CE 101

National Institute of Technology, SilcharNational Institute of Technology, Silchar

CE 101 ENGINEERING GRAPHICSL T P C

First Semester 1 0 2 4(All Branch)

Introduction Introduction to Engg. Graphics. General instruction regarding instruments, lines, dimensions and lettering, free hand sketching.

Geometric constructions* Division of lines, angles and curves. Construction of different polygons.Scales Construction and reading of plain, diagonal, vernier and comperative scales.

Conic sections*Construction of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, cycloid, trochoids, epicycloid and hypocycloid.

Projection of points and straight linesProjection of points in different quadrants, projection of parallel and inclined lines.

Projections of planes and solidsProjection of plane and solid in different positions.

Orthographic projectionOrthographic projection of different types of simple objects.

Isometric projectionIsometric projection and isometric views of different planes and solids.

Introduction to Auto-CAD Introduction to Auto-CAD software, drawing different two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

* Self study only, not to be included in examinations.

Reference Books : 1. Engineering drawing N.D.Bhatt &

V.M.PanchalRupalee Publication, New Delhi

2. Engineering Drawing and Graphics+ AutoCAD

K. Venugopal New Age International, New Delhi.

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CE 201 BUILDING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION L T P CThird Semester 2 1 0 6(Civil Engg.)

Building and Its Types:- Principles of planning – Orientation, Functional requirements, Building Bye-Laws, Dead and Live loads. Types of foundation and their suitability.Bonds in Brick work, Rubble and Ashier masonry, Cavity wall, Lintels and Arches.

Floors :- Construction of details of timber, Jack arch, cement concrete, RCC, Ribbed floor, precast, Marble, Terrazzo and mosaic floors. Roofing & roof covering, Exclusion of water, Roof terracing, Types of roof trusses.

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B.Tech : Civil Engineering


Stair Case: - Types, Planning of stair.

Doors & Windows: - Types, Construction details, Fixing Ventilators.

Misc: - Damp proofing, Termite proofing, Classification & properties of Bricks, Testing of bricks. Mechanical properties, seasoning & preservation of Timbers. Desirable properties, Types, Constituents of Paints.

Reference Books:1. Building Construction by B.C. Punmia , Laxmi Publication.2. Element of Building Construction by S.C. Rangwala, Charotar Publication,

Pune.3. A Text Book of Building Construction by S.K. Sharma, S. Chand Publication4. Engineering Materials by S.C. Rangwala, Charotar Publication,

Pune.5. Building Planning, Design and Scheduling by Gurucharan Singh. Standard

PublicationDistributors, Delhi

6. Building Bye Laws, Silchar Development Authority.7. NBC, 1983 (ISI), New Delhi.

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CE 202 SURVEYING – I L T P CThird Semester 2 1 0 6(Civil Engg.)

Introduction to Surveying – Classification, principles, types, propagation of errors.Chain and Tape Survey – distance measurement, errors and corrections.Compass Survey – Instruments, adjustment, angular measurement, latitude and departure, compass traversing.Elevation Measurement – Instruments, adjustments, levelling – principles, long section, cross section, reciprocal levelling, trigonometric levelling, effect of curvature and refraction.Theodolite – Details of instrument, adjustments, angular measurement – horizontal and vertical, Traversing.Contouring – characteristics, methods & uses.Plane Table Surveying – Equipments, principles, operation, methods, errors, advantages and disadvantages.

Reference Books:1. Surveying (Vol I & II) by B.C. Punmia, Laxmi Publications.2. Surveying (Vol I & II) by P.B. Shahani3. Surveying and Levelling (Vol I & II) by T.P. Karnatkar4. Surveying by Arrora, Standard Book House.5. Surveying by Kulkarni6. A Text Book of Surveying by Hussain and Nagaraj

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CE 203 SURVEYING PRACTICAL I L T P CThird Semester 0 0 2 2(Civil Engg.)

Chain Surveying; Compass: Traversing; Levelling: Observation using Dumpy level and staff, Fly levelling, Reciprocal levelling; Theodolite: measurement of angles, traversing; Plane Table Surveying.

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CE 211 Strength of Materials L T P CThird Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg)

Simple stresses and StrainsStress, strain, type of stresses, stress-strain curve, elastic limit, Hooke’s law, factor of safety, elastic constants, bars of varying sections, bars of composite sections, elongation due to self weight, bars of uniform strength, complementary shear stresses.Complex stressesStresses on inclined plane, stresses on inclined plane due to two perpendicular stresses, ellipse of stresses, Mohr’s circle, stresses on inclined plane due to normal and shear stresses, principal plane, principal stresses and strains.Bending moments and Shear forcesBeam – deflection, type of loads, type of supports, SF and BM, sign convention, SF and BM diagrams for cantilever, simple supported and overhanging beams, relationship between rate of loading, SF and BM.Stresses in beamsTheory of bending, assumptions, neutral axis and moment of resistance, bending stresses in symmetrical sections, section modulus, composite beams, shear stresses in beams.Torsional stresses in shaftsAnalysis of torsional stresses, power transmitted, combined bending and torsion, equivalent bending moment and torque.Combined Bending and Direct StressesCombined bending and direct Stresses, resultant stresses for rectangular column subjected to eccentric load, limit of eccentricity for no tension.Cylindrical ShellsThin cylinders and spherical shells, stresses, strains and volumetric changes.Column and StrutsFailure of columns, slenderness ratio, short and long columns, criplling load, Euler’s theory, Rankine’s formula, Straight line and parabolic formula.Deflection of beamsRelationship among curvature, slope and deflections, slope and deflection for cantilever and simply supported beams, Macaulay’s method.Mechanical Properties Definitions of different properties and description of experiments for their determination.

Reference Books:1 Strength of

MaterialsG.H.Ryder ELBS & Macmilan

2 Mechanics of Materials

Pytel & Singer

Harper Collins Publications India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

3 Strength of Materials

U.C. Jindal Umesh Publications, New Delhi

4 Mechanics of Materials

Beer & Johnston

Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi

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CE 212 FLUID MECHANICS L T P CFourth Semester 3 0 0 6

(Civil Engg. Branch)

Basic ConceptsContinum Approach, Important physical properties: density, specific weight, viscosity, surface tension, capplilarity, compressibility, vapour pressure, Classification of fluids-ideal and real fluid, non-Newtonian fluids.

Fluid StaticsPressure at a point-Pascal’s Law, pressure variation in a static fluid. Scales of Pressure-absolute and gauge pressure, Measurement of pressure-manometers, Forces on submerged plane and curved surfaces, Buoyant Force-centre of buoyancy, metacentre, determination of metacentric height, Equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies, relative equilibrium-translation and rotation of fluid masses.

Kinematics of FluidsStudy of fluid motion-Lagrangian and Eulerian methods, Classification of flow-steady and unsteady flow, uniform and non-uniform flow, rotational and irrotational flow, laminar and turbulent flow, 1,2,&3 D flow, Concept of streamlines, pathlines and streakline, streamtube, Continuity equation. Circulation, vorticity, stream function, velocity potential, Flownet.

Dynamics of Fluid FlowEuler’s equation of motion, Bernoulli’s equation and its application-venturimeter, orificemeter, pitot tube, Momentum equation and its application to simple problems.

Orifice and MouthpieceClassification, discharge through a free orifice, orifice coefficients-experimental determination, External and internal mouthpiece, mouthpiece running full and free.

Notces and WeirsClassification, Velocity of Approach,Broad crested weir.

Flow through PipesLosses in pipe flow-major loss (Loss due to friction)-Darcy Weisbach equation, minor losses, Hydraulic gradient lines, Total Energy lines. Pipes in series, pipes in parallel, equivalent pipe, Siphon.

Dimentional AnalysisDimentions-fundamental and derived qualities, dimensional homogeneity, methods of dimensional analysis-Rayleigh’s method and Buckingham’s theorem.

Reference Books:1. Fluid Mechanics A.K. Jain Khanna Publisher2. Fluid Mechanics K.L. Kumar S. Chand & Co.3. Fluid Mechanics Streeter & Wily McGraw Hill4. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic

MachinesR.K. Bansal Laxmi Publisher

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CE 204 ENGINEERING GEOLOGYL T P CFourth Semester 3 0 0 6

(Civil Engg.)

Solar system and the earth. Origin age and interior of the earth. Crystallography and mineralogy. Weathering including geological action and wind, running water and glacier. Different types of rocks their classification, texture and structure. Earth Quake, structures in rocks (folds, faults, joints and unconformities).

Ground water. Stability of slopes landslides, selection of sites for bridges dams and tunnels. Building stones, engineering properties of rocks. Geophysical exploration. Geological time scale Indian rocks groups. Processes of formation of economic mineral deposits, distribution of economic minerals in India.

Reference Books:1. Engineering and General Geology by Prabin Singh, S.K. Kataria and Sons, New Delhi. 2. A text Book of Geology by P.K. Mukherjee., The world Press Private Limited, 37 ‘A’

College Street, Calcutta.3. Physical and Engineering Geology by S.K. Garg, Khanna Publishers Delhi..4. Introduction to Physical Geology by A.K. Dutta, H.R. Dutta ‘68’ Circular Road, Ranchi ,

Bihar.5. A Test Book of Mineralogy by E.S. Dana, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.6. Geology of Indian and Barma by M.S. Krishnan, College Book Store – 1701, Nai Sarak,

Delhi.7. A Text Book of Engineering Geology by N. Chenna Kasavulu, Macmilan India Ltd. 2/10 an

sari Road, Daryagang, New Delhi.*************************

CE 205 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-I L T P CFourth Semester 2 1 0 6

(Civil Engg.)

