:PaaS

2025IoT

Source:McKinseyGlobalInstituteanalysis

2025IoTSource:McKinseyGlobalInstituteanalysis

4.0

gatewayData flow

PaaS framework

Sensor hub

A:

B:

C:

solution +

:PaaS

CPS

PowerSensing

voltagecurrent

ThermalSensing

VibrationSensing

(SensorTag):

(SensorTag):

:

SensorTag

Edge Computing Vertical & Horizontal pathHierarchical IoT Containers

12

publiccloud

privatecloud

Enable distributed intelligence (Swarm) Support seamless analytic computing

Distributed/coordinated computing Resource monitor and coordinated services Fault-tolerant shared storage

Shared Storage for IoT big data DDS (Data Distribution Service) Shared file system Interoperable with scalable system

Linking with HDFS Optimize by SSD storage drivers

25,600 73,728 GB 1074 TB

14

IBM Cluster 1350,1350A2007, 25 TF

2011 TOP 500 42

2011 Green 500 25

760 / 3,000 /30 /106Peta1077

(public cloud)

2015 Top500 445Green500 297

Formosa 5 Cluster2012, 90 TFGPU

Formosa 3 Cluster2011, 9 TF

ALPS - Acer Cluster2011, 177 TF

Braavos

15

Braavos 256/320nodesData nodes

CPUmemory

16cores64GB

Namenodes

CPUmemory

16cores128GB

HDFS HDD 1.46PB

Network Spineandleafarchitecture 40GbESpine&10GbEleaf

Servicemodels SharedAcademicPlatform DedicatedGovernment

Platform Security

CSASTAR,Level2,Gold CloudSecurityAlliance

BS10012personalinformationmanagement

10 MapReduce,Hive,Pig,Hbase,Sqoop,

Rhadoop,Mahout,Oozie,Flume,HDFS,Spark

16

HDFS, Lustre MapReduce(Batch) pig YARN HiveSQL HBaseNoSQL Storm

/

HDFS2(Redundant,ReliableStorage)

YARN(ClusterResourceManagement)

INTERACTIVETex

ONLINEHBase

STREAMINGStorm

GRAPHGraph

INMEMORYSpark

OTHERex.Pig

BATCHMapReduce

Industrial IoT (IIoT)InfrastructureIoT

Edge node Sensors

Preprocessing Time synch

IoT Gateway Local analytics Swarm

Computing x n SSD storage

Analytics + Machine learning Analytic model Domain knowledge

SVM, deep learning

private On-premises

Computing Secure storage

public Scalable

computing Hybrid

platform

Data, data, data data data data Results of real data from various

scenarios IoT analytic and system benchmarking IoT+cloud/analytics vertical

IoT solutions () , Industrial IoT Service models, and business opportunities and business engagement

4.0 win-win