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of] ufO8 s;/L k|of]u ug{] <o; ufO8df lgof{t k|lqmofdf ckgfpg'kg{] sfo{ljlwx¿ qmda4 ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ;fGble{s ePsf :yfgx¿df gd'gf kmf/dx¿sf] lrq / kmf/d eg{] tl/sf klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . o; ufO8sf] x/]s cWofon] lgof{t k|lqmofsf] cfwf/e"t sfo{ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|bfg ug{]5 . k|To]s cWofodf ;fGble{s hfgsf/Lsf ;|f]tx¿sf] ln+s, ;DalGwt sfg'gL b:tfj]h / ;DalGwt sfof{no tyf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;Dks{ ljj/0f ;d]t pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

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ug{] JolSt sDkgLsf] k|aGw lgb{]zs cyjf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t x'G5 . ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] xsdf eg] k|To]s ;fem]bf/sf] b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] cfjZos kb{5 .

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l j:t'x¿ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf l;w} g]kfnaf6 cfoft ePsf] x'g'k5{ / s'g} t];|f] b]zaf6 lsga]r ePsf] x'g'x'GgÙ

l j:t'x¿ g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] x'g'k5{ / g]kfndf pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{ tyf k|zf]wgsf] d"No s'n ;dLlIft d"Nosf] sDtLdf klg #% k|ltzt x'g'k5{Ù

l tL pTkfbgx¿ Generalized System of Preference jf g]kfn Jofkf/ k|fyldstf sfo{qmd cGtu{t eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf] lglDt of]Uo x'g'k5{ . tn plNnlvt ;"rL x]/]/ tkfO{+sf] pTkfbg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf eG;f/ 5'6 ;lxtsf] k|ljli6sf nflu of]Uo 5 jf 5}g hfGg ;lsG5Ù

l ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{, cd]l/sL cfoftstf{n] g]kfn Jofkf/ k|fyldstf sfo{qmd jf hLP;kL sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf] bfaL ug{'k5{ . ;f]sf] nflu cd]l/sL cfoftstf{n] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] eG;f/ / ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf a'emfpg] cfjZos sfuhftx¿df cfjZostf cg';f/ cd]l/sL dx;'n nfOg gDa/ cuf8L “A”, “A+” cyjf “NP” n]Vg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnL lgof{tstf{x¿n] cfˆgf j:t'x¿sf] k|zf]wg k|lqmof / pTkfbg nfutsf] ljj/0fsf] clen]v cfk"m;Fu} /flv/xg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] eG;f/ / ;Ldf ;'/Iffn] cd]l/sL cfoftstf{ jf g]kfnL lgof{tstf{nfO{ eG;f/ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf kfpg] of]Uotf;DaGwL k|df0f dfu]sf] v08df cfoftstf{ jf g]kfnL lgof{tstf{n] ;f] ljj/0f a'emfpg'kg]{ x'g;S5 .

ljz]if u/L g]kfn k|fyldstf sfo{qmd cGtu{t v08 * b]lv v08 !@ ;Ddsf ;txQ/ -&&_ dx;'n nfOgx¿ l8;]Da/ #), @)!^ b]lv l8;]Da/ #!, @)@% ;Ddsf] nflu eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf] nflu of]Uo ePsf 5g\ . tL && j:t'x¿ tyf ltgsf sf]8x¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M

$@ M 5fnfsf ;fdu|L : 3f]8;jf/Ldf k|of]u x'g] :of8n -sf7L_ jf xfg]{; -;fhafh_, xftdf af]lsg] emf]nf cyjf To:t} cGo emf]nf, kz'x¿sf] cfGb|faf6 -/];d ls/f afx]s_ ag]sf ;fdu|L

$@)@!!))k|fs[lts jf s[lqd 5fnfsf] ;tx ePsf 6«+s, ;'6s]; tyf cGo To:t} s];, k]zfut ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] emf]nf jf cGo To:t} emf]nf

$@)@!@@)Knfl:6ssf] ;tx ePsf 6«+s, ;'6s]; tyf cGo To:t} s];, k]zfut ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] emf]nf jf cGo To:t} emf]nf

$@)@!@@(sk8f cyjf jg:klt kmfOa/af6 ag]sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf], P6\ofz], la|kms]; cyjf cGo To:t} j:t'

$@)@!@$)skf;sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf], ;tx ePsf 6«+s, ;'6s]; tyf cGo To:t} s];, k]zfut ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] emf]nf jf cGo To:t} emf]nf

$@)@!@^)skf; afx]s cGo jg:klt kmfOa/sf] ;tx ePsf 6«+s, ;'6s]; tyf cGo To:t} s];, k]zfut ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] emf]nf jf cGo To:t} emf]nf

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$@)@!@*!sk8fsf] ;tx ePsf 6«+s, ;'6s]; tyf cGo To:t} s];, k]zfut ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] emf]nf jf cGo To:t} emf]nf

$@)@!@*(*% k|ltzt jf Tof] eGbf a9L /];d cyjf v]/ uPsf] /];d jf skf;sf] ;tx ePsf P6\ofz], la|kms];, :s'n hfg] emf]nf, k]zfut ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] emf]nf jf cGo To:t} emf]nf