Introduction: Field, Objectives, Modes and Role of Transportation Engineering, Terminals, Modes of travel and their co-ordination, Transportation demand & supply.

Highway Planning and Surveying: Necessity, Road Development Plans, Classification of Roads, Road Patterns & Networking. Highway Alignment & Re-Alignment, Surveys.

Geometric Design: Elements, Specifications and Design principles.

Highway Materials: Properties of Subgrade, Aggregates & Binding materials, various tests and specifications. Marshall Mix Design.

Pavement Design: Types and Functions of Pavement Components, Design factors, Tyre Pressure and Contact Pressure, ESWL, EWLF and Stresses in Pavement. Design of Flexible and Rigid Pavements (IRC method)Traffic Engineering: Traffic studies & their uses, Controls, Intersections.

Reference Books: 1. Highway Engineering By S.K. Khanna & CEG Justo, Nemchand Bros.2. Principles of Pavement Design By E.J Yoder & M.W.Wittezal, John Willey & Sons.3. An Introduction to Transportation Engg. By William W. Hay, Toppan Co. Ltd, Tokyo4. Traffic Engineering & Transport Planning By Kadiyali L.R., Khanna Publisher, Delhi5. Relevant IRC Codes By IRC, Indian Roads Congress, Delhi.

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CE 206 SURVEYING – II L T P CFourth Semester 2 1 0 6

(Civil Engg.)

Tacheometry: Principles, Stadia and Tangential methods, Error and Precision in Tacheometry.Curves: Classification, setting out of circular curve and transition curve.Triangulation: Triangulation systems, Intervisibility, Signals, satellite stations, computations and adjustments. Calculation of Area and Volumes: Different methods, Trapezoidal, Prismoidal rules.Setting out Works: setting out of buildings, bridges.General Survey and Specifications: Preliminary survey and final location of highways, Railways, Tunnels, Canals.Field Astronomy : Definations of Astronomical terms, Astronomical co-ordinate systems.Time: Types, Equation of time, Conversion of times.Photogrammetry: Principles, application, types, relief, Flight planning.Remote Sensing: Principles, EME, sensors and platforms of remote sensing, it’s application and scope.Total station Instruments: Introduction.Reference Books:1. Surveying (Vol II & III) by B.C. Punmia , Laxmi Publication.2. Surveying (Vol I & II) by K.R. Arrora , Standard Book House.3. Plane Surveying by A.M. Chandra , Newage International.4. Higher Surveying by A.M. Chandra , Newage International.

*************************CE 207 ENGG GEOLOGY PRACTICAL L T P C

Fourth Semester 0 0 4 4(Civil Engg.)

Study of Crystal Models. Study of Mineral Hands Specimens. Study of Rock Hand Specimens, (Igneous, Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks). Study of Optical Properties of rocks and minerals. Study of Geological maps. Field trip and field report.

Reference Books:1. Text book of Meneralogy by E.S. Dana, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.2. Engineerinbg Geology Laboratory Manual.By B.S. Satya Narayan Swami, Eurasia

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Ramnagar, New Delhi-110055.

3. Field Manual of Minerals by M. Kuzin, N. Egorov, Mir Publisher, Moscow.

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CE 208 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS –I L T P CFourth Semester 3 1 0 8

(Civil Engg.)

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Introduction to Structural analysis: Forms of structures, Loads and Forces, Free body diagram, conditions of equilibrium of forces, support and connections – reactions, Difference between determinate and indeterminate structures.

Statically Determinate Beams: Axial Thrust, Bending moment, Torsion & Shear Force in beams with concentrated load and distributed load. Points of centra flexures.

Deflection in Beams: Computation of slope and deflection by double integration, moment area method, conjugate beam method, applications to simply supported, overhang and cantilever beams.

Strain Energy and Virtual work: Strain energy for axial force, bending, shear and torsion. Castigliano’s theorems and their applications to find deflection and redundant forces in simple cases.

Analysis of Pin-Jointed Structure: Method of joints and sections, Graphical method, Deflection of joints, Truss with single redundancy, Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem, Betti’s theorem and their applications.Arches (Three hinge and Two hinge arch).Cables, Three hinge stiffening Girder.

Column and Strut: Buckling load for different end conditions, columns with initial curvature, eccentrically loaded column, Beam Column – stresses for combined bending and axial load.

Reference Books:1. Theory of Structural Analysis – Timoshenko & Young.2. Structures – Marshall.3. Structural analysis – Wilbur & Norris4. Basic Structural analysis – Reddy5. Solid Mechanics – E.P. Popov.

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CE 209 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING PRACTICAL L T P CFourth Semester 0 0 2 2

(Civil Engg.)

Test on Road Aggregates: Aggregates Crushing test, Aggregates Impact test, Los Angeles Abrasion test, Flakiness Index, Elongation Index, Sp. Gravity & Water absorption test

Test on Bitumen: Penetration test, Softening test, Ductility test, Sp. Gravity test. Bituminous Mix Design by Marshall Method.

Reference Books:1. Highway Material Testing by Khanna SK and Justo CEG, NeemCahnd & Bros.,

Roorkee.

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CE 210 SURVEYING PRACTICAL – II L T P CFourth Semester 0 0 2 2

(Civil Engg.)

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Levelling Practices: Profile levelling, Cross-sectioning; Contouring; Tacheometric surveying; Setting out of Circular curves;Total station: Measurement of Angles and Distances.

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CE 301 ESTIMATION & VALUATION L T P CFifth Semester 2 1 0 6(Civil Engg.)

Procedure of Estimating: Methods of Estimating, items of works, long-wall, short wall method of estimate, centre-line method, Types of estimate-preliminary, approximate, plinth area estimate, detailed estimate, revised estimate, supplementary estimate, Building Cost Index, Administration Approval, Expenditure sanction, Technical sanction, Schedule of rates & Measurement Book.Estimate of Building: Different items of works as per CPWD/APWD schedule such as earthwork, brickwork, cement-concrete, RCC-floors, roofs, openings, painting, white & colour washing, plastering etc.RCC Works & structures: Different items of RCC work – RCC, shuttering, measurement of reinforcing bars, standard hooks & bends, Bar-bending schedule, Estimate of RCC beam, slab column, footing & staircase.Roads & Bridges :Introduction to the different items as per CPWD/APWD schedule, estimate of earthwork of road, estimate of metalled road, estimate of RCC slab culvert, T-beam decking, Pier & well foundation, Pipe Culvert.Analysis of Rates: Analysis of Rates of Building works-RCC, PCC, Brickwork, Plastering, flooring, colour wash, Distempering, cement painting, woodwork, DPC, Doors & Windows, Roofing.Specifications: General specifications for building works-RCC, Brickwork, Plastering, Flooring, Painting, white & colour wash, Woodworks, Doors & windows, DPC, terracing, rainwater exclusion, specifications for Roadwork.Valuations: The mathematics of valuation, valuation of freehold & leasehold properties, Fixation of Rent, Methods of valuation, Investment Method, Comparison Method, Residual Method, rein-statement Method, Contractors Method. Methods of valuation of land-comparative method, abstractive method & belting method. Reference Books:1. Estimating & Costing by M. Chakraborty, M. Chakraborty, Calcutta.2. Estimating & Costing by B.N. Dutta, Kalyani Publication, Calcutta.3. Valuation of Real Properties by S.C. Rangwala, Charoter Publisher, Pune.4. Civil Engg. Contracts & Estimates by B.S. Patil, orient-Longman Ltd., New Delhi.5. CPWD specifications Vol-I, II, III, &IV by CPWD, Join Book Agency, New Delhi.6. CPWD Analysis of Rates by CPWD, Join Book Agency, New Delhi.7. APWD Schedule of Rates by PWD, Assam - PWD, Assam.

*************************CE 302 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING – I L T P C

Fifth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Public Water Supply Scheme: Objectives, Planning and Components

Source of Water: Surface source - types, selection, storage reservoir – yield and capacity estimation. Sub-surface water - types, selection, well hydraulics.

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Intakes: Intake Structure- site selection, types; pumps-types, selection.

Water Quality: Impurities – types and their effects, sampling & analysis, water borne diseases and their control, water quality standard – potable and industrial.

Water Demand: Population forecasting, design period, estimation of water demand for various uses, factors affecting consumption and fluctuation of demand.

Water Purification : Sedimentation, Coagulation and Flocculation, Filtration, Disinfection, Miscellaneous Methods.

Distribution System : Requirements, Classification, Layout and Design, Analysis, Detection and Prevention of Wastage of Water. Distribution Pipe – types, selection, laying, jointing, testing, maintenance.

Ecology : Ecological Chain and balance.

Reference Books:1. Environmental Engg. (Vol. I) by B.C. Punmia, Laxmi Publications.2. Water Supply Engg. (Vol. I) by S.K. Garg, Khanna Publications.3. Environmental Engg. by Peavy & Raow, McGraw Hill Publications.4. Environmental Chemistry by Sewear, McGraw Hill Publications.5. Water Supply by G.S. Birdi.

