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The Growth of the Foreign-Born Population
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2.2 4.1 5.6 6.7 9.2 10.3 13.5 13.9 14.2 11.6 10.3 9.7 9.6 14.1 19.8 31.1 38.5
9.7
13.214.4
13.3
14.813.6
14.7
13.2
11.6
8.8
6.9
5.44.7
6.2
7.9
11.1
12.5
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009
Foreign-born population (in millions) Percent of total population
Foreign-Born Population by Country of Birth: 2009Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey.
15.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.7
2.0
11.5
All other countries
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Canada
Cuba
Korea
Vietnam
El Salvador
India
Philippines
China
Mexico
As a percent of the total foreign-born
population:
29.8
5.2
4.5
4.3
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.1
2.1
2.1
38.8
Numbers in millions
With 11.5 million, the foreign born from Mexico represent the largest country-of-birth group, accounting for 30 percent of the total foreign-born population
Hispanics in the United States: 1970 to 2050
9.6 14.622.4
35.3
50.5
66.4
85.9
108.2
132.8
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020* 2030* 2040* 2050*
Census Projections*Projected Population as of July 1
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 Decennial Censuses; 2008 National Population Projections
Population in millions
Number PercentAll Asian 13,343,867 100.0
Chinese 3,204,379 24.0Asian Indian 2,602,676 19.5Filipino 2,475,794 18.6Vietnamese 1,481,513 11.1Korean 1,335,973 10.0Japanese 766,875 5.7Pakistani 333,064 2.5Cambodian 241,520 1.8Hmong 226,522 1.7Laotian 199,433 1.5Thai 165,371 1.2Other Specified Asian 109,390 0.8Bangladeshi 102,983 0.8Taiwanese 98,374 0.7
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2009
Asian Subgroups, Number and Percent of Total Asian Population, 2009
Age, Nativity, and Hispanic Origin of the Population: 2009
Total Population Hispanic Asian
Estimate Percent Estimate Percent Estimate Percent
Under 18 years: 74,496,983 100.0 16,702,619 100.0 3,101,543 100.0
Native 71,734,912 96.3 15,325,625 91.8 2,459,710 79.3
Foreign born 2,762,071 3.7 1,376,994 8.2 641,833 20.7
Naturalized U.S. citizen 580,142 21.0 146,678 10.7 220,952 34.4
Not a U.S. citizen 2,181,929 79.0 1,230,316 89.3 420,881 65.6
18 years and over: 232,509,573 100.0 31,654,141 100.0 10,673,068 100.0
Native 196,754,410 84.6 14,968,381 47.3 2,118,587 19.8
Foreign born 35,755,163 15.4 16,685,760 52.7 8,554,481 80.2
Naturalized U.S. citizen 16,266,255 45.5 5,133,211 30.8 5,084,025 59.4
Not a U.S. citizen 19,488,908 54.5 11,552,549 69.2 3,470,456 40.6
Source: ACS 2009
cc
The vast majority of U.S. Hispanics and Asians under 18 are native born.
Total Population
Speak English
"very well"
Speak English less than
"very well"Population 5 years and over 285,797,349 91.4 8.6 Speak only English 80.0 (X) (X) Spanish or Spanish Creole 12.4 54.3 45.7
Speak Spanish or Spanish Creole 35,468,501 54.3 45.7 5-17 years 8,066,671 76.0 24.0 18-64 years 24,869,805 49.1 50.9 65 years and over 2,532,025 36.1 63.9
Asian and Pacific Island languages 8,698,825 51.8 48.2 5-17 years 1,241,621 73.6 26.4 18-64 years 6,431,443 51.5 48.5 65 years and over 1,025,761 27.1 72.9
Source: 2009 American Community Survey 1-year Estimates
Language Spoken in the United States: 2009
About three quarters of children growing up in households where Spanish or an Asian language is spoken are bilingual
Source: 2010 Census
Three or more racesAIAN; NHPIBlack; NHPIAIAN; Asian
NHPI; SORAIAN; SOR
Asian; NHPIWhite; NHPIBlack; Asian
Asian; SORBlack; AIANBlack; SOR
White; AIANWhite; Asian
White; SORWhite; Black
8.3%0.1%
0.6%0.7%0.7%
1.3%1.8%1.9%2.1%
2.6%3.0%
3.5%15.9%
18.0%19.3%
20.4%
Percent Distribution of People Who ReportedMore Than One Race: 2010
Note: The acronym SOR refers to Some Other Race; AIAN refers to American Indian and Alaska Native; and
NHPI refers to Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander.
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1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Percent of Men and Women Age 25 to 34 With Bachelor's or Higher Education, 1940-2010
MenWomen
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Perc
ent
Married-Couple Families with Wife's Earnings Greater Than Husband's: 1989 to 2009
(Census Bureau: Current Population Survey's Annual Social and Economic Supplement)
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