$@)@@!^)@) 8n/eGbf a9L laqmL d"No gePsf], 5fnf jf s[lqd 5fnfaf6 ag]sf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@!()@) 8n/eGbf a9L laqmL d"No ePsf], 5fnf jf s[lqd 5fnfaf6 ag]sf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@!% Knfl:6ssf] ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@$)sk8fsf], cf+lzs ¿kdf cyjf k"0f{ ¿kdf a'gfO ul/Psf] ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@$%skf;sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf], a'gfO gul/Psf] ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@^)skf; afx]s cGo jg:klt kmfOa/sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf], a'gfO gul/Psf] ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@&)*% k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L /];dsf], a'gfO gul/Psf] ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@*! sk8fsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@@*(skf; cyjf sfuhsf] 8f]/Lsf] ;tx ePsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@(%) XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@@(()eNsgfOh ul/Psf] kmfOa/ jf k]k/ af]8{sf] ;tx ePsf] t/ sfuhn] g9flsPsf], XofG8n jf em'G8fpg] k§L ePsf] jf gePsf] xftdf af]Sg] emf]nf

$@)@#!^)5fnf cyjf s[lqd 5fnfsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] ;fdfGotof vNtL cyjf xft]emf]nfdf af]lsg] j:t'x¿

$@)@#@$)skf;sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] ;fdfGotof vNtL cyjf xft]emf]nfdf af]lsg] j:t'x¿

$@)@#@*)jg:klt kmfOa/sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] ;fdfGotof vNtL cyjf xft]emf]nfdf af]lsg] j:t'x¿

$@)@#@(! sk8fsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] ;fdfGotof vNtL cyjf xft]emf]nfdf af]lsg] j:t'x¿

$@)@#@(# s[lqd kmfOa/sf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] ;fdfGotof vNtL cyjf xft]emf]nfdf af]lsg] j:t'x¿

$@)@#@((cGo st} ls6fg gul/Psf j:t'n] ag]sf ;fdfGotof vNtL cyjf xft]emf]nfdf af]lsg] j:t'x¿

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$@)@(!!)5fnf cyjf s[lqd 5fnf jf rlDsnf] 5fnfsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] s];, Aofu cyjf To:t} cGo j:t'

$@)@(!() 5fnf cyjf s[lqd 5fnfsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf] s];, Aofu cyjf To:t} cGo j:t'

$@)@(@)* sk8fsf] aflx/L ;tx ePsf], OG;'n];g ul/Psf], vfB jf k]o kbfy{ /fVg] emf]nf

$@)@(@!%skf;sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf] ;tx ePsf] ofqf ubf{ k|of]u x'g], v]ns'bsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@@)skf; afx]ssf] jg:klt kmfOa/sf], kfOn jf 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf] ;tx ePsf] ofqf ubf{ k|of]u x'g], v]ns'bsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@#!jg:klt kmfOa/ afx]ssf] cGo kbfy{n] ag]sf] ofqf ubf{ k|of]u x'g], v]ns'bsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@##*% k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L /];d cyjf v]/ uPsf] /];dsf], skf;sf] jf sfuhL 8f]/Lsf] ;tx ePsf] ofqf ubf{ k|of]u x'g], v]ns'bsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@$% cGo j:t'sf] ;tx ePsf] ofqf ubf{ k|of]u x'g], v]ns'bsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@^) skf;sf] ;tx ePsf] Aofu, s]; jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@(! skf; afx]s cGo sk8fsf] jf Knfl:6ssf] ;tx ePsf] Aofu, s]; jf cGo emf]nf

$@)@(@(#*% k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L /];dsf] ;tx ePsf] Aofu, s]; jf cGo emf]nf, ;fdfGotof leqsf] ;fdu|L;Fu} laqmL x'g] uxgf /fVg] afs;

$@)@(@($;L=8L=, Sof;]6, Sof;]6 Kn]o/ jf ;L=8L= Kn]o/nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg cyjf 9'jfgL ug{ agfOPsf] s];

$@)@(@(& cGo st} kl/efiff gePsf] Aofu jf emf]nf

$@)@((() eNsgfOh ul/Psf] kmfOa/sf] jf k]k/ af]8{sf] ;tx ePsf] s];, Aofu jf cGo emf]nf

$@)#@(%) k'?ifx¿ afx]ssf nflu agfOPsf, 5fnf jf s[lqd 5fnfsf kGhf jf To:t} j:t'

%& M sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)!!)()pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf], xftn] ga'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@#!@)pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf], kfOn agf}6sf] jf a'lgPsf], 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf] / ˆn\s agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] gkfl/Psf], sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@$(@)sk8fsf], kfOn agf}6sf] jf a'lgPsf], 6ˆ6 agf}6sf] gePsf] / ˆns agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] gkfl/Psf], sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

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%&)@%)$)pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf], kfOn agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] gkfl/Psf], a'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@%)%(cGo sk8fsf], kfOn agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] gkfl/Psf], a'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@(!#)pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf], kfOn agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] kfl/Psf], dfgj zlQm afx]s cGo zlQmaf6 rNg] oGqdf ga'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@(!$)pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf], kfOn agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] kfl/Psf], a'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@(@()s[lqd sk8fsf], kfOn agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] kfl/Psf], a'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)@((!% kfOn agf}6sf] gePsf], afSnf] kfl/Psf], a'lgPsf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)#!)@)pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf], xftn] a'lgPsf], u'R5]bf/, afSnf] kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)#!)*)pmg cyjf cGo kz'hGo skfnsf] u'R5]bf/, afSnf] kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)#()))cGo sk8fsf] u'R5]bf/, afSnf] kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

%&)%))@) afSnf] kfl/Psf] jf gkfl/Psf] sfk{]6 jf cGo sk8fsf e'O{+ 9fSg] j:t'

^! M a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf klx/g j:t'x¿

^!!&*)*%a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf, &) k|ltzteGbf a9L /];d gePsf sk8fsf] 6fpsf]df nufpg] Aof08 jf skfn afFWg] j:t'

