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SAPTAHIK Nepali National Weekly Friday, July 4, 2008 k[i7 @$ d"No ?= *÷– jif{ !$ c+s * sf7df8f}+, z'qmaf/, c;f/ @), @)^%

� df]8lnªaf6 cfPsf o'jfx¿ g]kfnL /htk6dfhDg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . kmf§km'§ Ps–b'O{ df]8nn]rnlrqdf cg'xf/ b]vfpg] df}sf kfPklg pgLx¿n]cfzfltt ;kmntf gkfO/x]s} a]nf hLjg n'O“6]nckjfbsf ¿kdf b]vfkg]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfnf]s g]Djfªlgb]{lzt hLjgsf] klxnf] rnlrq …;fgf] ;+;f/Ú;fj{hlgs gx'“b} pgL cfufdL Ps jif{sf lglDt ljleGgrnlrqdf cg'alGwt e};s]sf 5g\ .� clego u/]sf] klxnf] ;]No'nfO8 rnlrq k|bz{ggx'“b} sl/a Ps bh{g ;]No'nfO8 rnlrq kfpg'gjk|j]zL gfossf lglDt 7"nf] s'/f xf] . gfos ch'{gsfsL{ clegLt Pnl;8L rnlrq …h+unL dfG5]Ú ;kmnrnlrqdf bl/of], t/ rnlrqeGbf a9L ;kmntfPS;g gfos sfsL{n] kfP . lglvn pk|]tL, lj/fhe§kl5 vt/gfs :6G6sf nflu ch'{g sfsL{sf] gfdrNg yfn]sf] 5 . :6G6 / ch'{g Ps–csf{sf kof{oag]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL bz{sn] oL gof“ gfosnfO{klg ;fy lbg] b]lvG5 .� lx/f] x'g /fd|f] cg'xf/ rflxG5 eGg] cfwf/nfO{k5\ofpg] xf] eg] cfo{g l;Ub]nn] klg alnof] ;Defjgfaf]s]sf 5g\ . l;Ub]nåf/f clegLt klxnf] rnlrq…ls:dtÚ ut jif{ ;'k/lx6 ePkl5 clxn]sf gof“gfosx¿dWo] rsn]6L gfos cfo{g Ps sbd cufl8k'u]sf 5g\ . clego If]qdf :yflkt x'g sl/a Psbzs ;+3if{ ul//x]sf oL gfos oltv]/ cfkm\gf] /]6tf]Sg] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . ;'bz{g yfkfsf]lgb]{zgdf alg/x]sf] dxŒjfsf+IfL rnlrq …d]/f] Pp6f;fyL 5Ú df d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego ul//x]sf cfo{g

of] rnlrq klg ;'k/lx6 g} x'g] lhls/ u5{g\ .� gfos ;'dg l;+xsf lglDt t'n;L l3ld/] lgb]{lztrnlrq …b'O{ lsgf/fÚ klxnf] uf;d} 9'ª\uf nfu]h:t} eof] .df]8lnªdf kmf§km'§ sfd u/]kl5 cfPsf ckm/nfO{ :jLsf/ug]{ qmddf pgL pQm rnlrqsf] gfos ag]sf lyP . of]rnlrq km\nk rnlrqdf bl/of] . rnlrq If]qdf hDg…s]xL rflxG5Ú eGg] s'/f klg pgnfO{ ToxL lkmNdn] l;sfof] .To;kl5 s]xL ;do x/fP/ ;fgf] kbf{ x'“b} 7"nf] kbf{dfcfPsf ;'dg clxn] Jo:t gfos ag]sf 5g\ .� rnlrqsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf g} clegoxf] . clego v'aLs} sf/0f rnlrqdf a|]s kfPsfgfos /fhaNne sf]O/fnfsf] klxnf] ;]No'nfO8 rnlrq…klv{a;]+Ú Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn rnlrqdf bl/O;s]sf]5 . klv{a;]+df clego u/]kl5 b'O{ jif{ ylGsPsf oLgfos oltv]/ Jo:ttfs} sf/0f b'O{ l;km\6df sfd ug{afWo 5g\ . klv{a;] / d b'j} ;kmn eof}+, k|km'lNnt x'“b}sf]O/fnfn] eg]– aLrsf] s]xL ;do ca s] ug]{ xf]nfeg]/ ;f]Rg afWo ePsf] lyP“, t/ w}o{ u¥of] eg] cjZo;kmntf xft kbf]{ /x]5 eGg] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .� @% jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;'k/lx6 rnlrq s';'d]?dfnsf] l;Sj]nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ tLj| ultdf e}/x]sf] 5 .uf]kLs[i0f Aofg/n] l8«d k|f]h]S6sf ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]l;Sj]n s';'d] ?dfnn] k|bz{g x'g'cufj} kof{Kt rrf{kfO;s]sf] 5 . afa' k':tfn] sfd u/]sf] k'/fgf] s';'d]?dfnsf] l;Sj]ndf eg] 5f]/f k':tfn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .lgdf{0f kIfb]lv snfsf/;Dd ;a} gof“ /x]sf] of] rnlrqsfk|d'v gfos klg gof“ g} 5g\ . emfkfsf gL/h a/fn of]l8«d k|f]h]S6sf l8«d lx/f] x'g\ . af“sL k[i7 !) df

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hf]zLsf] Psn uLlt;+u|x…x6{Ú >f]tfdfem cfPsf] 5 .Âfh]z nfdfsf zAb tyf ;+uLtÂx]sf] of] ;+u|xnfO{ ANofs x;{OG6Â6]gd]G6 lkmNdn] ahfÂdfNofPsf] xf] . cf7j6f uLt ;+u|xLtx6{sf] Pp6f uLt ufos :jo+n]n]v]sf x'g\ .

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b'3{6gfdf kÂ]sfx¿sf]:d [ ltdf ufosuflosf rGb| ;'gfÂ Â;fwgf kÂfh 'nLn ]uLlt;+u|x …;'jf3f6sf]k'nÚ >f]tfdfem NofPsf5g\ . tÂ]nL ;+uLt s'~hsf] k|:t'ltdfahfÂdf cfPsf] of] ;+u|xdf :j/k|sfz 5]qL, rGb| ;'gfÂ, b]jL3tL{duÂ tyf ;fwgf kÂfh'nLsf]5 . ;+u|xsf] efu ! df 36gfsf]cfnf] 3fpn] xf]nfg\ slt ?gL Âefu @ df s;sf] 5ftL lrlÂGg Âsfv} lÂQf] aGbf uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 .uLtsf] zAb rGb| ;'gfÂn] n]v]sf x'g\ .

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sdf{rfo{sf ] PsnuLlt;+u |x …e 'df ] Ú>f]tfdfem cfPsf] 5 .b lÂj]n lqmo;gn] ahfÂdf NofPsf]of] ;+u|xsf ;a} uLtsf] zAb tyf;+uLt ufos sdf{rfo{sf] cfkm\g}xf] . cf7j6f uLt ;+u|lxt of] ;+u|xsfufos ;'lhn …b l;hG; Aof08Úsf ;b:o x'g\ .

• kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{x¿sf]t];|f] kmf]6f] k|bz{gL oxL c;f/ &ut ] g ]k fn snf kl/i fb \ ,aa/dxndf ;'? eP/ c;f/ !!ut] a 'waf/ ;DkGg eof ] .sf7df8f}+sf @! j6f pRrdfWoldsljBfnosf ^% hgf cfd–;~rf/sf ljBfyL{sf ^% j6ftl:a/ k|bzgLdf /flvPsf lyP .;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf, jftfj/0f tyf/fhgLlth:tf ljifodf cfwfl/tpQm kmf]6f] k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgg];gn kmf]6f]u|fkmL tyf k|fof]hs:6'l8of] ;]e]gn] u/]sf lyP .k|b{zgLdf cfuGt'sx¿sf] dtsfcfwf/df tLg hgfnfO{ k'/:s[tul/Psf] lyof] . cTolws dtsfcfwf/df k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{dfo'lge;{n Ps]8]dLsL ;'>L k|Llt>]i7, cf]l/oG6 sn]hsf cflzifdfgGw/ tyf l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLsfk'is/ vgfn /x] . To:t} cu|hkmf ]6f ]kqsf/x¿sf ] lg0ffo {sd08nåf/f tLg pTs[i6 tl:a/5gf}6 ul/of ] . pTs[i6 tLgkmf ]6f ]u | fkm/df /]8g sn]hsfs/0faxfb'/ vqL, g];gn SofDk;sfs~rg tfdfª tyf sf7df8f}+ df]8]nsn]hsL /Ltf >]i7 /x] .

• snfsf/ 1fgdl0f /fon]tof/ kf/]sf snfs[ltx¿sf]k|bz{gL ut a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf]5 . cl3Nnf] a'waf/b]lv Ps;ftf;Dd rn]sf ] k |bz{gLdfsnfsf/ /fo;lxt g]b/NofG8sLlrqsf/ hf]nfG8f cf}sf ]6sfsnfs[lt;d]t ;dfj]z lyP .…g]kfn :s]K;Ú zLiF{sdf l;4fy{ cf6{Uofn/Ldf ;~rflnt k|bz{gLdf/fosf !$ tyf cf}sf]6sf @@ yfgsnfs[lt ;dfj]z lyP . k|bz{gdf;dfj]z ul/Psf lrqsnf cfkm"n]b]zel/ 8'n]/ ljleGg 7fp“sf;+:s[ lt tyf wfld {s:yndfcfwfl/t ePsf] snfsf/ /foatfp“5g\ . pgsf s[ltx¿ hfqf,dlGb/, 306L tyf l;Daf]lnh>[+vnfcGtu{t k|blz{t lyP .ljb]zL gful/s cf}sf]6n] eg]/fhwfgLb]lv lrtjg;Dd k'u]/tof/ u/]sf l;h{gfx¿ k|bz{g u/]sLlyOg\ . pgn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{SofGef; tyf lrqk6df cfsiF{s 9+un]ptfg]{ k|of; u/]sL l5g\ .

• gjk|eft ;d"x ax]8'jfn]ut z'qmaf/ ufO{3f6df dg;'g k"j{–k|sf]k;DaGwL ;8s gf6s k|bz{gu/]sf ] 5 . PS;gP8 g]kfnufO{3f6sf] ;xof]udf k|:t't ;8sgf6s e"Ifo, af9L, klx/f], b}jL k|sf]k,e"sDk cflb cfpg'k"j{ s;/L aRg;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] .gf6ssf] aLr–aLrdf hgr]tgfd"nsuLtdf :yfgLo snfsf/x¿n] g[Tok|:t't u/]sf lyP .

• nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]Sglxdfnog lyP6/n] cl3Nnf] laxLaf/d~rg u/]sf] gf6s …6f9} a;f}+Úbz{sn] ?rfPsf 5g\ . /+usdL{ h]aL?jfnLåf/f lnlvt pQm gf6snfO{ljZj nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f lbj;sf]cj;/ kf/]/ d~rg ul/Psf] xf] .a9\bf] a]/f ]huf/L, kfl/jfl/sa]jf:tf, s'ntdf nfu]sf ;fyLsf];+uth:tf ljljw sf/0fn] o'jfk':tfb'Jo{;gdf km;]sf] ljifo gf6sdf;d]l6Psf] lyof] .

• /Tgkfs{, sf]6]Zj/ tyfrfalxndf r]tgfd"ns ;8s gf6s…ga'em\bfsf] kl/0ffdÚ d~rg ul/Psf]lyof] . PrcfO{eL P8\;lj?4hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon]lxdfnog lyP6/n] d~rg u/]sf]pQm ;8s gf6sdf ;fgf] uNtLn]lhGbuL elTsPsf] syf ;d]l6Psf]lyof] . /fdafa' /]UdLåf/f lgb]{lztpQm gf6sn] ;–;fgf sdhf]/Ln]hLjgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] x'“bf;ts{ /xg' kg]{ ;Gb]z t af]s]s} 5o;afx]s k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhdfgf/Ldfly yf]kl/g] cf/f]k tyf ul/g]tLtf ] Jojxf/;d]t gf6sdf;d]l6Psf] lyof] .

3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 .ldq ag]/ wf]sf lbg]x¿ k|z:t}x'g]5g\ . s'/f sf6\g]x¿af6 ;hu/xg'xf]nf . unt ljrf/ a9\g]5 .;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bf cfkm\gf] sfddfc¿n] xft a9fpg ;S5g\ . sfddfcj/ f ] w c fpg fn ] dg f ] an36 \g ]5 . sfddf uf ]k lgotfckgfpg'kg] { a]nf 5 .

k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfdk"/f x'g]5g\ . gof“ sfd kfOg];Defjgf 5 . dfg–;Ddfgkfpg'xf]nf . c¿af6 ;xof]u xfl;nx'g]5 . 7"nf JolQml;t ;+jfb x'g]5 .cWoogdf ;kmntf kfOg]5 .;Gtfgsf] ;kmntfn] v';L a9\g]5 .Joj;fodf nfe ldNg]5 . ljjfbdfcl3 ga9\g' g} plrt x'g]5 .

ljjfbaf6 6f9} /xg'xf]nf .wgdfn x/fpg ;S5 .cfOtaf/b]lv k/fqmd a9\g], sfddf;kmntf ldNg] Pj+ k|;Ggtf a9\g]of]u 5 . Joj;fodf nfe ldNg]5 .nfebfos ofqf x'g;S5 . wgcfh{g ug] { cj;/ h'6 \g ]5 .cWoogdf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 .c¿af6 ;xof]u kfOg] ;Defjgf 5 .

dfg–;Ddfg kfOg] ;Defjgf5 . sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . ;ef–;Dd]ng Pj+ ef]het]/df ;xefuLx'g] cj;/ h'6\g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5 .w]/} cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g]5g\ . gof“sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . cfkmGtx¿sf];xof]u kfOg]5 . /f]u Pj+ zq' a9\g]x' “bf vf“bf tyf af]Nbf ljrf/k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

vr{ Pj+ ljjfb a9\g]5 . sfddf;kmntf kfpg ufx|f] 5 . ljZjf;u/]sfx¿n] wf]sf lbg ;S5g\ . l/;sf]dfqf a9\g]5 . ;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bfc¿af6 cfnf ]lrt x'g 'kg] {5 .cfOtaf/b]lv dfg–;Ddfg kfOg],sfddf ;kmntf ldNg], wg cfh{gx'g] tyf Joj;fo a9\g] of]u 5 .c?af6 k|z+;f klg kfOg]5 .

vr{ a9] klg k|z:t} cfDbfgLxf]nf . sfddf ;kmntf kfOg] a]nf5 . Joj;fodf k|fKt x'g] nfe sfod}/xg]5 . c¿sf] ljZjf; lhTg;lsg]5 . ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . cWoogdfcj/f]w v8f x'g;S5 . ;f]daf/ tyfd+unaf/ vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtfa9\g] of]u 5 .

;do /fd|f ] 5 . sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 eg] Joj;fodf nfek|fKt xf]nf . k/fqmd a9\g]5 . w]/}cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g]5g\ . gof“ sfdxft nfUg ;S5 . wg cfh{g ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . dfg–;Ddfg Pj+dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L kfOg] ;Defjgf5 . a'waf/ tyf laxLaf/ lrGtfPj+ cl:y/tf a9\g ;S5 .

; '?df g }/ fZotf Pj +pbf;Lgtf a9\g]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿;lqmo /xg]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8x'g;S5 . cfOaf/kl5 dfg–;Ddfg kfOg]5 . wg cfh {gx 'g ] b ] lvG5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5eg] cWoogdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . c¿sf] dglht]/ ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

:jf:Yo u8a8 /xg ;S5 .sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] dgf]an 36\g]5 .g}/fZotf Pj+ pbf;Lgtf a9\g]5 . s'/fsf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . d+unaf/b]lvefUon] ;fy lbg yfNg]5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf;fy} cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g]5g\ . gof“ sfdkfOg] ;Defjgf 5 . Joj;fodf ;'wf/cfpg]5 . ;kmntfsf nflu uf]klgotfckgfpg' /fd|f] x'g]5 .

Joj;fo a9\g]5 . sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 eg] dg k|;Gg/xg ]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfkfOg]5 . wfld{s sfo{df ?lra9\g]5 . e]63f6df /dfpg] cj;/h'6\g]5 . klxnf] e]6d} c¿sf] ljZjf;lhTg ;lsg]5 . ;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/:jf:Yo u8a8 /xg], sfddf cj/f]wcfpg] tyf lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

kl/>d ug'{k/] klg wg cfh{gug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . c¿sf] ljZjf;lhTg ;lsg]5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5 eg]dfg–;Ddfg klg kfOg] ;Defjgf5 . Joj;fodf ;kmntf xftnfUg]5 . ofqf x'g;S5 . cWoogdf;kmntf xfl;n x'g]5 . a'waf/ tyflaxLaf/ :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg ;S5 .dg lrlGtt x'g] of]u klg 5 .

unt ljrf/ a9]/ sfddfcj/f]w cfpg ;S5 . lrGtf Pj+3/]n' ;d:of a9\g ;S5 . s'/fsf6 \g ]x¿ ;lqmo /xg ]5g \ .;f ]daf/kl5 wg cfh {g ug {;lsg]5 . Joj;foaf6 nfe xf]nf .cWoogdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . c¿af6;xof]u klg kfOg] ;Defjgf 5 eg]k|;Ggtf a9\g]5 .

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:yfgLo aflnsfx¿n] cfkm\gf]k|ltef b]vfpg kfpg] ePsfn] o:tf]k|ltof]lutf ug{ cl3 ;/]sf] cfof]hslgef bf; atfp“l5g\ . >LdtLbf;sf] cu'jfOdf o;cl3 jL/uGhdftLg k6s afn;f}Gbo{ / Psk6s

>LdtL ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutf e};s]sf]5 . ;fd"lxs g[To, Sof6jfs tyfkl/ro, 6\ofn]G6 / k|Zgf]Q/ /fpG8dfkm{tljh]tf rog ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|ltof]uL afnaflnsfx¿nfO{t o:tf] k|ltof]lutfn] pT;fxLagfpg] u/]sf] 5 g}, cleefjs ju{klg ;f } Gbo { k | ltof ] lutfk | lt;sf/fTds x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . o:tfk|ltof]lutfdf efu ln“bf gfgLx¿sf]cfTdljZjf; j[l4 x'G5, df;df k|:t'tx'g] cf“6 cfp“5 . cf7 jifL{of 5f]/LbLIff gu/;efu[xdf ws gdfgLk|:t't ePkl5 ubub ePsf nId0fyfkf eGb} lyP, …Ps dlxgfsf]6]«lgªn] 5f]/Lsf] cfTdljZjf; a9]5 .Ú

afnaflnsfsf ] JolQmTj

c;f/ !# ut] z'qmaf/• ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f/fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff,;xsfo{df cl3 a9\g;ft bnnfO{ cfu|x .

• dw];jfbL bnx¿sf] dfu;d]l6g'kg] { dfu /fVb} /f ]:6d3]/fpkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7scj?4, tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm dw];L df]rf{tyf ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;xdlt nfu"ug'{kg]{ dfu .

• ;+ljwfg;ef cj/f]wsfsf/0f gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdfsl7gfO, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gx'“bf/fi6«klt rogdf klg cj/f]w .

• g]kfnL o'js rGb|z]v/ofbjnfO{ stf/sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntåf/fd[To'b08sf] km};nf, OG8f]g]l;ofnLo'jtLsf] xTof u/]sf] cleof]u .

• ;]tL gbLdf v;]sL ;f9]b'O{ jif{sL aflnsfsf] p4f/ ug]{ sdng]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]usf] cf]O/f], h]leo/OG6/g];gn sn]håf/f :gfts;Ddsf]cWoog u/fpg] x:tfIf/ .

• dfcf ] j f b L å f / f x To ful/Psf kqsf/ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf]rf/ jif{kl5 pTvgg, pTvggdf/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ 6f]nLsfljz]if1x¿sf] ;+nUgtf .

• k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4lkmtf{ lng rf/ ;fgf bnåf/fpkTosf aGb, hghLjg si6s/ .

c;f/ !$ ut] zlgaf/• g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ tyf

g]skf -Pdfn]_ åf/f dw];jfbL bnn]p7fPsf] …Ps dw]; k|b]zÚ ;+ljwfgdf;d]6\g c:jLsf/, dw];jfbL bnsf]c8fg sfod} .

• h'Dnfdf emf8fkvfnfaf6 ̂sf] d[To' .

• gf]P8f xTofsf08df Psef/tLo lszf]/L tyf Ps hgfg]kfnLsf] xTof ePsf] ljifodfcg';Gwfg ug{ csf{ g]kfnL lu/km\tf/,g]kfnLnfO{ km;fpg] if8\oGq ePsf]eGb} k|jf;L g]kfnLåf/f lj/f]w .

• d"Noj[l4kl5 klg k]6«f]lnodkbfy{sf] xfxfsf/, ;/sf/ tyf k]6«f]nl8n/ P;f]l;P;gaLrsf] jftf{ c;kmn .

c;f/ !% ut] cfOtaf/• ;du| t/fO{ Ps k|b]zsf] dfu

hfoh gePsf] eGb} t/fO{sf yf?x¿åf/flj/f]w, dw];jfbL bnn] ;+ljwfg;ef

cj?4 u/] cfGbf]ngsf] r]tfjgL .• l8h]n cefjn] t/fO{ If]qdf

/f]kfO“ cnkq, kxf8L If]qdf $)k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ;lsof] .

• k;f{df kfgL;DaGwL ljjfbdfuf]nL rNof], !@ hgf 3fOt] .

c;f/ !^ ut] ;f]daf/• dw];jfbL bnx¿åf/f

:jfoQ dw]; tyf ;]gfdf ;d"xutk|j]z ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;bg cj?4ePsf] ljifodf Ps eP/ hfg k|d'vtLg bn ;xdt, ;/sf/;“u ljutdfePsf ;Demf}tf sfjf{Gog ug{sfo{bnsf] u7g .

• ;/sf/n] cgldgsf] Dofbyk, s]xL clwsf/ s6f}tL ul/g] .

• kf]v/fsf] vf“]raf6 c9fO{jif {sL aflnsf arfpg] sdng]kfnLnfO{ ;/sf/åf/f # nfv ?k}of“;xof ]u, a9L ;xof ]u u/ ]sf ]cj:yfdf afndgf]lj1fgdf c;/ kg]{lrlsT;ssf] bfjL .

• a9\bf] ljB't\sf] dfusf sf/0fjiff{df klg nf]8;]l8ª x6]g, avf{;lsPkl5 nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;do a9\b}hfg] ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] egfO{ .

• k]6«f]lnod Joj;foLåf/f aGbul/Psf] t]nsf] laqmL k'gM k|f/De,cfon lgudn] kof{Kt glbPsfsf/0f cefj sfod} .

• sflnsf ]6sf ] 5fk | ]d fkvfnfaf6 @ sf] d[To', * l;ls:t .

c;f/ !& ut] d+unaf/• u'nl/ofsf k"j{ gu/k|d'v

uf]ljGb kf08]sf] hgtflGqs t/fO{d'lQm df]rf{sf sfo{stf{åf/f xTof .

• ef/tsf] hDd' sl:d/dfsfd ug{ uPsf @ g]kfnLsf] d[To' .

• ;dln+uL ePsf] cf/f]kdfg]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t Pp6L dlxnfavf{:t, t];|f] ln+uL ePs} sf/0favf{:t ul/g' u}/sfg'gL ePsf] An'8fOdG8 ;f];fO6Lsf] k|ltjfb .

• l;/fxf, l;;jgLsf cGthf{tLoljjfx ug]{ hf]8LnfO{ ufp“ lgsfnf, ufp“lgsfnfkl5 3/ hnfOof] .

c;f/ !* ut] a'waf/• df]/ª\sf] 8f“uLxf6df hGtLa;

b'3{6gf x'“bf $ sf] d[To', % 3fOt] .• df]/ªsf] demf/]df /x]sf]

8ga:sf] af]l8{ª :s'nsf lk|lG;knhf]gk|sfzsf] c1ft ;d"xåf/f uf]nLxfgL xTof .

• :jfoQ dw];sf ljifodfk|d'v tLg bn tyf dw];jfbL tLgbnaLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug] {ljifodf ;xdlt .

• z'Snfkm f “6 f jGohGt 'cf/Ifdf af3sf] ;ª\Vof 36\of],ef/tLo l;sf/L kNs]sf] cfz+sf .

ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] eP klgljkGg kl/jf/sf gfgLx¿ ;f}Gbo{k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g ;lhnf]5}g . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu rflxg]y/Ly/Lsf n'ufkmf6f, dlxgf}+ nfdf]tflndsf nflu cfjZos k};fh'6fpg ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ sl7g5 . of] k|ltof]lutfdf ;/sf/L:s'ndf k9\g] Ps hgf klg aflnsfgkg'{n] klg afn;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfpgLx¿sf] kx'“raflx/ ePsf] b]vfp“5 .

