 229.47 205.48 11.7 645.71 596.28 8.3
Metal forming 43.14 43.71 -1.3 132.35 136.47 -3.0
Others 10.82 14.82 -27.0 33.76 48.28 -30.1
Total 283.43 264.02 7.4 811.82 781.03 3.9
Segment EBIT
Transmission 18.42 20.19 -8.8 51.69 59.81 -13.6
Metal forming 4.35 6.24 -30.3 12.45 17.04 -27.0
Others 0.71 -3.25 -121.8 1.31 -4.47 -129.4
Total 23.48 23.18 1.3 65.45 72.39 -9.6
Interest 3.94 3.93 0.3 12.77 12.40 3.0
Extra-ordinary income - - - 0.00 6.61 -100.0
PBT 19.54 19.25 1.5 52.67 66.60 -20.9
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Financials
Income Statement - Consolidated Figures in Rs crs
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16e FY17e
Income from operations 956.19 1108.56 1172.98 1250.16 1422.11
Growth (%) 4.8 15.9 5.8 6.6 13.8
Other Income 3.83 4.60 9.34 2.46 2.69
Total Income 960.02 1113.16 1182.32 1252.62 1424.80
Total Expenditure 866.85 982.42 1031.24 1107.44 1249.53
EBITDA (other income included) 93.17 130.74 151.08 145.18 175.27
Interest 22.94 17.90 17.70 18.38 16.89
EBDT 70.23 112.84 133.38 126.80 158.38
Depreciation 29.89 32.79 39.47 44.66 48.90
Tax 7.70 14.90 20.49 17.25 32.84
Net profit 32.64 65.15 73.42 64.89 76.64
Minority interest -0.09 3.24 2.79 2.08 2.26
Associate profit 0.00 0.93 0.58 0.58 0.58
Net profit after MI&AP 32.73 62.84 71.21 63.39 74.96
Extraordinary item 1.87 2.77 5.24 - -
Adjusted Net Profit 30.86 60.07 65.97 63.39 74.96
EPS (Rs.) 19.66 38.27 42.03 40.38 47.76
Segment Results Figures in Rs crs
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16e FY17e
Segment Revenue
Transmission 630.81 729.50 799.78 871.76 1002.52
Metal forming 157.18 165.95 184.60 180.90 202.61
Others 168.19 213.11 188.61 197.50 216.97
Net sales 956.19 1108.56 1172.98 1250.16 1422.11
Segment EBIT
Transmission 56.74 73.93 77.85 71.48 92.23
Metal forming 5.37 15.32 23.29 17.19 21.27
Others 1.17 8.70 3.87 11.85 12.87
Sub Total 63.28 97.94 105.00 100.52 126.37
Extraordinary income - - 6.61 - -
Interest 22.94 17.90 17.70 18.38 16.89
PBT 40.34 80.04 93.91 82.14 109.48
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Figures in Rs crs
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16e FY17e
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Share Capital 7.85 7.85 15.70 15.70 15.70
Reserves 250.60 299.89 348.95 401.00 462.74
Total Shareholders Funds 258.45 307.74 364.65 416.70 478.44
Minority Interest 5.47 9.66 12.79 14.87 17.13
Long term debt 86.07 65.99 99.31 94.52 69.73
Total Liabilities 349.99 383.39 476.74 526.09 565.29
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Gross Block 427.76 486.13 584.72 634.72 709.72
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 200.03 231.41 270.01 314.67 363.57
Net Block 227.73 254.72 314.72 320.06 346.16
Capital Work in Progress 3.49 9.04 36.54 50.00 30.00
Investments 18.68 17.03 17.60 18.18 18.76
Current Assets, Loans & Advances
Inventory 196.01 207.52 230.55 237.46 261.21
Sundry Debtors 124.15 146.10 147.85 155.24 170.76
Cash and Bank 10.28 6.50 7.33 5.32 8.62
Other Assets 19.81 13.80 24.05 22.98 23.50
Total CA & LA 350.25 373.92 409.78 421.00 464.09
/ Current liabilities 252.15 282.08 305.23 287.03 298.16
Provisions 1.84 6.43 7.18 6.61 7.56
Total Current Liabilities 253.99 288.51 312.40 293.65 305.72
Net Current Assets 96.26 85.41 97.37 127.36 158.37
Net Deferred Tax (net of liability) -17.85 -16.99 -16.51 -16.51 -16.51
Other Assets (Net of liabilities) 21.68 34.17 27.03 27.00 28.51
Total Assets 349.99 383.39 476.74 526.09 565.29
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Cash Flow Statement Figures in Rs crs
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16e FY17e
Net Income (a) 32.64 65.15 73.42 64.89 76.64