^!!&!)^) ;n, :sfkm{, dˆn/, e]n cflb

^@ M a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s klx/g j:t'x¿

^@!$!)!)&) k|ltzteGbf a9L /];d jf v]/ uPsf] /];dsf], a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s ;n, :sfkm{, dˆn/, e]n cflb

^@!$!)@)&) k|ltzteGbf sd /];d jf v]/ uPsf] /];dsf], a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s ;n, :sfkm{, dˆn/, e]n cflb

^@!$@)))pmg cyjf kz'hGo skfnsf], a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s ;n, :sfkm{, dˆn/, e]n cflb

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^@!$$))) s[lqd /];fx¿sf], a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s ;n, :sfkm{, dˆn/, e]n cflb

^@!$())) sk8fsf], a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s ;n, :sfkm{, dˆn/, e]n cflb

^@!^))*) pmg cyjf kz'hGo skfnsf], a'lgPsf jf s;L ul/Psf afx]s kGhf jf To:t} j:t'

^@!&!)*%a'lgPsf jf s;L gul/Psf, &) k|ltzteGbf sd /];d gePsf sk8fsf] 6fpsf]df nufpg] Aof08 jf skfn afFWg] j:t'

^# M sk8f, agfj6L j:t', sk8fsf ;]6x¿, klx/g, nQf

^#)!())) ANofÍ]6 / ofqf ubf{ k|of]u ul/g] /u

^#)*))))v'›f laqmL ul/g], /u, 6\ofk]:6«L, 6]an 9fSg] sk8f, GoflKsg OToflb agfpgsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf], a'lgPsf] sk8f jf wfuf] ePsf], cGo j:t' ePsf] jf gePsf], s;Lsf/L ug{] ;]6

^% M 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t' jf To:tf j:t'sf c+z

^%)$))()jg:klthGo /];f jf sfuhL wfuf]sf] afx]s s'g} ;fdu|Lsf], txtxdf agfOPsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%)))* kz'hGo e'jf jf km]N6sf] la6 gePsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t

^%)%))!% skf; jf ˆNofS;sf] a'lgPsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))@)skf; jf ˆNofS;sf] ga'lgPsf], xftn] a'lgPsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf], nf]s klx/g 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

%)%))@%skf; jf ˆNofS;sf] ga'lgPsf], xftn] a'lgPsf] k|dfl0ft gePsf], nf]s klx/g 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))#) pmg, a'lgPsf] sk8f jf s;L ul/Psf] sk8fsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))$)a'lgPsf] pmg, sk8f jf s;L ul/Psf] sk8fsf] afx]s, sk8f, pg jf km]n\6sf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))%) k"0f{ ¿kdf jf cf+lzs ¿kdf af6LPsf] agf}6sf], pmg, a'lgPsf] sk8f jf s;L ul/Psf] sk8fsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))^)k"0f{ ¿kdf jf cf+lzs ¿kdf afl6Psf] agf}6sf] gePsf], pmg, a'lgPsf] sk8f jf s;L ul/Psf] sk8fsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))*)k"0f{ ¿kdf jf cf+lzs ¿kdf afl6Psf] agf}6sf] gePsf], ga'lgPsf] jf s;L ul/Psf], sk8f jf k]mN6sf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)%))() cGo ;fdu|Lsf] 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)^((#) e'jfo'Qm 5fnfsf], l6«d ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

^%)^((^);'/Iff pkof]u afx]ssf], /a/, Knfl:6s jf e'jfo'Qm 5fnfsf] l6«d ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf], 6f]kL jf 6fpsf]df nufpg] j:t'

@@

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf] ;'ljwf k|flKtsf] lglDt s] k|lqmof ckgfpg'k5{ < s] Certificate of Origin jf hL=P;=kL= kmd{ clgjfo{ 5 <

hL=P;=kL= kmd{ Generalized System of Preference Ps u}/kf/:kl/s ;x'lnot xf] h; cGtu{t ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf pTkfbgx¿ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 ;lxt ljsl;t b]zx¿df cfoft x'G5 . ;fdGotof of] ;x'lnot k|fKt ug{sf] lglDt ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf lgof{tstf{x¿n] …hL=P;=kL= kmf/dÚ eg{'kg]{ x'G5 .

ljrf/ ug{'xf;\, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf j:t'x¿ lgof{t ug{sf] lglDt hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg{ clgjfo{ 5}g . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf eG;f/ dx;'n ;x'lnot jf 5'6 k|flKtsf] nflu hL=P;=kL= kmf/d s'g} ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sL jf g]kfnL ;/sf/L clwsf/L ;dIf k|:t't ug{ cfjZos 5}g .

oBlk, g]kfnL lgof{tstf{x¿n] s'g} klg b]zdf lgof{t ubf{ ;f] b]zsf] eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 k|flKtsf] nflu ;w}+ h;f] hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg]{ ug{'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j¢{g s]G›n] eg] lgof{tstf{x¿nfO{ hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg{' egL ;'emfj lbG5 . Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j¢{g s]G›sf] cg';f/ hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg{'sf lgDg kmfObfx¿ 5g\ M

-s_ of]Uo j:t'x¿df eG;f/ ;x'lnot k|flKtsf] lglZrttf-v_ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf cfoftstf{x¿ g]kfnL j:t'x¿ eG;f/ ;x'lnot of]Uo 5g\ eGg] af/] ;hu

tyf hfu?s x'G5g\

dnfO{ hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg{ dg 5 eg] d}n] s] k|lqmof ckgfpg'k5{ <hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg{ lgDgfg';f/ ug{'xf];\ M