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ljBfyL{ hLjg eg]sf] cfkm\gf]eljio pHHjn t'Nofpg cEof;ug] { a]nf xf] . ljBfyL{ hLjgdfÂfd|f];“u cWoog ulÂPg jf egf} “gÂfd|f ] af6f]df nfluof], cyf{t\k fOnf laÂ fOof ] eg ] e f ] lnk5'tfpg'k5{ . o;sfÂ0f ljBfyL{hLjgdf cWoogsf cltlÂQm c¿gsfÂfTds s'Âfdf lh1f;f ÂfVg'3fts x'G5 .

cfhef]ln :s'n k9\bfb]lv g}k|]d ug]{ km];g rn]sf] 5 . sIffkf“r Â 5 plSnÂx]sf s]6fx¿aLrs]6f ;fyL Â s]6L ;fyLsf afÂ]dfs'Âf rlnxfN5 . ltd|f] AofOk|m]G8sf] xf] < Pp6Ln] csL{;“u ;f]w] k|Zg;fdgf ug]{ nfhn] e't'Ss x'Ggg\,a? d]Âf] kmnfgf] xf], ltd|f]rflx“ sf]xf] lg < eg]Â pN6f ] k | ltk |Zgul5 {g \ . Ps lx;fadf ;fg }pd ]Âdf cfPsf ] of ] :ki6tf;sfÂfTds klg xf], tÂ ljBfyL{hLjgdf k| ]dsf sfÂ0f s}og\sf]eljio rsgfr"Â e}Âx]sf] 5 . s}og\cleefjssf ;kgf klg log}sfÂ0fn] w"ldn e}Âx]sf] 5 .

rnlrqsf] k|efjn] ubf{ g}slnnf gfgLx¿ Â+uLg ;+;fÂdftflgPsf x'g\ . lghL :s'nn] nfb]sf]z}lIfs rfkn] klg ljBfyL{x¿ o:tfaf6fdf 8f]lÂ“b} uPsf 5g\ . k|]d uÂ]k9fOsf] 6]G;g x'“b}g eGg] efjgfltgLx¿sf] dgdf 5 .

k|frLg sfndf u'?s'ndf u'?n]lzIff lb“bf klxnf] sIffdf g} ljBfyL{hLjgdf kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgodsfafÂ]df hfgsfÂL lbGy] . ljBfyL{hLjg eg]sf] a|x\dro{ hLjg xf]eg]Â cfkm \gf ] pHHjn eljiok5\ofpg u'?x¿n] ;Nnfx lbGy], gls k|]dsf] . clxn] o:t} g}lts

• s;}k|lt l56f] ljZjf; ug'{g} cfkm\gf] sdhf]ÂLsf] kvf{ndfc¿ Pp6f O“6f yKg' xf] .

ab|Luf]kfn l/;fn, O6x/L• hLjg Pp6f ofqf xf], h'g

;a}n] lx+8\g}k5{ .• Âfd|f ] sfd cfh} uÂ,

lsgls cfhsf] lbg ef]ln km]lÂkms]{Â cfp“b}g .

• ltdLn] hfGof} eg] of]hLjg ;'GbÂ 5, To;}n] 7LstlÂsfn] o;nfO{ k|of]u uÂ .

• 3dG8 hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf7"nf] zq' xf] .

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slxNo} a"9f] x“'b}g .• ;Rrf dfof ug]{n] csf{sf]

s'Âf klg ;'Gb}g Â csf{nfO{ em6\6}ljZjf; klg ub}{g .

• dfof Â k|]daLr wg tufÂf]aGg ;Sb}g .

• jf:tljs k|]d ug]{x¿cfÎgf] dgsf] s'Âf eGg 8Â Ânfh dfG5g\ .

• b'Mv, klÂ>d Â d]xgtljgf;'vL hLjgsf] sNkgf ug'{ d'v{tf xf] .

gf/fo0f k|]dL, lnjfª, /f]Nkf• lxnf] nfu]Â ;kmf ug'{eGbf,

lxnf] nfUg glbg' pQd xf] .• dg jrg Â sd{åfÂf g}

dflg; z'4 x''G5 .• 7"nf gbLx¿sf] ;fydf ldn]Â,

;fgf] gbLn] klg ;d'b| e]§fp“5 .• ldq agfpg eGbf ldqtf

sfod ÂfVg sl7g x'G5 .• ;fd"lxs k|of;df sl7g

sfd klg ;lhn} k"Âf ug{ ;lsG5 .k|]d dfofn' ef6, a}t8L

olb s'g} ljklQu|:t dflg;-gbLsf] af9L, cfuf], rf]/, l;+xcflbn] emD6]sf]_ n] cfkm\gf] ;j{:rtyf 5f]/fnfO{ s;}sxf“ tnasf]¿kdf, cfkm}+nfO{ s'g} /Ifssxf“/fVg] cg'/f]w u/]df To;sf]/Ifsn] h]–hlt tna lbg] lg0f{ou5{ Tolt g } kfp “5 . To;cj:yfdf /Iff x'g' g} 7"nf] sfo{xf] . b'Mv k/]sf] avt tnasf]plrt lg0f{o ug{ klg ;ls“b}g .

;/sf/L pBf]ux¿df hxf“tna lnP/ y'k| dhb'/ sfdul//x]sf x'G5g\ ltgLx¿dWo] h;n]tna lnP/ klg /fd|f] lsl;daf6sfd ub}{g eg] p;nfO{ afx| k0fb08–hl/jfgf ug'{k5{ . cem a9Lsfdsf] pk]Iff u5{ eg] s}bsf];hfo klg lbg ;lsG5 . olbdhb'/nfO{ s'g} sl7g sfo{ jfljklQ cfOk/]sf] 5 eg] p;n]5'§L lnP/ hfg ;S5, t/ p;n]cfkm\gf] 7fp“df c¿ s'g} sfdbf/;§f /fv]/ hfg'k5{ . sfd l9nf ePdflnsnfO{ xhf{gf ;d]t lbg'k5{ .

olb s'g} dhb'/ sfddfpkl:yt ePsf] 5 t/ p;nfO{sddf nufOPg eg] p;nfO{ klgtna lbg'k5{, t/ egfOdf sfdu/]kl5 dfq tna lbg plrt x'G5,ljgfsfd s;}nfO{ klg tna lbg;ls“b}g . olb dflnsn] dhb'/nfO{yf]/} sfd nufp“5, ;a} sfdnufp“b}g eg] p;nfO{ k"/} lbgsf]tna lbg'k5{ .

lzIffsf] vf“rf] 5 . ljBfyL{ju{dfklg u'?elQm ;]nfp“b} uPsf] 5 eg]u'?n] lbg] lzIff klg cfkm\gf]eljiosf] :jfy{df k|]lÂt 5 . s'g}klg lzIfsn] ;ftfdf Psk6s dfqeP klg ljBfyL{ hLjgdf ulÂg]k|]d Â Âflvg] zfÂLlÂs ;Dks{sf]b"ÂufdL k|efjnfO{ cf} +NofOlbg] xf]eg] ljBfyL{x¿sf] lstfa;“usf]a9\bf] b"ÂL s]xL OGr eP klg36\g ;xof]u k'UYof], tÂ cfkm\gf]eljiosf] :jfy{df k| ]lÂt lzIfsÂ lzlIfsfx¿n] sIff kf“r Â 5k9\g] afnaflnsfsf] k|]d rfn kfPÂklg cf“vf t5{g\ .

u'?s'ndf h:tf] cfhsf];dosf u'?x¿df klg u'?Tje}lbPsf] eP u'?sf] kfpdf cf}“nfr9fpg] PsnJox¿ cfh klglg:sG5g\ . lzIfs–lzlIfsf cfkm\gf]eljiosf ] :jfy { ltÂ tflg “bf ,ljBfyL{x¿ klg cfkm\g} eljiosf]:jfy{df nLg x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . cfhljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]Âf5f]ÂL h:tf]dfof ug]{ lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿sf]vf“rf] 5 . h;ÂL 5f]Âfsf] lau|“bf]kynfO{ TofUg afa'n] O;fÂf u5{,To:t} O;fÂf cfh lzIfs ÂlzlIfsfx¿n ] lalu |Âx ]sfljBfyL{x¿sf lglDt klg ug'{k5{ .o;sf nflu u'? Â ljBfyL{dfd}qLefj x'g'k5{, kmn:j¿k u'?sf]cf1f lzÂf]kÂ ug{ ljBfyL{x¿nfnflot x'G5g\ . hg;+Vof tyf:Jff:Yo k9fpg] lzIfssf] cfjfh…SofG;ÂÚ k9fp“bf prf] x'g' Â…le?ª\uLÚ k9fp“bf tn x'g'df d}qLefjsf] cefj g} sfÂs x'G5 . To:t}u'?n] cfkm\g} ljBfyL{nfO{ sfd'sghÂdf x]g'{df Â ljBfyL{n] cfkm\g}u'?cfdfnfO{ sfd's ghÂn] 8fDg'dfklg d}qL efjsf] cefj g} sfÂssf¿kdf b]lvG5 .

ljBfyL { hLjgdf u'?sf ]:Yffgsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . o;sfÂ0fzf:qdf …dft[b]jf] ejM lkt[b]jf] ejM

u'?b]jf] ejMÚ elgPsf] 5 . of]Znf]sn] u'?nfO{ dftf–lktfsf]:yfgdf pEofOlbPsf] 5 . u'?n]ljBfyL{sf] hLjgdf dftfn] h:tf]:g]x Â lktfn] h:tf] st{Jo lbg]ePsfn] zf:qn] u'?nfO{ of] :yfglbPsf] xf], tÂ cfhef]lnsf sltkou'? zf:qsf] 7Ls ljkÂLt b]vf kg{yfn]sf 5g\ .

s 'g } s 'g } lghL :s 'nn ]ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ tx nfpg :s'nsf]k |fË0fdf s]6fn] s]6Lsf ] x ft;dft ]sf ] , r 'Dag uÂ ]sf ] jf;dli6df dfof uÂ]sf] b[Zo b]lvPb'j}nfO{ lgisf;g ug]{ lgod;DdagfPsf 5g\ . o:tf gL ltn ]l j B f y L { x ¿ n f O { d f g l ; s¿kdf ljrlnt agfp“5 . o:tf]Joj:yfn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] dgdfljBfno k|zf;gk|lt Ps k|sfÂsf]3 [ 0 f f pAhG5 . ljBfnosf ]k|ltaGw ltgLx¿sf lglDt k|0fopmhf { x 'g k ' U5 Â pgLx¿k|zf;gsf] cf“vf 5nL n'sL–n'sLdfof ug{ yfN5g\ .

sf“rf] pd]Âdf rnlrq c¿k|efjn] s]6fs]6L ljkÂLt lnËk|ltcfslif{t x'g' gf}nf s'Âf xf]Og .k':tssf] ;+;fÂaf6 lj>fd kfPÂdfofn'sf] sfvdf lgbfpg] rfxgflszf]Âfj:yfsf] klxnf] tÂËdf g}x'g] xf] . oL slnnf gfgLx¿sf]dfgl;stf a 'em ]Â, lzIfs ÂlzlIfsfx¿n] ltgLx¿;“u d}qLefj Âfv]Â ltgLx¿nfO{ eljiok|lt;hu agfpg kxn ug' {k5{ .c;dodf :yf lkt zfÂL lÂs;Dks{x¿sf] b'iklÂ0ffd ;'gfPÂ, pd]ÂÂ zfÂLlÂs ;Dks{sf] ;dLsÂ0fsfafÂ ]df ws gdfgL hfgsfÂLlbg'k5{ . o;f] eP dfq s]xLj i f { s f n f l u k | T o ] safnaf lnsfsf ] k | ]d L–k | ] ldsfk':ts x'G5 Â pgLx¿ pHofnf]eljiotkm{ 8f]lÂG5g\ .

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Ps dw]; k|b]z ;dfwfg xf]Og,of] t Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of xf] .

/fhs'df/ n]vL, dxfdGqLyf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef

jfOg l;sfpg] xl/7d]nsf] lsn/f]oh /]:6'/f“df ;]tf] ;6{, sfnf] kfOG6 /

3f“6Ldf rf“bLsf] df]6f] l;lqmdf em'G8\ofOPsf] rf“bLsf] ;fgf]srf}/f le/]sf xl/ aufn]nfO{ x/]s ;f“em e]6\g ;lsG5 .pgL jfOg lkpg, lknfpg / hf“Rg vlKk; jfOg :k]l;oln:6x'g\ . …jfOg lkpg of]Uo 5 ls 5}g eg]/ hf“Rg of]srf}/fsf] k|of]u ul/G5 .Ú –xl/n] srf}/f xftdf v]nfp“b}eg] . P3f/ jif{ hltcl3 P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]kl5 uf]/vfsf]Pp6f ufp“af6 pRr cWoogsf nflu /fhwfgL l5/]sfxl/n] cfO{sd ;s]kl5 7d]nsf] Pp6f Sofkm]df j]6/sf]hflu/ vfP . To;kl5 pgL lsn/f]ohdf j]6/s} hflu/vfO/x]sf lyP . ;g\ @)))df jfOg :k]l;oln:6 /f]a6{O=l8hf8]{g lsn/f]ohdf cfP . pgL g]kfnLx¿df jfOgsNr/ ljsf; ug{ rfxGy] . /f]a6{n] g]kfnL jfOg :k]l;oln:6agfpg xl/nfO{ /f]h] . pgn] xl/nfO{ cfwf/e"t 1fg lbPkl5jfOgsf] pb\ud :yn k|mfG; k7fP . Toxf“ xl/n] ljleGgjfOgsf af/]df cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfP . To;kl5 xl/km]l/ Psk6s k|mfG; uP . pgL clxn] lsn/f]ohdf ;~rfnge}/x]sf] jfOg pT;jsf] s]Gb|ljGb' ePsf 5g\ . Toxf“ cfpg];a}nfO{ pgL jfOg ;+:s[lt l;sfO/x]sf e]l6G5g\ . …km/svfnsf] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5', /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5,Ú –xl/n]cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfP .

clgolGqt dx“uLs'g} klg ;dfh;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo eg]sf] Toxf“sf]

ahf/ d"No xf] . ahf/df pknAw b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿df x'g]d"Noj[l4n] cfdhgtfnfO{ dfq ge} ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t cK7\of/f]dfkf5{ . sltko cj:yfdf klg clgolGqt ahf/n] g} ;/sf/sf] eljiosf];d]t lgwf{/0f u/]sf] pbfx/0f kfOG5 . clxn] xfd|f] d'n's o:t}clgolGqt ahf/ d"Nosf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 . clxn] pRr /x]sf]ahf/df d"Noj[l4b/ -d'b|f:kmL{lt_ sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGqn] hl6nr'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . To;f] t d'b|f:kmLlt clxn] g]kfndfdfq ge} ;+;f/el/ g} Pp6f ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . t/cGoqsf] d'b|f:kmLltsf] t'ngfdf xfdL lsg a9L df/df k/]sf 5f}+ eg]cGoq ;/sf/ ahf/df x:tIf]k ug]{ x}l;otdf /x]sf] 5 eg] xfdL sxf“;/sf/ g} 5 ls 5}g < eGg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/Lpkl:yltsf] cefjdf g]kfnL ahf/ h'g lsl;dn] clgolGqt x'“b} uPsf]5, To;n] b}lgs dhb'/L u/]/ hLjglgjf{x ug]{ tNnf] txsf gful/sx¿sf]dfq ge} dWod tyf lgDgdWodju{sf gful/sx¿sf] b}lgs hLjgnfO{;d]t k|efljt u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] b]lvPsf] d"Noj[l4sf] rfk cgk]lIft ePsf] / of] rf“8}lgoGq0fdf cfpg] bfjL ul/P klg Tof] s;/L ;Dej 5 < eGg] s'/fdfxfd|f cy{lj1x¿ df}g 5g . pgLx¿n] kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfdf k]6«f]lnodkbfy{df ePsf] bf]Aa/ j[l4 / To;n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df kf/]sf]k|efjsf sf/0f g]kfndf ahf/ d"No a9]sf] zf:qLo ts{ lb“b} cfPsf5g\ . sltko b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ pgLx¿sf] ts{ 7Ls b]lvP klg;/sf/n] ;LdfGtju{sf gful/sx¿nfO{ lbg'kg]{ Go"gtd /fxtsf nfluh]–h:tf sbdx¿ rflng'kYof]{ To:tf] sbd rfNgaf6 xfd|f] ;/sf/r's]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 l:y/ x'g k'u]sf] d'n'ssf]/fhgLltsf sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;eflgjf{rgkl5 d'n'sn] a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] ;a}vfn] ult/f]wx¿sf] cGTo e}d'n's gof“ o'udf k|j]z ug] {5 eg] k"jf{cg'dfgsf ljk/Lt kl/l:yltl;h{gf ePkl5 ahf/ d"No yk clgolGqt x'g k'u]sf] tkm{cf“vf lrlDng ldNb}g . o:tf] l:yltdf cem} s]xL ;do hf/Lg} /xg] ;+s]t /fhg}lts 36gfqmdx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .o:tf] l:yltdf lgs6 eljiodf ahf/ d"No lgolGqt x'G5eGg] cfzf ;fob} s;}n] u/]sf] xf]nf . t;y{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf;/sf/n] sfdrnfp eP klg hgtfnfO{ tTsfn /fxt dx;';x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg yk l9nfO ug'{ x'“b}g .

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 %

5f]6f] ;dodf g} lkgfsn p= df= lj=÷sn]h cu|:yfgdfpTs[i6 z}lIfs kl/0ffd lkgfsnsf] ;fg xf], pRr lzIffsf] qmddf of] sn]hdf egf{ ePsf k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] nIonfO ;fsf/ agfpg sn]h ;kmn 5 .k9fO dfq xf]Og, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg plQs} Wofg lbPsfn] lkgfsn sn]h ljBfyL{sf] klxnf] /f]hfOdf 5.

• pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb af]8{4f/f ;+rflnt Kn; 6'kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 kl/0ffd Nofpg ;Sg' g} lkgfsnsf] d'VopknAwL xf] . of] jif{ Kn; 6' sfnflu bzf}+ Aofr egf{ lng]t/v/df /x]sf] of] sn]hn] ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs ljsf; dfqxf]Og, pgLx¿sf] ;jf{lª\u0f ljsf;df Wofg lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

• P]Zjof{ ljBfkbs ljh]tf ;'lgtf l3ld/] pRr dfWolds lzIffkl/ifb af]8{ -@)^!–@)^@_ sf] k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljBfyL{x'g\ . ;'lgtfn] Kn; 6' df **=@) k|ltzt NofPsL lyOg\ .pgL xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf k"0f{ 5fqj[lQdfPdljljP; cWoog/t l5g\ . ;'lgtf jfx]s o;sn]haf6Kn; 6' plQ0f{ u/]sf bh{gf}+ ljBfyL{x¿n] PdljljP;÷ljl8P;,OlGhlgol/ª, x]Ny ;fOG;, rf6{8 PsfpG6]G6 -l;P_ df cfkm\gf]Sofl/o/ ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ .

• s]xL ;do cl3 dn]l;ofdf cfof]hgf ePsf] k|]l;8]G6 skkm'6an k|ltof]lutfdf x\ofl6«s u/]sf h'dfg' /fO{ o; sn]hsfcsf{ zfg x'g\ . pgLlkgfsn sn]hdfcWoog/t 5g \ ./ f l i6 «o v ]nf8Lx?o'unlszf]/ /fO{, lg/fhgv8\sf nufot c08/gfOlG6gsf clwsf+z o'jfv]nf8LnfO{ klg sn]hn]5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

• clxn];Dd sl/a rf/ xhf/ ljBfyL{n] Kn; 6' plQ0f{ ul/;s]sf] of] sn]hsf k"j{ ljBfyL{x¿n] lkgfsn PNd'gfOP;f]l;P;g gfdsf] ;+:yf u7g u/]sf 5g\ . P;f]l;P;gn]lkgfsn ;]leË P08 qm]l86 sf]–cf]k/]l6e ;+rfngdf NofPsf]5 .

• ljBfno txdf sflGtk'/L dfWolds ljBfno ;+rfng u/]sf] of]sn]hn] Kn; 6' df lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / dfgljsL ltgj6};+sfodf cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;jfx]s lalaP;,laP:;L dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL, laP:;L lkmlhS;, l8Knf]df kmfd]{;Lsfo{qmddf cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] of] sn]hn] of] jif{b]lvPdlaP; sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pTs[i6lzIffnosf] ;'lrdf cu|0fL klxrfg agfO;s]sf] lkgfsnsf]casf] nIo ljZjljBfnodf ¿kfGtl/t x'g' xf] .

• dgf]/~hg ;+rf/sf] If]qdf klg lkgfsnsf pTkfbg cAan;fljt ePsf 5g \ .sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgdfsfo{/t gj/fh cfrfo{,rnlrq ;xfos lgb]{zs;'bg s];L, PleGo 'h \6 ] lnlehgsL ;dfrf/jflrsf uLtf Gof}kfg],cd]l/sf cgnfOg l6eLl8l; g]kfn 86 sd dfsfo{/t l/df ljs, k'j{ ld; nlntk'/ cg' >]i7 nufotcGo y'k|} k|ltefzfnL ljBfyL{x¿ o; sn]hsf uf}/a x'g\ .

• pRr ef}lts k'jf{wf/, ;'ljwf;DkGg k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, /zx/sf ;a} d'Vo :yfgdf oftfoftsf] Joj:yf 5 . To:t}cg'zfl;t z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf cWofkg u/fO{G5 .5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf ;d]t 5 .

• lgDg / dWod jlu{o kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nlIft ul/:yfkgf ul/Psf] of] sn]hdf cf}ift z'Nsdf ljBfyL{nfO{pRr lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|fWofkg k]zfdf

pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] /f]hfOag]sf] lkgfsn sn]hn] 5f]6f];dod} cfkm 'nfO { :tl/osn]hx¿sf] ;'rLdf pEofpg;kmn e};s]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf]sIff !! / !@ sf] kl/IffdfpTs[i6 Nofpg ;kmn of] sn]hnlntk '/sf ] ; 'ud :ynnugv]ndf cjl:yt 5 .…pRr lzIffsf] qmddf s'gsn]h 5gf}6 ug]{ b'ljwf lyof]. P]Zjof{ ljBfkbs ljh]tf

;'lgtf l3ld/]n] elgg\– …cflv/lkgfsnsf ] 5gf }6 d ]/ f ]Sofl/o/ ljsf;sf] lgDtL ;xL7xl/of] .Ú PdlalaP; cWoog/t;'lgtfsf] of] egfOn] klgz} lIfs cWoogsf ] nflulkgfsn dfu{bz{s aGg ;S5eGg] k'li6 u5{ . af]8{s} k/LIffdf *& k|ltztc+s NofP/ t[lto :yfg xfl;nu/]sf tyf dl0fkfn sn]hdfk"0f{ 5fqj[lQdf PdljljP;cWoog/t ljZjDe/ yfkfn]

Kn; 6' sn]hx¿sf] ;'rLdflkgfsnsf] pkl:ytL sxf“g]/5 <–:tl/o cWofkg /Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f lkgfsnPs]8]dL pTs[i6 sn]hx¿sf];'rLdf cu|k+QmLdf 5 . of];kmntf k|fKt ug{df k|fWofkg,Joj:yfkg ;d'x / ljBfyL{tyf cleefjs ;a }sf ]of]ubfg 5 . lkgfsnn] e/kbf]{ z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] ¿kdfkl/ro agfPsf] 5 .s'g ju{nfO nlIft u/]/ sn]h:yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] <cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsfh ]xGbf/ tyf nuglznljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg cfwf/df 5fqa[ lQ lbO { lzIff;a}sfnflu eGg] p4]Zoaf6sn]h lgb]{lzt 5 . ;fy}dWod kl/jf/af6 cfPsf

u'0f:tl/o lzIffsf] kl/0ffd

æ;a}sf nflu lzIff g} xfd|f] p4]Zo xf] .Æ–CifL ltjf/L -lk|lG;kn_

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:tl/olzIff lbO{ ljZj d~rdf;d]t k|lt:klw{ aGg ;s'geGb} ;'lzlIft ;fdflhsgful/s pTkfbg ug'{ g} o;sn]hsf] k|d'v Wo]o xf] .sn]hsf] d'Vo ljz]ztf <–cf};t z'Nsdf ljBfyL{nfOkof{Kt ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{u'0f:tl/o lzIff k|bfg ug'{x fd | f ] ljz ]ztf xf ] .cg'zfzgdf klg Tolts}Wofg lbPsf 5f}+ .lgoldt cWofkg jfx]s cGos'g} ;'ljwf 5g <–xf], ljBfyL{n] clxn] Sofl/o/ lgdf{0f ug]{ a]nf xf] . To;}n]pgLx¿sf] ¿rL cg';f/sf]Sofl/o/ k/fdz{ ;]jf ;d]tpknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .cGTodf lkgfsnsf] egfO <–;j{k|yd P;Pn;L kf; ug]{;a}df d]/f] xflb{s z'esfdgftyf awfO{ 5 . P;Pn;LplQ0f{ u/]/ pRr lzIffsf]nflu sn]h 5gf }6 ug] {of]hgfdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf]lgDtL lkgfsnsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+nUg k|fWofksx? cfkm}n] of] sn]hsf]Joa:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ .

• sn]hdf k|fWofkg ug]{ lzIfsx? cfkm} g} kf7\o k':ts n]vsePsfn] k|fl1s If]qdf sn]hsf] 5'§} klxrfg 5 . sn]hn]z}lIfs :tl/otf sfod /fVg cfGtl/s k/LIffdf ljz]ifhf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

• cfly{s ¿kdf sdhf]/ ePsf, k|j]lzsf /fd|f] c+s NofPsfljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cj:yf x]/L 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .To;}ul/ blnt, hghftL, b'u{d, 4G4lkl8t ljBfyL{x¿sfnflu klg 5fqj[lQ pknAw 5 .