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CE 303 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING L T P CFifth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Soil: Origin and types, Identification and classification of soils, Index properties, phase relationship, consistency, sensitivity, clay mineralogy.

Seepage: Darcy’s law of permeability, Determination of Coefficient of permeability, Equivalent permeability for stratified soil, Flow nets – principles, construction and application, Effective stress analysis, quick sand condition, piping, filtration criteria.

Compaction:Principle of compaction, Light and heavy compaction, field compaction control, factors affecting compaction.Compressibility and Consolidation: Terzagli’s theory of one-dimensional consolidation, Secondary Consolidation, estimation of consolidation settlement.

Shear Strength of Soil: Strength envelope, total and effective stress paths, pore pressure, evaluation of shear strength parameters, direct shear, triaxial shear, vane shear, unconfined compression test.

Lateral Earth Pressure: Earth pressure at rest, active and passive earth pressure, Rankine and Coulomb’s earth pressure theories, Graphical Solutions.

Stability of Slope :Stability of infinite slope, stability of finite slope, slope protection.

Reference Books:1. Introduction to Soil Mechanics by BM Das, Galgotia Publication2. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg. By BC Punmia, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

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3. Soil Mechanics by Gopal Ranjan & Rao, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

4. Soil Mecanics by Whitman & Lambe, John Willey.5. Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engg by VNS Murthy, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

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CE 304 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS –II L T P CFifth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Introduction to indeterminate structures, Static and Kinetic indeterminacy and their calculation.

Indeterminate Beams: Proppend cantilever, Fixed Beam, Continuous beams, Sinking of support, temperature effect, three moment equation.

Classical Displacement Method: Slope deflection method, Moment distribution method, Kanis Method – application to analysis of indeterminate Beams and Building frames.

Classical Force Method: Trusses and rigid frames by consistent deformation method Column analogy method and elastic centre method.Masonry Dams and Retaining Walls, Condition for No tension. Chimneys, piers and Abutments. Introduction to Fatigue, creep and stress Concentration.

Reference Books:1. Basic Structural Mechanics by C.S. Reddy, Tata Mc. Grew Hill2. Indeterminate Structural Analysis by C.K. Wang, Tata Mc. Grew Hill3. Theory of Structures by G.S. Pundit, S.P. Gupta & R. Gupta, Tata Mc. Grew Hill4. Analysis of Structures Vol. – I &II, by V.N. Vazirani & M.M. Ratwani, Khanna Pub.

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CE 305 STRUCTURAL DESIGN-I L T P CFifth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Properties of Concrete and reinforcing steel. Limit State Design philosophy. Durability, serviceability, shear, bond, flexure and deflection consideration. Singly reinforced, doubly reinforced and Tee beams. Continuous Beams. Simple and Continuous slab. Columns – centric and eccentric loading, long and short columns. Footings – isolated and combined. Retaining walls. Introduction to working stress method of design.Reference Books:1. Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete by P.C. Varghese, Prentice Hall of

India, New Delhi2. Reinforced Concrete by S.K Mallick and A.P. Gupta, Oxford and IBH3. Reinforced Concrete Design by S.N. Sinha, Tata Mc Graw Hill4. Reinforced Concrete by A.K. Jain, Nemchand Brothers, Roorkee5. Reinforced Concrete Fundamental by Farguson, Beru and Jarsa, John Wiley

and Sons, N.Y6. Reinforced Concrete Fundamental by C.K. Wang and C.G. salmon, Harpur

International Edition7. IS:456-2000 by BIS, BIS8. IS:875 by BIS, BIS

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9. SP.16 (Design Aid) by BIS, BIS10. SP.34 (Detailing) by BIS, BIS11. SP.24 (Explanation of IS: 456) by BIS, BIS12. SP.22 (Mix Design) by BIS, BIS

*************************CE 307 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PRACTICAL L T P C

Fifth Semester 0 0 2 2(Civil Engg.)

Solid determination, Dissolved oxygen determination, Iron Concentration, determination, Chloride determination, Hardness determination, Acidity determination, Alkalinity determination, Sulphate determination, Jar test to determine optimum coagulant, PH. value determination, Turbidity determination, BOD determination, COD determination

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CE 308 FUNCTIONAL PLANNING OF BUILDINGS L T P CFifth Semester 2 0 2 6(Civil Engg.)

Planning Principles of Buildings, Orientation of Buildings, Built Environment, Functional Planning – Lighting, Heating, Ventilation, Climate factors, Building Service – Circulation, Plumbing, Electrification and Sanitation. Layouts – Residential, Auditorium, Cinema Hall, Studio.

Reference Books:1. Building Planning, Designing & Scheduling by Gurcharan Singh & Jagdish Singh,

StandPublication Distributors, Delhi

2. Building Planning and Drawing by M. Chakraborty, M. Chakraborty, Calcutta.

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CE 309 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING L T P CSixth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Soil Exploration and Site Investigation: Planning of subsurface exploration, methods, sampling and samplers, In situ tests – plate load test, standard penetration test, static and dynamic cone test, Vane shear test, Sub soil investigation report.

Foundation: Classification, Shallow and Deep foundations.

Shallow Foundations: Bearing Capacity, Terzagi , Meyerhoff, IS code methods for determination of bearing capacity, Effect of depth of water table, eccentricity and inclination of load. Bearing capacity in slopes and layered soil. Bearing capacity from in situ tests. Immediate and consolidation settlement. Correction for pore pressure, depth and rigidity. Settlement from field tests.

Stresses in Soil: Bossiness Equation, Newmark’s Chart, computation of stresses in horizontal direction as well as in vertical direction.

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Deep Foundations: Pile load capacity, group action, settlement, negative skin friction, lateral load capacity, pile load tests.

Cassion Foundations: Types and selection, forces and moments, fitting of caisson, depth determination.

Ground Improvement Techniques: Methods, compaction stabilisation using Admixtures, stone columns, sand drains, grouting.

Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundation: Concept of modulus of sub grade reaction, elastic half space theory, dynamic soil parameters, Design Criteria for machine foundation, natural frequency determination.

Reference Books: 1. Introduction to Soil Mechanics by B.M. Das, Galgotia

Publication.2. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg. By B.C. Punmia , Dhanpat

Rai & Sons.3. Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics by Gopal Ranjan and AVS Rao,

Dhanpat Rai & Sons.4. Soil Mechanics by Whitman & Lambe, John Willey.5. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg. By VNS Murthy, Dhanpat Rai

& Sons.

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CE 310 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – III L T P CSixth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Analysis of Building Frame: Approximate Method of Analysis of Building frame subjected to gravity loads and lateral loads, Portal Method and Cantilever method.

Moving loads and Influence lines: Application to determinate Structures, Beams, trusses, ILD for B.M., shear force and Normal Thrust in three hinged arches, suspension bridges, Muller, Breslau’s Principle for indeterminate Structures.

Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis: Introduction to Matrix Methods-Flexibility Method and displacement method as applied to beams, plane trusses and plane rigid frames.

Plastic Method of Structural Analysis: Concept of Redistribution of internal forces. Shape factor, combined mechanism methods for Plastic Collapse Load of beams, plastic moment distribution, deflection at point of collapse. Brief introduction to finite element method with its principles.

Reference Books:1. Matrix Method of Structural Analysis by W. Weaver and J.M. Gere CBS

Publication.2. Matrix, Finite Element Computer and Structural Analysis by M.

Mukhopadhyay, Oxford and I.B.H.3. Plastic methods of Structural Analysis by B.G. Neal, Champian and

Hall.4. Strength of Materials by S. Timoshenko, McGraw Hill5. All books referred for the course of “Structural Analysis-II”

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CE 311 STRUCTURAL DESIGN-II L T P CSixth Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Structural Steel Sections and their Properties. Methods of design. Revetted, Bolted and Welded connections. Design of Tension Members. Design of Compression members – laced and battened Columns. Column Bases. Design of Beams - single and built-up sections. Plate Girders. Structural Connections. Roof Truss Design.

Reference Books:1. Design of Steel Structures by Ramchandra, Standard Book

House, New Delhi2. Design of Steel Structures by L.S. Negi, Tata Mc Graw Hill3. Design of Steel Structures by A.S. Arya and J.L. Azmani,

Nemchand Brothers, Roorkee4. Steel Structural Design and Behaviour by Salmon and Johnson,

Harper & Row N.Y.5. IS-800 by BIS, BIS6. IS-816 by BIS, BIS

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CE 312 CONCRETE & STRUCTURE LAB L T P CSixth Semester 0 0 2 2(Civil Engg.)

Determination of Initial & Final setting times of Cement; Compressive strength and Soundness of cement, Sieve analysis of Aggregates, Specific gravity, Water absorption of Aggregates, Bulking of sand. Workability of fresh concrete by Slump test, C.F. method and Flow table; compressive strength of concrete, Splitting Tensile strength concrete. Tensile strength and elongation of reinforcing Bars, cold bend test of Steel.

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CE 313 ENVIFRONMENTAL ENGINEERING – II L T P CSixth Semester 2 1 0 6(Civil Engg.)

Sanitary Engineering :Important terms, sewage treatment system and waste water management.

Collection and Conveyance of Sewage: Conservancy and water carriage system, comparison, classification of water carriage system.

Waste Water Flow: Estimation of Dry Weather Flow and Storm Water, Variation of flow, Estimation of design discharge.