!= …hL=P;=kL= kmf/d PÚ lngsf] nflu cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M sfk]{6 lgof{tstf{sf nflu M

l sDkgL jf kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkl Eof6 / Kofg / s/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkl lgof{t afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL lng] k|lqmof -n]6/ ckm qm]l86 jf clu|d e'QmfgL_ sf] k|df0f l Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j¢{g s]G›af6 l;kmfl/z kq kfpmF egL cfj]bg lbg'k5{ .l Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j¢{g s]G›af6 tkfO{+sf] sfk]{6 pBf]u lg/LIf0f ePkl5 ;f] l;kmfl/z kq

k|fKt ug{'x'G5 . l l;kmfl/zsf] z'Ns lgDgfg';f/ 5 Ml *) g6 k|lt OGreGbf sd M ?= # k|lt ju{ ld6/l *) g6 k|lt OGreGbf dfly M ?= ^ k|lt ju{ ld6/l sfk]{6sf] nflu hL=P;=kL= kmf/d z'Ns M ?= !)

cGo pTkfbgx¿sf] nflu Ml sDkgL jf kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkl Eof6 / Kofg / s/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkl lgof{t afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL lng] k|lqmof -n]6/ ckm qm]l86 jf clu|d e'QmfgL_ sf] k|df0f l ;fy} sfk]{6sf] nflu hL=P;=kL= kmf/d z'Ns M ?= !%

@#

@= hL=P;=kL= kmf/d k|fKt ug{sf] lglDt lgDg cfj]bg kmf/d eg{'kg]{ x'G5 M

#= hL=P;=kL= kmf/d eg]{ tl/sf Mdfly plNnlvt k|lqmofx¿ k'/f u/L hL=P;=kL= kmf/d k|fKt ePkl5 ;f] kmf/d ebf{ lgDg s'/fx¿df Wofg lbg'xf];\ .

sf]i7s gDa/ % M oxfF lgof{t ug]{ j:t'sf] Harmonized System Code xfNg'xf];\ .

sf]i7s gDa/ * M k"0f{ ¿kdf g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x¿ ePdf of] sf]i7s df æPÆ n]Vg'xf];\ .g]kfndf k|zf]lwt ePsf] j:t'x¿sf] nflu of] sf]i7sdf æYÆ n]vL To;kl5 j:t' pTkfbgsf] nflu k|zf]wg tyf sRrf kbfy{sf] s'n nfut j:t'sf] d"Nosf] slt k|ltzt 5 eGg] olsg u/L æYÆ sf] k5fl8 ;f] k|ltzt n]Vg'xf];\ .

@$

pbfx/0fsf] nflu æYÆ M o;n] g]kfndf lgof{tstf{ kmd{n] k|zf]wg nfut jf sRrf kbfy{ u/L #% k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 u/]sf] 5 eGg] a'lemG5 .

@%

eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf] bfaL ug{ / ;f]sf] k|flKt ;xh ug{ d}n] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfl:yt cfoftstf{x¿nfO{ s] s:tf ;"rgf tyf sfuhftx¿ pknAw u/fpg'k5{ <

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf eG;f/ k|;fzgn] ToxfFsf cfoftstf{;Fu ;"rgf jf sfuhftx¿ dfu ug{;Sg] / cfoftstf{ k|1fkg kmf/d eg{'kg]{ x'Fbf ToxfFsf lgof{tstf{;Fu tkfO{+ ;Dks{df /xg'kg]{ x'G5 .

olb j:t'x¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] xf]Og eg] g]kfnL lgof{tstf{n] ;f] pTkflbt j:t' kof{Kt ¿kdf g]kfndf ag]sf] xf] / eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6sf] nflu of]Uo 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfl:yt cfoftstf{nfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] d"No v'Ng] lahs, j:t' pTkfbgsf] k|zf]wg k|lqmof / ;f]sf] nfut v'Ng] u/L ;"rgf / k|df0fx¿ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ x'g;S5 .

olb j:t'x¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] xf] eg] -pAhgL ul/Psf], pTvgg\ ul/Psf] jf snfs[lt ul/Psf]_ lgof{tstf{n] lahsdf “wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of Nepal” -cª\u|]hLd}_ n]Vg'kg]{ x'G5 .

;fy}, hL=P;=kL= jf g]kfn k|fyldstf sfo{qmd cGtu{t eG;f/ 5'6 bfaL ug]{ j:t'x¿sf] nflu lahs k|zf]wg k|lqmof cflbsf] plrt /]s8{ /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] eG;f/ k|;fzgn] s'g} klg ;dodf cfofltt j:t' eG;f/ 5'6 of]Uo 5 -sDtLdf #%Ü d"No clej[l4;DaGwL lgod_ jf 5}g egL hfFr ug{sf lgDtL sfuhftx¿ dfu ug{;S5 .

@^

cWofo ( M lahs tof/ ug]{ k|lqmof

lahs eg]sf] s] xf] < d}n] lahs lsg agfpg'k5{ <lahs eGgfn] s'g} laqm]tf -xfnsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL lgof{tstf{_ n] s'g} vl/bstf{ -xfnsf] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sL cfoftstf{_ nfO{ lbg] sfuhft xf] . o;df vl/b / laqmL ug]{ kIfx¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgf, sf/f]af/ ul/Psf ;fdu|Lsf] ljj/0f, ;fdu|Lsf] dfqf, / pTkfbgsf] d"No ;dfj]z ul/G5 .

lahs tof/ ug{' lgof{t k|lqmofsf] k|yd kfOnf xf] . k|To]s lgof{tsf] nflu lahs Ps dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]h xf] lsgeg] of] b:tfj]h e'QmfgL k|lqmofx¿sf] nflu a}+sdf k|:t't ug{ cfjZos x'G5 / To;sf ;fy} eG;f/ ljj/0f k]z ug{ tyf lgodgsf/L lgsfox¿af6 lgof{t cg'dlt lng ;d]t cfjZos x'G5 .