• sn]hsf] o'lg6 6]:6df pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO dlxgfe/sf]z'Ns ldgfxf, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg Tolts} hf]8 .af:s]6jn, elnjn, 6]an 6]lg;sf]6{sf] Joj:yf .

eg]+– lkgfsnsf] lzIf0f ljlwpTs[i6 /x]sfn] g} ljBfyL{n]k9]sf] s'/f /fd|/L a'em\g;S5g\ . lo pbfx/0fn] of]UolzIfs, pTs[i6 Joj:yfkgsfaLrdf lkgfsnsf] casf]kl/ro e/kbf ] { z } lIfsk|lti7fgsf] ¿kdf cuf8LcfO;s]sf] 5 . sn]hn] l;l6Ole6Lsf];DaGwgdf # jif]{ kmfd]{;Ll8Knf]df klg u/fp“b} cfPsf]

5 . $) ;L6sf nflu lnOg]kmfd]{;Lsf nflu k|j]lzsfplQ0f{ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . dWod/ lgDg dWodjlu{o kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ nlIft u/]/:yfkgf ePsf] of] sn]hsf]d'Vo p2]Zo cf};t z'Nsdfu'0f:tl/o lzIff k|bfg ug'{xf] . k|fl1s k[i7e'dL ePsflzIfsx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf;+rflnt of] sn]hn] pRrz}lIfs jftfj/0fdf cWofkgu/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

PINNACLE COLLEGELagankhel (Eastern Part of BusPark), Lalitpur, NepalTel: 5544023, 5544024, 5524723Email: [email protected]

[email protected]: www.pinnacle.edu.np

Advt.

lkgfsn g} lsg <

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 ^

P;Pn;L k"/s k/LIffsf] pkof]u s;/L ug]{ <

P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] &$ jif]{Oltxf;d} o;k6s ;a}eGbf a9L^# bzdnj &# k|ltzt ljBfyL{pQL0f{ eP eg] #^ bzdnj @&k|ltzt ljBfyL{ eg] of] kmnfd]9f]sfaflx/} /xg afWo eP . oBlk;/sf/n] a9Ldf b'O{ ljifo ;Ddcg'QL0f{ x'g]nfO{ k"/s k/LIffsf]Joj:yf cl3Nnf jif{df em}+ o; jif{klg u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] c;kmn eP“eg]/ lrGtf lnP/ a:g'eGbf k"/sk/LIffsf] clwstd pkof]u s;/Lug] { eGg]tkm{ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'a'l4dQf x'G5 . ;fpg t];|f] ;ftfb]lv;'? x'g] k"/s k/LIffsf nflu sDd/s;]/ nfUg] xf] eg] cem} s]xL lat]sf]5}g . lsgeg] k"/s k/LIffdf pQL0f{x'g]n] ;d]t o;} jif{ sn]h k9\gkfpg] ePsfn] jif{ u'Dg] s'/f ePg .

To;}u/L c;kmn e} Ps k6skfPsf] lzIff eljiosf nfludfu{bz{s alglbof] eg] Tof] g} 7"nf]s'/f xf] . cg';Gwfgx¿n] s] klgb]vfPsf] 5 eg] P;Pn;Ldf k"/sk/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf w]/} ljBfyL{Kn; 6' n]endf /fd|f] c+ssf ;fypQL0f{ eP/ lgoldt tkm{ pQL0f{ePsf ljBfyL{x¿n] eGbf /fd|f]ul//x ]sf klg 5g \ . To; }n ]ljutaf6 kf7 l;s]/ k"/s k/LIffsf]tof/Ldf h'6\g l9nfO ug'{ x'“b}g .o;sf nflu k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{:jod\ hfu¿s x'g' cfjZos 5

eg ] ljBfno, lzIfs tyfcleefjsx¿n] ;xof]uL jftfj/0fsf]l;h{gf ul/lbg'k5{ .

P;Pn;L k"/s k/LIff lbg]ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yfgx'“bf w]/} ljBfyL{n] of] cj;/sf]pkof]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .:ki6;“u eGg'kbf{ h;n] JolStutkxn u¥of], pm pQL0f{ x'G5, xf]Ogeg] k'gM km]n e} a:g'kg]{ lj8DagfxfdLsxf“ 5 . To;}n] sDtLdf klg;a} ljBfnon] k"/s k/LIffdf ;fd]nx'g] cfÎgf ljBfyL{nfO{ Pslqt u/]/oy]i6 cEof;sf] df}sf k|bfgug'{k5{ . ljz]if u/L w]/} ljBfyL{ul0ftdf c;kmn x'G5g\ eg] ul0ftljifosf nflu a9L cEof; cfjZosx'G5 . To;}n] casf] Ps dlxgfk "/s k/LIffdf ;xefuL x 'g ]ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljBfnodf g} 8fs]/b}lgs sDtLdf tLg 306fsf] sIfflng ;lsof] eg] o;sf] glthf /fd|f]cfpg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . lsgeg]ev{/} cf7–cf7j6f ljifosf nflutof/L u/]sf ljBfyL{sf nflu Psjf b'O{ ljifosf] tof/L ug'{ s'g}7"nf] s'/f x'“b}g .

o; k|sf/sf] cEof;n] tLg306fleq tf]lsPsf ;a} k|Zg xn ug]{afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 g} ;fy;fy} k"/sk/LIffsf nflu rflxg] cfTdljZjf; klgylkG5 . cleefjsx¿n] klg cfÎgfgfgLx¿sf] ;fy 5f8\g' x'“b}g .pgLx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ xf};nf k|bfgu/]/ k"/s k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g

;xof]u ug'{k5{ . ljifoj:t' ghfg]/eGbf klg d];f] gkfP/ sltkoljBfyL{ c;kmn x'G5g\ . o;k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lzIfsn]ljz]if lgu/fgLdf /fv]/ k/LIffsfb[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zgx¿sf] tof/Lug{ nufpg' kmnbfoL x'G5 .

k/LI f fsf nf lu rf lxg ]clgjfo{ tŒj eg]sf] ;sf/fTds;f]r / cfTdljZjf; g} xf] . To;}n]k"/s k/LIffdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x¿n]klg ev{/ } lbPsf ] k/LIffnfO{cg'ejsf ¿kdf lnP/ o; df}sfk/LIffnfO{ ztk|ltzt pkof]uug'{k5{ . d c;kmn eP“, ;a} ;fyLn]pl5g], ca t vQd eOof], a]OHhteof ] eGg ]h:tf lg/fzfjfbLefjgfx¿ dgdf cfpg lbg' x'“b}g .cf7j6f ljifodf 5–;ftj6f s6\of]eg] ca Ps–b'O{j6f ljifo s6fpgdnfO{ s'g} cK7]/f] 5}g, plrt tof/Lu¥of] eg] ;lhn} pQL0f{ x'g ;S5'eGg] ;sf/fTds ;f]r eP ;kmntfk/ /xg] s'/} cfp“b}g .

P;Pn;L k"/s k/LIffsf] tof/Lul//x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ;dotflnsf ;kmntfsf] ultnf] cfwf/aGg ;S5 . lsg eg] Ps jf b'O{ljifosf nflu af¥x–kGw| 306fsf];do /fd|f];“u Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsof]eg] hlt;'s} afwf–Jojwfg cfP klg;kmntfnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

k"/s k/LIffdf ;kmntf rfxg]ljBfyL{x¿n] k/LIff cfof] eg]/ tgfja9fpg] xf]Og ls d]xgt a9Lug'{k5{ . k/LIffsf af/]df ;f]r]/tgfj a9\of] eg] g t k9\g g};lsG5, g ;f]r]h:tf] glthf g}cfp “5 . To; }n ] k/LI f fnfO {xfpu'hLsf] b[li6n] x]g'{ x'“b}g . k/LIfflbg hfg] lbg klg ;dodf g}k/LIff s]Gb|df k'Ug], k|j]z kq n}hfggla;{g], sDtLdf b'O{j6f snddfd;L e/]/ nfg], Hofldlt aS;h:tfcfjZos ;fdu|L af]Sg ge'Ng], ;fy};kmf sk8f, x“l;nf] cg'xf/ eP ;f]r]h:tf]glthf xft kg{ uf¥xf] x'“b}g .

–sljtf k/fh'nL

z}lIfs d]nfdf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0flzj d'lvof

sf8df8f}+— P;Pn;Lsf]glthf cfPnuQ} pRr lzIffsfnflu cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] ljifo /SofDk; 5gf}6 ug]{ Pj+ cfjZosz}lIfs k/fdz{ lng] cj;/ Ps}ynf]df kfP/ jfg]Zj/sL k"gdl3ld/] b+u kl/g\ . …sn]h vf]Hb}lx“8\g'kg]{ ;d:of ePg .Ú P;Pn;Lk|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ k'gdn]elgg\– …Ps} 7fp“df ljleGgSofDk; / To; SofDk;df k9fOx'g] ljifosf ;DaGwdf a'em\g]cj;/ kfOof], cfkm"n] s'g ljifocWoog ug]{ jf s:tf] sn]h /f]Hg]eGg] cGof}n /x]g,Ú k|fljlwsljifodf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{nIo lnPsL k"gdn] Toxf“k|fljlws lzIff lbg] bh{gf}+ z}lIfs;+:yf km]nf kfl/g\ . To;f] t k"gddfq xf]Og, pRr lzIffsf] vf]hLdfnflu/x]sf o'jfo'jtLx¿sf nflu8fO/]S;g g]kfnn] k|f=ln=n]cfof]hgf u/]sf] z}lIfs d]nfpko'Qm uGtJo aGof] . pRrlzIffsf] tof/L ul//x]sf ;fy}ljleGg ljifodf bIftf xfl;n ug{rfxg] o'jfo'jtLnfO{ nflIft u/]/;~rfng ePsf] 5}6f}+ xfo/Ph's];g PG8 Sofl/o/ k]mo/–@))* df o'jfo'jtLsf] afSnf]hd36 lyof] .

^) j6f :6ndfg]kfnnufot ef/t, c:6«]lnof,o's]h:tf d'n'sx¿sf ljleGgz}lIfs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] z}lIfssfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf k/fdz{lbPsf lyP . Jofrn/ l8u|L Ogdf]afOn km];g 6f]Sgf]nf]hL,OG6l/o/ l8hfOg, km/]l:6 sn]h,;fOsf]nf]hL Sna, rf6{/PsfpG6]G6, xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6,df; sDo'lgs];gh:tf z}lIfssfo{qmdx¿n] ljBfyL{ Pj+cleefjssf] dg tfg]sf] lyof] .

cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/sf ;DaGwdf;r]t o'jfo'jtLx¿sf nflu of]z}lIfs d]nf lgs} kmnbfoL ePsf]8fO/]S;g g]kfnsf bLks yfkfn]atfP . …cfkm\g} lg0f{odf sn]htyf ljifo 5gf}6 / To;sf nflucfjZos tof/Lsf ;DaGwdfa'em\g] /fd|f] df}sf xf] Ú yfkf

eG5g\–…Ps} ynf]df ljleGg z}lIfssfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf lj:t[thfgsf/L kfpg' g} d]nfsf] d'Vocfsif{0f xf] .Ú

ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf Pj+ 3/sf]cfly{s cj:yfcg'¿k s:tf] lzIffcfh{g ug]{ eGg] ljifodfdgf]j}1flgs k/fdz{ lng]x¿n]klg sDtL lyPg . ljleGgk|fljlws ljifodf lzIff lngrfxg] ;fy} g]kfnaflx/sf

Zofd a/fnn] atfP .ljleGg gof“ z}lIfs

sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;d]t cfs{if0f/x]sf] d]nfdf Jofrn/ l8u|L Ogdf]afOn PlKns];gk|lt klgljBfyL{n] ?lr b]vfPsf lyP .sf7df8f}+l:yt sdnkf]v/Ldfo;} jif{b]lv ;'? x'g] of] z}lIfssfo{qmd blIf0f Pl;ofd} klxnf]ePsf] w'j| ;]gsf] bfjL 5 .k/fdz{bftf ;]gsf cg';f/

d'n'sx¿df cWoog ug{ OR5'sljBfyL{x¿sf nflu klg of] d]nflgs} k|efjsf/L /x\of] .

cfdfafa'n] /f]Hg] 8fS6/,OlGhlgo/eGbf k[ys\ ljifox¿dflzIff lnP/ Sofl/o/ agfpgrfxg] ljBfyL{x¿s\b} uPsf]d]nfdf ;xefuL ;lgh >]i7n]atfP . sn]h ckm km];g6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] :6naf6 pQm z}lIfssfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf k/fdz{lbO/x]sf ;lghsfcg';f/k/Dk/fut lzIffk|0ffnLeGbfJofjxfl/s Pj+ k|of]ufTds lzIffdfo'jfo'jtLsf] ?lr a9]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] ?lr /Ifdtfljk/Lt cleefjssf]s/sfkdf cfh{g u/]sf] lzIffn]ljBfyL{sf] eljio lau|g] 8/ePsf] g];gn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm;fOsf]nf]hLsf k/fdz{bftf cg'ke08f/L atfp“5g\ . k|lt:kwf{Tds;dodf k/fDk/fut 9+uaf6 lbOg]lzIffn] ljBfyL{sf] lxt gug]{ a?pN6} ;do, >d / k};f v]/f] hfg]d]nf cjnf]sg ul//x]sf emfkfsf

df]afOnsf] k|of]ustf{ a9\b}uPsf] j]nf df]afOnsf ;km\6j]o/ljsf; ug{ l;sfOg] of] lzIffcfkm\gf] Sofl/o/ agfpg] /fd|f]dfWod xf] .

ut laxLaf/b]lvcfOtaf/;Dd o'gfO6]8 jN8{ 6«]8;]G6/sf] 8fO/]S;g PlShlj;gPG8 sGe]G;g ;]G6/df ;~rfngePsf] of] z}lIfs d]nfaf6z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] vf]hLdfef+}tfl/x]sf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ Pj+cleefjs nfeflGjt eP .

@) xhf/b]lv nfvf}?k}of“;Ddsf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd/x]sf] d]nfdf SofDk;sf ;DaGwdfk|ToIf cGtlqm{of ug{ kfp“bfcjnf]sgstf{x¿ xlif{t b]lvGy] .sltko z}lIfs ;+:yfn] ;f]xLd]nfdf egf{ ug]{x¿sf nflu ljif]z5'6sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf lyP .8fO/]S;g g]kfn k|f=ln=n] a;]{lgcfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] pQm z}lIfsd]nfsf] cjlwe/ lzIffsf ljleGgljifodf 5nkmn uf]i7L;d]tcfof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] .

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 &Ps/fh ;'j]bL

;lngf e§/fO{ /fhwfgLsf]sf]nDa; sn]hdf Kn; 6'df k9\l5g\ .pgL;“u lzIff 9sfn klg k|foM ;fy}x'lG5g\ . lvfhf / uf8L ef8fdfpgLx¿sf] a9L k};f vr{ x'G5 . xNsfd]scksf nflu klg ;do–;dodfpgLx¿ oxL k};f pkof]u u5{g\ .dlxgfdf xhf/b]lv kGw| ;osf]xf/fxf/Ldf cleefjsn] pgLx¿nfO{ks]6 vr{ pknAw u/fp“5g\ .

;'dgk|;fb vltj8f dbge08f/L d]df]l/on sn]h, pQd sfsL{;ldk OG6]lG;e OG6/g];gn sn]h/ k| ] l/t b]jsf]6f uf]N8]g u]6OG6/g];gn sn]hsf ljBfyL{ x'g\ .pgLx¿sf] ks]6 vr{df clnsltkm/s 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ d]scksf nflu5'§} k};f cfjZos kb}{g . a? s]xLk};f alrxfNof] eg] :6];g/Lnufotsf;fdfgdf vr{ u5{g\ .

vfhfljBfyL{sf] ks]6 dlgdWo] w]/}h;f]

efu vfhfdf vr{ x'G5 . k|foMsn]hx¿ laxfg ;~rfng x'G5g\ .laxfg 3/af6 lgl:sPkl5 (÷!)ah]sf] xf/fxf/Ldf sn]h a|]ssf] ;dox'G5 . oxL ;donfO{ pgLx¿ vfhfvfgsf nflu pkof]u u5{g\ . vfhfdf;df];f, rfprfp, ksf}8f cflb g} w]/}sf]/f]hfO x'g] ;'dg atfp“5g\ . o;afx]ss'/s'/], n]hh:tf h+s / 8«fO km'8klg cfkm "x¿sf ] /f ]hfO x 'g ]lzIffsf] egfO 5 . oL h+s km'8n]z/L/nfO{ kmfObf ub}{gg\ eGg] s'/fpgLx¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . …t/ s] ug]{vfg dg nfluxfN5, sG6«f]n ug}{;ls+b}g . cflv/ ;w} oxL vfOg] txf]Og lg < slxn]sfxL+ dfq vf“bf To:tf]a9L c;/ ub}{g xf]nfÚ– ;lngfn] atfOg\ .

clxn]sf ljBfyL {x¿dfr'/f]6nufot cGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{nt klg b]lvG5 . oxL s'/fnfO{lg?T;flxt ug{ cfkm\gf] sn]hn]vfhfsf nflu sDKffpG8aflx/ hfglgif]w u/]sf] 5 t/ pgLx¿ sn]hsf]u]6kfn]sf] /f]xj/df aflx/af6 :GofS;dufP/ vfg eg] ;S5g\ .

sn]hsf ] SoflG6gdf;fyLefOx¿;“u xf“:b} ukm ub}{ vf“bflgs} /dfONff] x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ vfgdg nfu]sf] rLh pgLx¿ cfkm} c8{/u5{g\ . k};f ltbf{ eg] k|foM O6LkLP;l;:6d ckgfpg] ;lngf atfp“l5g\ .Ol6ª 6'u]b/ k]Oª ;]k/]6\nLnfO{5f]6s/Ldf pgLx¿ Ol6kLP; eG5g\ .oBlk sltko ;fyLefO kfnf] u/]/Ps lbg Ps hgfn] / csf]{ lbgcsf]{n] klg lt5{g\ .

SoflG6gdf ukmSoflG6g km';{b ;b'kof]u ug]{ /

l/k|m];d]G6 ug]{ pko' Qm dfWodxf] . of] ;dodf ljBfyL{x¿aLrljleGg ljifodf ukmufkm rN5 . tLukm ev{/} k9]sf ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|tx'g'kg]{ xf] t/ jf:tljstf ;w}+ To:tf]x'“b}g . cGgk"0f{ sn]hsL d'gf g]kfnL/ ;u/dfyf sn]hsL ljlgtfclwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ukm vf;u/Lrnlrqsf af/]df s]lGb|t x'G5g\ . of]ukmn] ljz]ifu/L z'qmaf/ Jofkstfkfp“5 . z'qmaf/ rnlrq l/lnh x'g]ePsf sf/0f klg tL rnlrqsfaf/]df pgLx¿df a9L sf}t"xntf x'G5 .oxL ukms} qmddf sltko cj:yfdfrnlrq x]g]{ of]hgf ;d]t aG5g\ .cflv/ rnlrq x]g{s} nflu klgpgLx¿ cfkm"n] 5'6\ofPsf] ks]6 vr{s}pkof]u u5{g\ . Go' ;ld6 sn]hsLbLkf yfkfsf cg';f/ :gfts txdfhfg yfn]kl5 kl/kSjtfsf] ljsf;x'“b} hfg] ePsf sf/0f klg pgLx¿l;l/onsf af/]df a9L rf;f] /fVgyfN5g\ . l;l/onsf af/]df x'g] ukmklg a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . o;afx]slzIfssf af/]df klg ukmx¿ x'G5g\ .

ljBfyL{sf] ks]6 vr{lzIfssf] JolQmTjb]lv lnP/ k9fpg]tl/sfsf af/]df klg ukm x'G5 .

g/fd|f nt klgsltko ljBfyL{ sn]heGbf

aflx/sf lrof k;nb]lv lnP//]:6'/f“;Dd klg k'Ug EofPsf x'G5g\ .of] cj:yfdf r'/f]6 vfg] rngn];d]t km];gsf] ¿k lnPsf] 5 .OG6]lG;e OG6/g];gn sn]hsf pQdsfsL{ /fhwfgLsf sltko /]:6'/f“dfvf;u/L laxfgsf] ;dodf o:tf b[Zok|z:t} b]Vg kfOg] atfp“5g\ . o:tfljBfyL{n] clt g} ePkl5 sn]hsf]6\jfOn]6nfO{ ;d]t n's]/ r'/f]6 lkpg]ynf] agfp“5g\ . uf]N8]g u]6OG6/g];gn sn]hsf k | ] l/tb]jsf]6fsf cg';f/ sltkon];fyLx¿;“u …cf]P % ?k}of“ b] g of/ÚeGb} dfu]/ ;d]t r'/f]6 vfG5g\ .sltko cj:yfdf k};f p7fP/lao/;d]t vfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .;u/dfyf dlN6kn sn]hsL ljlgtfclwsf/Lsf cg';f/ r'/f]6 vfg] rng5fqfx¿df ;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 .sn]hsf] k9fO / cGo s'/fsf]6]G;gaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg] Pp6f ultnf]axfgfsf ¿kdf ;d]t pgLx¿n] o;sf]k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 .

rnlrqsf] gzfk|foM k/LIff ;lsPsf] lbg

cyjf ef]lnkN6 pgLx¿ rnlrq x]g{xndf k'U5g\ . o;afx]s clnklAnl;6L ePsf] rnlrq 5 eg]cGo cj:yfdf klg pgLx¿ ;doldnfP/ rnlrq x]g{ hfG5g\ .

sltko sn]hsf lbgdf klg rnlrqxndf k'u]sf] kfOG5 . lzIff elG5g\–sn]h a+s ug]{ rng klg a9]sf] 5 .sltko ljBfyL{ sn]h a+s ug'{nfO{ g}cfkm\gf] axfb'/L dfG5g\ . ;lngfelG5g\– o;f] x“'bf pgLx¿ d}n] a+sxfGg ;s+] eg]/ uj{ u5{g\ . sltkocj:yfdf sn]h guP/ af6f]af6} sn]h8«];d} klg pgLx¿ lkmNd xndf k'U5g\ .

;r]t sn]hx¿n] cfkm\gf5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ sn]h gk7fPsf] ljifodfhfgsf/L lngsf nflu ;DalGwtcleefjsnfO{ kmf]g klg u5{g\ . of]

cj:yfsf nflu ;d]t To:tfljBfyL{x¿n] rnfvL ckgfpg] u/]sf]kfOG5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ sltko5fqx¿n] a'afsf] / 5fqfx¿n] cfdfsf]df]afOn kmf]g eg]/ ;Dks{ gDa/pknAw u/fPsf x'G5g\ t/ Tof] lbga'af cyjf cfdf eg]/ sn]haf6 kmf]gcfof] eg] pgLx¿ g} a'jf cyjfcfdf alglbG5g\ .

5f]/f] la/fdL 5 cyjf 5f]/Lst} kmnfgf] sfddf uPsL 5] eg]/kmf]gdf elglbP k'Uof] . ToltsfljBfyL{df ;a}sf] :j/ lrGg] s'/f klg

ePg . o;nfO { of ] k ':tfsf5fq5fqfdf knfPsf] Pp6f ljs[ltsf¿kdf lng'k5{ .

;lngfsf cg';f/ 5fqfx¿ ne:6f]/L ePsf] rnlrq x]g{ ?rfp“5g\ .pgsf] ljrf/df 5fqfx¿ PS;g /ly|n/ rnlrq ?rfp“5g\ . oBlk of]s'/fdf c¿n] k|ltjfb u/] . pgLx¿sfcg';f/ dflg;sf] :jefj / ?lrn]of] s'/fdf e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ .

k|ljlwsf] rf;f]er'{cn ;+;f/df /dfpg klg

pgLx¿n] ks]6 dlg g} vr{ u/]sf]kfOG5 . 3/df ;fOa/ hfgsf nflu5'§} k};f dfUg' pko'Qm klg gePsf]pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . ;fdfGotM b'O{lbgsf] km/sdf cfkm" ;fOa/ hfg]u/]sf] ;lngf atfp“l5g\ . ;'dgsf]eg] o:tf] lgoldttf 5}g . pgLslxn]sfxL+ k|To]s lbgh;f] ;fOa/k'U5g\, slxn] eg] Ps xKtf;Dd klgghfg] atfp“5g\ . vf;u/L d'8 /km';{bn] o;df e"ldsf v]Ng] pgsf]egfO 5 . of] sfo{ labfsf lbgdfcln a9L x'g] klg pgL atfp“5g\ .

vf;u/L d]n r]s tyf cgnfOg

Rofl6ª ug{df a9L ;do laTg]pgLx¿ ;a}sf] wf/0ff 5 . dgf]/~hgIf]qsf ;fO6x¿ klg pgLx¿sf]/f]hfOdf k5{g\ . o;df klg lkmNdIf]qs} ;fO6x¿ pgLx¿ a9L x]5{g\ .alnp8sf] k|efj oxf“ klg 5 .OlG8of 86 sd, alnp8 86 sdh:tf ;fO6x¿ cfkm"n] x]g]{ u/]sf]lzIffn] atfOg\ .

;+;f/el/sf o'jf k':tfdfemnf]slk|o aGb} uPsf ;fdflhs;~hfnx¿sf] gzf eg] pgLx¿dfcem};Dd gr9]sf] kfOof] . dfO:k];,xfOkmfOa h:tf ;fO6sf af/]dfk9]sf / ;'g]sf eP klg ltgsf] k|of]ueg] gu/]sf] pgLx¿ ;a}n] atfP .

labfsf lbglabfsf lbgdf ;/;kmfO

nufotsf sfo{df pgLx¿sf] a9L;do laT5 . o; afx]s ;fyLefO;“ukmf]gdf k9fOsf af/]df klg s]xL5nkmn x 'G5 . s]xL ;do6]lnlehgsf /dfOnf sfo{qmdx¿ klgx]g]{ u/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿slxn]sfxL+ ;fyLx¿;“u ljleGg:yfgdf 3'Dg klg hfG5g\ . 3'Dgsfnflu Go'/f]8, afnfh' kfs{, uf]bfa/Lh:tf :yfg pgLx¿sf /f]hfOdfk5{g\ . pgLx¿ kfs{x¿df /dfOnf]sfnflu k'U5g\ eg] Go'/f]8 h:tf :yfgdfToxf“sf] /demd x]g{ k'U5g\ .

