CDR Angela BradyJ51/Chief, Strategy, Policy & Doctrine

JFCC SPACE

SSA Sharing Mission Brief

This Briefing is UNCLASSIFIEDThis briefing is for information only. No US Government commitment to sell, loan, lease, co-develop or co-produce defense articles or provide defense services is implied or intended.

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Mission: Execute space operations to achieve theater

and global effects

End State: • Delivery of full-spectrum joint space effects • Deny the benefits to adversaries

Priorities:• Warfighter Support• Command and Control• Integration• Readiness

JFCC SPACE: Who we are

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JFCC SPACE Components

Air Force• Space Operations Squadrons• Space Warning Squadrons• Space Control Squadrons

Navy• Satellite Operations Center and Detachments

Army• Space Control Company • Signal Battalion • Missile Warning Detachments

Centers• Joint Navigation Warfare Center• Missile Warning Center• Joint Space Operations Center

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Horizontal& Vertical

Integration

SynergizedTactical

Execution

Direct Support

GeographicCombatant

CDRs

JFC

JF

AC

C

DIRSPACEFOR

JF

LC

C

JF

MO

C

JF

SO

CC

JAOC

Assigned/Attached Forces d

dd

SpaceCoordinating

Authority*

JFCC SPACE Synchronization

COCOM Needs

Assigned Forces

Joint Space Tasking Order

COCOM Needs

Combat Operations

Division

JFCC SPACE

Combat Plans

Division

Strategy Division

Effects in the battle space

ISR Division

JSpOC

Where Space C2 BeginsUNCLASSIFIED

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JFCC SPACE

Mission Partners and Customers

GSSC

COCOMs

USSTRATCOMGlobal Operations

Center

SOPS

SWS

SPCS

GPSOC

NAVSOC

National Agencies

DOD

DOT

DOC

JFCC ISR

JIOWC

JFCC IMD

CYBERCOM

ARMY Units

Operational Level C2 of Space is a Global Undertaking

Operational Units

US Gov’t Agencies

DNI

Foreign Gov’t and Space Agencies

Commercial Space Entities

JNWC

MWC

CENTCOM

EUCOM

PACOM

NORTHCOM

SOUTHCOM

SOCOM

JFCOM

AFRICOM

JFCC GS

TRANSCOM

DOS

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Joint Space Operations Center

Coordination & Direct Support

Integrated SpaceEffects Supporting

JFC Objectives

THEATER JFC

Optimizes Assigned/Attached Space ForcesThrough the Joint Space Tasking Order (JSTO)

CDR JFCC SPACE

- Monitor & Redirect

Combat Ops

- Produce JSTO

Combat Plans

- Define Objectives

Strategy

CDRUSSTRATCOM

JSpOC Director

- Target & Assess

ISR

- Sync Natl & DoD Space

USV

SpaceCoordinating

Authority*

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~1957-61

The Space Environment

Today ~2025

Evolution from few, military only assets to many, multi-agency, civil assetsEvolution from few, military only assets to many, multi-agency, civil assets

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Sharing SSA Data

• End State: Foster sustainability, stability and security of the space domain, free access to and use of space, mission assurance, and improved overall SSA

• Ways: • Exchange information with commercial owner/operators

and foreign governments• Expand U.S. interagency relationships• Improve USG-provided services

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Sharing SSA

• Means:• Basic services through www.space-track.org• Advanced services in accordance with SSA sharing

agreements• Emergency notifications to owner/operators for close

approaches

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Basic Services

Information available on www.space-track.org with approved accounts

Information includes current and historical positional data, decay data, and space weather

I SS ( Z A RY A )1 2 5 5 4 4 U 9 8 0 6 7 A 0 4 2 3 6 . 5 6 0 3 1 3 9 2 . 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 6 5 3 8 - 3 0 5 1 3 52 2 5 5 4 4 5 1 . 6 3 3 5 3 4 1 . 7 7 6 0 0 0 0 7 9 7 6 1 2 6 . 2 5 2 3 3 2 5 . 9 3 5 9 1 5 . 7 0 4 0 6 8 5 6 3 2 8 9 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Advanced Services

• SSA Sharing Agreement required• Services offered

• Conjunction Assessment in support of close approach predictions, de-orbits, re-entries, end-of-life disposal, collision avoidance maneuvers, launches

• Launch Support – deconfliction windows and early orbit determination

• Anomaly Resolution• Electro-magnetic/Radio Frequency Interference

Resolution• Will ask for SSA information in return

• Positional data, maneuver plans, launch parameters, anomaly or interference indicators, status & health

• Info needed to provide those services requested

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Advanced Services

• Services delivered via www.space-track.org (primary) or email (secondary)

• Request services via online Orbital Data Request (ODR)

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Emergency Services

• JSpOC screens all active satellites for close approaches against the space catalog daily

• Notifies owner/operators of 20-30 close approaches daily

• Notification format is Conjunction Summary Message (CSM)