lahsdf s'g–s'g ljj/0fx¿ x'g cfjZos 5 <l tkfO{+sf] Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfl vl/bstf{sf] -cd]l/sL cfoftstf{_ gfd / 7]ufgf l ldlt, lahs gDa/, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -Kofg_, tkfO{+sf] Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] PlShd gDa/, /

tkfO{+sf] Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] nf]uf]l lgof{t ul/g] j:t'x¿sf] ljj/0f / cd]l/sL 8n/df laqmL b/ / d"No, cd]l/sL 8n/df s'n /flzl tkfO{+sf] Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f -tkfO{+ hxfF e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{'x'G5_ . a}+s

ljj/0fdf tkfO+{sf] vftf gDa/, vftf gfd, / a}+ssf] SWIFT sf]8 jf tkfO{+sf] 6]n]S; sf]8 ;dfj]z ug{'k5{ .

l o; k|sf/sf] n]gb]g g]kfn /fi6«« a}+saf6 …sÚ ju{sf] :jLs[ltk|fKt a}+såf/f dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

@&

s] d}n] lahsdf lgof{t j:t'x¿sf] pTklQ /fi6«sf] af/]df pNn]v ug{'k5{ <xf], olb tkfO{+sf] lgof{t j:t'x¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf g]kfndf pTkflbt x'g\ eg] -h:t} g]kfndf v]tL ul/Psf], pTvgg\ ul/Psf] cflb_ pQm ljj/0f lgof{tstf{n] lahsdf v'nfpg h?/L 5 .

lahssf] 9fFrf s:tf] x'G5 <lahssf] 9fFrfsf] gd'gf M

@*

cWofo !) M cfoftstf{;Fu e'QmfgL lng] Joj:yf ug]{

s] d}n] cfoftstf{;Fu e'QmfgL lng] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos 5 <g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ lgodx¿n] lgof{t ug]{ Joj;fonfO{ ljb]zL vl/bbf/;Fu e'QmfgL Joj:yf ug{ afWo ub{5 . of] lgod g]kfnL lgof{tstf{x¿nfO{ ljb]zL n]gb]gdf x'g;Sg] ck|Toflzt 3f6faf6 ;'/lIft ug{ agfOPsf] xf] . eG;f/ k|lqmof k'/f ug{, s]xL j:t'x¿sf] lgof{t ug{ rflxg] cg'dlt lng / k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G6;Fu sfd ug{ ;d]t e'QmfgL lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|df0f cfjZos k5{ .

d s;/L cfoftstf{;Fu e'QmfgL lng] Joj:yf agfpg ;S5' <g]kfnsf] sfg'g cGtu{t lgof{tsf nflu b'O{ k|sf/sf e'QmfgL lng] tl/sfx¿ dfGotfk|fKt 5g\ . tL o; k|sf/ 5g\ M

!_ n]6/ ckm qm]l86 -Pn÷;L_@_ g]kfnsf] lgof{tstf{nfO{ cfoftstf{åf/f lbOPsf] clu|d e'QmfgL

n]6/ ckm qm]l86 -Pn÷;L_ eg]sf] s] xf] <n]6/ ckm qm]l86 -Pn÷;L_ a}+sn]] hf/L u/]sf] Ps Uof/]G6L] kq xf] . of] kq hf/L ubf{ a}+sn] vl/bstf{;Fu lahs adf]lhdsf] e'QmfgL lnG5 / lahsdf plNnlvt j:t'x¿ laqm]tfn] vl/stf{nfO{ pknAw u/fPkl5 dfq pQm /sd laqm]tfnfO{ e'Qmfg ub{5 . n]6/ ckm qm]l86 lng] k|lqmof o; k|sf/ 5 M

r/0f ! M lgof{tstf{ -g]kfndf /x]sf] ljqm]tf_ n] cfoftstf{ -cd]l/sL vl/bstf{_ nfO{ s'g} cd]l/sL a}+såf/f n]6/ ckm qm]l86 k|bfg ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5 . vl/bstf{n] lahs b]vfO{ s'g} a}+sdf n]6/ ckm qm]l86 agfpg] lgj]bg ub{5 . g]kfnl:yt lgof{tstf{n] cfoftstf{nfO{ lahs, cfˆgf] /f]hfOsf] a}+ssf] gfd, vftf gDa/, vftfsf] gfd, l:jˆ6 sf]8 jf 6]n]S; sf]8 -jf b'j}_ k7fpg cfjZos 5 . l:jˆ6 sf]8 jf 6]n]S; sf]8 k|fKt ug{ cfˆgf] a}+snfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ .

r/0f @ M r/0f ! df ;Dks{ ul/Psf] cd]l/sL a}+sn] tkfOn] 5gf}6 ug{'ePsf] g]kfnL a}+snfO{ kq k7fpF5 / pQm kq kfPkl5 tkfO{+sf] a}+sn] tkfO{+nfO{ ;Dks{ ug]{5 .

r/0f # M tkfO{+n] o;/L k|fKt ug{'ePsf] Pn÷;L sfuhft k|of]u u/]/ eG;f/ 3f]if0ff ug]{, lgof{t cg'dlt lng] tyf k|m]6 lSnol/ª h:tf lgof{t k|lqmofx¿ cl3 a9fpg'x'G5 .