Non cash exp. & others (b) 26.16 28.67 31.68 42.56 46.61
Depreciation 29.89 32.79 39.47 44.66 48.90
Profit / loss on sale of assets -2.31 -3.40 -6.70 - -
Others -1.41 -0.72 -1.08 -2.10 -2.29
(Increase) / decrease in NWC (c) -11.66 -15.92 -6.71 -28.22 -30.17
Inventory -2.99 -11.51 -23.03 -6.92 -23.75
Debtors -15.11 -22.97 -2.62 -7.39 -15.52
long term loans & advances -8.51 -12.52 1.72 0.03 -1.51
trade payables & others 14.95 31.08 17.21 -13.94 10.61
Operating cash flow (a+b+c) 47.14 77.90 98.39 79.23 93.08
Proceeds on sale of assets 2.67 4.79 7.93 - -
Purchase of fixed assets -61.69 -66.87 -123.49 -63.46 -55.00
Investments -5.07 0.46 0.01 - -
Others 1.21 1.38 1.60 2.10 2.29
Investing cash flow (d) -62.89 -60.24 -113.95 -61.36 -52.71
Net borrowings 29.80 -14.27 26.95 -7.97 -24.79
Dividends paid -15.05 -6.43 -12.45 -11.90 -12.28
Issue of shares 5.53 -0.48 0.15 - -
Financing cash flow (e) 20.28 -21.18 14.65 -19.87 -37.07
Net change (a+b+c+d+e) 4.53 -3.51 -0.91 -2.01 3.30
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Key Financial Ratios
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16e FY17e
Growth Ratios
Revenue (%) 4.8 15.9 5.8 6.6 13.8
EBIDTA (%) -13.7 40.2 13.4 0.6 20.7
Net Profit (%) -30.2 94.7 9.8 -3.9 18.3
EPS (%) -30.2 94.7 9.8 -3.9 18.3
Margins
Operating Profit Margin (%) 9.3 11.4 12.1 11.4 12.1
Gross Profit Margin (%) 7.1 9.9 10.8 10.1 11.1
Net Profit Margin (%) 3.2 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.4
Return
ROCE (%) 12.6 17.7 16.6 14.1 14.6
RONW (%) 13.0 22.4 20.6 16.9 17.4
Valuations
Market Cap / Sales 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
EV/EBIDTA 3.3 3.6 7.2 5.8 4.8
P/E 4.6 5.3 13.1 11.7 9.9
P/BV 0.6 1.1 2.5 1.8 1.6
Other Ratios
Interest Coverage 2.7 5.3 5.9 5.5 7.5
Debt-Equity Ratio 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3
Current Ratio 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5
Turnover Ratios
Fixed Asset Turnover 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.4
Total Asset Turnover 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.7
Debtors Turnover 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.2 8.7
Inventory Turnover 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.0
Creditors Turnover 7.5 7.4 6.8 6.9 7.4
WC Ratios
Debtor Days 44.5 44.5 45.7 44.2 41.8
Inventory Days 81.9 75.0 77.5 77.1 72.8
Creditor Days 48.7 49.3 53.5 52.8 49.1
Cash Conversion Cycle 77.7 70.1 69.7 68.6 65.6
Cash Flows (Rs crs)
Operating Cash Flow 47.1 77.9 98.4 79.2 93.1
FCFF 2.6 32.0 -1.4 32.6 52.2
FCFE 14.1 3.4 11.4 9.9 15.6
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Financial Summary – US dollar denominated million $ FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16e FY17e
Equity capital 1.4 1.3 2.5 2.3 2.3
Shareholders funds 47.5 51.2 58.3 61.2 70.3
Total debt 30.8 25.0 28.3 24.9 21.2
Net fixed assets (incl CWIP) 42.5 43.9 56.1 54.4 55.2
Investments 3.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8
Net current assets 17.7 14.2 15.6 18.7 23.3
Total assets 64.3 63.8 76.2 77.3 83.0
Revenues 175.6 183.2 191.8 183.6 208.9
EBITDA 16.7 21.0 23.6 21.3 25.7
EBDT 12.5 18.1 20.7 18.6 23.3
PBT 7.0 12.7 14.3 12.1 16.1
Profit after MI & associate profit 5.7 9.9 10.8 9.3 11.0
EPS($) 0.36 0.63 0.69 0.59 0.70
Book value ($) 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.3
Operating cash flow 8.7 13.0 15.7 11.6 13.7
Investing cash flow -11.6 -10.0 -18.2 -9.0 -7.7
Financing cash flow 3.7 -3.5 2.3 -2.9 -5.4
income statement figures translated at average rates; balance sheet and cash flow at year end rates; projections at current rates All dollar denominated figures are adjusted for extraordinary items.
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