• Notification made via email or telephone, depending on available contact information

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Conjunction Summary Message

CONJUNCTION SUMMARY MESSAGE FOR: SATELLITE A

MESSAGE CREATION TIME: 2020 171 (12 JUN) 22:31:12.000 CENTER: JSpOCMESSAGE VERSION: V2.0******************************************************************RELATIVE DATA:TIME OF CLOSEST APPROACH (UTC): 2020 172 (13 JUN) 22:37:52.618MISS DISTANCE (M): 715RELATIVE SPEED (M/S): 14762CLOSEST APP. REL. POSITION (M): 27.4 -70.2 711.8CLOSEST APP. REL. VELOCITY (M/S): -7.2 -14692.0 -1437.2******************************************************************ASSET: 12345 INT. DES.: 1917-010A COMMON NAME: SATELLITE A TIME OF LAST ACCEPTED OB: <24 HOURS FROM MESSAGE CREATION TIMELUPI/DC SPAN USED (DAYS): 7.88/ 5.50 RESIDUAL ACCPT: 97.8 %NUM OBS AVAIL/USED: 592/ 418APOGEE (KM): 779 PERIGEE (KM): 765 INCLINATION (DEG): 86.4RADAR CROSS SECTION (SCALED): LARGE (>1m sq) WEIGHTED RMS: 0.864BALLISTIC COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.045663SOLAR RADIATION PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.000000ENERGY DISSIPATION RATE (W/KG): 4.54570E-05GEOPOTENTIAL: EGM-96 36Z,36T DRAG: JACCHIA70DCA LUNAR/SOLAR: ONSOLAR RAD PRESS: OFF SOLID EARTH TIDES: OFF IN-TRACK THRUST: OFF------------------------------------------------------------------ASSET TDR POSITION (M): 2570098.594 2244663.456 6281494.300ASSET TDR VELOCITY (M/S): 4418.768701 4833.542969 -3526.781960------------------------------------------------------------------******************************************************************CONJUNCTING SATELLITE: 12345 INT. DES.: 1917-010BCOMMON NAME: SATELLITE B TIME OF LAST ACCEPTED OB: <24 HOURS FROM MESSAGE CREATION TIMELUPI/DC SPAN USED (DAYS): 2.63/ 2.63 RESIDUAL ACCPT: 97.8 %NUM OBS AVAIL/USED: 59/ 58APOGEE (KM): 786 PERIGEE (KM): 414 INCLINATION (DEG): 98.8RADAR CROSS SECTION (SCALED): SMALL (<0.1m sq) WEIGHTED RMS: 0.864BALLISTIC COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.118668SOLAR RADIATION PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (M2/KG): 0.075204ENERGY DISSIPATION RATE (W/KG): 5.40900E-03GEOPOTENTIAL: EGM-96 36Z,36T DRAG: JACCHIA70DCA LUNAR/SOLAR: ONSOLAR RAD PRESS: ON SOLID EARTH TIDES: OFF IN-TRACK THRUST: OFF------------------------------------------------------------------

SAT. TDR POSITION (M): 2569542.299 2245102.187 6281596.315SAT. TDR VELOCITY (M/S): -2888.611701 -6007.242986 3328.778993******************************************************************ASSET COVARIANCE: (1,1) TO (6,6) (M^2, M^2/S, M^2/S^2) U V W UD VD WD 4.142E+01 -8.579E+00 -2.312E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00-8.579E+00 2.533E+03 1.336E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00-2.312E+01 1.336E+01 7.098E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00SAT. COVARIANCE: (1,1) TO (6,6) (M^2, M^2/S, M^2/S^2) U V W UD VD WD 1.337E+03 -4.806E+04 -3.298E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00-4.806E+04 2.492E+06 -7.588E+02 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00-3.298E+01 -7.588E+02 7.105E+01 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00

******************************************************************ASSET COVARIANCE (7,1) TO (8,8) (M^3/KG, M^3/KG-S, M^4/KG^2) (7,1) (7,2) (7,3) (7,4) (7,5) (7,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (7,7) (7,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (8,1) (8,2) (8,3) (8,4) (8,5) (8,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (8,7) (8,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00SAT. COVARIANCE (7,1) TO (8,8) (M^3/KG, M^3/KG-S, M^4/KG^2) (7,1) (7,2) (7,3) (7,4) (7,5) (7,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (7,7) (7,8) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (8,1) (8,2) (8,3) (8,4) (8,5) (8,6) 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 (8,7) (8,8)0.000E+00 0.000E+00

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Status of Agreements Process

• USSTRATCOM has authority to negotiate and conclude SSA Sharing Agreements with commercial owner/operators

• USSTRATCOM request to negotiate international SSA Sharing Agreements with foreign governments or inter-governmental organizations is still in the inter-agency review process

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Way Ahead

• Improve quality of SSA services

• Web-based services

• Improve Joint Space Operations Center capability

• Continue supporting and promoting efforts that encourage responsible behavior

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Questions?