Sewer Design, Construction and Maintenance: Sewer-types, materials, shapes, hydraulic design, minimum & maximum flow. Planning of sewerage system, testing and maintenance.

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Waste Water Characteristics: Constituent of sewage – physical & chemical, oxygen demand, BOD, COD, Relative Stability, population equivalent, Biological characteristics.

Waste Water Disposal: Dilution, self-purification, land disposal, sewage sickness, comparison of disposal methods.

Waste Water Treatment: Flow diagram of conventional sewage, treatment plant, Primary treatment – screens, Grit Chambers, detritus tank, skimming tank, sedimentation – Plain & Chemical. Secondary treatment – Trickling fitters, Biological contractor, Activated sludge process, oxidation pond and ditches, aerated lagoon. Septic tank – design consideration, soak pit and soak trench.

Treatment and Disposal of Sludge :Aerobic and anaerobic digestion, disposal of sludge.Rural Sanitation:

Reference Books: 1. Environmental Engineering (Vol -2) by B.C. Purmia, Laxmi

Publication. 2. Environmental Engineering (Vol -2) by S.K. Garg, Khanna

Publication.3. Environmental Engineering by McGhee, McGraw Hill.

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CE 314 HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING L T P CSixth Semster 3 0 0 6 (Civil Engg.)

Boundary Layer TheoryBoundary layer growth - its thickness, Momentum equation for boundary layer along a flat plate, Laminar and turbulent boundary layers, Boundary layer separation.

Flow Past Submerged BodiesDrag and lift - types of drag, Dimensional analysis of drag and lift, Drag on flat plate, sphere and cylinder, Karman vortex trail, Circulation, Lift on a cylinder with circulation –Magnus effect.

Turbulent Flow in PipesPrandtl’s mixing length theory, Shear stress in turbulent flow, Hydraulically smooth and rough pipes, Velocity distribution, Flow resistance in smooth and rough pipes, Moody diagram –its use for simple pipe flow problems, Pipe network –Hardy Cross method.

Water Hammer and Surge TanksHammer blow in pipes, Pressure rise due gradual and instantaneous valve closure -Rigid and elastic theories, Surge tanks – their types and location, Dynamic equation of mass oscillation.

Open Channel flowOpen channel its types, Uniform flow in open channel – Chezy formula, Manning’s formula, Specific energy, Gradually varied flow (GVF), Computation of flow profile – back water and drawdown curves, Hydraulic jump.

Hydraulic Similitude and Model StudiesSimilarity laws, Dimensionless numbers, Model techniques, Distorted models, Movable bed models.

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Fluid MachinesPrinciples of fluid machines (impact of jets), Euler’s equation of turbo machines, Classification of fluid machines – simple cases.

Reference Books:1. Fluid Mechanics R.K. Bansal Laxmi Publications, New

Delhi2. Fluid Mechanics A.K. Jain Khanna Publishers, New

Delhi3. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid

MachinesSom and Biswas Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi

4. Fluid Mechanics Streeter and Wyle McGraw Hill, New York5. Mechanics of Fluids Massey ELBS

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CE 401 STRUCTURAL DESIGN – III L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8

(Civil Engg.)

Review of Limit state method of Design and comparison of limit state method with other method.

Building – Staircase, Lateral load analysis – portal and cantilever method, Transfer of load from slab to beams equivalent load, continuous beams.

Water Tanks – Circular, rectangular, overhead and underground tanks including intake tank, staging, IS code method.

Prestressed Concrete – Concept, IS code requirements (IS:1343) systems of prestressing, losses, simple design. Concept of Design of end block Magnate and Battens method .

Steel & Timber: Steel Bridges – pedestrian truss bridge. Industrial Building – Trusses, Portal, Knee braces. Water tank- pressed steel tank and stagging. Timber structures – IS Code requirements, classification of timber, Beams, columns, lamination, joints. Crane girder and gantry girder.

Reference Books:1. Adv. Reinforced Concrete Design by N. Krishna Raju, CBS Publishers and

Distributors, Delhi.2. Prestressed Concrete by Krishna Raju, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.3. Design of Steel Structures (Vol. I & II) by Ram Chandra, Standard Book House, Delhi.4. Masonry & Timber Structures by A.s. Arya, Nem Chand & Brothers, Roorkee.

*************************CE 402 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS & COMPUTER APPLICATIONS L T P C

IN CIVIL ENGG 3 0 0 6Seventh Semester

(Civil Engg.)

Basics of Computer Algorithms and Flow chart. C and LINUX Overview. Idealisation. Applications like – Curve fitting, Root evaluation, Graphics. Solution of Simultaneous Equations. Total and partial differential Equations. Central deterrence Technique. Kani’s method fro Frame Analysis, Unit Hydrograph method, Pavements design, Bearing capacity computation, Slope stability analysis. Introduction to AutoCAD and STAD Software.

47



Reference Books:1. Computer Aided Design by C.S. Krishnamurthy and S. Rajeev, Mc Graw Hill2. Numerical Methods by Scarborough3. ANSI C by Balaguru Swamy, CBS Publishers, Delhi.4. Matrix Analysis of Framed Structures by W. Weaver and J.W. Gere, CBS Publishers,

Delhi

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CE 403 HYDROLOGY AND FLOOD CONTROL L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8

(Civil Engg.)

Precipitation – Formation and types, forms; measurement, estimating missing precipitation data, average precipitation over area, depth-area-duration analysis.

Stream Flow – Water stage and its measurements, discharge current meter and current-meter measurements, stage-discharge relations, extension of rating curves.

Runoff - The component of runoff, hydrograph, hydrograph separation, factors affecting runoff, unit hydrograph concept, derivation of unit hydrograph, Estimation of peak discharge by Rational Method, Isochrones synthetic unit hydrograph, Definition if IUF. Design flood.

Groundwater - Aquifers, movement of ground water, discharge of groundwater, equilibrium hydraulics of wells.

Flood Routing - Definition, storage equation, routing in a simple reservoir, routing in gated reservoir, stream flow routing.

Sediment transport – Origin and formation of sediments, stream erosion and deposition, definition of regime of flow, plane bed, ripple and dune regime, transition regime, anti-dune regime, introduction to bed loads, saltation, suspended load and wash load.Classification rivers on alluvial plains – degrading, aggrading and meandering.

River Training and Bank Protection – Objectives, groynes, Spurs, Dikes, Pitched island, cut off, Revetment for bank protection, Guide banks, butter panelling, design of launching apron.

Floor Damage Mitigation – reduction of peak flow, confinement of flow, reduction of peak stage, diversion of floodwater, flood proofing, reduction of flood runoff, temporary evaluation of flood prone, flood insurance.

Reference Books:1. Hydrology by H.M. Raghunath, New Age International, Delhi.2. Hydrology for Engineers by Linsley, Kohlew Paulhors, Mc Graw Hill3. Hand Book of Applied Hydrology by V.T. Chow, Mc Graw Hill 4. Engineering Hydrology by K subramanya, Mc Graw Hill

*************************CE 421 CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY L T P C

Seventh Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Departmental Elective-I

48



Cement and Admixtures: Types of Portland cement, hydration, setting and hardening process, special hydraulic cements, Admixtures, accelerators, and retarders, air-entraining agents, plasticizer and super-plasticizers.

Aggregates: Shape & texture, bond, strength, specific gravity, bulk-density and moisture content of aggregates, bulking of sand, deleterious substances in aggregates, alkali-aggregate reaction, sieve-analysis and grading curves, fineness modulus, practical grading, gap grades aggregates.

Fresh Concrete: Rheological aspects such as workability-flow ability, compatibility & mobility of concrete, factors affecting workability and lab determination, segregation, bleeding & laitance.

Strength of Concrete: Compressive strength and factors affecting it, behaviours or concrete under various stress states, testing of hardened concrete-cube and cylinder test, Platen effect, flexure test, non-destructive testing such as rebound hammer, USPV, core-cutting stress-strain relation and modulus of elasticity, shrinkage, creep of concrete and its effect.

Durability of Concrete: Corrosion of reinforcing bars, sulphate attack, frost action, deterioration by fire, concrete in seawater, acid attack, carbonation.

Mix Design: Basic consideration-cost, workability, strength and durability grading, method of mix design, acceptance criteria for concrete.

Advances in Construction Materials: Higher strength concrete, fibre-reinforced concrete, concrete containing polymers, heavy weight and light weight concrete, mass concrete, blended concrete, Ferro-cements & its applications.

Reference Books: 1. Concrete, Structure, Properties and Materials by P.K. Mehta , Prentices-Hall, Inc., New

Jersey, USA.2. Properties of Concrete by A.M. Neville, Longman U.K.3. Concrete Technology by M.L. Gambhir , Tata McGraw Hill.4. Testing of Concrete in Structures by J.H. Bungey, Surrey Univ Press, New

York.5. Polymers in Civil Engg. By L. Hollaway, Thomas Telford Ltd., London.6. Special Techniques & Materials for Concrete by Dhir, Thomas Telford Ltd., London.

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CE 422 ADVANCED FOUNDATION ENGG L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8

(Civil Engg.)Departmental Elective-I

Soil Explanation: Planning, Concept of significant depth, spacing and number of boreholes, types of samples and samplers, SPT, CPT – plate load test, vane shear test, geophysical investigations.

