Confidential and Proprietary1
CDMA 2000 Roadmap
2007 3G CDMA Latin American
Regional ConferenceMay 15th
David Nowicki
All data and information contained in or disclosed by this document are confidential and proprietary information of Airvana Incorporated, and all rights therein are expressly reserved.
By accepting this material, the recipient agrees that this material and the information contained therein are held in confidence and in trust and will not be used, copied, reproduced in whole or in part, nor its contents revealed in any manner to others without the express written permission of Airvana Incorporated.
Information in this document is preliminary and subject to change and does not represent a commitment on the part of Airvana Inc.
Airvana Fact Sheet
• Founded in 2000• Global HQ in Boston, Massachusetts, USA• Approaching 500 employees• Leadership in EVDO Mobile Broadband
– Installed in over 30 commercial networks around the world– Also for Air-to-Ground; Public Safety & government systems
• Innovation in Fixed Mobile Convergence• OEM Partnerships with Nortel, Alcatel-Lucent,
Qualcomm
Confidential and Proprietary4
Airvana Product Overview
AirVista™EMS
UniversalAccess Gateway (UAG)
skyBTS™
EV-DO Channel Cards And Software in OEM Base Station
Internet
Mobile Voice and Data Devices
Wi-Fi and Femtocells
Macro Access
Fixed-Mobile Convergence
Core Network
OperatorCore Network
IP Radio AccessNetwork (IP-RAN)
IP-RANFlat-Architecture
EV-DO Base Station
Radio Network Controller (RNC) Packet Data
Serving Node (PDSN)
www.cdg.org
CDMA2000 Evolution Path
WCDMA Evolution Path
CDMA2000: TimeCDMA2000: Time--toto--Market LeadershipMarket LeadershipOFDMCDMA/TDMCDMA
HSPA+Phase 25
HSPA+Phase 15
Rel-6HSUPA
Rel-5HSDPA
Rel-99WCDMA
UMB3
EV-DORev B1
EV-DORev A1
CDMA20001xEV-DO
Rel-7 Rel-8
CDMA20001X
LTE6
DL: 153 kbpsUL: 153 kbps
(1.25 MHz)
DL: 2.4 MbpsUL: 153 kbps
(1.25 MHz)
DL: 3.1 MbpsUL: 1.8 Mbps
(1.25 MHz)
DL: 6.2 – 73.5 Mbps2
UL: 3.6 - 27 Mbps2
(2.5 – 20 MHz)
Requirement:DL: 140 - 291 Mbps4
UL: 34 – 79 Mbps (10 – 20 MHz)
DL: 384 kbpsUL: 384 kbps
(5 MHz)
DL: 1.8 - 7.2 MbpsUL: 384 kbps
(5 MHz)
DL: 1.8-14.4 MbpsUL: 5.72 Mbps
(5 MHz)
Requirement:DL: 150 MbpsUL: 50 Mbps
(20 MHz)
Target:DL: 14 - 42 Mbps
UL: 11 Mbps(5 MHz)
Note: timeline depicts initial commercial availability of each technology. Those introduced beyond 2008 are under standardization and are subject to variability1 EV-DO Rev A and Rev B incorporate OFDM for multicasting.2 Data rates are based on 64 QAM and a 2x20 MHz FDD band allocation and are scalable with the number of carriers assigned. Up to 15 carriers, up to 4.9 Mbps per carrier.3 Multiple modes supported: CDMA, TDM, OFDM, OFDMA, LS-OFDM. New antenna techniques used: 4x4 MIMO and SDMA. Leverages EV-DO protocol stack.4 Data rates are based on 2x20 MHz FDD band allocation and 4x4 MIMO. Data rate depends on the level of mobility. 5 Upper range of DL peak data rates for Release 7 and Release 8 introduce enhancements is based on 64 QAM, 2x2 MIMO.6 Initial requirements are based on OFDMA in the DL and SC-FDMA in the UL, FDD, 64 QAM, 2 TX MIMO in DL, and 16 QAM single TX stream in UL.