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 *

Sofl/o/ of]hgfsf nflu s]xL pkof]uL hfgsf/LhLjgdf s] ug]{ eGg] of]hgf

nfdf] / hl6n nfu] s]xL ;lhnf]pkfo cjnDag ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .o;sf nflu kf“r d'Vo ;'emfjdfWofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 .

cfkm\gf] ?lr jf rfxgf M olbtkfO{+nfO{ s'g} sfo{ Hofb} dg k5{ .pQm sfdk|lt nufj 5 jf Tof] sfo{ug{ cfgGb cfp“5 / hf“u/ rN5eg] o;af6 tkfO{+sf] ?lr s]df 5eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg ;lsG5 .oBlk x/]s dg kg]{ sfo{ Sofl/o/aGg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{sfo{ klg Pp6f ;Ldf;Dd dfq ug{;lsG5 . s'g} klg Sofl/o/sf]k|fylds nIo cfly{s cfjZostfk"lt{ xf] eg] clGtd nIo cflTds;Gt'li6 . s'g} klg sfdnfO{ 6fOdkf; jf ;f}vsf ¿kdf lng' Sofl/o/xf]Og . Sofl/o/ lgdf{0fsf nflucfjZostfcg';f/ ?lrdf klgkl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . Sofl/o/dfcfkm\gf] kl/jlt{t ?lr / rfxgfn]ljlzli6 dxŒj /fv]sf] x'G5 . lsgls?lrk"j{s ul/Psf] sfd /fd|f];“u

;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 / cfTd ;Gt'li6klg k|fKt x'G5 .

Ifdtf / of]Uotf M lglZrtbf loTj k "/ f ug { JolQmdflhDd]jf/Lcg';f/sf] of]Uotf / IfdtfcfjZos x'G5 . of]Uotfsf nflulzIff cfjZos ePem}+ s'g} 7Ls /pko'Qm lg0f{o lng], ;fdlos lg0f{olng] Pj+ ;dod} sbd rfNg] IfdtfcfjZos x'G5 . To;}n] JolQmn]

cfkm\gf] rfxgfcg';f/sf] Sofl/o/¿k/]vf tof/ ubf{ cfk\mgf] of]Uotf/ IfdtfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ .JolQmn] cfkm"n] ug{ vf]h]sf] sfdsd pd]/d} kfP JolQm cl3 a9\g] /pRr kb;Dd k'Ug] ;Defjgf x'G5 .s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] 7"nf] x'“b}g .a9\bf] hg;+Vof / k|lt:kwf{sf aLrdfklg gof“ l;h{gfTds ;f]r /Ifdtfsf ;fy cl3 a9\bf cjZoklg sfd kfpg ;lsG5 .

pkof]lutf / cfjZostf M sfdug'{cl3 pQm sfdn] slt If]qcf]u6]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf Wofglbg'k5{ . pQm sfdsf] dfu slt5 < ;dfhdf To;sf] pkof]lutf,:yfg / cfjZostf slt 5 <sfdsf] kl/j]z s] xf] < Joj;foaf6slt cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 <cflb . u|fdL0f e]sdf Sofl/o/sf]

cnu If]q klg x'g ;S5 t/ ;x/dfcfw'lgs ljsf;sf If]qx¿ g}Sofl/o/ lgdf{0fsf If ]q x'g\ .;~rf/dfWod, OlGhlgol/ª,lrlsT;f, On]sl6 «sn, xf ]6nDofg]hd]G6, ko{6g, OG6]l/o/8]sf]/];g, l8hfOlgª, df]8lnªlj1fkg, Ao'l6l;og, Jofkf/–Joj;fo, pTkfbg pBf]uwGwfdfljz]if1tf cflb If]qdf sfd / gfdb'j } kfpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/Lhflu/sf] If]q a[xQ/ x'“bfx'“b} klgo; If]qdf tLj| k|lt:kwf{ klg 5 .o;sf ;fy} lbg–k|ltlbg ;'ljwf /cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsfn] lghL Joj;fojf If]q klg Sofl/o/sf nflupko'Qm k|ultd"ns tyf ;'vb af6f]aGg;S5 .

dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] cf“sng M s'g}dxŒjfsf+Iff / p2]Zo g} gePsf]

JolQm ;dfhdf x'“b}g . p2]ZoljxLgdfG5]sf] hLjg af“Rg'sf] s'g} cy{klg x'“b}g . dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] cGTox'g' eg]sf] JolQmsf] k|ultsf] klgcGTo x'g' xf] . To;}n] jt{dfgcfw'lgs / k|lt:kwf{Tds o'udfpRr dgf]an / dxŒjfsf+Iff /fVg]JolQm g} k|ultsf] lzv/ r9\g;S5 . dgf]ljZn]ifsx¿sf cg';f/dxŒjfsf+IfL JolQmn] cfkm\gf]] cfly{sx}l;ot, of]Uotf / IfdtfeGbf 7"nf];kgf b]Vg' x'“b}g . x}l;oteGbf 7"nf]dxŒjfsf+Iff k"/f gx'g ;S5 . To;}n]cfk\mgf] k|ltef, of]Uotf, Ifdtf tyfcfly{s x}l;ot;“u ;fd~h:o x'g]dxŒjfsf+Iff / p2]Zo lnP/ k|ultsf]lzv/ r9\g'k5{ .

dfgl;s Pj + zf/L l/scg's"ntf M olb Sofl/o/ JolQmsf]dfgl;s Pj+ zf/Ll/s :jf:Yocg's"n 5}g eg] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f uf}0fx'g k'U5 . cfkf¨n] klg cgf}7f] sfdug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fV5 . o; b[li6n]

;jnf¨sf nflu s]xL c;Dej 5eGg] 5}g t/ cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo cj:yfcg's"nsf] sfo{If]q /f]Hbf sfo{ cem;/n / ;kmn x'G5 . To;}n] cfk\mgf]:jf:Yo cg's"nsf] sfo{If]qk|lt Wofgs]lGb|t ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

kl/l:ylt / lk|ohg M cfk\mgf]sfddf kl/jf/, ;fdflhs kl/j]z/ ldqn] slQsf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg;S5g\ < slQsf] hfgsf/L pknAwu/fpg ;S5g \ < ljrf/k '¥ofpg'k5{ . k ' “hL h'6fpg] ,hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg], ;/;NnfxpknAw u/fpg]nufot cGo s'/fdfklg kl/jf/ / ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]ucfjZos x'g] ePsfn] pgLx¿sf]e"ldsfnfO{ dxŒj lbg'k5{ . 7"nf]l8u|L xfl;n u/]kl5 Ps}k6s 7"n}kb kfOG5 eGg] ;f]Rg' x'“b}g . To;}n];a}lt/af6 kl/l:yltnfO{ cg's"nagfpg ;s/fTds ;f]r Pj+ b[9c7f]6 lnP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL d]nfufO{3f6– ;Lk l;sf}+, pBdL agf}+

eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ufO{3f6df utjif{em}+ of] jif{ klg tLglbg] cf}Bf]lus3/]n' k|bz{gL d]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .pQm d]nf :yfgLo :t/sf;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] ;Lk / snfaf6tof/ kfl/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ahf/lj:tf/ Pj+ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon];fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;+3ufO{3f6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . k|bz{gLcjnf]sg ug{ pbok'/ lhNnfsfljleGg e]uaf6 cfPsf;j{;fwf/0fsf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] .k|bz{gLdf cGo lhNnfsf pBdL Pj+cjnf]sgstf{x¿sf] ;d]t pNn]Vopkl:ylt b]lvPsf] lyof] .

k|bz{gLdf ljleGg ;ftj6f3/]n' pTkfbg ;Da4 pTs[i6pBdLx¿nfO{ gub % ;o tyfk|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:s[tx'g]x¿df 9fsf sk8f, vfBfGg j:t',l;nfO–s6fO, xft] xf]lhof/L, jghGotyf hl8a'6L pTkfbg, wft'hGo;fdu|Lsf pTkfbgstf{ pBdLx¿ 5g\ .ljut rf/ jif{b]lv pbok'/ ;b/d'sfdufO{3f6df cfof]hgf x'g'kg]{ If]qLocf}Bf]lus d]nf eg] Joj:yfkgsf nfluk"jf{wf/ gePsf sf/0f x'g g;s]sf]pBdL ?b| >]i7n] atfP .

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 (

cleg ]tf lglvn pk | ]tLrnlrqdf hlt Jo:t x'G5g\ \,TolQs} emu8f–d '2f cflbdfkml;/xG5g\ . rnlrqsf] kbf{df;fx;L :jefj k|:t't u/]h:t}jf:tljs hLjgdf klg ToxL :jefjk|:t't ug]{ pgsf] afgLsf sf/0femu8f–d'2fn] pgnfO{ ;tfO/xg]rnlrqsdL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . rnlrqlglvn bfOsf] e'QmfgL gePsf]lji fodf lgdf {tf ; 'gLndfgGw/;“usf] lglvnsf] emu8fn]l;g]j[Qdf dfq ge} aflx/ klgTolQs} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . ;'gLndfgGw/n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] csf]{rnlrq …lbbLefOÚ df sfd ug]{eg]/ gu/]kl5 lgdf{0fkIfn] pgnfO{rnlrq v]Ng lbPsf] bafasf] ljifoTo; a]nf xg'dfg9f]sf k'u]/ ;fDoePsf] lyof] .

lglvnsf] egfOdf clxn];Ddklg lglvnbfOs} k]d]G6 gkfO;s]sf]cj:yfdf ToxL Aofg/sf] csf]{rnlrqdf s;/L sfd ug]{ eg]/Tof] ljjfb a9]sf] lyof] . lglvnn]lbbLefOsf lglDt lnPsf] k};f klgkmsf{OlbPsf lyP . To;cl3 5ljcf]emfsf] rnlrq …lxDdtÚ df sfdug]{ eg]/ ;fOlgª cdfp06 lnPsflglvnn] kl5 pQm rnlrqdf klgsfd u/]gg\ . %) xhf/ ?k}of“;fOlgª cdfpG6 lnPsf lglvnn]lxDdtdf sfd gu/ ]afktxhf{gf;lxt ! nfv ?k}of“ a'emfP ./]vf yfkf lgdf{t[ /x]sf] lxDdtdfsfd gu/]kl5 gflosf /]vf / gfos

lglvnaLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] v]n;'? eof] . To;kl5sf s'g} klgrnlrqdf oL b'j}n] Ps;fy sfdgu/]sf dfq xf]Ogg\, Ps–csf{sfljifodf s6fIf ug{ klg b'j}cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . gfos lglvnpk|]tL rnlrq pBf]ud} ;a}eGbf a9Lljjfbdf cfO/xG5g\ eGg] pbfx/0fc¿ klg 5g\ . …hf] a9L rN5, To;s}ljifodf a9L vf]lhlgtL x'g] ePsfn]d]/f emu8f–d'2f n'Sg ;Sb}gg\,Úljjfbdf cfO/x]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{lglvn eG5g\– …emu8f–d'2fn] d]/f]k|f]km];gn Sofl/o/df s'g} ;d:ofNofPsf] 5}g .Ú

gfos lglvn pk|]tLn] s]kLkf7sn] lgdf{0f ug]{ elgPsf] rnlrq…clUgÚ df ;d]t sfd u/]gg\ .;fOlgª cdfpG6 %) xhf/ lnPsfpk|]tLn] pQm rnlrqdf sfd ug{gEofPsf] atfP . lbOPsf] 8]6dfgfosn] ;fy glbPkl5 lgdf{tfkf7sn] Tof] rnlrq lglvns}dfWodaf6 lr/~hLjL a:g]tnfO{a]lrlbP . kf7s eG5g\– …of ]rnlrqdf wf]sf kfPkl5 d}n]o:tfsf kl5 nfu]/ rnlrq agfp“5'eGg] ;f]r g} ToflulbP“ .Ú

åGå lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uLn]lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq …dxf;+u|fdÚdf klg ;fOlgª cdfpG6 lnP/lglvnn] sfd u/]gg\ . d'x"t{sf] lbgd'Vo gfos g} pkl:yt gePkl5lgdf{tf v8\uLn] csf{ gfos ;'dgl;+xnfO{ pQm rnlrqsf] gfos lnP .…lbPsf] 8]6df sfd ug{ g;s]kl5

clUg / dxf;+u|fdsf] 6]G;gylkPsf] xf],Ú lglvn eG5g– dk];fn] g} snfsf/ x'“ . d}n] 3/df;'t]/ pxf“x¿sf] rnlrqdf sfdgu/]sf] xf]Og\ .Ú rnlrqdf sfdub}{ hf“bf 3fOt] eP/ jf la/fdLeP/ a;]sf] cj:yfdf 8]6 ;fg]{ls eGg] k|:tfj cfkm"n] /fv]sf]lglvn atfp“5g\ . :6G6 lx/f]sf¿kdf :yflkt gfos lglvn pk|]tL:6G6s} sf/0f cfkm" b'3{6gfdfkl//xg] atfp“b} eG5g\– d s;}nfO{wf]sf lbg] lgotn] sfd ulb{g“,pxf“x¿n] h;/L eP klg sfdul/lbg u/]sf] cfu|xsf sf/0f 8]6lbg] u/]sf] t/ pQm ;dodf cfkm"czQm x'g] kl/l:ylt cfOlb“bf wf]sflbPh:tf] b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 .

;f]let a:g]tn] lgb]{zgu/]sf] rnlrq …clUgkyÚ df klglbPsf] 8]6df sfd gu/]kl5pgnfO { ckx/0fs } z }nLdfgf/fo0fu9l:yt ;'l6ª :k6k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . a:g]tsf efOgfos hols;g a:g ]tsf ]g]t[Tjdf #) hgfsf] ;d"xn]pgnfO{ gf/fo0fu9 nu]sf] lyof] .

gfos e 'jg s ];L; “ulglvnsf] ljjfb klg rlr{t/x\of] . e'jg s];Lsf] kl5Nnf]rnlrq …d ltdLlagf dl/xfN5'lgÚ df sfd ug]{ eg]/ lglvnn]wf]sf lbPsf] e'jgn] atfPkl5lglvnn] pQm rnlrqdf sfdug]{ s'g} lnlvt ;xdlt gePsf]atfP . pgn] l;Q}+df rnlrqv]lnlbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP, lglvneG5g\– ltdLnfO{ kf“rtf/] xf]6nsf]vfgf / n]lj; uf8Ldf ;o/ u/fp“5't/ k};f lbGg eg]kl5 d}n] Tof];'ljwf cfkm}+ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]atfp“b} sfd gug]{ eg]sf] xf] .e'jgsf] l;Q}+df sfd u/fpg vf]Hg]k|j[lQsf lj?4 cfkm"n] sfd gu/]sf]lglvn atfp“5g\ .

ljjfbsf 36gfdf cfO/xg]lglvn clxn] klg ljleGg d'2fdfclNem/x]sf 5g\ . …d]/f] Sofl/o/dfy'k|} ljjfb cfP, t/ tL ljjfbs}sf/0f d emu8fn' k|j[lQsf] dfG5]eGg] ;fljt ug'{ d'Vof{O“ dfq xf]Úlglvn eG5g\– …sfddf Jo:tePsfn] oL ljjfbsf ;DaGwdfk|];df cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg gkfp“bfd 5'Rrf]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5' .Úlglvnsf cg';f/ rnlrq pBf]udf;a}eGbf w]/} p7fpg af“sL /sds;}sf] 5 eg] Tof] lglvn pk|]tLsf]xf] . rnlrqdf k"/f kfl/>ldsgkfP 8laªdf ;do lbg g;Sg]

pgL atfp“5g\ .s]xL lbgcl3 dfq lglvnn]

rnlrq ljsf; af]8{df Pp6f d'2f xfn] .5fof+sg g;ls“b} t'lxPsf] rnlrqvf]nfjfl/ vf]nfkfl/df pgn] clego

u/]sf] km'6]hnfO{ ;dfof]hg ul/Psf]ljifonfO{ lnP/ lglvnn] pQm d'2fbfo/ u/]sf x'g\ . clxn] s[i0f gfd/fv]/ k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] pQmrnlrqdf s[i0fsf] e"ldsfdf gfoslglvn pk|]tL b]lvg]5g\ . …b'O{ o'jfrnlrqsf] u]:6 /f]ndf clegoul/lbg cfu|x ub}{ d sxf“ cfPsflyP, gof“ snfsf/nfO{ /fv]/ sfd

c8\sf] yfKg ;Sg] 7fp“ x'“bf;Dd klg;d:of k/]sf] x'g;S5 eGb} sfdul/lbPsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . lglvns}zAbdf clxn] klg !) nfv eGbfa9L k};f p7fpg} af“sL 5 . rnlrq;fjwfgsf] Pp6f lk|G6 ;'lgn dfgGw/s};d"xn] ef/tdf a]r]sf] yfxf kfP klgJo:ttfsf sf/0f s]xL ug{ g;s]sf]

emu8f–d'2fdf klg

Jo:t lglvn

ug]{ elgPsf] Tof] rnlrqdf sfdug]{ ;Demf}tfkl5 klg s'g} rnlrqdfnu]/ km'6]h ghf]8\g] ;xdlt ePsf]lyof] .Ú lglvn eG5g\– …t/ crfgsk|bz{gdf cfpg g;s]sf] k'/fgf]rnlrqsf] b[Zo ck|f;ª\lus 9+un]hf]l8Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 d}n] d'2f xfn]sf]xf] .Ú lglvnn] af]8{af6 ;xof]u kfpg]jrg kfO;s]sf] pNn]v u/] . tkfO{+cfkm}+ eGg'xf];\ t < k|ltk|Zg ub}{ pgn]eg]– o:tf k|j[lQ gx6];Dd g]kfnLrnlrq pBf]u p“ef] nfUnf t <

o;afx ]s klg lglvnn]rnlrq pBf]udf w]/};“u b':dgLdf]Ng'k/]sf] 5 . rnlrq lgdf{0fsfqmddf /fd|f ] ;DaGw /x] klgrnlrqsf] kf]:6k|f]8S;g;“u} w]/};“uljjfb ug' {k/ ]sf ] 36gf pgL;DemG5g\ . lglvn eG5g\– g]kfnLrnlrq pBf]udf sfd ;lsPkl5s'/f sf6]/ a:g]x¿sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo5, t/ o:tfx¿s} aLrdf d]/f] ofqfcljrlnt ¿kdf cl3 al9/xg]5 .

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c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !)k[i7 ! af6 hf/L

oltv]/ g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udfnueu Ps bh{g gof“ gfos cfkm\gf]efUo chdfpg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . km/sk[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf oL gfosx¿dWo]^ hgfnfO{ ;Defljt :6f/sf¿kdf lnP/ pgLx¿sf] pBf]udfcfudgsf] syf k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{;fKtflxsn] u/]sf] 5 .

hLjg n'O“6]ncfnf]s g]Djfªn] lgb]{zg u/]sf]

rnlrq …;fgf] ;+;f/Ú k|bz{gsf]tof/Ldf 5, h;df hLjg n'O“6]nn]clego u/]sf 5g\ .

;g\ @))@ df ld:6/ g]kfnag]sf hLjg n'O“6]n k'?if df]8nsf¿kdf To;otf lg/Gt/ df]8lnªIf]qdf ;lqmo 5g\ . ld:6/ sf];LeP/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsf oL gfossflglDt ld:6/ g]kfnsf] pkflwn] gof“af6f] vf]n]sf] lyof] . w]/}sf lglDtdf]8lnª k];f aGg g;ls/x]sf]cj:yfdf hLjgn] oxL If]qnfO{cfkm\gf] k];f agfP . bz{sx¿sf]Pp6f ju{n] rsn]6L cg'xf/nfO{kbf{df klg x]g{ rflx/x]sf] a]nfhLjgsf] rnlrqdf cfudg cfkm}+dfPp6f gof“ k|of]u lyof] . …of] aLrsf];dodf df]8lnªdf klxnf] /f]hfOdf/x]/ sfd ug{ ;kmn eP“,Ú hLjgeG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;]S;L, …of]ª\u ne/AjfOÚ sf ¿kdf bz{sn] ;lhn} u|x0fug]{ ljZjf; lnPsf hLjg rnlrq…;fgf] ;+;f/Ú nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf]6lg {ª KjfOG6 dfG5g \ . …of ]rnlrqdf d d'Vo lx/f] geP klgsdl;{on lx/f]sf ¿kdf cfp“b}5',ÚhLjg eG5g\– …To;kl5 rnlrqIf]qdf d]/f] klxrfg :yflkt x'g]5 .Ú;fgf] ;+;f/df sfd u/]nuQ} pgn];'bz{g yfkfsf] lgb]{zgdf lgdf{0fe}/x]sf] rnlrq d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL5 df sfd ul//x ]sf 5g \ .o;afx ]s ljsf; cfrfo {sf ]lgb]{zgdf rnlrq …gl;aÚ df klgpgL d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . …of]jif{nfO{ t d Kofs e};s]+,Ú ulj{nf]cfjfhdf hLjgn] eg]– …ljsf;cfrfo{s} csf]{ rnlrq cf/h' klg;fOg u/]+, o;afx]s cGo b'O{j6frnlrqdf sfd ug]{ kSsf e};s]sf]5 .Ú rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ rfxgfslQsf] lyof] < hLjgn] eg]–…afNosfndf Ps k|sf/sf] h'g'glyof], rnlrqnfO{ a'lem;s]kl5Tofu, tk:of / ;dk{0f ul/of],clxn] cfP/ rnlrq / clegoeg]s} hLjg xf] .Ú %^–%& lt/lxdfno lkmND; Aofg/df k|bLk>]i7n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] d]3f l;l/on…k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxÚ df k[YjLgf/fo0f

cfP lx/f]x¿zfxsf] e"ldsfdf hLjgn] clegou/]sf lyP, t/ pQm l;l/on;do;fk]If gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb}crfgs :ylut eof] . …o;n] Psk|sf/sf] lg/fzf NofPsf] lyof],ÚhLjg ;DemG5g\ .

ch'{g sfsL{ch' {g clegLt klxnf ]

rnlrq lbbLefO k|bz{gsf] tof/Ld}5, t/ of ] rnlrqdf sfdul/;s]kl5 ch'{gsf lglDt s'g} lbgkm';{lbnf ag]gg\ . clego u/]sf]klxnf] rnlrq k|bz{g x'g'cufj}ch'{gn] sl/a Ps bh{g rnlrqdfsfd kfP . ch' {gsf] rnlrqcfudgsf] syf klg /f]rs 5 .%@ ;fndf P;Pn;L lbP/ df]/ªaf6sf7df8f}+ xflGgPsf oL o'jsn]sfdsf] vf]hLsf qmdd} rnlrqIf]qnfO{ /f]h]sf lyP . ufp“d} x'“bfl;s]sf] df;{n cf6{nfO{ kbf{dfb]vfpg] ;kgf ;f“r]sf sfsL{n] To;a]nf;Dd lx/f] x'g] sNkgf klg u/]sflyPgg\ . Ps bzsb]lv rnlrqIf]qdf k|fljlwssf ¿kdf sfd u/]sfch'{gnfO{ Ps lbg lzj >]i7n] ltdLlx/f] x'g ;S5f}, d]xgt u/ eg]/pS;fOlbP . rnlrqdf kmfO6/sf]clego ug{ tyf gfosx¿sf]8'lKns]6 :6G6 ug{ ch'{gsf] vf]hLx'GYof] . o;aLr pgn] s]xL åGålgb]{zssf] ;xfos eP/ klg ;Lkb]vfPsf lyP . ch'{g eG5g\– d}n]

nIo / n]vfGtdf åGå lgb]{zs eP/sfd u/]sf] lyP“ .

…dxŒjfsf+Iff t lyPgÚ, pgn]eg]– …t/ cfkm}+ d]xgt eg] ub}{lyP“ .Ú lx/f]lu/Lsf] ;kgf ;f“r]sf]rf/–kf“r jif{ laTbf klg pgn]lg/Gt/ k '/ fg } sd {df Jo:tx'g'kl//x]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg afa'anfdLn] Pnl;8L rnlrq h+unLdfG5]df k|d'v gfossf ¿kdfclego ug{ cfu|x u/] . ch'{geG5g\– …To;df d}n] / h+unL dfG5]b'j}n] ;kmntf kfof}+ .Ú

lg/Gt/ rnlrq kfpg'sf]/x:o atfp“m < pgn] alu/x]sf]syf;“u} /x:odo k|:tfj t]:of{P,s'/f /}Ú5 aGg g;s]sf] rnlrq8\of8Lsf] . z'ed'x"t{ u/]/ cl3 a9\gg;s]sf] of] rnlrqsf] d'x"t{sf] lbgpgn] %)–^) j6f kmnfd] lsnfz/L/df cfwf OGrhlt vf]k]/aln/x]sf] O“6fnfO{ 6fpsf]n] km'6fPsf];6 lbPsf /x]5g\ . Tof] b]v]kl5lgdf{tf ;'gLn dfgGw/n] cfkm\gfkf“rj6f rnlrqdf lx/f] alglbgk|:tfj u/] . klxnf ] rnlrqlbbLefOsf nflu %) ld6/ dfyLaf6afOs p8fPsf] :6G6n] pgnfO{ cemrrf{df Nofof] . …To;kl5 d}n] s]xLug}{ k/]g,Ú ch'{gn] eg]– …To;kl5clxn ] b 'O { l;km \6df sfdug{'kl//x]sf] 5 .Ú ch'{gsf] Jo:ttfPS;g :6f/x¿ lglvn pk|]tL /lj/fh e§ b'j}sf lglDt r'gf}tLag]sf] Ps lgb]{zs atfp“5g\ .ch'{g eG5g\– …g]kfnL rnlrqpBf]un] gof“ kl/jt{g vf]lh/x]sf]5, olb d}n] cfkm"nfO{ To;cg'¿k 9fNg;s]+ eg] dfq ;kmntf kfpg]5' .

cfo{g l;Ub]n…clxn] klg af6f]df lx+8\bf cf]

kfnL{ s] 5 va/ < eg]/ ;f]W5g\\ÚsflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t6]ln>[ª\vnf …xfp;km"nÚsf kfnL{cyf{t\ cfo{g eG5g\– …w]/}nfO{ kfnL{sf]Tof] Sof/]S6/n] k|efljt agfPsf]x'g'k5{, Toltdfq xf]Og, xfp;km"nk|;f/0fdf cfPkl5 d]/f lglDtcj;/sf w]/} af6f v'n]sf x'g\ .Ú:6]h kkm{d]G;cGtu{t gf6s tyfg[Todf sfd ug]{ l;Ub]n ljleGg;f + :s [ lts sfo {qmd u/ ]sf ];DemG5g\ . oL gfosn] clegou/]sf] klxnf] rnlrq ls:dt;'k/lx6 ePkl5 pgn] k5fl8 kms]{/

x]g' {k/]sf] 5}g . cfo{g cfufdLjif{;Ddsf nflu Kofs e};s]sf 5g\ .cfo{gn] klxnf] 6]ln>[ª\vnf …lrtfsf]HjfnfÚ df clego u/]sf lyP, h'gcfh;Dd k|;f/0f ePsf] 5}g .