Pn÷;L k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmof Ps a}+saf6 csf]{ a}+sdf leGg x'g ;S5g\ . s[kof tkfO{+sf] a}+s / cfoftstf{;Fu oL k|lqmofx¿ af/] hfgsf/L lngsf] nflu ;Dks{df /xg'xf];\ . ;fy}, Pn÷;L jf clu|d e'QmfgL Joj:yf ug{ a}+sn] s]xL z'Ns klg lng;S5 .

clu|d e'QmfgL eg]sf] s] xf] <cfoftstf{ / lgof{tstf{sf] larsf] cfk;L ;DaGw / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df clu|d e'QmfgLsf] ljlwsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/G5 . o;df, cfoftstf{n] lgof{tstf{nfO s'g} klg j:t' k|fKt ug{'cl3 lahsdf lgwf{l/t jf:tljs /sd e'QmfgL ub{5 . o;}n] o;nfO{ …clu|d e'QmfgLÚ elgPsf] xf] . clu|d e'QmfgL ug]{ k|lqmof o; k|sf/ 5g\ .

@(

r/0f ! M cfoft / lgof{t ug]{ kIfx¿sf] ;dembf/Lsf] cfwf/df cfoft ug]{ kIfn] cd]l/sL a}+såf/f lgof{tstf{sf] vftfdf /sd k7fpFb5 . o; cufj} lgof{tstf{n] cfoftstf{nfO{ lahs k7fO;s]sf] x'G5 . lgof{tstf{n] cfoftstf{nfO lahs, cfˆgf] /f]hfOsf] a}+ssf] gfd, vftf gDa/, vftfsf] gfd, l:jˆ6 sf]8 jf 6]n]S; sf]8 -jf b'j}_ k7fpg cfjZos 5 . l:jˆ6 sf]8 jf 6]n]S; sf]8 k|fKt ug{ tkfO{+sf] a}+snfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ .

r/0f @ M lgof{tstf{n] clu|d e'QmfgL ubf{ tf]lsPsf] g]kfnl:yt a}+sdf uO{ clu|d e'QmfgLsf] k|df0fkq lng lgj]bg ub{5 . o; avt tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] kmd{sf] btf{ k|df0fkq / lahssf] k|ltlnlk k|:t't ug{ cfjZos x'G5 .

r/0f # M g]kfnl:yt a}+sn] lgof{tstf{n] clu|d e'QmfgL kfPsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbG5 . lgof{tstf{n] o; k|df0fkq k|of]u u/]/ eG;f/ 3f]if0ff ug]{, lgof{t cg'dlt lng] tyf k|m]6 lSnol/ª h:tf lgof{t k|lqmofx¿ cl3 a9fpFbf x'G5 .

a}+såf/f hf/L ul/Psf] clu|d e'QmfgLsf] k|df0fkq lgDgfg';f/ x'G5 M

#)

cWofo !! M lgodgsf/L sfof{nox¿;Fu cg'dlt lng]

cg'dlt k|df0fkq eg]sf] s] xf] <d"lt{, yfGsf, sfi7snf, x:tsnf, rfFbLsf j:t'x¿ / kz'hGo tyf jg:klthGo pTkfbg k|of]u u/]/ agfOPsf j:t'x¿sf] lgof{t ug{sf] nflu lgof{tstf{n] ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 cg'dlt k|fKt ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . lgof{t ug{ nfluPsf] j:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ leGgleGg lgsfox¿af6 cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'G5 . tnsf v08x¿df ljleGg cg'dlt lng'kg]{ j:t'x¿, cg'dlt lng] :yfg / k|lqmofsf] af/]df lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 M

v08 ! M d"lt{, yfGsf / sfi7snf ;fdu|L lgof{t ug{sf nflud"lt{, yfGsf / sfi7snf cflbsf] lgof{tsf] nflu k'/ftTj ljefusf] cGg'dlt lng' cfjZos 5 . ljefun] lgof{t ug{ nfluPsf j:t'x¿ k'/ftflTjs jf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf j:t' x}gg\ eg]/ k|dfl0ft ul/lbG5 .

k'/ftTj ljefuaf6 cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmof s] xf] <lgof{tstf{x¿n] tn pbfx/0fdf lbOPsf] h:t} kmf/d vl/b u/]/, e/]/ / a'emfP/ k|lqmof ;'? ug{ ;S5g\ . pQm kmf/dsf] vl/b d"No g]kfnL ?k}ofF kfFr -%_ xf] . To; cltl/Qm lgj]bg z'Ns afkt g]kfnL ?k}ofF b; -!)_ sf] x'nfsL l6s6 kmf/ddf 6fF; u/]kl5 dfq kmf/d a'emfpg h?/L 5 . lgof{tstf{x¿n] /fdzfx ky, sf7df8f}+l:yt k'/ftTj ljefusf] ejgdf uO{ So"l/of] hfFr kf; zfvfdf uO{ kmf/d k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . Psk6sdf w]/} j:t'x¿ lgof{t ug{'kg]{ eP klg Pp6f dfq kmf/d e/] k'U5 . kmf/dsf] gd'gf tn k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 M

#!

kmf/d vl/b u/L e/]kl5 lgof{tstf{n] ;a} lgof{t ug{ nluPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ So"l/of] hfFr kf;sf] nflu a'emfpg h?/L 5 . a'emfOPsf j:t'x¿sf] lg/LIf0f u/]kl5 So"l/of] hfFr kf; zfvfn] lgof{t ug]{ cg'dltsf] k|df0fkq lbG5 . ;fdfGotof of] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof Ps lbgleq ;dfKt x'G5 . So"l/of] hfFr kf; zfvfn] lgof{t j:t'sf] gd'gf lg/LIf0f ug]{ geO{ lgof{t ug]{ x/]s j:t' lg/LIf0f ug]{ ub{5 eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