Shallow Foundations: Concept of allowable bearing capacity, contact pressure and settlement diagram for flexible and rigid footings, footings on slopes, inclined footings, footings on layered soil, footings subjected to uplift. Design of strap footing, combined footing, rafts, floating rafts.

49



Pile Foundations – bearing capacity and settlement of axially loaded piles, pile group, laterally loaded piles.

Sheet Piling – Uses, common types, design of cantilever sheet pile in granular and cohesive soils, Anchored bulkheads, methods of reducing lateral pressure.

Soil Dynamics – determination of dynamic soil properties, natural frequency, design of foundations for reciprocating and impact type machines, vibration isolation.

Ground Improvement – Preload with and without surcharge, stone columns, deep compaction, vibrofloatation, grouting, soil reinforcement.

Reference books:1. Foundation Engg. By S.P. Brahma, Tata McGraw Hills, New Delhi.2. Foundation Engg. By J. Bowles, McGraw Hills International3. Designing with Geosynthetics by Koerner4. Soil Dynamics by Barkan5. Hand book of machine foundation by Srinivasulu, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

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CE 423 ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Industrial Waste Water Engineering: Introduction, Methods of treating Industrial waste water, Pollution characteristics of certain typical Indian industries and case studies.Air Pollution: Sources and effects, physical properties of atmosphere and atmospheric stability, Air pollution monitoring, Air quality modelling, Air pollution control – particulate control and control of gaseous pollutants.

Environmental Impact Assessment: Environmental impact statement, structure of EIA, Methodology for EIA, EIA of water resource projects, EIA of an Industry.

Reference Books:1. Introduction to Environmental Engg . by Gilbert M. Master, Prentice Hall Pub.2. Environmental Engineering (Vo. II) by S.K. Garg, Khanna Publication

3. Environmental Engineering.(Vol. II) by B.C. Punmia, Laxmi publication4. Environmental Impact Assessment by Canter, Larry W

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CE 424 MATRIX METHOD OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


50



Static and kinematics indeterminacy of structures. Review of Matrix algebra. Review of structural theorems. Review of stiffness and flexibility methods. System approach and element approach. Analysis of Pin-jointed structures by direct stiffness method (2D and 3D). Lack of fit, temperature effect. Analysis of rigid jointed structures by direct stiffness method. Globalization scheme. Application in computers. Introduction to plain stress and plain strain problem. Introduction to Finite Element method in engineering.

Reference Books:1. Matrix Analysis of framed structures By W. Weaver and J.W. Gere, CBS Publishers, Delhi2. Intermediate Structural Analysis by C.K Wanhg, Mc Graw Hill, N.Y.3. Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis by Madhu B Kanchi, Wiley Eastern Ltd.4. Finite Element Analysis by C.S. Krishnamorthy, Tata Mc Graw Hill5. Finite Element in Engineering by T.R. Chandrapatalu and A.D. Belegundu, Prentice Hall of

India

*************************CE 425 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING L T P C

Seventh Semester 3 1 0 8(Civil Engg.)

Departmental Elective-I

Principles of Remote Sensing, Electro magnetic spectrum, interaction mechanism, Remote Sensing System, Sensors: MSS, RBV, TM, SLAR, Thermal Infrared scanner; Platforms: Satellites, Data products: photographs, mosaics, digital image; ground truth, analysis and Interpretation techniques, Applications for Land use and Land cover, Inventories of construction Materials, site investigation, Watershed management, Environmental Impact Assessments.

Reference Books:1. Principles of Remote Sensing By A.N. Patel & Surendra Singh, Scientific Pub 2. Principles of R.S. By P. Currian, ELBS/Longman (U.K.)3. Elements of Photogrammtty By P.R. Wolf, McGraw Hill International4. Higher Surveying By A.M. Chandra, New Age International.

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CE 426 ADVANCED SURVEYING L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Field Astronomy: Correction for Astronomical observations, Instrumental errors, solar and satellite observations - determination of times, Azimuths, Latitudes, Longitudes – Different methods.

Photogrammetry: Types of photography, Geometry of terrestrial and Aerial photograph, stereoscopic viewing, parallese, construction and uses of Mosaics and photomaps, photo interpretation - characteristics of photographic images, techniques and field of application.

Remote Sensing: Principles, sensors : MSS, TM,RBV,SLAR, Thermal infrared sensors, introduction to data analysis and Interpretation techniques, Application of Remote sensing in resource evaluation.

Hydrographic Survey: Shoreline surveys, soundings – methods and plotting.

51



Reference Books:1. Higher Surveying By A.M. Chandra, Newage

International.2. Surveying (Vol II & III) By K.R. Arorra , Standard

Book House.3. Surveying (Vol III) By Punmia, Laxmi Publication.4. Principles of Remote Sensing By P.J. Curran,

ELBS/Longman (U.K.)5. Elements of Photogrammetry By P.R. Wolf , McGraw Hill

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CE 427 COMPUTER AIDED CIVIL ENGG DRAWINGS L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Introduction to Auto CAD

Setting up Commands : Limits, units, Grid, Snap, Osnap.

Standard tool bars : Match properties, pan, zoom.

Draw : Line, Pline, mline, Rectangle, polygard, Arc, Circle, Donut, Spline, Ellipse, Boundary, Hatch, Text, mtext.

Modify/Edit : Erase, copy, Mirror, offset, array, move, rotate, scale, stretch, lengthen, trim, Extend, Break, Chamfer, fillet, Explode.

Dimensioning : linear, aligned, Baseline, Continue, Radius, diameter, Angular, Style.

Layer : New layer, current layer, freeze, lock, colour, line type, line weight, delete.

View : UCS, view, View ports.

3-D : Solid editing, Shade, render, 3d – orbit.Preparation of a Building Plan, elevation and Section in Detail.

Reference Books:1. AutoCAD – 2000 users Manual.2. AutoCAD – 2000 for Dummies By Mark M. and B. Smith , IDG Books India(P) Ltd

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CE 428 GROUND IMPROVEMENT AND ROCK MECHANICS L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Definition, Scope, Texture and Structure in Rocks, Engineering properties of Rocks, testing of engineering properties of Rocks.

52



Ground Improvement: General principles of ground improvement. Soil stabilization – cement stabilization, lime stabilization, bitumen stabilization, and chemical stabilization. Grouting – types of grouts, methods of applying grout, applications. Ground Improvement methods – preloading with and without sand drains, stone columns, vibro-compaction, compaction piles, blasting – design principles and applications. soil reinforcement.

Reference Books:1. Rock Mechanics for Engineers by Dr. B.P. Verma, Khanna Publishers, ‘2’-B Nath

MarketNaisarak Delhi-110006.

2. Foundation Engineering by J. Bowles, McGraw Hills International.3. Principles of grouting by Shah and Shroff4. Designing with Geosynthetics by Koerner5. Foundation Engineering by Leonard, McGraw Hill Book 10. New York6. Ground Improvement Technique by Purushothams Raj.

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CE 429 ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING DESIGN L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8

(Civil Engg.)Departmental Elective-II

Environment and man, external environment and built environment, Built-environment – integrated approach.

Climate: elements of climate, classification of climate, Micro-climate, site climate.

Comfort: desirable conditions, thermal comfort factors, comfort indices, effective and corrected effective temp. Tropical summer index.

Thermal Design: heat loss from a building under steady state condition, heat gains due to solar radiation, steady state and cyclic conditions, Means of thermal control – mechanical, structural control, air infiltration into buildings by natural means, shape of buildings,-thermal cube, fabric heat loss, ventilation loss and volume.

Light & Lighting: illumination requirement, day-lighting, artificial lighting, energy conservation.Noise Control: Sources of noise, means of control, control requirements, behaviour of sound in rooms, vibration & vibration control.

Building Services: Mechanical & electrical services in building, lifts, escalators.

Reference Books:1. Building, Climate & Energy by T.A. Markus & E.N. Morris, Pitman Pub Ltd, London.2. Manual of Trophical Housing & Building - Part–I by O.H. Koening-Sbrerger et.al, Orient

Longman Ltd., Madras.3. Handbook of Functional Requirements of Building by SP:41-1987, Bureau of Indian

Standard, New Delhi.

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53



CE 430 BRIDGE ENGINEERINGL T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Introduction to various types of bridges, prestressed bridge, Fly-overs, different types of steel bridges.

Introduction to IRC codes for loading, specifications, MOST specifications,l for the guide line of design of minor bridges.Analysis & design of small bridges and culvert, structural details of minor bridges and culverts.

Analysis & design of RCC T-beam, I-beam and prestressed bridges using various shapes of girders, plate girder etc Temporary analysis ofgirder. Various types of bearings and their design concept.

Abutment and pier design for minor bridges, depth of bridge foundation, length of clear span & nos. of spans and the effect of contraction on the normal scour depth, return wall, wing wall.

Construction of superstructures for temporary bridges, semi-permanent bridges, submergible bridges, low-cost bridges, steel-arch bridges, RCC bridges and cable stayed bridges, wearing course, expansion joint, approach road, approach slab, protection works for shallow foundation for minor bridges, and special precautions during construction.Failure and restoration of bridge super-structure, sub-structure and its maintenance.Bridge Project Management, specifications of materials & workmanship.

Reference Books:1. A Text Book of Bridge Engg. By K.S. Rakshit, Oxford & IBH Publishing

Company.2. Essentials of Bridge Engg. By Johson Victor , Oxford & IBH Pub. Co.3. Design, Construction & Practice in Bridge Engg. By S. Ponnaswamy, Tata McGraw

HillPublishing Co. Ltd.