P;Pn;L lbPnuQ} clegonfO{k];f agfpg] lgwf] u/]sf cfo{gnfO{6]ln>[ª\vnfdf df}sf ldn] klg k};flbg] s'/f gePkl5 pgn] sfd ug{cfjZos dfg]gg\ . pgn] cfwfbh{ghlt Do'lhs lel8of]df ;d]tsfd u/]sf lyP . o;aLr pgLl/of ln6L ;f ] ; 'k/PlS6ªslDkl6;gsf] ;~rfnssf ¿kdfklg b]lvP . v';L kne/df sfdubf{ub}{ pgn] ls:dtsf] ckm/kfPsf lyP . To;kl5 pgn] ;+hos'6'sf] lgdf{0fdf ag]sf] rnlrqdf};ddf ;d]t clego ul/;s]sf5g\, h'g clxn] k|bz{gsf] kvf{Odf5 . df };dnuQ} pgL ;'bz{gyfkfåf/f lgb]{lzt …d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL5Ú df d'Vo e"ldsfdf clegoul//x]sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ah]6sf] of]rnlrqnfO{ pgL l8«d k|f]h]S6sf];+1f lbG5g\ .

g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]usfk'/fgf lx/f]x¿sf] Sof6f]u/Ldf cfkm"gkg] { cfo{gsf] lhls/ 5 . dne:6f]/Lsf] rsn]6L lx/f] x'“, cfo{geG5g\– …cfw'lgs syfdf clxn]sfo'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwkfq x'g;S5'h:tf] nfU5, h;df ljljwtf 5,p;n] of] pBf]udf ;lhn} cfkm"nfO{hdfpg ;S5,Ú cfo{g eG5g\– …d;“uPlS6ª, 8fG; / km]; ePsfn] lx/f]x'gsf lglDt of]Uo 5' h:tf] nfU5 .Ú

;'dg l;+xt'n;L l3ld/]n] df]8n ;'dg

l;+xnfO{ b]v]kl5 lx/f] agfpg] lg0f{ou/] . g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]us} ;kmnlgb]{zsn] lbPsf] Tof] ckm/ ;'dgn];xh} :jLsf/ u/] . of] s'/f xf]rnlrq b'O{ lsgf/fsf] . bk{0f5fof“h:tf] ;'k/lx6 rnlrq lgb]{zgu/]sf l3ld/] of] rnlrqdf eg]c;kmn 7xl/P . rnlrq ;kmn x'gAofg/ / lgb]{zsdfq kof{Kt x'“b}gg\eGg] a'em]kl5 ;'dgn] klg clegoofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg d]xgt ug{cfjZos dfg] . Tof] aLrsf] ;dodflx/f] x'g …s]xL rflxG5Ú eGg]s'/fnfO{ km'nlkmn u/]sf] pgLatfp“5g\ . ut jif{ l;+xåf/f clegLtcsf]{ rnlrq 3fts k|bz{g eof],

of] rnlrqn] pNn]vgLo ;kmntfgkfP klg ;'dg g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf;Defjgf af]s]sf gfosdf bl/P .

of] aLrsf] ;dodf pgL ;fgf]kbf{df a9L Jo:t eP . ;'dgnfO{k |1f hf ]zLn ] lgdf {0 f u/ ]sf ]6]ln>[ª\vnf l;Gb"/n] /fd|f] klxrfglbof] . ne/AjfO / PS;g lx/f] b'j}ljwfdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] zf/Ll/sagfj6n] pgnfO{ km]l/ 7'nf] kbf{dfcfpg;Sg] ;Defjgf k|bfg u/]sf]lyof] . ;'dg eG5g\– …dnfO{ ;fgf]kbf{n] dfof u¥of], h;af6 d}n] w]/}s'/f l;Sg] df}sf kfP“ .Ú ;'/h >]i7lgb]{lzt Do'lhs lel8of] ufhn'n]cf“v} 5f]kL Sof /fd|L d]/L dfofn'====n]pgnfO{ cem a9L rrf{ lbof] . sl/aPs bh{g Do'lhs lel8of]df 5fPkl5pgnfO{ rnlrq /fHodf sfd ug]{cj;/ ldNof ] . /fHodf sfdu/]nuQ} pgL klg Jo:t gfossf];"rLdf kg{ yfn] . tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{s'g Sof6f]u/Lsf] lx/f] dfGg'x'G5 <;'dgn] eg]– ne / PS;g b'j}dfdHhfn] sfd ug{ ;S5' h:tf] nfU5 .;fgf] kbf{nfO{ klg dfof gdfg]{atfpg] ;'dg ca g]kfnL rnlrqpBf]udf gof“ k':tfsf] babaf/xg]df 9'Ss x'g cfu|x u5{g\ . l;+xeG5g\– …ca kfnf] xfd|} xf], h;n]bz{snfO{ gof“ :jfb lbg;S5 .Ú

/fhaNne sf]O/fnfl/ofln6L ;f] ;'k/ PlS6ª

slDkl6;gdf /fhaNnen] u/]sf]clegon] lg0ff{osx¿sf] dg olt5f]of] ls pgnfO{ ToxL+ rnlrqv]Ng] ckm/;d]t cfof] . xftdfcfPsf] bfgjLo zlQmsf] cfqmd0fcfkm}+n] ;fdgf u/]sf] b[Zodf pgn]u/]sf] hLjGt clegon] lg0ff{ossf]dfq xf]Og, ;a}sf] dg lht]sf] lyof] .lgb]{zsx¿ bLks >]i7 / gf/fo0fk'/Ln] cfkm\gf cfufdL rnlrqdf/fhaNnenfO{ lng] 3f]if0ff ToxLsfo{qmddf u/]sf lyP . bLks >]i7n]t cfkm\gf] jfrf k"/f u/], t/ gf/fo0fk'/Ln] Tof] 3f]if0ff klg lal;{;s] xf]nfg\ .oL kf]v/]nL o'js ;fgf] pd]/b]lv g}rnlrqsf] kbf{df cfkm" gfos ePsf]sNkgfdf 8'Ay] . ToxL sNkgfzLntfn]pgdf clegok|ltsf] ulx/f] df]xhufOlbof] . sf]O/fnfsf] ;kgf Tolta]nfdfq ;kmn 7xl/of], ha pgsf] klxnf]rnlrq klv{a;]+ Ps}k6s d'n'se/k|bz{g eof] . uf]kLs[i0f Aofg/sf]dxŒjfsf+IfL rnlrq klv{a;]+ k|bz{gdfcfPnuQ} pgnfO{ PsfPs gof“ rnlrqdfsfd ug]{ ckm/x¿ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

kf]v/f u}/]kf6gsf /fhaNnen]rf/ jif{ kf]v/f PkmPddf cf/h]sf¿kdf sfd u/]sf lyP . To;kl5sf7df8f}+ cfP/ sn]h ckm lkmND;:6l8h cfP/ clegodf :gfts txcWoog ug{ yfn] . sf7df8f}+ uP/ToxL ljifodf cWoog ul/of] eg]g]6jls{ª / klAns l/n];g a9\5,clg d]/f] ;kgf k'/f x'G5 h:tf] nfUof],pgn] eg]– geGb } rnlrqclego;DaGwL /fd|f];“u a'em\g] df}sfkfP“, To;kl5 d}n] /fd|f] snfsf/ aG5'eGg] p2]Zo agfP . /fh rnlrqsf]syfcg';f/sf] lx/f] x'g] cfsf+Iff /x]sf]atfp“5g\, xfjfbf/L lx/f] xf]Og, pgLeG5g\– cfkm" / rnlrq b'j} ;'xfp“bf]xf];\ . rnlrqsf] d'Vo kIf clegoePsfn] gfossf lglDt cfjZoskg]{ dxŒjk"0f{ u'0f cfkm"df /x]sf] pgLatfp“5g\ . sf]O/fnf eG5g\– To;f]t PS;g, åGå / g[To klg plQs}cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] To;df klglkm6 x'g] k|of;df 5' . g]kfnL rnlrqpBf]udf hDg PS;g clgjfo{ ePsf]s'/f /fd|f];“u a'em]sf oL gfos casflbgdf k|fljlws ¿kn] dfq xf]Ogalnof] syfdf rnlrq aGg] ePsfn]To:tf rnlrqdf gof“ k':tfs} babaf/xg] atfp“5g\ .

gL/h a/fnPp6f ;+of]u ld:6/ g]kfn

@))@ df d'Vo pkflw hLjg n'O“6]nn]kfPsf lyP eg] bf];|f] cyf{t\ km:6/g/cksf] pkflw gL/h a/fnn] xftkf/]sf lyP . ld:6/ emfkf eP/ ld:6/g]kfndf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ sf7df8f}+cfPsf gL/h d'Vo pkflw hLjgaf6vf]l;Pkl5 pgL csf]{ bx|f] k|lt:kwf{sf]vf]hLdf lyP . g]kfn sd;{ SofDk;,dLgejgdf aLaLP cWoog/t x'“bfpgn] csf]{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]k|lt:kwf{df efu lng] df}sf kfP .z}lIfs ¿kdf of]Uo x'g]x¿n] k|lt:kwf{ug{ kfpg] ld:6/ o'lgel;{6LOG6/g];gn–@))^ df k|lt:kwf{ ug{pgL 5gf}6df kg{ ;kmn eP .k|ltefsf] sb/ x'G5, of] egfOgL/hdf nfu" eof] . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf]k|ltof]lutfsf] zLif{ pkflw lht]/ pgLg]kfn kmls{P . PsfPs g]kfnLldl8ofdf pgsf] rrf{ r'lnof],gL/hsf ] k | f ]km ];gn df ]8lnªSofl/o/sf lglDt dfq xf]Og, ;du|g]kfnsf lglDt of] pNn]vgLopknlAw lyof] .

gL/hsf lglDt ;+uLtf >]i7n]lgb] {zg u/]sf] b'O{j6f Do'lhslel8of]df clego ug'{ 6lg{ª KjfOG6aGof] . uf]kLs[i0f Aofg/n] l8«dk|f]h]S6sf ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf]s';'d] ?dfnsf] l;Sj]nsf nflu Psjif{b]lv snfsf/sf] vf]hL e}/x]sf a]nfDo'lhs lel8of]df b]lvPsf gL/hnfO{lgdf{0f;d"xn] pko'Qm JolQm dfGof] .lgb]{zs lg/s kf}8]nn] gL/hdf l8«dlx/f] x'g;Sg] v'aL b]v]s} sf/0fpgnfO{ d'Vo e"ldsfdf clegou/fpg] lg0f{o u/] . …s';'d] ?dfn ;fOgug'{cl3 rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ s'/f;f]lr;s]sf] lyOg“,Ú lg/hn] eg]– …t/lg/shL;“u e]6 ePkl5 gof“ l6dsf;fydf gof“ sG;]K6df sfd ug'{ /fd|f]x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . pQm rnlrqdfsfd u/]kl5 pgn] g]kfnL rnlrqlgdf{0fdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf]ls eGg] dx;'; u/]sf] atfP .df]8lnªdf pkNnf] :t/sf] pknlAwxfl;n u/]sf oL gfos rnlrqpBf]uaf6 klg To:t} pknlAw kfpg]s'/fdf cfzfjfbL b]lvG5g\ . 6«]G8kl/jt{g eP/ g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]un]gof“ af6f] lnP cfkm"h:tf gof“lx/f]x¿sf] eljio /fd|f] x'g] pgn]atfP . gL/h eG5g\– …rnlrqdfcfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f u/]sf] 5', x]/f}+ k|ltkmns:tf] kfpg] /x]5' .Ú

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !!lkmNdL va/

d @@ jifL{o o'js x'“ . s]xL jif{cl3 ufp“glhssL Pp6L lszf]ÂL;“ud]Âf] lhghfgL eof] . e]63f6 x'g yfn]kl5 Tof] ;DaGw k|]ddf klÂ0ftx'g k'Uof] . k|]dn] uDeLÂ ¿k lnPkl5 xfdL PSn} e]6]Â c"ufnf]df af“lwPÂ?GYof}+ . xfdL Ps–csf{df slxn} g5'l§g] s;d vfGYof}+ . PskN6 d}n]cfkm\gf] cf}+nf sf6]Â Âutn] pgsf] l;p“bf] klg Âª\UofP . pgn] klgcfhb]lv ltdL d]Âf] klt eof}+ egL c"ufnf] xfn]Â Âf]Og\ . o;ÂL xfd|f]slnnf] dgn] Ps–csf{nfO{ hLjgelÂ ;fy lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . d klgefjL >LdtLsf] hLjgnfO{ s;ÂL ;'vL agfpg] eGf]Â lrlGtt x'g yfn] .oBlk cfhef]ln pgL d;“u 6fl9PsL l5g\ . zfÂLlÂs ¿kdf 6fl9P klgpgn] kmf]g, lr7L jf df}lvs ;Gb]z k7fPÂ xfd|f] k|]d oyfjt\ Âx]sf];Gb]z lbg ;lSyg\ . Tof] klg aGb ePsf] 5 . pgL daf6 d'Qm x'gvf]h]sf] s'Âf yfxf kfpg yfn]sf] 5' . o;n] dnfO{ 7"nf] kL8f lbPsf] 5 .d s] uÂf}+ <

/ljgrnlrqsf] kbf{df h:tf], sfNklgs pkGof;df j0f{g ulÂPsf]

h:tf] tkfO{+sf] k|]d b]v]Â dnfO{ klg ÂdfOnf] nfUof] . tÂ tkfO{+x¿ Ps–csf{af6 6f9f x'g yfn]sf] s'Âf k9\bf eg] gÂdfOnf] nfUof] . d}n]a'em];Dd g]kfnL dlxnfsf] hLjg pgLx¿sf] xftdf dfq 5}g . pgLx¿cleefjs, ;dfh Pj+ klÂl:ylt;“u n8\g 8Âfp“5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdfk'?ifn] a'l4 k'¥ofPÂ sfd lng'k5{ . hxf“;Dd pgL tkfO{+af6 d'Qm x'gvf]h]sf] s'Âf pNn]v 5, To;n] tkfO{{+s} sdhf]ÂLtkm{ ;ª\s]t u5{ .dflg; To;af6 d'Qm x'g vf]H5, h;af6 p;n] aGwgdf kÂ]sf] dx;';uÂ]sf] 5 . olb pgL klÂjfÂ tyf ;dfhaf6 bafa dx;'; ulb{gg\ eg]tkfO{+sf] k|]ddf s'g} vf]6 5 . tkfO{+n] g} pgnfO{ k|]dsf gfddf aGwgdfkfg'{ePsf] x'g;S5 . k|]d eg]sf] lbg' xf], lng' xf]Og . v';L agfpg' xf],b'MvL agfpg' xf]Og . To;}n] pgsf] efjgf a'em]Â JojxfÂ ug'{xf];\ .olb tkfO{+af6 uNtL ePsf] 5 eg] dfkmL dfUg'xf];\ . unt JojxfÂ;Rofpg'xf];\ . To;kl5 b'j} hgf ldn]Â cleefjs Pj+ ;dfh;“u n8\g'xf];\ .b'j} sfddf tkfO{+nfO{ ;kmntf ldnf];\, d]Âf] z'esfdgf .

• 5 dlxgfcl3 5fofª\sgcf/De ePsf] rnlrq …knkndfÚsf]5fofª\sg aLrdf /f]lsP klg ut;ftf pQm rnlrqsf ] ;a }5fofª\sg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .rnlrqsf lgb]{zs ps]z bfxfnsfcg';f/ gfos /ldt 9' +ufgfcd]l/sf hfg] ePsfn] b'O{ ;ftfcl35fofª\sg ug{ /ldtnufot pQmrnlrqsf ;a} hgf tLg /ft rf/lbg glgbfO{ cgj/t sfd ul//x] .To;kl5 csf{ gfos lbnLk /fodfemL,gflosf piff kf}8]n tyf gfos ljqmfGta:g]tsf b[Zox¿ 5fofª\sg u/]kl5xfn pQm rnlrqsf] ;Dkfbg ug]{

tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf k'?ifj]Zofsf] syf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

• xf:osnfsf/ l;kL kf}8]nsfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /x]sf] rnlrq…l;nl;nfÚdf k|]d tyf ldqtfsf]lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 .kf}8]nsf cg';f/ pQm rnlrqsf]5fofª\sg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lj/fhe§, /]vf yfkf, ldlynf zdf{, /fhltldlN;gf, ;f]lgof s];L, uf]ljGb9'+ufgf, d~h' >]i7, cf/kL kGt,;“/jL/ kl08t, ;'zLn kf]v/]n cflbsnfsf/n] clego u/]sf ] of ]rnlrqdf j;Gt yfkfsf] ;+uLt,lbks jfGtjfsf] 5fofª\sg, lxdfns];Lsf] åGå tyf zfGtf g]kfnLsf]g[To lgb]{zg x]g{ kfOg]5 . /fh]Gb|

pk|]tLsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] of]rnlrqdf gflosf /]vf yfkf …6dAjfOÚsf] rl/qdf b]vf kb}{l5g\ .

• lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs tyfg[To lgb] {zs /fh' zfx csf] {rnlrqsf] 5fofª\sg o'/f]kdf ug]{tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|fKthfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn gfd gh'/fOPsf]pQm rnlrqdf lj/fh e§, Crfl3ld/], bLks/fh lu/L, bLkf>Llg/f}nf cflb snfsf/n] clegoub}{5g\ . rnlrqsf] 5fofª\sgsfnflu cfufdL dlxgf o'lg6 o'/f]kk|:yfg ug]{ tof/Ldf 5 . zfxsf]lgdf{0f Pj+ lgb]{zg /x]sf] cl3Nnf]rnlrq …;kgfsf] gf}nf] ;+;f/Ú/fhwfgLdf k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf 5 .

df]xgL–dL/fsf] ld7f;sf]g]kfnon] …cf/Ú zfnfdf x/]s

c+u|]hL dxLgfsf] clGtd z'qmaf/cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf] kn]+6L >[+vnfdfo;k6s l8Uaf]O, cf;fdaf6 cfPsLzf:qLo ;ª\uLtsL ljzf/b dL/fyfkfn] pkl:yt bz{s–>f]tfnfO{xl/eQm s6'jfnn] cf;fddf /x“bf/r]sf g;'lgPsf uLtx¿ ;'gfOg\ .nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmo ufogaf66f9f /x]sL oL uflosfn] klxnf]k6s Psn sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sLx'g . dL/fn] …of] b]zsf] df6f]n] eG5ÚuLtaf6 sfo{qmdsf ] ; ' ?j ftugf{;fy pgsf] a+ufnL ;+uLtdf; lwPs f ] : j /s f ] l d7 f;n ]>f]tfx¿nfO{ df]xgL nufO;s]sf]lyo f ] , ; fy } p gn ] / j L G b |;ª \uLt / cfvfldof nf]suLtklg ufP/ jftfj/0fnfO{ /f]rsagfPsL lyOg\ .

…;'?df t d cln xlRsPsLlyP“, t/ >f]tfx¿sf] dfof /xf};nfn] dnfO{ of] d]/f] hLjgsf]

klxnf] Psn sfo{qmd xf] eGg] dx;';x'g lbPg . dnfO{ t cfkm \g }kl/jf/sf] aLrdf a;]/ ufPsf]h:tf] ;lhnf] nfUof] .Ú sfo{qmd;lsPkl5 pT;flxt dL/fn] elgg\–…g]kfndf cfP/ o;/L ufpg kfpg'uj{sf] s'/f xf] / d of] cg'ejnfO{hLjge/ la;{g ;lSbg“ .Ú kn]+6Ldfpkl:yt ePsf jl/i7 ufoskmQ]dfgn] olt 6f9f a;]/ klgg]kfnL uLt ;ª\uLtnfO{ dfofu/]sf]df pgnfO{ wGojfb lbg'kg]{atfP . dL/f yfkfsf] gfd oxf“ Toltkl/lrt geP klg o; k6ssf]kn]+6Lsf ;a} l6s6 clu|d a'lsËe};s]sf lyP .

ne u'? /]vf

kf7sx¿sf] k | ]dlh1f;f Pj+ ;d:of;dfwfg ug] { p2 ]Zon]xfdLn] of ] :tDe ;'?u/]sf xf } +. cfkm \gfk|]d;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:ofxfdLnfO{ n]lvk7fpg' xf];\. tL;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ljleGgljz]if1sf] /fo–;Nnfxcg'¿kgflosf /]vf yfkfn] vf]Hg] k|of;ug'{x'g]5. of] :tDesf nflu s'g}z'Ns nfUg]5}g. cfkm\gf] ;d:of;fKtflxssf] 7]ufgfdf k7fpg'xf]nf.

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !$gflosf x' “bfsf] cg'ej

s:tf] 5 <®dfOnf] .;fgf] ;+;f/ / d]/f] Pp6f

;fyL 5 dWo] s'g ;d"x;“u sfdubf{ /dfOnf] eof] <

o;®L bf“Hg ldNb}g . …;fgf];+;f®Ú sf] ;d"x;“u d ;ftdlxgf;Dd ®x]“ . pxf“x¿n] s]xLk|lzIf0f klg lbg'eof] . …d]®f]Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú ;d"xsf] sfd ug]{z}nL clns km®s 5, t® pxf“x¿;“uklg ;do lat]sf] kQ} kfO®x]sf] 5}g .

rnlrqdf clego ulb{g“eGg'x'GYof] . km]l/ lsg v]Ng of]If]qdf <

clego ulb{g“ rflx“ eg]sf]

g]kfnL rnlrqdf Pp6L ;kmfXbosL, em6 \6§ x ]bf { s'g }k'tnLh:tL, ;fgL t/ /fd|L o'jtLcyf{t\ gd|tf >]i7sf] cfudgePsf] 5. bh{gf}+ Do'lhs lel8of]tyf lj1fkgdf cleog ul/;Sbfklg pgdf rnlrq gflosf x'g] ;f]rPs k|ltzt klg lyPg. clxn]gd|tfn] clego u/]sf] klxnf]rnlrq ‘;fgf] ;+;f/’ k|bz{gsf]tof/Ldf 5 eg] ‘d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5’sf] 5fofª\sg e}/x]sf] 5. pgn]nuftf/ b'O{j6f rnlrqdf clegoul/g\, ca pgL o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tflblG5g\ t < o:tf sltko k|ZgaLr>]i7;“u hDsfe]6.

lyOg“ . :gfts g;sL v]lNbg“eGg] ;f]rfO lyof] . cfnf]sg]Djfªn ] ;fgf ] ; +;f®dfckm® ug ' {eof ] . ®f ]n ®fd|f ]nfUof] ® clego u/] “ . To;kl5…d]®f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú sf] ckm®cfof] . s]xL ;do;Dd tpxf“x¿nfO{ klg clego ulb{g“elg®x ]sf ] lyP“ . kl5cgfof;} clego ug]{ lgwf] u®]“,t® ca of] jif{ :gfts g;sLcsf]{ rnlrqdf clego ulb{g“ .

s:tf] e"ldsf ug{ dg 5 <o:t} eGg] 5}g . km®s

x'g'k5{, Tolt xf] .g]kfnL rnlrq x]g'{x'G5 <klxn ]–klxn ] t 'n;L

l3ld®]n] agfPsf rnlrqx ]® ]sL lyP“ . xfn;fn}…ls:dtÚ ® …kvL{ a;] “Ú x]®] + .

s:tf] nfUof] <®fd|f] .k'/fgf rnlrqsdL{x¿n] agfpg]

rnlrqdf clego ug'{x'G5 <k'®fgf rnlrq ;h{sx¿n]

gof“ ;f]rdf rnlrq agfpg'eof]eg] clego u5'{, t® klg d ;w}+gflosf x'g ;S5' ls ;lSbg“eGg] s'®fsf] lgwf{®0f x'g af“sL g} 5 .…;fgf] ;+;f®Ú ® …d]®f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Úkl5 bz{s tyf ;~rf®sdL{x¿af6s:tf] k|ltlqmof cfp“5, To;kl5lg0f{o u5'{ .

tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf]k'?if dg k5{ <

k'?ifdf ;'GbÂtfeGbfklg ljj]s x'g'k5{ . gfÂLsf]b'v–;'vdf ;fy lbg], xÂ]sk];fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ Â;a}sf] b'v a'em\g] tyf kn–kndf ;fy lbg] u'0f ePsf]k'?if Âfd|f] nfU5 .

h]gL s'“j/,rnlrq lgdf{qL

k'?ifdf cfsif{0f ug]{s'g} tŒj g} x'“b}g, lsgeg]k'?ifdf k|fs[lts sf]dntfx“'b}g . k'?ifsf] Tof] cfsif{0fug{ g;Sg] s'Âf g} dnfO{dg k5{ . dflg;nfO{ ;w}+;sfÂfTds s 'Â f dfqxf]Og, gsfÂfTds s'Âf klgÂfd|f] nfU5 .

sf]dn jnL, uflosfxf“;f] ==s:tf] k'?if

eGg] < o;sf] hjfkm g}yfxf ePg . Psl5g x},Âfd|f] 8«];ck ug]{, k|efjzfnLaf]nLjrg ePsf], cfw'lgseP klg cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt;“uldNg], ;a};“u Âfd|f] JojxfÂug]{ k'?if Âfd|f] nfU5 .

df};dL u'?ª, uflosf-nfdf] xf“;f]===_ dnfO{

To:tf] k'?if dg k5{ hf]x ]b f { gfos hf ]gca|fxdh:tf] xf];\, o'jf g]tfuug yfkfsf ] h:tf ]JolQmTj xf];\ clg cfkm"nfO{a'em\g] xf];\ .

lxdfgL 8L;L, gflosfd h]G6n, o'jtLsf]

efjgf a'em\g], gfÂLnfO{;Ddfg ug]{, ;fwfÂ0f ÂJolQmTjjfg\ k'?ifk|lt dcfslif{t x'G5' .

