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CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICO’S EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez Chávez Ernesto Rodríguez Chávez Centro de Estudios Migratorios, INM CEAM Meeting, Washington, DC January 26, 2010
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Page 1: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

 MEXICO’S EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE

SICREMI

Ernesto Rodríguez ChávezErnesto Rodríguez ChávezCentro de Estudios Migratorios, INM

CEAM Meeting, Washington, DCJanuary 26, 2010

Page 2: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

170,000 events170,000 events

400,000Temporary

Mex. workers

MexicanMexican emigration to the USemigration to the US

CA held by INM and US, CA held by INM and US, plus those who managed plus those who managed

to enter the USto enter the US

16,00016,000

TRANSIT DE

ST

INA

TIO

N

OR

IGIN

Source: Estimates from the Center for Migration Studies, INM, based on figures from INM, U.S. Border Patrol and National Survey of Occupation and Employment, 2008

40,000 – 60,00040,000 – 60,000Guatemalan border Guatemalan border

workersworkers

CONTEXT: MEXICO ORIGIN, TRANSIT ANDDESTINATION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION

21 millon 21 millon registered touristsregistered tourists

and visitors and visitors

660–560,000

incidents of

Repatriation of Mexicans

220,000 220,000 Permanent Permanent

migrants to USmigrants to US

Immigrants Immigrants

2008

Page 3: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

Population censuses 1990 and 2000

- On microdata - Record of population born abroad and flows for last 5 years, not including nationality. .

(Difficulties in measuring immigration based on those born abroad given the dual Mexico-US nationality )

Household surveys with microdata ENADID – National survey of the demographic dynamics [1992, 1997, (2006) ] stock and flow over last 5 years

ENOE – (National survey of occupations and employment) quarterly [2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 ] stock and flow

SOURCES OF STATISTICS WITH INFORMATION ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MEXICO

Page 4: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

EMIF – Survey of international migration on

Northern border EMIF NORTH (annual since 1999) Southern border EMIF SUR (annual since 2004)

- Measures and describes labor flows through those borders

Administrative records produced from migration management (INM)

Were not created for statistical purposes, do not necessarily reflect the migration processes in the country.

SOURCES OF STATISTICS WITH INFORMATION ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MEXICO

Page 5: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

BASIC PROBLEMS:

1. In terms of international migration, the surveys are more geared towards gathering statistical information on totals, origin, and nature of Mexican emigration, and on remittances and how they are used.

2. Lack of systematized and disaggregated statistics on immigrants.

3. Absence of databases of individual records in most of immigration processes.

Page 6: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

BASIC PROBLEMS:

4. Lack of differentiated information in National Censuses and Surveys on people born abroad but holding Mexican nationality.

5. Complexity of current migration laws and poor management practices that adversely affect the accuracy and quality of statistics.

6. Non-homologation of statistics with concepts and series most often used by international organizations.

7. Lack of information to handle a great deal of requests from international organizations for immigration statistics: OECD and ILO.

Page 7: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

Moving from data collection to generating statistics from databases with individual electronic records

1.- Reformulating concepts used in migration statistics.

- Clear, explicit, and in accordance with national and international requirements.

2. Redesigning the data collection processes and systems to get computerized individual records.

3.- Creating the organizational structure and the necessary physical, technological, and human infrastructure.

4.- Transform the dissemination of migration statistics

Work strategyWork strategy

Transformation of record types and forms and reconstruction of statistics from previous years where possible

Page 8: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

Section: Breakdown of information

I. Record of entries ofForeigners and Mexicans

Federal entity, port of entry, quality and nature of migration

Entry by air by continent and country of nationality

II. Documentation and legal stay in Mexico

Federal entity

Continent and country of nationality (FM3, FM2, immigrant, refugees)

Continent, country of nationality, gender, nature of migration and age

groups (regularization program)

Migratory form for local visitor

Migratory form for border worker

III. Foreigners accommodated (kept) and returned

Federal entity (kept and returned)

Continent and country of nationality (kept and returned)

Age group and status of travel companion (returned)

Federal entity and type of resolution (returned)

Continent, country of nationality and type of resolution (returned)

IV. Protection Groups for migrants

Protection measures for migrants by Beta Group

Measures by regional delegation and Beta Group

V. Repatriation of Mexicans from the USA

Federal entity and point of repatriation

Age and Gender Groups

Status of travel companion (minors)

PRODUCTO: BOLETÍN MENSUAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS MIGRATORIAS INM, 2009

Page 9: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNII. Documentación y legal estancia en México

15,416

84,858Migratory Forms Issued for Local Visitor (FMVL) for Guatemala and Belize

Immigrant FM2 issued2' 1,478 1,755 1,804

1,484 5,741 16,509

17,017Migratory Forms Issues for Border Worker (FMTF) for Guatemala 3,978 1,502 2,047

66Refugees 5 1 13

2,015Regularization Program3' 106 190 275

FM2 Issued =New formal immigrants

Page 10: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

2.3.1 FM2 (immigrant) visas issued by the INM, , by continent and country of nationality, 2009

Continent / Country of Nationality

January February March April May June July August Total

   

Total 1,478 1,421 2,162

1,949 1,755

2,274

2,573 1,804 15,416

   

Americas 1,029 1 000 1,486

1,387 1,235

1,668

1,908 1,320 11,033

   

North America 234 261 313

319

253

319

322

270 2,291

Canada 38

39 56

72

48

62

46

28

389 United States

196 222 257

247

205

257

276

242

1,902    

Central America 218 322 403

388

359

550

625

352 3,217

Belize 5

4

10

3

7

5

6

18 58

Costa Rica 8

3

13

13

21

6

17

9 90

El Salvador 33

52 67

68

63

86

91

62

522 Guatemala 75

118

143

129

121

245

293

138 1,262

Page 11: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

1. Consolidate a technical group for timely follow up on statistics on international migration generated by the member countries of the OAS, to guide national correspondents.

2. Create accurate methodological and conceptual frames of reference for preparing statistics in accordance with the dynamics of the international movement of people in the region, particularly on international migration.

3. Promote the use and development of administrative records on international migration, through consultation mechanisms that exist in the region on the subject matter.

Recommendations to advance the SICREMI projectRecommendations to advance the SICREMI project

Page 12: CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN MEXICOS EXPERIENCE WITH STATISTICS ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND THE SICREMI Ernesto Rodríguez.

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOSCENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MIGRATORIOS

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓNINSTITUTO NACIONAL DE MIGRACIÓN

4. Promote the development of electronic systems for administrative records of individuals, so databases can be created with detailed, reliable information on the international movement of people in the region.

5. Encourage complementarity among neighboring countries in information from migration records, especially on entry-exit flows.

6. Increase training and exchanges of experience in order to expand, improve and standardize the generation and dissemination of statistics on international migration in a timely and reliable manner.

Recommendations to advance the SICREMI projectRecommendations to advance the SICREMI project


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