#@

So"l/of] hfFr kf;sf] k|df0fkq lbg] avtdf pQm zfvfn] x/]s hfFr ul/Psf] j:t'df 6\ofu nufO{ j:t' hfFr ePsf] eg]/ ;+s]t ub{5 . pQm 6\ofu lgof{t k|lqmof k'/f gx'Gh]n ;f]xL j:t'df em'lG8Psf] x'g'kb{5 . 6\ofusf] gd'gf tl:a/ tn lbOPsf] 5 M

v08 @ M x:tsnf / rfFbLsf j:t'x¿sf] d"NofÍg k|df0fkq lngsf nflu x:tsnf, rfFbLsf j:t'x¿ / 3/kfn'jf kz'hGo ;fdu|L k|of]u ePsf j:t'x¿sf xsdf g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3 -FHAN_ af6 d"NofÍg k|df0fkq tyf lahs lng' h?/L x'G5 . 3/kfn'jf kz'hGo ;fdu|L k|of]u ePsf j:t'x¿sf xsdf yk ægf] cAh]S;g n]6/Æ klg lng' h?/L x'G5 .

g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3af6 d"NofÍg k|df0fkq / ægf] cAh]S;g n]6/Æ lng] k|lqmof s] xf] <d"NofÍg k|df0fkq jf ægf] cAh]S;g n]6/Æ lngsf nflu tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] Joj;fosf] n]6/x]8df lgj]bg n]vL j:t'x¿sf] lahs / gd'gf ;+nUg u/L a'emfpg k5{ . oL sfuhft / j:t'x¿ aa/dxnl:yt g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg'k5{ . j:t'x¿sf] lg/LIf0fkl5 ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] d"No k|df0fkq k|bfg ub{5 . ;fdfGotof of] k|lqmof Ps lbgleq ;dfKt x'G5 .

x:tsnfsf] nflu gd'gf lahs M

##

d"NofÍg k|df0fkqsf] gd'gf M

#$

3/kfn'jf kz'hGo ;fdu|L k|of]u ePsf j:t'x¿sf] nflu lbOg] ægf] cAh]S;g n]6/Æ sf] gd'gf M

#%

v08 # M h·nL jGohGt'hGo tyf h·nL jg:klthGo pTkfbgsf nflu nfO;]G; / CITES k|df0fkqx¿

CITES k|df0fkq eg]sf] s] xf] / of] lsg dxTjk"0f{ 5 <;+s6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf k|hfltsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(&# cyjf ;fOl6; -CITES_ eg]sf] Ps cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw xf] h;n] hËnL jGohGt'hGo / hËnL jg:klthGo j:t'sf] cGt/fli{6«o Jofkf/n] ubf{ ltgLx¿sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df gk/f];\ eGg] ;'lglZrttf ub{5 . CITES cGtu{t ;+/lIft jGohGt' / hËnL jg:klt / tL jGohGt'hGo / jg:klthGo j:t'sf] lgof{tsf] lglDt CITES k|df0fkq cfjZos k5{ . g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ hËnL jGohGt' / hËnL jg:klt / tL jGohGt'hGo / jg:klthGo j:t'sf] ;+ro ug{', Jofkf/ ug{' tyf lgsf;L–k}7f/L ug{' u}/sfg'gL 5 / s;}n] o:tf] u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd ;hfo x'G5 .

h·nL jGohGt'hGo / h·nL jg:klthGo j:t'sf] Jofkf/df nfu" x'g] g]kfnL sfg'gx¿ s]–s] x'g\ <g]kfndf hËnL jGohGt' / hËnL jg:kltx¿ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( tyf ;+s6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ lgoGq0f P]g, @)&# åf/f ;+/lIft 5g\ . sfg'g adf]lhd k|fKt Ohfhtkq lagf oL P]g cGtu{t /x]sf jGohGt' jf jg:klt jf ;f]sf] gd'gf vl/b–laqmL ug{, cfk"m;Fu /fVg, k|of]u ug{, /f]Kg, x'sf{pg, lgolGqt k|hgg ug{, cf];f/k;f/ ug{ jf lgsf;L–k}7f/L ug{ jf u/fpg k|ltalGwt 5 .

sfg'gL ¿kdf k|fKt -Ohfht k|fKt kmd{ dfkm{t k|fKt_ hËnL jGohGt'hGo / hËnL jg:klthGo j:t'sf] lgof{t ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt Joj:yfkg lgsfoaf6 hf/L ePsf] CITES k|df0fkq cfjZos k5{ . ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu jg:kltsf] xsdf jg ljefu / jGohGt'sf] xsdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ;DalGwt Joj:yfkg lgsfo x'g\ . Ohfhtkq k|fKt ug{ cfjZos k|lqmofsf] lglDt ;DalGwt Joj:yfkg lgsfodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ .

jg:kltx¿sf] nflu Mjg ljefuaa/dxn, sf7df8f}+kmf]g gDa/ M (&& -)_ ! $@@ )#)# j}slNks kmf]g gDa/x¿ M (&& -)_ ! $@@ !@# , (&& -)_ ! $@! ^#&( ˆofS; M (&& -)_ ! $@@ &#&$ 6f]n lk|m gDa/ M (&& !^^))!@)#)# O{d]n M info@dof.gov.np

jGohGt'x¿sf] nflu M/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefukmf]g gDa/ M (&& -)_ ! $@@ &(@^j}slNks kmf]g gDa/ M (&& -)_ ! $@@ )*%) O{d]n M info@dnpwc.gov.np

gf]6 M 3/]n' hgfj/hGo pTkfbgx¿sf] xsdf g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3af6 ægf] cAh]S;g n]6/Æ eP k'U5 .