/]lhgf pk|]lt, gflosf

s]jn Ps k|Zg

hDsf

e]6

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !%rnlrq

hfg] t'“===of hfg] gfut jif{ …tf/] hldg k/Ú sf] lgdf{0f tyf

lgb]{ZFg u/]/ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf cleg]tfcfld/ vfgn] csf]{ rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\,…hfg] t'“===of hfg] gfÚ . cfld/ vfg k|f]8S;gsf]of] rnlrqsf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g cfh z'qmaf/b]lvx'“b}5 . cAaf; 6fo/jfnfsf] lgb]{Zfgdf tof/ ePsf]of] rnlrqdf lgdf{tf vfg s'g} klg e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\,t/ pgn] cfkm\gf efGhf Od/fg vfgnfO{ o;}dfkm{t cleg]tfsf ¿kdfalnp8df k|j]z u/fp“b}5g\ . rnlrqdf Od/fg vfgnfO{ blIf0f ef/tLocleg]qL h]g]lnof l8;'hfn] gflosfsf ¿kdf ;fy lbPsL l5g\ . rnlrqsfcGo snfsf/df /Tgf kf7s, d~h/L kmlG8;, cg'/fwf k6]n, hoGts[knfgL 5g\ . P=cf/=/xdfgsf] ;+uLt lgb]{Zfg /x]sf] of] rnlrqsfuLtdf ;+uLtsf/ /xdfg;lxt ;'vljGb/ l;+x, /l;b cln, df]xDdbc;nd, cg'kdf b]zkf08], a]GgL bofn cflb ufos–uflosfsf] :j/ ;'Gg;lsG5 . o'jf k|]dsf] r~rn kIFnfO{ phfu/ ul/Psf] of] rnlrqsf]syf Pp6f Po/kf]6{af6 k|f/De eP/ Po/kf]6{d} 6'+luG5 . rnlrq k|bz{gx'g'cl3 g} o;sf uLt–;+uLt nf]slk|o e};s]sf 5g\ . rnlrqn] o'jfbz{ssf] dg lhTg] s'/fdf lgdf{tf cfld/ vfg 9'Ss 5g\ .

nj :6f]/L @)%)cfld/ vfgn] cfkm\gf efGhfnfO{ alnp8 leœofpg lgdF{0f u/]sf]

rnlrq k|bz{g ePs} lbg cyf{t\ cfh z'qmaf/ csf{ Ps gof“ cg'xf/x/dg afa]hfsf] klxnf] rnlrq …nj :6f]/L– @)%)Ú klg k|bz{g x'“b}5 .x/dgsf a'jf x\of/L afj]hfn] 5f]/fnfO{ alnp8df :yflkg ug{ lgdf{0ftyf lgb]{zg u/]sf] of] rnlrq k|bz{g x'g'cl3 g} rlr{t 5 . To;}n]xf]nf, rnlrq k|bz{g x'g'cl3 g} x/dgn] cfwf bh{geGbf a9L gof“rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfO;s]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf x/dgs} k|]ldsflk|o+sf rf]k8fn] gflosfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL l5g\ . cg' dlnssf];+uLt tyf hfj]b cVt/sf uLtx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] of] rnlrqdf af]dgO/fgL tyf cr{gf k'/gl;+xn] klg k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ .rnlrqsf] zLif{sem}+ o;df cfh eGbf $@ jif{kl5sf] k|]d s:tf] x'g]5eGg] sNkgfdf cfwfl/t 36gfqmdnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf ;g\@)%) sf] ljZjnfO{ lrq0f ug{ lgb]{Zfsn] :k]zn Okm]S6sf] ;xof]ulnPsf 5g\ . rnlrqdf gfossf sfsf ag]sf af]dgn] 6fOd d]l;gdfkm{t ;g\@)%) sf] d'DaO{df k'Ug ;lsg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]kl5 x/dg, lk|o+sf cflbsnfsf/ p8\g] sf/, p8\g] /]n, b'O{ ;o tNnfeGbf cUnf 3/ ePsf] d'DaO{dfk'U5g\ . pgLx¿ Toxf“ k'u]kl5 rnlrqsf] syfn] /f]rs df]8 lnG5 .

cg'u|xslyt blnt / pRr hftaLrsf] e]befj, 5'jf5"t Pj+ juL{o

c;dfgtfnfO{ d"n ljifo agfP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrq cg'u|xsf]ljz]if k|bz{g kf]v/fdf ul/Psf] 5 . afOannfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ lgdf{0ful/Psf] of] rnlrqsf] syf tyf lgb]{zg /fh]Gb| clwsf/L ck"0f{n] u/]sfx'g\ . k/d]Zj/sf] ;[li6df ;a} hfthflt ;dfg x'G5g\ . hftLo / juL{o¿kdf s;}n] s;}nfO{ xf]Rofpg', bafpg' jf ckx]lnt ug'{ k/d]Zj/sf]b[li6df dxfkfk xf] eGg] ;Gb]z af]s]sf] of] rnlrqn] 5'jf5'"t / To;n]lgDTofPsf] ;fdflhs lj;+ultnfO{ s]nfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . rnlrqdfslyt tNnf] hft / pkNnf] hftsf s]6fs]6LaLr j}jflxs ;DaGw :yflktu/fP/ ;a} dflg; Ps x'g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . cgdf]nlkmNd k|f]8S;gsf] Aofg/df ag]sf] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg kj{t lhNnfsf]/fDhf ltnfxf/ / kf]v/fdf ul/Psf] 5 . of] rnlrqdf /fh]Gb|clwsf/L ck"0ff{, zld{nf a:g]t, bLks kxf/L, /fhs'df/ nfld5fg],;hgf kl/of/, x+;/fh vjf;, k'is/ yfkf cflbn] clego u/]sf5g\ . ;'gLtf clwsf/L tyf cdf]n clwsf/Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf]rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg bLks kxf/L / lht]z k|wfgn] u/]sf x'g\ .

gof“ k':tfsf] Od]h Pjf8{

/fli6«o efjgfsf] uLt M …zflGt n'sfp“ sxf“Ú -j;Gt rf}w/L_uLt /]sl8{ª M rDkf -dx]Zj/ /fhe08f/L_;+uLt ;+of]hg M ?dfn n'sfO{ -;dL/ dfgGw/_rnlrq ;+uLt M 8/ -;'/]z clwsf/L_nf]suLt M s~rgh+3f lz/ -u0f]z Gof}kfg]_bf]xf]/L uLt M k"j{}df em\ofn /fv] -k'?iff]Qd ÷nIdL Gof}kfg]_g]kfn efiff uLt M hLjg kf;f -;'dg skfnL_d}lynL efiff uLt M k|]ds] /:t]d] -k|anbLk ljZjf; / ;'lg/f rf}w/L_Do'lhs lel8of] :k]zn Okm]S6\; M ltdLnfO{ 5'g] -ljZjbLk nfld5fg]_Do'lhs lel8of] ;Dkfbs M d} 7"nL e}Ú5' /] -k|sfz t'nfw/_Do'lhs lel8of] 5fof“sf/ M ufhn'n] cf“v} 5f]Kg] -k'?iff]Qd k|wfg_Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zs M ufh'n''n] cf“v} 5f]Kg] -;'/h >]i7_Do'lhs lel8of] M dnfO{ laxfg -cfl;km zfx_gj ufos M elGbg d -bfjf u'?ª_;+uLtsf/ M d /fd|f] / g/fd|f] -/fh' l;+x_uLtsf/ M ltd|f] ;fy -of]u]Gb|dl0f bfxfn_;d"x ufog M gokfn Jof08/s ufog M clGtd dfof -g/]g lnDa"_kk uflosf M rfxgf ;lsof] -zlz /fjn_kk ufos M e'df] -;'lhn sdf{rfo{_uflosf M vf]kL /fv'nf“ lg n}n} -/fwf /fO{_ufos M P af]tn -:j¿k/fh cfrfo{_uLt M ;'kf/L bfgf -sdf{ ;d"x_PNad M d} 7"nL eO5' /] -/]Zdf ;'g'jf/_

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/s f 7 d f 8 f } + –

;jf]{Ts[i6 PNad /]Zdf;'g'jf/sf] …d} 7"nL e}Ú5'/]Ú, Do'lhs lel8of]lgb]{zs ;'/h >]i7,5fof “sf/ k'?iff ]Qdk |wfg, uLtsf/of]u]Gb|dl0f bfxfn, /sufos g/]g lnDa",;d"x ufogdf gokfnAof08, gjsnfsf/ bfjf u'?ª,dlxnf ufog /fwf /fO{, kk uflosfzlz /fjn o:tf y 'k | } gof “;+uLtsdL{x¿ zlgaf/ k'/fgfnfO{pl5Gb} lyP . zlgaf/ ;DkGg Od]hPjf8{sf] b;f}+ >[+vnfdf ljut b'O{–rf/ jif{otf pbfPsf kl5Nnfk':tfsf ;+uLtsdL{x¿sf] jr{:j/x\of] . ;f“em ;jf rf/ ah] cf/DeePsf] Od]h Pjf8{ sfo{qmdsf]cf/De j;Gt rf}w/Lsf] /rgf tyfGx\o' ah|frfo{sf] ;+uLtdf bh{gufos–uflosfx¿n] Ps} :j/dfufPsf ] uLt …zflGt n'sfp “ msxf“Úaf6 ul/of] . sfo{qmdsf]cf/Dedf ljb]zL k'/:sf/x¿dfh:tf] …/]8 sfk]{8Údf lrl/Rof“6

;Qfsf] rfs8Ldf k'/:sf/

k/]/ …kmd{nÚ klx/gdf cfpg'k5{eGg] s'/f ;+uLtsdL{x¿n] ;fob}yfxf kfPsf lyP . …/]8 sfk]{6Údfpkl:yt x 'g ] snfsf/x¿sf ]klx/g …:6fOln;Ú x'g'k5{ eGg]dfGotf 5, t/ Od]h Pjf8{dfclwsf+z snfsf/ eg] lhG; /l6;6{d} cfP .

x/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] Od]hPjf8{sf] b;f} + >[ +vnfdf cfP/pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]df ;a}v';L g} 5g\ . o;k6s cfof]hs Od]hRofgnn] ufos of]u]z j}B tyfuLtsf/ ls/0f v/]nnfO{ nfOkm 6fOdPlred]G6 cjf8{ k|bfg u¥of] eg]Od]h /fli6«o jif{ JolQmTjaf6 8f=;Gb's ?OtnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/of] .

rnlrq M hgo'4lgb]{zs M pHHjn l3ld/] -ls:dt_cleg]tf M cfsfz clwsf/L -hgo'4_cleg]qL M /]vf yfkf -ls:dt_rl/q cleg]tf M /fh]z xdfn -dof{bf_rl/q cleg]qL M tf/f s];L -hgo'4_vnkfq M /ldt 9'+ufgf -3fts_syf÷k6syfsf/ M ljsf; cfrfo{ -bfO{sf] ;;'/fnL_;+uLtsf/ M ;'/]z clwsf/L -klv{a;]“_uLtsf/ M ;'/]z clwsf/L -hgo'4_g[To lgb]{zs M j;Gt >]i7 -8/_åGå lgb]{zs M s'df/ P08 s'df/ -nfn;nfd_5fof“sf/ M /fh'ljqmd zfx -8/_;Dkfbs M algz zfx -hgo'4_snf lgb]{zs M kf;fª 6L z]kf{ -nfn;nfd_kfZj{;+uLtsf/ M dgf]x/ ;'gfd -bfOsf] ;;'/fnL_k'gWj{GofGs/ M d's]z zfx -ls:dt_j]ze"iff M t?l0fsf lqmo;g -8/_>[+uf/ M ;/f]h kf08] -ls:dt_lqml6S; cjf8{ M a|'xfg -yf? efiff_

sf7df8f}+– ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdfPp6f rnlrq k'/:sf/ ;df/f]xcfof]lht ul/of] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly lyP, g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]tfk'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú . pgn];jf]{Ts[i6 @) hgfnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfgu/] . h;df ;ftj6f k'/:sf/ dfcf]jfbLhgo'4df cfwfl/t rnlrq;“u;DalGwt rnlrqsdL{sf] kf]N6fdfkfl/of] . ljtl/t s'n k'/:sf/dWo];a}eGbf a9L -kf“rj6f_ k'/:sf/…hgo'4Ú zLif{ssf] rnlrqnfO{ lbOof] .

rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] afu8f]/clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf 5 . af]8{n]cfkm\gf] cf7f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/pQm k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .h;df dfcf]jfbL lgs6 rnlrq jfrnlrqsdL{n] w]/} k'/:sf/ s'DNofPsf]s'/f cfnf]rgfsf] ljifo aGof] .

/]vf yfkf cfkm}+n] agfPsf]

rnlrq …ls:dtÚaf6 pTs[i6 cleg]qL;flat eOg\ eg] pgsf] lgb]{zspHHjn l3ld/] pTs[i6 lgb]{zs bl/P .pQm rnlrqn] c¿ b'O{ ljwfdf k'/:sf/yfk]/ w]/} k'/:sf/ kfpg] rnlrq…hgo'4Úsf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfkm"nfO{pEofof] . cleg]qL dfnf l;Gxf /cleg]tf tyf ufos l;kL nf]xgLcflb s]xL rnlrqsdL{sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] pQm k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdljjfb d'Qm eg] /xg ;s]g . ;/sf/Ltj/af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] …/fli6«ok'/:sf/Ú k"jf{u|xL ePsf] cf/f]krnlrqsdL{x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .af]8{sf cWoIf O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnLn]o;nfO{ k'/:sf/ gkfpg]x¿sf] lj/f]watfPsf 5g\ .

;fgf] kbf{

• …dt vfOÂxG5' lgÚ eGg]y ]uf ] af ]n ]Â rrf {df cfPsfxf:osnfsfÂ lji0f' ;fksf]6f cakm]lÂ ToxL y]uf];lxt b]lvg]5g\ .;fksf]6f cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f uÂ]sf] xf:o6]ln>[+vnf …e}uf] lg tÚ df pgLTof] rlÂqdf b]lvg] ePsf x'g\ .xfn lgdf{0fsf] qmddf Âx]sf] pQm6]ln>+[vnfdf Âxg] cGo snfsfÂsfafÂ]df kl5 atfOg] ;fksf]6fn]hgfP . xf:osnfsfÂ ;fksf]6fcr]n xf:o>[+vnf …tLtf] ;ToÚdf;lqmo 5g\ .

• xÂ]s z'qmafÂ Âflt kf}g]gf} ah] g]kfn 6]lnlehg—@ af6k|;fÂ0f e}Âx]sf] g[To k|ltof]lutfsf]sfo{qmd …l3GtfªÚdf pTs[i6 b;sf]5gf}6 ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsflgb]{zs k|;Gg kf}8]nn] atfPcg';fÂca sfo{qmdnfO{ cem Âf]rs 9+uaf6k|:t't ulÂg]5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLb; hgf k|ltof]uL Ps–csf{nfO{r'gf}tL lbg] v'aL ePsf 5g\ . casfo{qmddf b; hgfaf6 bz{s

P;PdP; dtsf cfwfÂdf pTs[i6kf “r hgfsf] 5gf}6 ulÂg]5 .To;kl5 ;ftflkR5] Ps–Ps hgfbz{s dts} cfwfÂdf aflxlÂ“b}hfg]5g\ . casf sfo{qmddf xÂ]s;ftf sf]xL g sf]xL ;]lna|]6L cltlylg0ff{ossf ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g]kf}8]nn] atfP .

• 5'jf5"tlj?4sf] 6]ln>[+vnf…bngÚsf] k|;fÂ0f cfÂDe ePsf] 5 .k"0f{ l;+x aÂfOnLn] lgdf{0f uÂ]sf]pQm >[+vnf xÂ]s cfOtafÂ Âflt*M$) df g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6k|;fÂ0f x'G5 . lgdf{0f ePsf] rfÂjif{kl5 pQm >[+vnfn] k|;fÂ0fsf]cg'dlt kfPsf] xf] . 6]ln>[+vnfsflgb]{zs gjLg ;'Aafn] lj=;+= @))&b]lv )%@;Dd 5'jf5"tlj?4 g]kfnsfblntju {n ] uÂ ]sf ] lj leGgcfGbf]ngnfO{ pgLx¿s} b[li6sf]0faf6k |:t 't ulÂPsf ] atfP . of ]>[+vnfnfO{ g]kfnsf] clxn];Dds};a}eGbf dx“uf] >[+vnf atfOPsf]5 . lgdf{0f kIfsf cg';fÂ Psefusf] lgdf{0fsf nflu $ nfv?"k}ofeGbf a9L vr{ nfu]sf] 5 .

>[+vnfdf ;+jfb af]Ng] snfsfÂx¿dfq # xhfÂsf] xfÂfxfÂLdf 5g\ .

• s'g } klg ;]lna| ]6Lsf ]lbgrof{ s:tf] x'G5 < pgLx¿sf]hLjgz}nLsf afÂ]df a'e\mg g]kfnjfg 6]lnlehgn] Pp6f sfo{qmdk|;fÂ0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . …dfO{ 8foÂLÚzLif{s lbOPsf] pQm sfo{qmd ;ftfsf]Psk6s xÂ]s d+unafÂ ;f“em ;f9]5 ah] k|;fÂ0f x'G5 . sfo{qmdsflgdf{tf ;'lgn >]i7 x'g\ .

k'/:sf/ kfpg]x¿

Od]h Pjf8{ ljh]tfx¿

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !^;ftfsf] :j/

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ufos lgdf ?Daf a|'gfO{ k'u]sf5g\ . a|'gfO{df /x]sf nfx'/]x¿sf];+:yfn] cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmddfufos ?Dafn] uLt ufpg]5g\ .lgdf;“u uflosf ;Tosnf /fO{,xf:osnfsf/ lht' g ]kfn,g[Tosnfsf/x¿ ;';g tfdfª, qmflGtnfdf, clgtf /l~htsf/ klgTo;tkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

xf:osnfsf/ tyf ufosls/0f s];Ln] cfkm"n] ufPsf uLtx¿sf]csf]{ PNad ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .…w/f]wd{ dfOnLÚ zLif{ssf] pQmPNad;“u} snfsf/ s];Lsf] hLjgLk':ts …zAb lrqdf ls/0f s];LÚ klgljdf]lrt ePsf] 5 . s];Lsf] PNaddf;'/]z clwsf/L, 6Lsf e08f/L,sdns[i0f, hogGb nfdf cflbsf];+uLt 5 eg] Do'lhs lel8of]x¿dfpiff kf}8]n, ;f}hGo ;'Aaf, lk|of l/hfn,;"/jL/ kl08t cflbn] clego u/]sf5g\ . c;f/ !% ut] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{bxL–lrp/f Vjfp“b} pgn] pQm PNadtyf k':tssf] ljdf]rg u/L cfkm\gf]PsfpGgf}+ hGdlbg dgfPsf lyP .

ufos clgn l;+xn] utcfOtaf/ ;f“em glhssf cfkmGt tyf;fyLefOx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ Pp6f kf6L{;DkGg u/] . kf6L{sf] sf/0f lyof]—pgsf 5f]/f …cl>tÚ sf] kf:gL .kf6L{df rnlrq tyf ;+uLt If]qsfljleGg JolQmnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf]lyof] . emG8} 8]9 jif{cl3 k|]ldsf>Llt;“u ljjfx u/]kl5 clgn cfkm\gf]klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] kf:gLdf lgs} v';Lb]lvGy] . pgnfO{ awfO{ lbg kf6L{dfgfos >Ls[i0f >]i7, gflosfåo em/gfyfkf / /]vf yfkf, ufosx¿ ;'udkf]v/]n, df]lxt d'gfn, c/fh s]zj,:jlKgn zdf{ tyf uflosfx¿ glngflrqsf/, k|fZgf zfSo cflb k'u]sflyP . kf6L {df Jo:t clgnn];fKtflxs;“u cfkm\gf] PNad …P:Sjfo/Ú o;} ;ftf ahf/df uP klg

cf}krfl/s ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ug{af“sL /x]sf] atfP .

:j/sf wgL ufos 8Da/g]kfnLsf] PNad …dnfO{Ú d+unaf/;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . l/a]n lqmo;gn]ahf/df NofPsf] pQm PNadsfclwsf+z uLtdf 8Da/s} zAb tyf;+uLt ;'Gg kfOG5 .

;+uLt pTkfbs tyfljt/sx¿sf] ;"rLdf ;fO/g Do'lhssDkgL klg ylkPsf] 5 . ut ;ftfpQm sDkgLsf] pb\3f6g ;+uLtsf//fh' l;+xn] u/]sf 5g\ . pb\3f6g;df/f]xdf sDkgLsf ;~rfns;'/h v8\uLn] snfsf/sf] lxtdf/x]/ sfd ug]{ atfP .

;+uLtsf/ Âfx'n k|wfgn] kmÂsz}nLsf] Pp6f ;+uLt ;d"x u7g uÂ]sf5g\ . …Âfx'n PG8 b lÂbdÚ gfdlbOPsf] pQm ;d"xdf k|wfgafx]s cGotLg hgf dlxnf ;+uLtsdL{ 5g\ .tLgj6f b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] uÂL;d"xdf o'Âf]k]nL d'n's nf6leofsLOh], efÂtsL ;nf]dL Â g]kfnsL lgd'5g\ . pQm ;d"xsf] klxnf] PNadef]ln zlgafÂb]lv ahfÂdf NofOg]; +u LtsfÂ k |w fgn ] atfP .;+uLtsfÂ k|wfg d'8, a'n]6 blsnÂ, a'd cflb lÂldS; PNad tofÂkfÂL xfn rrf{df 5g\ .

snsQ] sfO“of ] lÂldS;uLtaf6 rrf{df cfPsf ufos Âf]hdf]Qmfg cfkm\gf] PNad …8Dkm'Â]Údf;dfj]z csf]{ uLt …Âftf] Âftf] ufnfÚsf]Do'lhs lel8of] agfpg] tofÂLdf5g\ . emÂLsf sfÂ0f 5fofª\sgsfo{df l9nfO eP klg jiff{ sdx'g]lalQs} pQm uLtsf] Do'lhslel8of] lgdf{0f x'g]5 .

OlG8og cfO8n k|zfGttfdfª;lxtsf snfsfÂn] s]xL;docl3 a'6jndf k|:t't uÂ]sf];f+uLlts sfo{qmdnfO{ lel;8Ldf x]g{kfOg] ePsf] 5 . …k|zfGt nfOe Og

a'6jnÚ zLif{ssf] pQm lel;8Ldfufos tfdfªn] sfo{qmddf ufPsflxGbL tyf g]kfnL uLtsf ;fy}pgL;“u} cfPsL OlG8og cfO8nsLk|lt:kwL{ rf? ;]djfn tyf cltlysf¿kdf ;xefuL g]kfnL ufosx¿Âfh]z kfon ÂfO{ Â qmflGt cfn]sfk|:t'ltx¿ ;dfj]z ulÂPsf] 5 .sfo{qmdsf cfof]hs tyf uLtsfÂyfkf j;GtåfÂf k |:t 't pQmlel;8LnfO { l8 «D; Do ' lhsn]ahfÂdf NofPsf] xf] .

Pstfsf o'jfk':tfn] lgs}?rfPsf] uLt …Ao'l6km"n uN;{ gSsngkfÂ Go'Âf]8sf] af6f]dfÚsf ufos Âfh'u'?ª km]lÂ ufogIf]qdf 5fpg]tofÂLdf 5g\ . u'?ªn] …aL–%@Úz L i f {ss f ] P Nad ahfÂd fNo fO;s ]s f 5g \ eg ] pQ mPNaddf ;dfj]z Pp6f uLt…s;dÚsf] Do'lhs lel8of] klgtofÂ kfÂ]sf 5g\ . lgb]{zs ;'Âhzfxn] dfq kf“r 306fdf 5fof+sg;s]sf] Â pQm Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{b'O{j6f sf]7fdf ;Lldt ulÂPsf]dfzfxn] d]xgt guÂ]sf] cfÂf]k ufosu'?ªn] nufPsf lyP . o; ljifodfzfx Â u'?ªaLr ;fdfGo v6k6 ePklg xfn Do'lhs lel8of] x]Â]Â ufosu'?ª ;Gt'i6 ePsf] atfOG5 .