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CE 431 CAD IN CIVIL ENGINEERING L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Computer languages and computer graphics. Transformation of objects. Design of RCC beams, slabs, columns, footings. Design of steel beams and columns. Analysis and design of Buildings frame and its components. Review of Auto CAD. Use of STAAD.

Reference Books:1. Computer Aided Design by C.S. Krishnamurthy and S. Rajeev, Mc Graw Hill2. Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics by D.F. Roger, Mc Graw Hill3. Matrix Analysis of framed structures by W. Weaver and J.W. Gere, CBS Publishers, Delhi

54



4. Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete by P.C. Varghese, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi

5. Design of Steel Structures by Ramchandra, Standard Book House, New Delhi

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CE 432 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Introduction: Fields of Water Resources Engineering, Purpose of Water Resources Development, classification of Water Resources Development projects, India’s water Resources, scenario of water use of India.

Probability concepts in design: Frequency series, recurrence interval, statistical methods of estimating the frequency of rare events, duration curves and synthetic stream flow: Thomas & Yering model.

Reservoirs: Classifications, site investigations, Determination of storage capacity : sequent peak algorithm, mass curve; yield, Reservoir sedimentation : sediment inflow rate, Trap efficiency, density of sediment deposited, useful life of reservoir, control of sediment.

Engineering economics: Social Importance, steps in an Engg. Economy study, selecting an interest rate for an economy study, estimated lives of hydraulic structures.

Planning for Water-resources development: Data required for planning, projections for planning, project formulation, project analysis, environmental considerations in planning, systems analysis in water planning, common pitfalls in project planning, augmentation of water suppliers, multiple-purpose projects, functional requirements, compatibility of multiple-purpose uses, cost allocation for multiple-purpose projects.

Benefit - Cost analysis: Project evaluation, benefit-cost measurement, benefit-cost variation (probability approach and sensitivity analysis).

Multipurpose water resources Development: Graphical optimisation technique, analytical optimisation technique, Optimization by simulation.

Reference Books:1. Water Resources Engg. By Linsley & Franzine,

McGraw Hill Ltd, N.Y.2. Economics of Water Resources Planning by James and Lee, Tata

McGraw Hill, Pub. Co. Ltd, Delhi.3. Elements of Water Resources Engg. by Duggal & Soni,

New Age International

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CE 433 GROUND WATER SYSTEM MANAGEMENT L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


55



Ground Water Resources – Introduction, Overview of groundwater systems, Groundwater modelling.

Groundwater Flow Equations- Darcy’s law, continuity equation, partially saturated flow, Flow in confined, unconfined and leaky aquifers. Flow Equation - boundary and initial conditions for aquifer systems.

Groundwater Mass Transport equations – Mass transport in saturated and partially saturated systems.

Numerical methods applied to steady and transient groundwater systems. Introduction to optimisation methods for Groundwater Management.

Reference Books:1. Ground water Hydrology by DK Todd, John Wiley & Sons.2. Ground water Resource evaluation by WC Wattor, Mcraw Hill.3. Ground water Models for Resources Analysis by IEL Kadi, Lewis Publishers.

and Management

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CE 434 URBAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Transport systems and its sub systems, Transport modes, Role of transportation system in National development, Road development. Twenty year Road development Plan – objectives, goals and Salient features. Urban and Rural road Network systems.

Transportation Survey – Traffic volume, traffic flow patterns – O & D studies, Mass transportation facilities, accident studies, Growth of vehicular traffic, passenger trips and good movements.

Urban Transportation Planning – Trip generation, Modal split, trip distribution, traffic assignment. Land use transport models, Travel demand and forecasting, Decision making theories, traffic problems in cities, urban public transportation systems.

Transport Economics – theories, techniques, cost and benefits, vehicle operating cost, congestion, restraint and road pricing, Environment transport Management.Reference Books:1. Fundamentals of Transportation Engg. By C.S. Papacostas, Prentice Hall of India2. Traffic Engg. And Transport Planning By L.R. Kadiyali, Khanna Publishers3. Principle of Urban Transport System Planning By B.G. Hutchinson , McGraw Hill4. Highway Engineering By S.K. Khanna & C.E.C. Justo, Nem Chand &

Bros.

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56



CE 435 ELEMENTS OF REMOTE SENSING AND G.I.S L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Energy source and radiation principles, Remote sensing system, Multi-spectral Scanner. Thematic Map per, Return Beam Vidicon camera, Thermal Infra Red scanner, side looking Air borne Radar, spectral Pattern Recognition : visual and digital techniques, Data acquisition from ERS, Land-sat, SPOT, Sea sat, IRS, Interpretation of Digital data products for MSS and TM.

GIS: Remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems, Data encoding, Data management - Integration of Land sand MSS data with other spatial data to derive data elements for multi level GIS. Data manipulation - software packages for GIS with objectives such as transformations, storage, analysis, modelling of the data elements.

Reference Books:1. Principles of Remote Sensing By A.N. Patel and Surendra Singh, Scientific

Pub(India)2. Principles of Remote Sensing By Paul Curran , ELBS/Longman (U.K.)3. Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis By J.A. Richards, Springer-Verlag, N.Y.

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CE 436 ADVANCED HYDROLOGY L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Hydrologic processes – Hydrologic cycle, systems concept, system models and its classification, Reynolds Transport Theorem, continuity equation, momentum equation.Atmospheric circulation, water vapor, precipitation, Thunderstorm cell model, evaporation and evapo-transpiration. Unsaturated flow, infiltration, Green-Ampt method, pounding time. Stream flow hydrograph, stream networks.

Analysis of discrete and continuous hydrologic data. Harmonic analysis, statistical analysis including frequency analysis, correlation and regression analysis. Time series analysis and its application in hydrology.

Linear, nonlinear, lumped and distributed parameter systems. Hydrologic design of water resources systems.

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CE 437 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Traffic Studies – Speed, journey time, delay, traffic flow, volume, capacity, forecasting and statistical methods in traffic engineering, road user & vehicular characteristics, level of service, sampling technique.

57



Traffic controls and Regulations – Traffic signs, signals, road markings and traffic control aids, parking and street lighting, accidents studies, traffic management and regulations, pollution, intersection design, safety.

Traffic Flow Theory- Diagram of traffic flow, relationship, Lighthill & Witham’s theory, Car following theory, Queneing theory and headways & gaps.

Reference Books:1. Traffic Engg., & Transport Planning By Kadiyali L.R., Khanna Publisher, Delhi2. Highway Engineering by Khanna S.K. & Justo CEG, Nemchand Bros., (Roorkee)3. An Introduction to Transportation Engg.& Planning by Morlok E.R., Mc. Graw Hill,

Kagakusha4. Highway Engineering by Wright P.H., John Wiley & Sons, NewYork5. Relevant IRC & IS codes

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CE 438 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Group A : STRUCTURAL MECHANICSMatrix Method of analysis for Trusses and Rigid joined structures. Analysis of Plates-simple applications. Beam on Elastic Foundation-Simple Cases. Finite difference Technique-beam vibration. Structural Dynamics-SDOF,MDOF systems.

Group B : STRUCTURAL DESIGN Folded Plates, Domes Design, Roof and Pile foundation design. Flat slab. Box culvert and circular pipes, Silos, Bunkers, Chimneys. Plastic Design for steel structures. RCC bridge – IRC loading, T-beam bridge.

Reference Books:1. Matrix Computer analysis of structures by Rubinatein M.F., Prantice Hall.2. Pile foundation by Chellis R.D., Mc Grew Hill Book Co.3. IS 4998 (Chimney) by A.K. Chopra, Prentice Hall of

India.4. Advanced R.C. Design by N.K. Raju, CBS Publication, Delhi.5. IS 4995 (Silos)6. IS 2950 (Raft)7. Sp. 6 (steel)

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CE 439 ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING L T P CSeventh Semester 3 1 0 8


Elements of Seismology – causes and effects of earthquakes, magnitude and intensity, accelerograms, Faults, folds, selection of sites for structures.

SDOF and MDF system in structural dynamics. Response spectrum methods. Model superposition method. Ray lights method. Earthquake resistant design as per IS:1893

58



Detailing as per IS:4326, IS:13920, IS:13827, IS:13828. Foundation Design and Retaining structures.

Reference Books:1. Dynamics of Structures by A.K. Chopra, P.H.I.2. Dynamics of Structures by Clough and Penzien, Mcx. Graw Hill3. Eleements of Earthquake Engineering by Jai Krishna & Chandrasekharan, South Asai

Pub, N.D.4. Structural Dynamics by M. Paz, CBS Publishers5. Relevant IS Codes.

*************************CE 440 OPEN CHANNEL FLOW L T P C

Seventh Semester 3 1 0 8 (Civil Engg.)

Departmental Elective-II

Basic Flow ConceptsTypes of channels, Classification of flow, Basic equations, Velocity distribution-velocity coefficients, Pressure distribution in a vertical.

