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Cells: The Basic Units Of Life
Cells: The Basic Units Of Life
Mr. MillerMr. Miller
NotesNotes
What is a Cell?
A Cell is the basic unit of life
What is a Cell?
A Cell is the basic unit of life
OrganellesOrganelles
All cells have organelles with special jobs that help them survive
What are these organelles?
All cells have organelles with special jobs that help them survive
What are these organelles?
Daily Four OrganellesDaily Four Organelles
Today we’re going to look at 4 organelles in detail:
NucleusLysosomeCytoplasmMitochondria
Today we’re going to look at 4 organelles in detail:
NucleusLysosomeCytoplasmMitochondria
NucleusNucleus Function/Role The Boss CONTROLS ALL
THINGS IN THE CELL!!!
Function/Role The Boss CONTROLS ALL
THINGS IN THE CELL!!!
I got a tight membrane of lipids & proteins and they keep my DNA contained Plus I’m controlling everything that goes on In the cell, nucleus is my nameI’m the smallest boss that you’ve seen thus far (3x)Cause its just another day in the life of a small time boss
CytoplasmCytoplasm Function/Role A fluid that occupies the
space around the organelles. The cytoplasm protects cell organelles from damage
The cytoplasm is a gooey fluid
just like jellyIt protects all the cell partsthat are called organellies
Function/Role A fluid that occupies the
space around the organelles. The cytoplasm protects cell organelles from damage
The cytoplasm is a gooey fluid
just like jellyIt protects all the cell partsthat are called organellies
MitochondriaMitochondria Function/Role Produces Energy For the Cell
from oxygen and glucose(sugar)
The mitochondria makes the energy that is known as ATP All it needs oxygen and G-L-U-C-O-S-Ethen yule it cranks that ATPyule it cranks that ATP (3x)
Function/Role Produces Energy For the Cell
from oxygen and glucose(sugar)
The mitochondria makes the energy that is known as ATP All it needs oxygen and G-L-U-C-O-S-Ethen yule it cranks that ATPyule it cranks that ATP (3x)
LysosomesLysosomes Function/Role The Pac-Man
Eats and Digests cell waste
“ I see that waste floatin’ round my cell.. GIMME THAT
I can’t wait to digest all thatwaste..GIMME THAT
When I see organelles that don’t work
I prepare to eatAnd say GIMME GIMME GIMME”
Function/Role The Pac-Man
Eats and Digests cell waste
“ I see that waste floatin’ round my cell.. GIMME THAT
I can’t wait to digest all thatwaste..GIMME THAT
When I see organelles that don’t work
I prepare to eatAnd say GIMME GIMME GIMME”
Stay Tuned….Stay Tuned….
For Four More Exciting Organelles Tomorrow!!For Four More Exciting Organelles Tomorrow!!
Daily Four OrganellesDaily Four Organelles
Today we will be looking at 4 more basic cell organelles and their functions
RibosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi ComplexCell Membrane
Today we will be looking at 4 more basic cell organelles and their functions
RibosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi ComplexCell Membrane
RibosomesRibosomes Function/Role
The Protein-Makers
Makes proteins in the cell
“Everyday in my cell I be making my proteins, I be making my proteins, I be making my proteins.”
“Everyday in my cell I be making my proteins, that affects what goes on in the cell
Function/Role
The Protein-Makers
Makes proteins in the cell
“Everyday in my cell I be making my proteins, I be making my proteins, I be making my proteins.”
“Everyday in my cell I be making my proteins, that affects what goes on in the cell
Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum
Function/Role
The Transporter
Makes materials for cell, and transports these materials around the cell through it’s series of tunnels.
Function/Role
The Transporter
Makes materials for cell, and transports these materials around the cell through it’s series of tunnels.
Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum is my name and I move things this way that way this ways that. I make and transport materials cells. They would not survive if it weren’t for me moving things this ways that way this way that way
Endoplasmic Reticulum is my name and I move things this way that way this ways that. I make and transport materials cells. They would not survive if it weren’t for me moving things this ways that way this way that way
Golgi ComplexGolgi Complex Function/Role The Packer Packs and ships materials
for the cell
The golgi complex packs
materials and ships them out !!!
It makes it possible bywrapping a membrane
around itThen cell membranesallow materials to exit
Function/Role The Packer Packs and ships materials
for the cell
The golgi complex packs
materials and ships them out !!!
It makes it possible bywrapping a membrane
around itThen cell membranesallow materials to exit
Cell MembraneCell Membrane Function/Role Controls what comes in
an out of the cell
They let things in They let things out They let things in
They let things out It controls what comes in
And controls what goes out They cover up the cell
That’s what they’re all aboutyeah
Function/Role Controls what comes in
an out of the cell
They let things in They let things out They let things in
They let things out It controls what comes in
And controls what goes out They cover up the cell
That’s what they’re all aboutyeah
Two Types of Eukaryotic Cells
Two Types of Eukaryotic Cells
Animal Cells
Ex. Our Body Cells
Have all of the 9 basic cell organelles
Animal Cells
Ex. Our Body Cells
Have all of the 9 basic cell organelles
Plant Cells
Ex. Leaf Cells
Have 3 more organelles:
Chloroplasts Cell Wall Large Vacuole
Plant Cells
Ex. Leaf Cells
Have 3 more organelles:
Chloroplasts Cell Wall Large Vacuole
Stay Tuned Tomorrow For the Plant Cell Organelles!!Stay Tuned Tomorrow For the Plant Cell Organelles!!
Plant Cell OrganellesPlant Cell Organelles
Today we will be looking at 3 more cell organelles and their functions. These organelles are found in plant cells.
Chloroplasts Cell Wall Large Vacuole
Today we will be looking at 3 more cell organelles and their functions. These organelles are found in plant cells.
Chloroplasts Cell Wall Large Vacuole
VacuoleVacuole
Function/Role Vacuoles store
water and other substances in the plant cell.
V-A-C-U-O-L-E they store the materials that the cells need
(repeat)
Function/Role Vacuoles store
water and other substances in the plant cell.
V-A-C-U-O-L-E they store the materials that the cells need
(repeat)
ChloroplastsChloroplastsFunction/Role Chloroplasts make food
using the energy of sunlight
Just give me some light
and H20 ohh with CO2
then I’ll make glucose and the oxygen
you breath in through your noseThat’s how photosynthesis flows
Function/Role Chloroplasts make food
using the energy of sunlight
Just give me some light
and H20 ohh with CO2
then I’ll make glucose and the oxygen
you breath in through your noseThat’s how photosynthesis flows
Cell WallCell Wall
Function/Role The cell wall provides
strength and support to the cell membrane
All plant cells have a tough cell wall They give the cell membranes
support Cells are weaker in animals
Because plant cells the have a strong cell wall
Function/Role The cell wall provides
strength and support to the cell membrane
All plant cells have a tough cell wall They give the cell membranes
support Cells are weaker in animals
Because plant cells the have a strong cell wall