;+uLtsf/ cfnf]s>L tyfuLtsfÂ P:kL sf]OÂfnfsf] ;+o'Qm PNad…pkdfÚ o;} ;ftf ;fj{hlgs ePsf]5 . df]afOn k|of]ustf{x¿df snJofs6f]gsf] lgs} k|of]u e}Âx]sf]n] PNadsf]cfjÂ0fdf ;dfj]z xÂ]s uLtnfO{snAofs 6f]gsf ¿kdf 8fpgnf]8ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ulÂ gDaÂ klglbOPsf] 5 . PNaddf plbt gfÂfo0femf, ;fg, Âfds[i0f 9sfn, bLk >]i7,

Âfh]z kfon ÂfO{, ;fwgf ;Âud, bLkslnDa', ;~hLjgL tyf dlNnsf sfsL{sf]:jÂ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . of] PNadnfO{Do'lhs g]kfnn] ahfÂdf NofPsf] xf] .

lqm:6n ;d"xsf ufoslgltg yfkfsf] Psn PNad …lqm:6nÚahfÂdf cfPsf] 5, h;df ;d"xsfln8 lutflÂ:6 efg'bLk ÂfO{, a];lutflÂ:6 ldng ÂfO{ tyf 8«dÂ lj?>]i7n] ;+uLt ahfPsf 5g\ . PNadsf]laqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] Âsd cGwf tyfckf+ux¿sf] ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ufosyfkfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

nf]suflosfx¿ cfufdL ebf}dlxgfdf kg]{ dlxnfx¿sf] dfq kj{xlÂtflnsf tLhsf nflu uLltPNadtofÂ kfg]{ sfddf h'l6;s]sf 5g\ .o;}qmddf xÂ]s jif{ tLhdf rrf{kfpg] uLt;lxtsf] PNad ahfÂdfNofpg] uflosf sf]dn cf]nLn] klgcfkm"n] gof“ tLh uLt tofÂkflÂ;s]sf] atfPsL l5g\ . uflosfcf]nLn] PNadsf] ;a}sfd ;lsPsf]atfp“b} elgg\– …o;k6s klxn]sf]

ckmla6

km"n}km"nsf] df};d ltdLnfO{===l/ldS; ug'{sf] p2]Zo <tf/fb]jLsf] :j/df /x]sf] of] uLtc;fWo} dgkg]{ ePsfn] l/ldS;u/]sL x'“ . of] uLtnfO{ d}n] gof“:j¿kdf ufPsf] dfq xf] . of] uLtl/ldS; xf]Og, l/l;ª dfq xf] .of] uLtaf6 tkfO{+sf] Sofl/o/cufl8 a9\5 <clxn] l/ldS; ufogsf] 6« ]G8rn]sfn] d}n] klg To;nfO{k5\ofPsf] xf] . ;a}sf] :j/dfcfkm\g}kg x'G5, To;sf/0f ljZj:tgx'g] eGg] 5}g .of] uLtsf] efj s:tf] 5 <of] uLt /f]dflG6saf6 k|f/De eP/:of8 aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljof]ufGtk|]dsyf eP klg s;}k|lt ;dlk{t5 of] uLt, t/ of] uLtdf gfRg;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ 8fG; 6«Øfsdftof/ ul/Psf] 5 .uLtsf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] kfpg'eof] <tf/fb]jLsf] :j/ dl;gf] ePsfn]/ d]/f] :j/ xl:s ePsfn] ;a}n]uLtdf gf}nf]kg cfPsf] 5 .of] uLtsf nlIft >f]tf sf] x'g\ <d]nf]l8o; ;+uLt dg k/fpg] ;a}>f]tfdf nlIft 5 .

tGg]/L /dfOnf] M ufos l8NnL zdf{sf] Do'lhs lel8of] 5fof“ª\sgdf /dfOnf] ub}{ df]8n l;dnf /fodfemL tyf cGo .

eGbf txNsf dRrfpg] uLt ;'Ggkfpg'x'g]5 .Ú

ufos sdn If]qLsf] klxnf]PNad …gfrgÚnfO{ lÂa]n lqmo;gn]ahfÂdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . pQmPNaddf ;dfj]z zLif{uLtsf] Do'lhslel8of] cfufdL ;ftf leh] tyf Do'lhslel8of] lgb]{zs ;'Âhl;+x 7s'ÂLn] tofÂkfb}{5g\ . Do'lhs lel8of]df kmÂs z}nLk|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] ufos 5]qLn];fKtflxsnfO{ atfP .

;f“emkv ha ;Demgfdf lsgcfpg' uLt ufPÂ rrf{ kfPsf ufoso'jÂfh rf}nfufO{+ oltv]Â lÂldS;ufogdf Jo:t 5g\ . ljleGg Do''lhssDkgLn] ahfÂdf Nofpg nfu]sfsn]S;g lÂldS;–;+u|xdf ufosrf}nfufO{+n] cfkm\gf] :jÂ lbPsf 5g\ .OGb|lht ldemfÂn] ufPsf] rlr{t uLt…6'ª\gfsf] w'gdf 8f“8fkfLÂ h"gdf==ÚplbtgfÂfo0f emfåfÂf :jÂa4 rlr{tuLtx¿ d'LUngkflÂ===, lqz"nL au]Âd:of{ª\bLdf===sf] lÂldS; e;{gdf ufosrf}nfufO{+n] :jÂ k|bfg uÂ]sf 5g\ .

–d'v Pj+ bGt :jf:Yolj1fg;DaGwL a[xt\ k|bz{gL …k|ydcf]/n x]Ny ;fOG; PlShlj;g@))*Ú cfh z'qmaf/ k|f/De x'g]ePsf] 5 . j;'Gw/fl:yt sflGtk'/8]G6n sn]h, l6lrª xl:k6n PG8l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] k|f¨0fdf tLglbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] of] k|bz{gLg]kfnd} k|yd k6s x'g nfu]sf]cfof]hssf] bfaL 5 . ;Dk"0f{ z/L/:j:y /fVgsf nflu d'vsf] :jf:Yockl/xfo{ x'g] / d'vsf] :jf:Yodfbf“tsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn]

bGt :jf:Yo;DaGwL of] a[xt\ k|bz{gLcjnf]sgstf{sf lglDt kmnbfoL x'g]ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

– ufp“a];Lsf ufos tyf;+uLtsf/ u0f]z /l;snfO{ o; jif{sf]OGb|df]xg :d[lt u'7L k'/:sf/n];Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL;lxTo, ;+uLt, snf / kqsfl/tfIf]qdf ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]/fli6«o JoflQmTjx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{cfPsf] of] u'7Ln]] /l;snfO{ ;+uLtIf]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofP/nf]s;+uLtsf] ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf]

of]ubfgsf] sb/:j¿k ;f] ;Ddfgug]{ ePsf] xf] .

–/fhwfgLnufot kf]v/f,emfkf, lj/f6gu/, jL/uGh, lrtjgcflb 7fp“df lnl6n lSjg PG8 df:6/lsª gfds k|lt:kwf{ cof]hgful/;s]sf] P/f] df]8lnª Ph]G;Ln]o;k6s sfe|]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf]k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ef]lnzlgaf/ ag]kfl:yt do"/ rnlrqdlGb/df cfof]hgf ul/g] lnl6n lSjgPG8 df:6/ lsª sfe|] zLif{scGtu{tsfe|] lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnosf%) eGbf a9L 5fq5fqfaLr of]k|lt:kwf{ ;~rfng x'“b}5 .

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !&sljtf n3'syf76\of}nL k|sfz;“u

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Ps lbg ;[li6stf{ a|x\df dflg;sf]l:yltsf] cWoog ug{ kljq b]je"ld sf7df8f}+dfdflg;sf] e]ifdf cf]ln{P5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf] Go“Âf]8df k'u]Â pgn] rfÂ}ltÂghÂ bf}8fP . Toxf“ pgn] ;8ssf] lr;f] k]6Ldfgf¨} u'“8'lNsÂx]sf Â ef]sn] lrRrfOÂx]sfPsyÂL dflg; b]v] . To;sf ;fy} cg]sf}+d ]jf–ldi6fGgn] 9fl8PÂ eJo dxnsfc§flnsfaf6 8sflÂÂx]sf Â ToxL ;8sdfax'd"No cfe"if0fn] ;lhPÂ e'“8L kN6fp“b}lx+l8Âx]sf csf{yÂL dflg; klg b]v] .

…tL ;8sdf gf }̈ u'“8'lNsPsf Â ef]sn]lrRrfOÂx]sf sf] x'g\ <Ú– ;[li6stf{ a|x\dfn]crDd dfGb} Pshgf eb|enfb\dL;“u k|ZguÂ] . …tL vft] x'g\ <Ú eb|enfbdLn] hjfkmlbof] . Tof] ;'g]Â ;[li6stf{ a|x\df Go'Âf]8sf]aLr ;8sdf PSsf;L lrRofP–

…vaÂbfÂ . d}n] dfgj–dfgjdf o:tf] lje]bxf]nf eg]Â ;[li6 uÂ]sf] lyOg“ . of] cgy{ eof] .ÚTo;kl5 j[4 a|x\df a]xf]; ePÂ e'O“df 9n] ÂlgÂLx x'“b} tL vft]x¿ltÂ clGtd ghÂ lbP .oBlk tL cnUu } PsyÂL dflg;nfO {pgLx¿eGbf dflysf] Tof] ljzfn v'nf cfsfzn]lgM:jfy{ cf]t lbOÂx]sf] lyof] . ;a}sL KofÂLwÂ0fLn] lagf e]befj cfkm\g} ddtfdoL sfvdflgM;t{ zÂ0f lbOÂx]sL lyOg\ .

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aGb ef]

lbn vf]nL jft dfg]{ s'Âf klg To;} ef]cfPg vaÂ ltd|f] lr7Lkq} aGb ef]cfp“5' eGYof} kms]{Â pt} xÂfOlbof}e'Nof} ;fob otf dnfO{ t8\kfPÂ Âflvlbof}cfPg vaÂ ltd|f] lr7Lkq} aGb ef]Ú;kgf k"Âf ug]{ jfrfx¿ stf uf]Ú;don] lgi7'Â gbL aufPÂ Nofof] SofÂ] †dgnfO{ s7f]Â kfÂL dfG5] e'nL a:5g\ Â]olt glhs x'g] dfG5] cfh lsg 6f9f uf]Ú <cfPg vaÂ ltd|f] lr7Lkq} aGb ef]Ú .

—/];ds'df/ ;'g'jf/

ck/fw ug'{eGbfge]6\g' g} Âfd|f] a?, e]l6PÂ 5'6\g'eGbflgsf] x'g' Âfd|f] 3fp, kmfsf] p7L km'6\g'eGbf;lhnf] t sxf“ 5 Â, wg;DklQ sdfpgef]s} a;] x'G5 a?, csf{sf] wg n'6\g'eGbfljrÂf tL gfÂLdfly, slt bd0f–zf]if0f u5f}{5'l§PÂ} a;] x'G5, ;w}+ :jf:gL s'6\g'eGbfcfTd zflGt ldNg]5}g, ckÂfw ug]{nfO{wd{sd{kl§ nfu, ckÂfwdf h'6\g'eGbf .

—ab|L lzjfsf]6L

o:t} rln/f’5of] ;+;fÂsf] lgolt o:t} qmd rlnÂfÚ5sk6tfk"0f{ lgw{Ss 5Ng]n] 5lnÂfÚ5Odfg oxf“ ;xh} a]rlavg ub}{hnfpg]n] hnfOÂfÚ5 hNg] hlnÂfÚ5sf] eGbf sf] sd eGg] k|lt:kwf{ ePÂ tx'08ÂLsf] x'ª\sfÂn] an elnÂfÚ5lgk'0ftf, bIftf, hfnem]n sk6 ug{df Â t9nfpgn]n] 9nfOÂfÚ5 9Ng] 9lnÂfÚ5 .

– j;Gt vqL

;f]lanfdnfO{ g} ;w} cfkm\gf] k|]dL eG5\of} ;f]lanf <ltdL d]Âf] cdÂ dfof aG5\of} ;f]lanf <;'v t oxf“ yf]Â} 5, b'Mv} b'Mvsf] hLjgs] d]Âf] xÂ b'Mvdf ;fy lx“8\5\of} ;f]lanf <csf]{ h'gLsf] s] eÂ, s]jn oxL h'gLd;“u dfq dfofsf] s'Âf u5\of}{ ;f]lanf <slxn]sfxL“ cGhfgd} e"n x'g ;S5ltdLn] cfkm\g} dfgL cf“vf t5\of}{ ;f]lanf <ef]ln d ltdLnfO{ af6f]df klv{Âxg]5'ltdL dnfO{ e]6\g tn af6f]df em5\of}{ ;f]lanf <lhGbuLsf] ofqfdf d PSn} 5'of] ;dÂnfO{ ;fy lbg ltdL cl3 ;5\of}{ ;f]lanf <

– cfut s]=;L=

lr;f] atf;n]lr;f] atf;n] 5f]O{ uof] 5]j}af6 dnfO{lagf cg'dlt dgkÂL uÂL uof] glhsaf6 dnfO{g d}n] Âf]Sg ;s]“, g d}n] 5]Sg ;s]" nf}gpm cfof], pm uof] 6\jfNn x'g'k¥of] nf}grfn} kfOg“ cfsf], ufsf] ofb lb uof] dnfO{lr;f] atf;n] 5f]O{ uof] 5]j}af6 dnfO{clnslt zLtn cg'e"lt ePsf] s]xL kn Tof]7luPsf] knem}“ em;¨ eP“ lat]sf] kn Tof];Gt'li6sf] ;ÂÂ{===;ÂÂ{ sfgdf s]–s] egL uof] dnfO{lr;f] atf;n] 5f]O{ uof] 5]j}af6 dnfO{ .

– lgd]if t08'sf/

cwa}+;] a"9f–a"9L ahfÂdflx“8\b} lyP . Pp6L o'jtL h;n]Psbd} 5f]6f klx/g nufPsL lyO{ .pgLx¿sf] cufl8af6 lx“8L .

…x]g'{;\ t xh'Â,Ú a"9Ln] egL–…o:tf] d eP“ eg] t 3Âaf6lgl:sGg .Ú …uf]km\n]sL cfdf,Ú nf]Ug]n]udSs kb}{ eGof]– …t“ o:tL eO;\ eg]t d klg 3Âaf6 lgl:sGg lg .Ú

)))Pp6f o'jssf] Pp6L s]6L;“u

ev{Â e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf]lyof] . zlgafÂsf] lbg o'jsn]o'jtLnfO{ af]nfof], ;lkª uÂfof],cfO;lqmd Vjfof], s]xL xf]nf lseg]Â kfs{ 3'dfpg nUof] tÂ s]xLpknlAw xft nfu]g . tLg ah]sf]l;g]df x]Âfof] tÂ klg s]xL pknlAwePg . rnlrq ;lsPkl5 Âftk¥of] . l56f] 3Â hfg'k5{ eg]Âs]6Ln] sÂ ug{ yfnL . s]6LnfO{k'¥ofpg s]6f] 3Â;Dd uof] .

…d ef]ln klg 3Âd} x'G5'Ús]6Ln] u]6af6 k|j]z ub}{ egL .

…d klg 3Âd} x'G5'Ú s]6f]n]hjfkm lbof] .

)))

b'O{ hgf l7; s'dfÂx¿ gfpdflyP . crfgs gfp klN6of] . Pp6fl7;n] kfgLdf xftv'§f rnfpgyfNof], pm kf}l8g hfGb}gYof] hals bf];|f] l7; cfÂfdn] kf}l8PÂlsgfÂdf cfof] clg lsgfÂaf6 km]lÂxfdkmfn]Â kf}l8+b} uPÂ 8'laÂx]sf]l7;nfO{ arfof] .

…d}n] kfgL vfP“, 8'Ag]lalQs}dnfO{ lsg garfPsf] <Ú lÂ;fp“b}eGof] . …ofÂ, klxn] d}n] cfkm"nfO{t arfpg'k¥of] lg .

)))zf]s, b'MvPp6f hxfhsf] PlS;8]G6

h;df g]tfx¿ r9]sf lyP .dxfzf]s, dxfb'MvPp6f l;6 vfnL lyof] .

)))Pp6f JolQm vNRofª–vNRofª

uÂ]Â lx“l8Âx]sf] lyof] . Pp6f ;fyLn]sfÂ0f ;f]Wof] . …of] d]Âf] b]a|] v'§f 5 lg †ÚJolQm af]Nof]– …b; 7fp“df ef“lrPsf] 5 .Ú

…b; 7fp“df <Ú ;fyL 5Sskb}{ af]Nof]– …v'§f b; 7fp“df s;ÂLef“lrg ;S5 <Ú

…;S5 lg===, wÂfgdf ef“lrof],ljÂf6guÂdf ef“lrof], sf“s8le§fdfef “ lrof ] , jLÂuGhdf ef “lrof ] ,x]6f}+8fdf ef“lrof], gfÂfo0f3f6dfef“lrof], d'lUngdf ef“lrof], ag]kfdfef“lrof], sf7df8f}“df ef“lrof] clgg]kfnuGhdf ef“lrof] .

)))d]Âf] s'Âf] M tkfO{+ s'g} s]6Lsf

afÂ]df gÂfd|f] s'Âf hfGg rfxg'x'G5eg] pgsL ;fyLsf cufl8 pgsf] k|z+;fug'{xf];\, ;a} s'Âf ;fyLn] vf]N5] .

lxnf]df Jofkf/L–sd{rf/L le8Gtlj/f6gu/– emdemd k/]sf]

kfgLdf 7"N7"nf e'“8L xNnfp“b} cwa}+;]/ j[4x¿ rf}/df nl8/x]sf lyP .pgLx¿nfO{ b]Vg] hf]sf]xL k]6ldrLldrL xf“l;/x]sf b]lvGy] .;'lsnf n'uf nfP/ ;sL–g;sLbf}l8/x]sf eb|–enfbdLx¿ n8]/lxnfDd] ePsf lyP . ;f+:s[lts kj{c;f/ !% sf lbg ut cfOtaf/g]kfnd} gfd rn]sf pBf]uklt,Jofkf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L lj/f6gu/sf];lxb d}bfgdf e]nf eP/ a]:;/Llxnf]df nl8a'8L v]n] . pgLx¿d}qLk"0f{ km'6an v]ndf ;xefuL eP/lxhf]sf] dhf lnO/x]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|n] lxnf]v]Ng] lbg tyf cGt/f{li6«o wfglbj;sf cj;/df cfk;L ;b\efjsfod /fVg sd{rf/L–!! / pBf]uL,Joj;foL–!! aLr k|ltof]lutfcfo]lht ul/Psf] lyof] . b}lgsJofofd u/ ]/ l:nd b ] lvg ]sd{rf/Lsf] 7"nf e'“8L xNnfp“b} bf}8gg;Sg] pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿sf ;fd's]xL nfu]g . sd{rf/LnfO{ @ sflj?4 # uf]n u/L pBf]uL ;d"xn]

lht xfl;n ubf{ sd{rf/Lx¿ lvGgb]lvGy] . v]n ;dfkgnuQ} Ps k|x/Lclws[tn] eg]– …pBf]uL, Jofkf/Ln]sd{rf/LnfO{ 6]a'nd'lgaf6 VjfO/x]sflyP, cfh uf]n klg VjfP .Ú

lxnf]df 8'a]sf v]nf8LnfO{ x]b}{/dfpg] bz{ssf nflu cfof]hsn] c;f/!% sf] ef]h bxL–lrp/f VjfPsf] lyof] .

–sdn l/dfn

cfgGb sfsL{;“u /dfP uhnkf/vLa'6jn— a'6jndf klxnf]k6s

rlr{t ufos cfgGb sfsL{sf];fydf uhn ;f“em x'“bf oxf“sfuhnkf/vLx¿ t /dfP g}, c¿;+uLtk] |dLn] klg dgf]/Ghgsf]km/skg cg'ej ug]{ cj;/ kfP .oxf“sf] Ps /]:6'/f“ pb\3f6g ug{af]nfOPsf ufos sfsL{n] ;f]xL

/]:6'/f“df cfof]lht …uLt uhn ;f“emÚdf # lbg;Dd k|z+;sx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf]dL7f] :j/dfkm{t dgf]/~hg k|bfgu/] . laxLaf/, z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/k|To]s ;f“em & ah]b]lv $ 306f;Ddpgn] cfkm"n] /f]h]sf / >f]tfn]kmdf{O; u/]sf uhn;“u} cfw'lgsuLt klg ufP . sfsL{sf] uhn ;'Gg

cfPsf ;a}n] klxnf] lbg t xnel/Pkl5 l6s6 g} kfPgg\ . cfgGbsfsL{;“u} :yfgLo lj/]Gb| cu|x/L,;'/]z ;]Gr'/L, gf/fo0f yfkf, j;Gt>]i7n] klg uhn k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

:yfgLo snfsf/sf] k|:t'ltaf6k|efljt sfsL{sf] k|ltlqmof lyof]–…pxf “x¿ klg sd x 'g 'x ' Gg ,pxf “x¿nfO{ lgoldt Kn]6kmd{lbg'k¥of] a'6jnjf;Ln] .Ú

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !*;Gb]z

kfpg] M

k7fpg] M

;Gb]z M

s'kg ;Gb]z

;fKtflxs ;fyLsf nflu kmd{gfd M ====================================================================================

pd]/ M ========================================= prfO M ===================================

k];f M =================================== lzIff M ================================

:jefj M===================================== j}jflxs l:ylt M ======================

cle?lr M ====================================j0f{ M ===================================

Od]n M ==========================================================================================

7]ufgf M=========================================================================================

tkfO{+ s:tf] ;fyLsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

===========================================================================================================

===========================================================================================================

gf]6 M tl:a/ / gub ?= %).– clgjfo{ 5 . cfkm"n] pNn]vug{ rfx]sf] yk ljj/0f 5'§} kfgfdf k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

k|lt ;Gb]z ?= @)÷— clgjfo{

hLjgsf] uf]/]6f]df ;fKtflxs ;fyL

P n'Â] < stf xf] < lxhf]cfht dsxf“ cfp“bf klg cfp“b}g;\ .Sof xf] cfkm\gf] jrg cfkm}“ la;{g] †d}n] t“nfO{ xf]Og t}+n] g} dnfO{ xQ]uÂ]sf] lyO;\ . lsg clxn] lgi7'ÂL <Psk6s t kmf]g p7f .

s]=ÂTgkfs{df 6]Dk' r9\g] qmddf

6fpsf] 7f]lSsPsf] x]G8;d s]6f .d}n] hfgLhfgL 6fpsf] 7f]s]sf]xf]Og . cfO{ Pd ;ÂL PG8 d ltd|f]lhGbuLdf km]lÂ Psk6s cfpgrfxG5' . cg'dlt 5 eg] cfOtafÂ@ ah] lrl8ofvfgfsf] l6s6 u]6cufl8 cfpm x}, d Toxf“ kf“r ldg]6dfq a:g]5' .

b'3{{6gfu|:t s]6Ls'df/L, d cfzfsf] lbof]df

ljZjf;sf] t]n yKb} ltd|f] / d]/f]k|]dsf] bLk k|Hjng ub}{, ToxL bLksf]ph]nL;“u} ltd|f] af6f] s'l//x]sf] 5' .

bfjf?hf, nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs

g]kfnsf] gful/s ePsf]df xflb{sawfO . ;fy} k'/fgf] g]kfndf c;kmnePsf] xfd|f] k|]d gof“ g]kfndf ;kmnx'G5 eGg] ck]Iff u5{' .

dgf]hc;f/ dlxgfdf hGdlbg k/]sf

;fyLx¿ ?lSd0fL / ;'l:dtfnfO{;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/k|ultsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

cfOl;+x l8= tfdfª;'/h, bLks, ;Ltf, ;ljtf,

c~h', uf]ljGb, gf/g ;fy} hd'gfefph " , 8NnL lbbL / u +uf;a}nfO{ w]/} ;Demgf clg ;a}nfO{6fj/ l6Kg] 7fp“df df]afOn /fVg

j}blzsÂf]hufÂLdfÂx]sf sdnnfdf @#jif{sf 5g\ .k|jL0ftfk|df0fkqtx cWoog uÂ]sf nfdfcljjflxt x'g\ . % lkm6 ^ OGrcUnf sdn gd| :jefjsf 5g\ .u'x“'uf]Âf] j0f{sf nfdfnfO{kqldqtf Pj+ ;+uLtdf ?lr 5 .glÂ;fpg] tyf kqldqtfnfO{lgÂGtÂtf lbg] ;fyLsf] vf]hLulÂÂx]sf nfdfnfO{ 5fq]af“em–#,uxt], sfe|]knf~rf]sdf kqfrfÂug{ ;lsG5 .

w"dkfgtyfdWokfggug]{eLd;]gcfrfo{ @$jif{sf 5g\ .^ lkm6

cUnf eLd;]g ljjflxt x'g\ .Kn; 6' pQL0f{ uÂ]sf cfrfo{;xof]uL efjgfsf 5g\ . ux'“uf]Âf]j0f{sf cfrfo{ hfluÂ] x'g\ . pgLcfkm"h:t} w"dkfg, dWokfg gug]{akmfbfÂ Pj+ u0ftGqjfbL ;fyLsf]vf]hLdf 5g\ . pgnfO{ gfª\n]efÂ]–!, k~rkfn], sf7df8f}+df kqfrfÂug{ ;lsG5 .