Energy and Momentum Principles

Specific energy, Critical flow, Section factor for critical flow computation, First hydraulic exponent, Computation of critical flow, Specific force, Simple channel transitions.Uniform Flow in Rigid-Boundary ChannelsShear stress on boundary, Velocity distribution in turbulent flow, Chezy’s equation, Manning’s equation, Conveyance of a channel section, Section factor for uniform flow computation, Second hydraulic exponent, Computation of uniform flow. Uniform flow in mobile-Boundary ChannelsIncipient motion condition – Shield’s analysis, Regimes of flow, Prediction of regimes, Flow resistance. Design of ChannelsRigid boundary channels, Non-scouring erodible boundary channels, Alluvial channels.Gradually Varied FlowDifferential equation of GVF, Classification of flow profiles, Analysis of flow profiles, Computation of GVF – direct integration, simple numerical integration for prismatic and non-prismatic channels.Hydraulic JumpTypes of jump, Characteristics of jump, General equation for jumps in prismatic channels, Jump in horizontal and sloping rectangular channels.Rapidly Varied FlowFlow over sharp crested weirs, broad crested weirs, spillways, Flow under sluice gate, Brink depth.Unsteady FlowWaves – celerity of small gravity wave, GVUF – St. Venant’s equations, Method of characteristics, RVUF – surges in open channels.

Reference Books:1 Flow in Open Channel S. Subramanya Tata McGraw Hill, New

Delhi2 Open Channel Hydraulics V.T. Chow McGraw Hill, New York3 do R.H. Ftrench -do-

59



4 Open Channel Flow M.H. ChaudhryPrentice-Hall of India, New Delhi.

5 Flow through Open Channels

K.G. Ranga Raju Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

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Core Subjects:

CE 409 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE & CONSTRUCTION L T P CMANAGEMENT 3 0 0 6Eighth Semester

(Civil Engg.)

Principles of project contracts, types of contract documents, types of contracts, tender & agreements, acceptance of tenders, earnest money & security deposits, breach of contracts and arbitration.

Project Management through network, critical path method, early & late time calculations, Float, resource allocation.

Programme evaluation & Review technique, expected times and slack, critical path, probability of completion time of a project.

Competitive bidding in construction industry, bidding strategy, Freidman’s model, Gate’s model, Fine’s model, effect of estimating inaccuracy, margin lost in competition, effect of estimating accuracy, No. of bidders, success rate sensitivity analysis, Risk analysis & decision trees, Lime of balancing, network compression, Prefabrication, modular co-ordination and standardization.

Concrete production plants, batching, mixing and compaction of concrete, pumping of concrete, curing methods, concreting in hot and cold weather, concreting under water. Guniting and shortcreting , shoring and underpinning, formwork, building bye laws.

Reference Books:1. Construction Engg. & Management by S. Seetharaman, Umesh Publication,

3b Nath Market, Nar Sarak, New Delhi-6.2. Construction Equipment its Planning land Application by Mahesh Verma, Metropolitan

Book Co. Ltd., 1, Netaji Subash Marg, New Delhi-2.

3. Contract & Estimates by B.S. Patil.4. Construction Equipments & Methods by S. Peurofoy, McGraw Hill International.5. Optimization Theory & Application by S.S. Rao, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.

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CE 410 IRRIGATION ENGINEERING L T P CEighth Semester 3 1 0 8

(Civil Engg.)

Introduction – definition, necessity, types, advantages and disadvantages of irrigation.

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Soil Water-plant Relationship – Soil-water plant relationship, soil-fertility and crop rotation, crop-water relationship, manure and fertilizers for improving soil characteristics, principal crops in India.

Water-requirements of Crops – factors affecting water-requirement of crops, consumptive use of water, determination of irrigation water requirement, command area, delta, duty, base period, relation between delta, duty and base period, Kor depth and Kor period.

Tube Well Irrigation – Source, objectives, types of tube-well.

Flow Irrigation – (a) Unlined canal-Lacey’s theory, design of canal based on silt theory. (b) Lined canal-necessity of lining, selection of lining, types of canal lining and their brief description, design consideration for line canal, maintenance of irrigation canals, Economical considerations of lining a canal.

Water-logging – Definition, adverse effects of water-logging, causes of water-logging, anti-water logging measures, Drainage system design.

Canal Head Works – Definition of diversion works and storage weirs and barrages, general layout and the components of head-words, Application of Khosla’s theory of independent variables.

Canal Fall – Necessity and location, types of fall, component of fall, design of fall with hydraulic consideration-vertical drop fall and glacis fall.

Cross Drainage Works – Necessity, types of cross drainage work, selection of suitable type of cross drainage works. Design principles only.

Sprinkler Irrigation, Drip irrigation and Lift Irrigation – Definitions, advantages of sprinkler irrigation, special uses of sprinkler, component parts of sprinkler system, component parts of drip irrigation, description and advantages of drip irrigation system, lift, lift from river, types of pumps used for lifting water, selection of pumps.

Reference Books:1. Irrigation and Water power Engg. By Punmia, Pande & Lal Laxmi Pub. (P) Ltd,

New Delhi.2. Irrigation & Water Power Engg. By P.N. Modi & S.M. Smith3. Irrigation Engg. & Hydraulic by S.K. Garg , Khanna Pub., Delhi4. Structures Irrigation Engg. By GL Asawa, Willey Eastern Ltd

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CE 411 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-II L T P CEighth Semester 2 1 0 6

(Civil Engg.)

Railway Engineering: Introduction – Advantages, classification, gauges. Railway Track. - Components & their functions, Cross-section, Stresses, coning of wheels, Wear & Creep of Rails, Failure, Joints, Fittings and fixtures, Ballast, Sleepers and Drainage. Geometric Design – Alignments, Gradient & Grade Compensation, Super elevation & negative super elevation, equilibrium cant & cant deficiency , Horizontal curves, and transition curves. Points and Crossing . Stations and Yards . Signalling and interlocking. Tractions and Tractive Resistance . Construction and Maintenance.

Airport Engineering: Airport Planning – Aircraft characteristics, Airport site selection and planning. Airport obstructions – Zoning laws, Imaginary surfaces, Approach Zone, Turning

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Zone. Runway and Taxiway Design – Runway Orientation, Runway length & corrections, Configurations, Geometric elements of Taxiway, Exit Taxiway, Fillets, Separation clearance, ICAO & FAA specifications. Airport layout – Holding aprons, Hangers, Parking, Terminal Building. Visual aids and Traffic Control – Airport marking & lighting, Air traffic control aids, Heliports, Developments of airports in India.

Reference Books: 1. A Text Book of Railway Engg. By Saxena S.C. & Arora S.P., Dhanpat Rain & Sons, New

Delhi2. Indian Railway Track by Agarwal M.M., Sachdeva Press, New Delhi3. Airport Planning & Design by Khanna S.K. & Arora MG & Jain SS, Nemchand Bros.,

Roorkee4. Planning & Design of Airports by Hernjeff R & Makelvey, Mc. Graw Hill, New York

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CE 414 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES L T P CEighth Semester 3 0 0 6All Branches

Unit 1:The multidisciplinary nature of environmental studiesDefinition, scope and importanceNeed for public awareness.

Unit 2: Natural Resources:Renewable and non-renewable resources:Natural resources and associated problems.

a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people.

b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, dams benefits and problems.

c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies.

d) Food resources: Fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies.e) Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy

sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies.f) Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil

erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.

Unit 3: Ecosystems Concept of an ecosystem. Producers, consumers and decomposers. Energy flow in the ecosystem. Ecological succession. Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.

Unit 4: Biodiversity and its conservation

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Unit 5: Environmental PollutionDefinition Causes, effects and control measures of:-

(a) Air pollution, (b) Water pollution, (c) Soil pollution,(d) Marine pollution, (e) Noise pollution, (f) Thermal pollution, (g) Nuclear hazards.

Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes.

Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. Pollution case studies. Diaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.

Unit 6: Social Issues and the Environment From Unsustainable to Sustainable development Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion,

nuclear accidents and holocaust, Case studies. Environment Protection Act. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Public awareness.

Unit 7: Human Population and the Environment Population growth, variation among nations. Population explosion-Family Welfare Programme. Environment and human health. Human Rights. Value Eduation HIV/AIDS. Women and Child Welfare.

Unit 8: Field Work Visit to a local area to document environmental

assets-river/forest/grassland/hill/ mountain. Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural. Study of common plants, insects, birds. Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc. (Field work Equal to 5

lecture hours)

Reference Books:1. Agarwal, K.C. 2001 Environmental Biology, Nidi Publ. Ltd. Bikaner.2. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., “Ahmedabad-380

013, India, Email: [email protected](R)3. Brunner R.C., 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc.480p.4. Clark R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford (TB)5. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.T. 2001, Environmental

Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ. House, Mumbai, 1196p.6. De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.7. Down to Earth, Centre for Science and Environment (R)8. Gleick, H.P. 1993. Water in crisis, Pacific Institute for Studies in De., Environment &

Security. Stockholm Env. Institute. Oxford Univ, Press. 473p.63


mailto:[email protected](R


9. Hawkins R.E., Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History, Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay(R).

10. Haywood, V.H. & Watson, R.T. 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment Cambridge Unive. Press 1140p.

11. Jadhav, H 7 Bhosale, V.M, 1995. Environmental Protection and Laws. Himalaya Pub. House, Delhi 284 p.

12. Mckinney, M.L 7 schoch, R.M. 1996. Environmental Science Systems & Solutions, Web enhanced edition. 639p.

13. Mhaskar A.K. Matter Hazardous, Techno-Science Publications(TB)14. Miller T.G. Jr. Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co(TB)15. Odum, E.P. 1971, Fundamentals of Ecology, W.B. Sauders Co. USA, 574 p.16. Rao MN & Datta, A.K. 1987. Waste Water treatment. Oxford& IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd..