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cWofo !@ M Koflsª ln:6 agfpg]

Koflsª ln:6 eg]sf] s] xf] <lgof{tsf] nflu agfOPsf] Koflsª ln:6n] lgof{tstf{, cGt/f{li6«o k|m]6kmjf{8{/ / cfoftstf{nfO{ j:t'x¿sf] Koflsª ljj/0f, Koflsª ubf{ nufOPsf afXo lrXgx¿ -pbfx/0fsf nflu ;+VofTds jf lnlvt lrXgx¿_, / ;fdu|L Kofs ul/Psf] ljlw .

lgof{tstf{ / 9'jfgLstf{sf] aLr sfuf]{sf] gfk / jhg;DaGwL ljjfb k/]sf] v08df Ps ;xof]uL b:tfj]hsf] ¿kdf klg Koflsª ln:6 k|of]u ul/G5 . ;fy}, j:t' cfoft x'g] b]zdf eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] eG;f/ tyf ;'/Iff;DaGwL lgodx¿sf] kfngf eP gePsf] d"NofÍg ug{ klg Koflsª ln:6 k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ . sfuf]{ Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf ladf sDkgL;Fu ladf bfaL ug{sf] nflu klg Koflsª ln:6 cfjZos kb{5 .

d}n] Koflsª ln:6df s'g ljj/0fx¿ /fVg'k5{ <l lgof{tstf{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, Joj;fo btf{ gDa/ / s/ btf{ gDa/l cfoftstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgfl lahs gDa/ / ldltl ;fdfgsf] pTklQ / clGtd uGtJosf] b]zl aS; gDa/ / cGo afXo lrXgx¿ -pbfx/0fsf nflu ;+VofTds jf lnlvt lrXgx¿_, To;

aS;leq Kofs ul/Psf] ;fdfg / ltgLx¿;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0fx¿ -dfqf, jhg, ;+Vof_

Koflsª ln:6 s:tf] b]lvG5 <Koflsª ln:6sf] gd'gf M

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cWofo !# M k|m]6 kmjf{8{/ ;Fu sfd ug]{

k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;L eg]sf] s] xf] <k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;L eg]sf] lgof{t jf cfoftstf{x¿nfO{ eG;f/, 9'jfgL, ladf h:tf ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fOlbg] Ps lsl;dsf] Jofkfl/s ;+:yf xf] .

k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Lx¿n] s'g–s'g ;]jf k|bfg u5{g\ <g]kfndf Joj;fo ug]{ k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Lx¿n] lgof{tdf ;+nUg x'g] ;a} k|lqmofx¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] dtna oL Ph]G;Lx¿n] o; cl3sf cWofox¿df JofVof ul/Psf ljifo;DaGwL ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ub{5g\ . oL ;]jfx¿sf] z'Ns lgof{t ug{kg]{ j:t'x¿sf] k|s[lt, dfq / lgof{t k|lqmofsf] cfwf/df to ul/G5 .

cfˆgf] cfly{s cj:yf / ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df lgof{tstf{x¿n] lgof{t k|lqmofx¿ :jo+ k'/f ug{ ;S5g\ cyjf k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Lsf] ;]jf lng klg ;S5g\ .

g]kfnL lgof{tstf{x¿n] lgDg ;]jfx¿ g]kfnl:yt s'g} klg k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Laf6 vl/b ug{ ;S5g\ M

l g]kfnL sfg'g cg';f/ / lgof{t x'g] b]zsf] lgod cg';f/ lgof{tsf nflu cfjZos b:tfj]hx¿ tof/L ug]{

l n]6/ ckm qm]l86 agfpg] l rflxPsf] cj:yfdf pTklQ jf hLP;kL k|df0fkq lng] l uGtJo b]zsf cfjZostfx¿ cg';f/ ;/ ;fdfg Kofs]lhª / n]alnª ug]{ jf ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg] l eG;f/ k|lqmof k'/f ug]{ l sfuf]{ ladf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ l tkfO{+sf] pTkfbgx¿sf] jfo' / ;d'›L 9'jfgL ug]{ l 9'jfgL;DaGwL sfuhftx¿ h:t} lan ckm n]l8Ë, P]j]{ lan, l;j] lan, l;lkË gf]6 / 6«fG;kf]6{

Dolgkm]:6 .

k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Lsf] ;]jf lng d}n] s'g sfuhftx¿ k|bfg ug{'k5{ <k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Ln] tkfO{+sf] tkm{af6 eG;f/ 3f]if0ff ul/lbg] sfd ub{5 . To;}n] tkfO{+n] o:tf] Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] tkm{af6 sfd ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug{' kb{5 . o;sf nflu, tkfO{+n] …eG;f/ Ph]G6 lgo'lQmÚ sf] kmf/d eg{'k5{ . kmf/dsf] gd'gf tn lbOPsf] 5 M

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eG;f/ Ph]G6 lgo'lQm kmf/dsf cltl/Qm lgof{tstf{n] cfˆgf] Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq, s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, PlShd k|df0fkq, / lgof{t k|lqmof;DaGwL cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;LnfO{ pknAw u/fpg cfjZos 5 .

k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;L;Fu s;/L ;Dks{ ug{] <k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;L klxrfg u/L ;Dks{ ug{sf nflu s[kof g]kfn k|m]6 kmjf{8{;{ P;f]l;P;gnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ . jf cgnfOg vf]Hg'xf];\ . g]kfndf /x]sf] s]xL k|m]6 kmjf{l8{ª Ph]G;Lx¿sf] ;Dks{ hfgsf/L ePsf s]xL ;Dks{ ;"rLx¿ oxfF pknAw 5g\ .

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;Dks{ Mg]kfn k|m]6 kmjf{8{;{ P;f]l;P;ggf/fo0frf}/, gS;fn, sf7df8f}+, g]kfnkmf]g gDa/ M (&& -)_ ! $$! (&^(