VoIP
200620052004200320022001 2007 2008 2009 2010
VoIP
VoIP
OFDM/OFDMA/MIMO/SDMAMIMO
The CDMA2000 Roadmap enables new revenueThe CDMA2000 Roadmap enables new revenue--generating services earliergenerating services earlier
Significant timeSignificant time--toto--market competitive advantagemarket competitive advantage
Radio Technology Evolution Roadmap
Rev A Commercial Deployments to Date
Telesystems or Ukraine MTS First Wireless (Nigeria)
Arobase Telecom (Cote d’Ivoire)
Movistar (Venezuela) Bermuda Digital Communications (BDC)
Telefonica O2 (Czech Rep)Skytel (Mongolia)EOCG (Caribbean)
Movilnet (Venzuela)
Mobilkom (Czech Rep)
Tatem Telecom (Dem. Rep. of Congo)
Rev A User Feedback Summary
• Reached the tipping point– Service comparable to Home DSL– Often higher speeds than WIFI hotspots
• Forward Link: Average 700 to 1.1 Mbps• Reverse Link: Average 400 to 600 Mbps• Met 5x improvement expectation on reverse link
heavy apps like email, photo upload, etc.• Surprised by significant improvement in forward link
apps – Rev A web browsing 2x faster than rev 0!– Improvements for handset web browsing expected to be
even larger
100% Annual Growth in Wireless Data
$0$1,000$2,000$3,000$4,000$5,000$6,000$7,000$8,000$9,000
2004 2005 2006 2007
$M Verizon
Sprint Nextel
Confidential and Proprietary9
• Wireless data growing at almost 100% per year• Data ARPU is currently 17.4% at Verizon, 16% at Sprint
• Sprint CDMA Data ARPU >20% Source: Company filings , Airvana Estimates
Next Steps in Rev A• From data cards to multimedia handsets• Better consumer awareness of mobile broadband• Highlighted New Services
– QChat and other PTT services– VOIP deployment
• Network already equipped with QoS• Many trials this year
– Push to Video– Open, full HTML browsing
• Web sites• Videos
• Preparation for Rev B…
Rev B Summary
• Simple, software upgrade delivering 2-3x average improvement in user experience
• Fully backward compatible to Rev-A with seamless mobility
• Growing industry support given success of Rev A deployments; trials this summer
• Allows EV-DO operators to stay ahead of competing technologies like HSxPA and WiMAX
• Application experience on road to 4G• Further enhancements to Rev. B over time
Speed comparison at glance
2.4
0.153
3.11.8
9.3
5.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
Mbps
Rev-0, Rev-A and Rev-B speed comparison
Forward link Reverse link
Forward link 2.4 3.1 9.3
Reverse link 0.153 1.8 5.3
Rev-0 Rev-A Rev-B
Three Small Pipes
Rev A Compared with Rev B
Carrier#1
Carrier#2
Carrier#3
User A User B User C
Carrier#1
Carrier#2
Carrier#3
User A User B User C
Rev A1 Carrier per User
Rev BMultiple Carriers per User
One Larger Pipe
RevB Video.wmv
Easy Upgrade from Rev A to Rev B
RF
REV A
RF RF RF
REV B
REV B
REV B
BTS
1xDO
RF RF
REV B
REV B
2xDO 3xDO
• Same carrier addition procedure as Rev A• Same channel card hardware as Rev A with Rev B software
– Full reuse of installed Rev A hardware• Option to serve two carriers with one channel card
– Upgrade from Rev A to Rev B 2xDO without a new channel card
ChannelCard
Rev B is Fully Backward Compatible
• Rev B carriers continue to serve Rel 0/Rev A EV-DO devices• Focus multi-carrier deployments initially on high-traffic areas• Smooth handoffs at revision boundaries• Rev A and Rev B User both benefit in a mixed network
Carrier #1
Rev BRel 0Rev A
Rel 0Rev A
Rev A Rev B
Rev BRel 0Rev A
Rev B
Rev B Rev B Rev B Rev B
Carrier #1
Carrier #2
Carrier #1
Carrier #2
Carrier #3
www.cdg.org*Based on 2x20 MHz FDD band allocation and 4x4 MIMO. Latency is based on a 32-bit Return Trip Transmission (RTT).VoIP capacity is dependent upon the feature set enabled and network load.
• Combines the best aspects of CDMACDMA,, TDMTDM,, LSLS--OFDMOFDM,, OFDMOFDM, and, and OFDMAOFDMA into a single air interface using sophisticated control and signaling mechanisms and advanced antenna techniques:
− Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA)− Channel Bandwidths: 20 MHz20 MHz, 15 MHz15 MHz, 10 MHz10 MHz, 5 MHz5 MHz and 1.25 MHz1.25 MHz
• Will deliver ultra-high fixed, portable and mobile broadband performance*:− Forward link: up to 291 Mbps up to 291 Mbps while mobile while mobile − Reverse link: up to 79 Mbps up to 79 Mbps while mobile while mobile − Average network latency: 16.8 msec16.8 msec− Voice over IP (VoIP): up to 1000 simultaneous usersup to 1000 simultaneous users while mobile while mobile
• Will enable the convergence of IP-based voice, broadband data, multimedia, information technology, entertainment and consumer electronic services
• Commercial availability is expected in early 2009early 2009
Ultra Mobile BroadbandUltra Mobile Broadband™™ (UMB): An Overview(UMB): An OverviewA technological breakthrough in OFDMAA technological breakthrough in OFDMA--based broadband servicesbased broadband services
www.cdg.org
UMB: Network ArchitectureUMB: Network ArchitectureUMB enables an evolution to a UMB enables an evolution to a ““flatflat”” IPIP--based network architecturebased network architecture
Fewer Network Nodes, Lower Latencies and Better PerformanceFewer Network Nodes, Lower Latencies and Better Performance
InternetInternet
RNC
PDSN
RF Antennas(BTS)
EVEV--DODO
InternetInternet
Gateway
IMS
IP-basedRF Antennas
(Access Points)
IP Network (Ethernet)
PSTN
www.cdg.org
•• Baseline Configuration: Single Input Single Output (Baseline Configuration: Single Input Single Output (SISOSISO), with receive diversity), with receive diversity
•• Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) MIMO) configuration, up to 4x4 MIMO:configuration, up to 4x4 MIMO:
−− Provides higher spectral efficiencyProvides higher spectral efficiency
−− Higher peak data rateHigher peak data rate
−− Higher data throughput ratesHigher data throughput rates
•• Spatial Diversity Multiple Access (Spatial Diversity Multiple Access (SDMASDMA) )
−− Reduced interferenceReduced interference
−− Better cell coverageBetter cell coverage
•• Combining MIMO with SDMA optimizes network performanceCombining MIMO with SDMA optimizes network performance
UMB: Advanced Antenna TechniquesUMB: Advanced Antenna TechniquesUMB incorporates the latest breakthroughs in antenna designsUMB incorporates the latest breakthroughs in antenna designs
Higher Spectral Efficiency and Better Cell CoverageHigher Spectral Efficiency and Better Cell Coverage
www.cdg.org
UMB: TimeUMB: Time--toto--Market LeadershipMarket LeadershipUMB will enable new services earlierUMB will enable new services earlier
First to Deliver Ultra Mobile Broadband ServicesFirst to Deliver Ultra Mobile Broadband Services