Oxford& IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd.17. Sharma B.K, 2001. Environmental Chemistry, Goel Publ. House, Meerut.18. Survey of the Environment, The Hindu(M).19. Townsend C, Harper J, and Michael Begon, Essentials of Ecology, Blackwell Science (TB)20. Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and

Standards, Vol I and II, Enviro Media®21. Trivedi R.K. and P.K. Goel, Introduction to air pollution, Techno-Science Publications(TB)22. Wagner K.D., 1998. Environmental Management W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, USA

499p.(M) Magazine, (R) Reference, (TB) Text Book.

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Electives:

CE 441 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS IN ENGINEERING L T P CEighth Semester 2 1 0 6

(Civil Engg.)Elective-III (Open)

Introduction: Basic theory of finite Element method, application of finite element method, Advantages and disadvantages.Elasticity: Elasticity Theory, displacements and strains, stress transformations, strain transformation, Equilibrium, Compatibility, constitutive law, boundary conditions, Plane stress, plane strain, Saint Venant’s principle.Energy Variational Principles and Ritz techniques: Work, energy and their complementary counterparts, Principle of virtual work, Energy principles, Rayleigh-Ritz method, Galerkin’s method, Matrix algebra and Gaussian elimination.Element properties: Displacement models, convergence requirements, shape functions, element strains and stresses, element stiffness matrix.Isoparametric Elements: Two dimensional isoparametric elements, computation pf stiffness matrix, Convergence Criteria.One dimensional Problems: Finite element modelling, co-ordinates and shape functions, the potential energy approach, Galerkin approach , Global stiffness, Load vectors, Boundary conditions, quadratic shape functions, Temperature effects.Two Dimensional Stress Analysis: Structural idealization, Triangular elements, rectangular element, displacements in terms of nodal displacements, strains in terms of displacements, constitutive relations, nodal forces using equilibrium, Element stiffness,

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Introduction to boundary conditions, Solution of equations for nodal displacements.Two dimensional pin-joined Truss : Structure, displacemdent co-ordinates, degress of freedom, coordinate system, Topology of structures, support conditions, element stiffness, element assembly into Global stiffness matrix, introduction to boundary conditions, calculation of stresses in members.

Reference Books:1. Introduction to lfinite Elements in Engineering by T.K. Chandrupatia and A.D. Belegundu,

Prentice Hall of lIndia Pvt. Ltd. 2. Finite Element analysis (Theory & Programming) by C.S. Krishnamurthy, Tata McGraw

Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.3. Finite Element analysis in Engineering Design- S. Rajasekharan, Wheeler Publishing,

Allabahad.4. Finite Element methods by K.S. Bathe and E.L. Wilson, Prentice Hall of India.5. Finite Element Methods in Engineering Sciences-by O.C. Zeinkiewicz, McGraw Hill Book

Co.

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CE 442 OPTIMIZATION METHODS IN ENGG DESIGN L T P CEighth Semester 2 1 0 6


Introduction to optimisation – Definitions, classification, overview of topics. Single variable optimisation algorithms – optimality criteria, bracketing methods, region elimination methods, point estimation methods, gradient based methods, root finding using optimisation techniques.

Multivariable optimisation algorithms – optimality criteria, direct search methods, gradient based methods.

Constrained optimisation algorithms – Kuhn-Tucker conditions, algorithms for solving Non-linear programming problems, LPP.Introduction to Genetic algorithms.

Reference Books:1. Introduction to Linear and Nonlinear Programming by DG Luenberger, Addison

Wesley.2. Non-linear Programming Theory and Algorithms by MS Bazarra, HD Sherali & CM

Shetty,John Wiley & Sons.

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CE 443 EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS IN SEARCH AND L T P COPTIMIZATIOIN 2 1 0 6

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Eighth Semester


Traditional optimisation methods. Foundations of Genetics Algorithms – reproduction, crossover and mutation. Analysis of GA operators – mathematical foundations. Application of Genetic algorithms in Engg, Multi-objective optimisation - Engineering applications. Introduction to simulated annealing.

Reference Books:1. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimisation and Machine Learning by DE Goldberg,

Addison Wesley

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CE 444 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN ENGG L T P CEighth Semester 2 1 0 6


Introduction to artificial neural Networks – concept and issues. Multi-layer networks, Auto-associative and hetero-associative nets, Learning in Neural nets, supervised and unsupervised learning. Application of artificial Neural Networks, ANN simulators.

Reference Books:1. Fundamentals of Neural Networks by L Faussett, Prentic Hall.2. An Introduction to Neural Networks by JA Anderson, MIT Press, Cambridge.

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CE 446 HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES L T P CEighth Semester 3 1 0 8

Civil EngineeringElective-III (Open)

Dams and their Characteristics Classification of dams, Features, advantages and disadvantages of each type, Selection of type of dam.

Investigation of Dam SiteVarious phases of investigation, Geological investigation, Sub-surface exploration, Choice of location, Foundation treatment, Economic height of dam.

River DiversionDiversion schemes, Phases of diversion, Diversion flood, Tunnels, Cofferdams.

Gravity DamsForces acting on gravity dams, Load combinations for design, Modes of failure and stability requirements, Structural competency of gravity dams, Practical profile, Stability analysis,

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Design of non-overflow and overflow sections by single- step method.

Arch DamsTypes of arch dams, Forces acting on arch dams, Method of analysis, Most economical central angle, Design of arch dams based on cylinder theory.

Embankment DamsTypes of embankment dams, Earth damstypes , Causes of failure and stability requirements, Design criteria, Preliminary design, Seepage analysis-Flow net, Phreatic line, Stability analysis- Safety of u/s slope against rapid draw-down, Safety of d/s slope against steady seepage.

Hollow and Buttress DamsHollow gravity dams, Buttress dams- Types of buttress dams, Forces acting on buttress dams, Design of deck-slab type buttress dams.

Weirs and BarragesTypes of weirs, Causes of failure, Design of weirs on permeable foundation, Blighs creep theory, Khoslas theory-method of independent variables.

InstrumentationInstrumentation in dams, Types of instruments, Deformation measurement of dam body and its foundation, Surveying instruments.

Reference Books:1 Irrigation and Water Power

EngineeringPunmia & Lal Standard Publishers, New

Delhi.2 Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic

StructuresGarg Khanna Publishers, New

Delhi.3 Irrigation, Water Power & Water

Resources EngineeringArora Standard Publishers, New

Delhi.4 Concrete Dams Sharma Metropolitan, New Delhi.5. Water Resource Engineering Linsley & McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

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CE 447 HYDRAULIC MACHINES L T P CEighth Semester 2 1 0 6

Civil EnggElective-III (Open)

INTRODUCTION:Types of hydraulics machines-turbines, pumps. Theory of rotodynamic machines-Euler’s equation.

IMPULSE TURBINESWork done by impulse turbine, Power produced by an impulse turbine, Efficiencies of an impulse turbine, Design of Pelton wheel turbine, Other Impulse turbines.

REACTION TURBINES Differences between an impulse and a reaction turbine, Classification of reaction turbines, Power produced by a reaction turbine, Efficiencies of reaction turbine, Francis Turbine,

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Kaplan Turbine, Cavitation in reaction turbines, Draft tube, Types of draft tubes, Efficiencies of Draft tube, Other reaction turbines.

GOVERNING OF TURBINESPurpose of governing, Elements of governing system, Double regulation of turbines, Governing of impulse turbine, Governing of reaction turbines, Relief valve or pressure regulator.

PERFORMANCES OF TURBINES Characteristic of turbines, Unit power, unit speed and unit discharge, Specific speed of a turbine their significances, Selection of turbines based on head of water and also based on specific speed, Characteristic curves of turbines.

RECIPROCATING PUMPPumps and its classifications, Reciprocating pump, Types, Discharge , Power required, Slip of the pump, Indicator diagram, Variation of pressure in the suction and delivery pipes, Effect of acceleration of the piston on indicator diagram, Effect of friction in the suction and delivery pipes on the indicator diagram, Maximum speed of the rotating crank with air-vessels, Work done against friction with or without air-vessels, Work saved against friction.

CENTRIFUGAL PUMPAdvantages of centrifugal pump over reciprocating pump, Components of a centrifugal pump, Working of a centrifugal pump, Workdone by the impeller , Heads of pumps, Losses and efficiencies , Multistage centrifugal pumps, Specific speed, Characteristic of a centrifugal pump, Priming , Minimum starting speed, Selection of pumps, Operational difficulties in centrifugal pump.

HYDRO- ELECTRIC DEVELOPMENTSWater wheels - their types and working principles, Advantages and disadvantages of water wheels, Development of water turbines their classification and working principles, Advantages of water turbines, Hydro-electric plants their classification, Essential components and layouts, Advantages and disadvantages of hydro- electric plants, Pumped storage plants.

Reference books:1 Hydraulic Machines Dr. Jagadish Lal Metropolitan

Publication2 Fluid Machines S.S Rattan Khanna Publishers3 Hydraulic Machines, Theory &

DesignVasandani Khanna Publishers

4 Hydraulic Machines Banga & Sharma Khanna Publishers

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