Date post: | 10-Jul-2015 |
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Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Function: provide support and protection for the cell; allows water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other things to pass through
FOUND ONLY IN PLANT CELLS
Description: Phospholipid Bilayer with proteins embedded in it
Function: Provides a barrier between the inside of the cell and the external environment
Found in ALL Cells
Description: Double-membrane layer
Function: Selectively allows material to pass into and out of the nucleus via the pores
Location: WITHIN the nucleus
Found in all EUKARYOTIC CELLS
Function: controls most cell processes an contains hereditary info of DNA; has chromatin which forms chromosomes during mitosis
Location: near the center of the cell
Found in all EUKARYOTIC cells
Function: Location where ribosomes are made
Location: WITHIN the nucleus.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC cells
Description: DNA bound to proteins that is visible within the nucleus
Location: WITHIN the nucleus.
Description: Condensed chromatin, distinct, thread-like structures containing genetic information.
Location: WITHIN the nucleus.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC cells
TYPES:Free – are floating around in the cytoplasm
Bound – are attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum
Function: Protein Synthesis
Found in ALL cells
Function: use energy from food to make high-energy particles for the cell to use
Location: in the cytoplasm of the cell
Nickname: Powerhouse
Found in all EUKARYOTIC Cells
Description: Double membrane structure containing stacks of photosynthetic membranes which contain the green pigment chlorophyll.
Function: Use energy from sunlight to make energy-rich food molecules in a process known as photosynthesis.
Found ONLY in PLANT Cells
Description: Folded membrane studded with ribosomes that extends from the nuclear envelope
Function: Protein synthesis can occur ON the ribosomes and then the proteins are modified on the inside of the rough ER.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC Cells
Description: Folded membrane that extends from the rough ER or stands alone in the cytoplasm
Function: Contains collections of enzymes for specialized tasks, including assembly of lipids.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC Cells
Description: Folded membranes that are stacked and form an assembly line for final modification of proteins
Function: Using enzymes, it attaches carbohydrates & lipids to proteins. From the Golgi, proteins are sent to their final destination in vesicles.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC Cells
Function: Contain enzymes used to breakdown lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins.
Lysosomal Enzymes can: - Digest food- Destroy bacteria- Recycle damaged organelles- Function in embryonic development in animals
Found in MOST EUKARYOTIC Cells
Function: Location for storage of water, salts, proteins & carbohydrates. In plant cells there is usually a single, large, central vacuole that stores liquid.
Found in EUKARYOTIC Cells
Larger in Plant Cells than in Animal Cells
Function: helps the cell maintain its shape; also involved in movement inside the cell
Location: network of protein filaments that goes throughout the cell
Components: Microtubules & Microfilaments
Found in ALL Cells