@@ jifL{o Âfh' jfUn] % lkm6$ OGrsf5g\ .snfsflÂtfdfnfu]sfjfUn]n]aLaLP;pQL0f{uÂ]sf 5g\ .g[Todf ?lr ÂfVg] jfUn]cljjflxt x'g\ . ux'“uf]Âf] j0f{sfjfUn] c¿nfO{ cfbÂ ug]{ tyfg[Todf ?lr ePsf o'jf–o'jtLnfO{ ;fyL agfpgrfxG5g\ . pgnfO{ u'?s"n 8fG;;]G6Â, dxfÂfhuGh, rqmky,sf7df8f}+df kqfrfÂ ug{;lsG5 .

clGtd lr7Llk|o,

xfd|f] k|]dsyf s'g} rnlrqsf]sxfgL h:t} eof] eGb} lx“8]sL 5\of}Â] . xf], ;xL eGof} ltdL cflvÂd]Âf] lhGbuLsf] ÂËd~rdf dfofsf]bdbfÂ clego uÂ]Â ;kmn cleg]qLaGof} . awfO{ 5 ltdL Â ltd|f]clegosf cAan ;xofqL, cËÂIfsclg c3f]lift cwf{ËnfO{ . h;n]c¿sf] lhGbuLnfO{ la5f]8df ws]n]Âcfkm\gf] hLjgdf ldng Nofpg'nfO{zf}efUo dfG5 .

rfx]Â klg ltdLnfO{ e'Ng;lsÂx]sf] 5}g . nfU5, ltdL d]Âf]lhGbuLsf] slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] 3fpxf}, h;sf] s'g} cf]vtL 5}g . ;fylbG5', dfof u5'{ eg]Â gf6s ub}{ljjfxsf] ;d]t 6'Ëf]df k'Ug] ltdLg} lyof} . xfd|f] k|]dsf] ;'vb cGTox'“b} lyof] . xfdL b'j}sf] klÂjfÂaf6xfd|f] ljjfxsf nflu ltly, ldlt Â;do to e} ;Dk"0f{ tofÂL ePÂclGtd laGb'df k'u]]kl5 ltdLnfO{c¿sf] dL7f] cfZjf;gsf] vf]nfn]aufP5 . :jfy {sf ] cf ] Â fnf ]e]6\g]lalQs} xfdLn] lx“8\g] uÂ]sf]d"naf6f] r6Ss} e'Nof} ltdLn] .x fdLaLrsf ] dfof , Tofu Âtk:ofnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsfÂ ug]{ xfd|f]b'j} klÂjfÂsf] dxfgtfnfO{ slt;lhn} s'lNrof} < d}n] s}of}+kN6 d]Âf]dfof Â v';Lsf] eLv dfu]+ ltdL;“utÂ d xfÂ]+ . ltdLleq t kTyÂsf]dg Âx]5 . d?e"lddf d"n km'6fpgÂ kTyÂdf km"n km'nfpg vf]Hg'ldYofg} eof] .

ltdL Â daLrsf] ;DaGwdfofk|]dsf] dfq lyPg . Tof] Psc3f]lift j}jflxs hLjg g} lyof] .olb d}n] ltdLnfO{ cfsif{0fsf] ¿kdfdfq} lnPsf] eP ltdLaf6 d}n]kfpg'kg]{ af“sL s]xL lyPg . ljjfxt cf}krflÂstf dfq x'g] lyof] .olb of] ;To yfxf ePsf] eP dr'Sg] klg lyOg“ clg d]Âf] caf]wdfofsf] lgd{d xTof x'g] lyPg .

d}n] ldqtfdf klg gdL7f] 3ftkfP“ . d}n] cfkm\g} hLjg hlQs}KofÂf] dfg]sf] ;fyLn] d]Âf] ljZjf;sf]xTof uÂ]Â ltdLdfly h'g k'?iffy{

kf]Vof] Â ltdLn] df}g :jLs[lt lbof},Tof] g} d]Âf nflu tLtf] oyfy{aGof] . ldqtf eGg' 7"n} e|d xf]ls eGg] nfUb}5 dnfO{ . olb o;ÂLg} ;a} ldqx¿ o:t} :jfyL{ x'G5g\eg] Pp6f cfdfn] klg cab]lvlzz'sf] ljZjf; uÂ]Â 9'Ss;“u b"wglknfP x'g] Âx]5 . dnfO{ nfU5,ltdL b'O{aLrsf] of] ef}lts ;DaGwIfl0fs dfq xf] . of] cfsif{0f xf],9f]+uL dfof xf] . p;n] ltdLnfO{hLjgsf ] s'g } 38Ldf dÂ ]sf ]dfG5]nfO{ h'd|fn] 5f]8]em}+ cjZo5f8\g]5 . of] d}n] tL ldqsf];+utaf6 l;s]sf] tLtf] kf7 xf] .

lk|o, ltdL h'g s'Âfdf pbfÂePÂ ;dfhnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lb“b}5f} .xfdL plePsf] ;fdflhs cfbz{n]To;nfO { ;xL dfGb }g . Tof ]clxn]nfO{ yf“tL Âfv] x'G5 . PSnf]x'l66\ofp“ ag]Â cfsfz yfDg]b'ik|of; gxf];\ . x'g t d dfq};xL elGbg“ . d]Âf] uNtL eGg' g}cljZjf; ug'{ xf] . ltdLn] Pp6fhjfg;“u Pp6} l;ÂfgL xfNbf xf];\,Âft–laÂft ;“u;“u} :f+;fÂ rxfbf{xf];\, s'g} caf]w ;fIfL aflnsfn]b]v]Â af]n]sf] gfhfoh ;DaGwsf]tLtf] s'Âfdf xf];\ jf ;fj{hlgs7fp“df UjfDnfË c“ufnf] dfbf{ xf];\,p7a; ug]{ ynf]df b[Zo k|b"if0f g}lsg gxf];\, a}+;sf] pGdfb 5b}{ cf“v}cl3 ;dj]bgzLn c+ux¿;“u skbL{v]Nbf xf];\ jf egf}+ ;fÂf hut\n]c3f]lift ;DaGw Â gftfsf] rrf{ Âpkxf; ubf{ g} lsg gxf];\, o;nfO{ldqtfsf] pkh dfg]Â rf;f] glbO{d df}g a:g'kYof]{ . tÂ jf:tljslhGbuL eGg' s'g} rnlrq xf]Og .s'g} pQfpnf] >Ldfg\ Â >LdtLn]klg ltdLx¿h:tf] hxL“txL“ ufO{hfqfk|bz{g ug{ lxlRsrfp“5g\ . cfkm\gf];Demg'sf] cy{df ltd|f] a9L g} ÂvjfÂLug'{ d}n] st{Jo ;Dem]y]+ . xf], To;kl5d}n] d]Âf] dfof vf]Hbf d bf]ifL 7xlÂP“ .

olt eG5'– ltdL b'O {sf ]c3f]lift ;DaGwaf6 efO6Lsf Âc¿ cfbz{ dfOtL–r]nLsf] cfbz{Â cl:tTjdf ly k |Zg lrGxgnfuf];\ . b"wn] g'xfP klg rlÂqsf]bfu d]l6“b}g . ltdL;“usf] xÂ]s;DaGwsf] k|df0f d;“u 5 . ;a}

kbf{kmf; gePs} hftL .ltdL clxn] daf6 ;bfsf

nflu 6fl9PÂ gof“ ;+;fÂdf 5f} . dklg gof“ hLjg af“r]sf] 5' tÂckmzf]r xfdLaLrsf] gdL7f] ctLtn]d]Âf ] gof “ lhGbuLsf ] af6f ]dfgÂfd|f];“u laemfOÂx]sf] 5 . d ljjz5' . xfd|f] af6f] kmÂs ePkl5dLgejgsf] a; la;f}gLdf ltdL;“ud]Âf] b'Mvb hDsfe]6 ePsf] If0fe'n]sf] 5}gf} xf]nf . ha ltdLdfPSsfl; d]Âf b'O{ gog 7f]lSsP, d:tAw eP“, cf“vfx¿ Â;fP . dgyfDg} ;lsg“ . s'gfdf a;]Â Ps;sf] { Âf ]P “ . x7ft\ ;DxflnPÂltdL;“u af]Ng vf]Hbf ltdL lzÂlgx'ÂfPÂ cfkm\gf] uGtJo g} 5f]8]Âcs}{ af6f] nfUof} . d ltd|f] tLj|kfOnfltÂ cjfs\ ePÂ EofP;Ddx]lÂÂx]+, x]bf{x]b}{ ltdL cf]em]n k¥of} .d}n] dg a'emfP“– of] e|dsf] ;+;fÂdfxfdLh:tf k| ]dkyaf6 ljrlntofqLx¿ t slt 5g\ slt < cflvÂy'k|} bfz{lgs, ljåfg\x¿ klg tk|]ddf 3fOt] ePs} lyP . nfU5,k|]dsf] uGtJo ljjfx dfq xf]Og .of] t cgGt ofqf xf] . ltdLk|lt ddf s'g} k"jf{u|x 5}g . ltdL d]Âf]klxnf] dfof xf} . hLjgko{Gte'Ng]5}g ltdLnfO{====. lhGbuLsf] s'g}df]8df csf]{ e]6 s;f] gxf]nf <

– s]= cf/

cg'/f]w ub{5' . d d'DaO{df cf/fd}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5' .

lji0f'b]j kf08]oljho, xfd|f] e]63f6 gePsf]

klg w]/} e};Sof] . w]/}–w]/} ;DemgfPj+ dfof 5 . ltdLnfO{ e]6\g dgnfUof] eg] kmf]g u/ n .

nIdL;lj, c6'6 dfof Pj+ :g]x .

ltd|f] dfof kfPkl5 dnfO{ of] ;f/f;+;f/ lht]h:tf] nflu/x]5 . cfhafWotfjz xfdL 6f9f x'g'k/]sf] 5,t/ dgsf] b"/L sbflk 36g]5}g .d ltdLnfO{ of] ef}lts z/L/ /x'Gh]nc6'6 / lg/Gt/ ;fy lbO/xg]5' .

lbnLkblIf0fsfnL hfg] a;leq

e]6sf ;fy} s'/fsfgL klg eof] .ltdLnfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .km]l/ e]6\g] rfxgf x'“bfx'“b} cfh 6f9fhfg 'kg ] { afWotf 5 t/ klgltdLnfO{ ;bf ;Demg]5' . yfxf 5}gltdLn] s]–s:tf] ;DemG5\of} t/ d;w}+ rfxG5' eujfg\n] ltdLnfO{ ;bfv';L clg ;'vL /fv'g\ .

/fx'n

r]tgfd"ns uLtdf em'Dof] a'6jn

a'6jn . …g8'a of] gzfdf==Úa'6jnsf czf]s ;]gn] :6]haf6 of]uLt pRrf/0f ug{ s] EofPsf lyP;8sdf /x]sf] 7"nf] eL8n] Ps}:j/df ;fy lbg yfNof] clg em'Dof]a'6an/ lbge/ o;}u/L gzflj/f]wLuLt;+uLtsf] gzfdf . k"j{ nfu'kbfy{k|of]ustf{ czf]s / pgLh:t};fyLx¿sf] :km"lt{k"0f{ ;Gb]zd"nsuLtn] ;a}nfO{ pT;fx k|bfg u¥of] .cGt/f{li6«o nfu"kbfy{ b'?kof]u tyfcf ];f/k;f/lj?4sf ] lbj;dflaxLaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddfa'6jnsf] Jo:t Jofkfl/s ynf] /fd–b 'uf { dlGb/ nfOg ce"tk "j {hd36sf aLr ;f“em ca]/;Dd;+uLtdo aGof] .

d f p G 6**$* sf bz{g /fO{,lgd{n utf}{nf, ljgf]bnfdf, lzj / km0fLGb|lnDa"n] …d:sL d:sLÚ,…a'9];sfnsf] nf7LÚ /…/ft uhfg{ af“sL5Ú cf lb uLtk|:t't u/] eg]kf]v/fsL ;'lhtfn]

b'O{j6f c+u|]hL / Pp6f cfkm\g} uLt …;DaGwÚufP/ o'jfx¿nfO{ lgs} pkmfl/g\ .

kf“rj6f uLt ufPsf :yfgLoczf]s PG8 b AofG8sf czf]s;]gsf] k|:t'ltnfO{ 3/]n' bz{sn]] /fd|f];fy lbPsf lyP . sl/a % xhf/bz{ssf] ;xeflutf b]v]/ pT;flxtsfo{qmd cfof]hs ;+:yf ;f];fO6L;kf]6{ u|'ksf cWoIfk|;fb dNn eGb}lyP– …Psk6s nfu "kbfy {sf ]s'ntdf km;]sf o'jf ;'lw“ |b}gg\/ kl5 s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg];dfhdf JofKt unt wf/0ffx6fpg sfo{qmd kmnbfoL eof] .Ú;f];fO6L ;kf]6{ u|'k k"j{ nfu"kbfy{k|of]ustf{x¿sf] ;+:yf xf] .

–6f]k/fh zdf{

:jLh/NofG8df /f]wL ;f“em/f ]w L ;f “emsf ] ljz ] i f

k|:t'lt:j¿k k/Dk/fut klx/gu'Go"rf]nLdf ;lhPsf dlxnfx¿ /9fsf6f]kL, bf}/f–;'?jfndf ;lhPsfk'?ifx¿sf] ;d"xaLr rn]sf] bf]xf]/L;f“emdf dfbnsf] tfn;“u} gfRb},ufp“b} em'd]sf bz{sx¿sf] cfsif{0fn];f“Rr} /f]wL3/sf] ememNsf] u/fp“Yof] .k|ltefjfg\ snfsf/x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf]snf k|:t't ug{ Ps v'nf d~rh:t}ag]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljljw g]kfnLnf]s tyf cfw'lgs uLt Pj+ g[Tok |:t 't u/ ]/ y 'k | } snfsf/n ]sfo{qmdnfO{ /f]df~rs agfPsflyP . ;flxTo klg snfsf] PscleGg ljwf xf] eGg] cfef; u/fp“b}g]kfnL ;flxTok|]dLx¿sf] sljtf Pj+d'Qmsx¿n] sfo{qmddf cem} /f}gsyk]sf] lyof] .

:jL6\h/NofG8df kl5Nnf];dodf g]kfnLx¿sf] cfudgdfj[[l4;“u} Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ljleGg;+u7gsf] :yfkgf Pj+ ;f+:s[ltsultljlwx¿df tLj|tf cfO/x]sf] 5 .t}klg snfsf/x¿sf] k|ltefsf];Ddfg gePsf] ;fy} sfo{qmdJojl:yt ¿kdf ;~rfng gx'g]

u'gf;f] cfO/x]s} a]nf g]kfnL snf/ ;+:s[ltk|lt pT;'s snfsdL{x¿sf]k|f]T;fxg ub}{ cfjZos x/]s ;xof]upknAw u/fpg ;xh xf];\ eGg]x]t'n] Ps ;xfotf sf]if v8f ug]{p2]Zosf ;fy t]Dkf u'?ª z]kf{n]cfkm\g} ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s vr{df pQmsfo{qmd cfof]lht u/]sf lyP .

—lj/fh zdf{ / k|sfz ltjf/L

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 !(

8f= /fh]Gb| eb|f

of}g lh1ff;f / ;dfwfg

ca xfd|f] kfnf]of] :tDedf xfdLn] /fv]sf k|Zgsf] #) zAbdf ga9fO{ pQ/k7fpg'kg]{5 . k|To]s pQ/sf ;fydf cfk\mgf] k"/f gfd, 7]ufgf /pd]/ n]Vg glal;{g'xf]nf . k|Zg gDa/ Ps ;w}+ cfufdL k|Zgsf¿kdf /xg]5 . Pp6f kfgfdf Pp6f pQ/ dfq :jLsf/ ul/g]5 .!= o'jsx¿ lsg o'jtL eg]kl5 dl/xQ] u5{g\ <@= o'jfx¿nfO{ nfu"cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{;gaf6 d'Qm ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <#= k|]ddf lsg dg]{–dfg]{ s;d vfOG5 <$= ljjflxt k'?ifnfO{ s;/L lrGg ;lsG5 <%= tkfO{+ 6fOd kf; ug{ s] ug'{x'G5 <^= zf/Ll/s ¿kdf alnof ;'ul7t k'?if cfsif{s x'G5g\ ls rsn]6L

cg'xf/sf ;fwf/0f k'?if < lsg <&= of] ;+;f/ s:tf] 5 <*= tkfO{+nfO{ gof“ g]kfn s:tf] nflu/x]5 <(= s:tf o'jtL /fd|f x'G5g\ < lsg <!)= s:tf o'js /fd|f dflgG5g\, lsg <

o'jtLx¿ lsg l:nd aGg rfxG5g\ <Âfd |L b ] lvg l:nd aGg

vf]H5g\ .cGbLk pk|]tL -!(_, ;nf{xL

o'jtLx¿nfO{ Âfd|f];“u yfxf5 s]6fx¿nfO{ af]Sg cK7\ofÂf] x'G5eGg] s'Âf, ToxL ePÂ s'g} cK7\ofÂf]gxf];\ eg]Â l:nd aGg vf]H5g\ .

/fd lqkf7L -@@_, ;nf{xL;8sdf lx“8\bf s]6fx¿n]

l;6L df¿g\ eg]Â xf]nf lg .;'/h l;+x, hgsk'/

cfsif{s b]lvgnfO{ xf]nf .lsgls k|foM s]6fx¿ l:nd s]6Ldg kÂfp“5g\ .

lgd{n lai6, sf7df8f}+df]6L x'“bf s;}n] klg cf“vf

gnfpg] ePÂ .j}wgfy sf]O/fnf, wflbªa+];Laf6f]df lx“8\bf s's'Â kl5

nfu]h:t} s]6fx¿ kl5 nfu'g\ eg]Âxf]nf lg .

;dk{0f e§/fO{, hgsk'/Âfd|L b]lvg xf] ls <

o'j/fh l3ld/] -@*_, ;+v'jf;efst} rnlrqsf] lxÂf]Og e}xfn]

lxÂf]nfO{ af]Sg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]Âxf]nf lg .

lg/f]h e§/fO{s]6fx¿n] dg kÂfpg\ eg]Â .

rt'/ s'n'ª -!*_, 5]:sfd, ;f]n'v'Da'v} o'js klÂof] cfkm" t .

ho/fd e§/fO{, hgsk'/km"lt{nf] aGg, Âfd|L b]lvg, yk

eGg'kbf{ k'?ifnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ .s]xL sfd ug{ klg Âfd|L x'g'cfjZos 5 . To;sfÂ0f klg l:ndx'g vf]Hg' :jfefljs xf] .

o;f]bf dxt -@!_, ;f}7f, df]/ªsk8fsf] lskmfotL xf]nf lg .

;'lgn d+u|ftL -!*_w]Â}h;f] o'jtL ;]S;L b]lvg

eg] sf]xL Âfd|f] lkmlhS;sf nflul:nd x'G5g\ .

la? g'uf] km'?Da's]6fx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ xf] ls <

uf]s0f{ nfld5fg], :joDe"

o'jfx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ klg xf] .o'jfx¿n] g} To:t} o'jtLx¿ dgkÂfpg] ePsf] x'“bf o'jtLx¿ To:tf]aGg vf]h]sf] x'g'k5{ .

bLk]Gb| sfsL{ -!(_, ;NofgTof] pgLx¿sf] JolQmut s'Âf

xf], sf]xL jhg 36fpgnfO{, sf]xL:j:y ÂxgnfO{ t sf]xL cfsif{sb]lvgnfO{ x'g;S5 tÂ csf{sf] lghLs'Âfdf xft xfn]Â 6fpsf] b'vfpg]sfd lsg ug]{ x“ <

/]zd ;'g'jf/cfkm"nfO{ ;]S;L -cfsif{s_ Â

sd pd]Âsf] b]vfpg .l8o/ pQd -@)_, kfNkf

cfw ' lgstf; “u } cfkm \gf ]JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ .

;Dk"0f{ k|hfklt, lydL;DkfbsHo“, @! cf}“ ztfAbLsf

o'jsx¿n] sDdÂ l5g]sf o'jtLnfO{a9L k|fyldstf lbg yfn], o:tf]cj:yfdf o 'jtLx¿n ] l:ndaGg}k¥of] lg .

k|ltdf >]i7 -@!_, s'“8x/, kf]v/fof] hdfgfdf hxf“txL“ ;'GbÂ b]lvg]

xf]8 5 . clg t hf] sf]xL o'jtL l:ndaGg lsg vf]Hb}gg\ t <

v8\sdl0f yfdL -@%_, a:tLk'/

k|Zg M d !* jifL{of o'jtL x'“ .d]/f] cg'xf/ ux'“uf]/f] 5 . cg'xf/df;fgf] s]xL sfnf] bfu jf h] cfP klg‰jf§ b]lvG5 . d]/f] cg'xf/df sfnfs'g}–s'g} v}/f vfnsf ;fgf cfsf/sfltn sf]7L 5g\ . o;n] d]/f] cg'xf/g/fd|f] b]vfPsf] x'“bf d}n] cfo'j]{lbscf}ifwL k|of]u u/]+ clg d]/f] ;d:of7Ls klg eof] . cf}ifwL l;l4Psfsf/0f d}n] km]l/ Ps dlxgfkl5 ToxLcf}ifwL k|of]u u/]+, t/ kl5 7Ls geO{emg\ gePsf] 7fp“df klg cfPsf] 5 .d of] ;d:ofaf6 ;bfsf nflu 5'6\sf/fkfpg rfxG5' . ;fy} d]/f] cg'xf/ 8«fO{h:t} lgwf/, gfs, gfsd'lg cf]7d'lglrNnf] cfPh:t} x'G5 . d]/f] ufnf lgwf// d'veGbf uf]/f] g} 5 . d]/f lgwf/,gfsd'lg / cf]7d'lgsf] efu ufnfeGbfcln sfnf]h:tf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsfnflu s] ug'{knf{ <

– cgfdpQ/ M s'g} JolQm sfnf] / s'g}

uf]/f] lsg x'G5 <JolQm sfnf] jf uf]/f] x'g' eg]sf]

5fnfsf] /Ësf] sf/0fn] g} xf] . 5fnfsf]/Ë lsg uf]/f] jf sfnf] x'G5 < 5fnfsf]/Ë melanin gfds pigment n]lgwf{/0f u5{ . uf]/f] tyf sfnf] b'j}k|sf/sf 5fnf ePsf JolQmdf of]pigment x'G5 . of] klg b'O{ k|sf/sf]x'G5 . s]xL /ftf]kgb]lv kx]+nf]kgePsf ] pigment nfO {pheomelanin elgG5 eg] sfnf]jf uf9f s}nf]nfO{ eumelaninelgG5 . uf9f /Ë ePsf JolQmdfeumelanin sf] pTkfbg a9L x'G5eg] uf]/f] 5fnf ePsf] JolQmdfpheomelanin . o;sf] ;+Vof tyfcfsf/n] g} JolQmsf] 5fnfsf] /ËnfO{lgwf{/0f u5{ . melanin ;fdfGotof5fnfsf] aflx/L txdf x'G5 /melanocyte gfds ljz]if sf]ifn]pTkfbg u5{ . melanin n] kf/hDa'/lZd -ultraviolet rays_ sf]ljls/0faf6 arfp“5 .

5fnfsf] s'g} efudf lsg /+ukl/jt{g x'G5 <

ljleGg sf/0fn] 5fnfsf] s'g}efu s]xL uf9f /Ësf] x'G5 .;fdfGoeGbf a9L dfqfdf

melanocyte n] melanin pTkfbgug'{ g} o;sf] sf/0f xf] . k/LIf0fsf]cefjdf o;} eGg g;lsP klgtkfO+{sf] ;Gbe{df melasma ePsf]x'g;S5 . elgG5, j+zf0f'ut ¿kd}s]xL JolQmdf o:tf] x'g] ;Defjgfa9L x'G5 / ljleGg sf/0fn] o:tf]s'/fsf] ;'?jft ug{ ;S5 . uef{j:yfdfx'g] t w]/}n] ;'Gg' ePs} xf]nf . To;}u/]/ xfdf]{g ePsf cf}ifwLsf] k|of]uklg o;sf] sf/0f x'g;S5 . ;"o{sf];Lwf k|sfzsf] k|efj klg o:tf]s'/fsf] ;'?jft x'g;S5 . sltko;'ulGwt ;fa'g, ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwgsf]k|of]u ubf{ s;}s;}nfO{ phototoxicreaction x'g;S5 . sltkodfo:tf] lsg ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ o;}eGg ;lsg] l:ylt x'“b}g .

k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfdf a9Lmelasma kfOG5 . of] o:t} #)b]lv $) jif{sf] pd]/df a9L b]lvG5 .ljz]if u/]/ 3fddf a:bf ;lhn} 5fnfsfnf] x'g] jf 5fnfsf] /Ë s]xL uf9fePsf JolQmdf uf]/f] JolQmdf eGbfo:tf] ;d:of a9L x'g] b]lvPsf]5 . ljz]if u/]/ o;n] lgwf/, ufnfclg dflyNnf] cf]7sf] efunfO{k |e f ljt u5 { . o:tf ] x ' “ b flald/fh:tf dfq} jf cln 7"nfbfu b]lvG5 . slxn]sfxL + of ]cg'xf/ jf z/L/sf] cGo efudfklg b]lvg ;S5 .

pkrf/sf nflu tkfO { +n ]lrlsT;s jf ;lsG5 eg] rd{/f]uljz]if1;“u ;Dks{ /fVg' a]; x'G5 .cGo lrlsT;fk4ltdf klg o;sf]pkrf/ xf]nf, t/ o;sf af/]dfo;} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt ePg .ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] pkrf/;'? u/] klg kmfObf ePsf] b]lvgw]/} ;do nfUg;S5, To;}n] w}o{cfjZos 5 . xfdf]{g ePsf cf}ifwL

;]jg ul/Psf]5 eg ]To;nfO{ aGbug]{b]lv lnP/jif}{el/ 5fnfdf ;Lwf 3fd kg{af6arfpg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . o;sf nflusunscreen sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{x'G5 . sltko l:yltdf >[Ëf/ u/]/klg o;nfO { 5f ] Kg ;lsG5 .lrlsT;sn] cGo cf}ifwL jf pkrf/ljlw klg ckgfpg ;S5g\ .

uf]/f]kg / ;f}Gbo{dfgjhfltsf] ljsf; x'“bf

;DejtM ;a} JolQm sfnf lyP .e"dWo /]vLo If]qdf hLjGttfsfnflu of] cfjZos klg lyof] .lj:tf/} e"dWo /]vLo If]qeGbfk/lt/ hfg yfn]kl5 uf]/f]kg cfp“b}uPsf] xf] . clxn] dfgj Oltxf;sfs'/fnfO{ la;]{/ uf]/f]kgnfO{ ;f}Gbo{sf]kof{o dfGg] rng 5 . To;}n] uf]/f]agfpg] ljleGg lqmd laqmL–ljt/0fe}/x]sf 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofdf o;sf]Jofkf/n] /fd|} ks8 hdfPsf] 5 .o;sf] Jofkf/ ug]{x¿n] ;f}Gbo{nfO{lj:tfl/t ¿k lb“b} k|]d / ljjfx cflbsf]cTofjZos s'/f xf] eGg] e|d kfg{Ps xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, pgLx¿n] o;nfO{cfTd;Ddfgb]lv j[lQ ljsf;;“u klghf]8\g EofPsf 5g\ .

oBlk ;f}Gbo{ uf]/f]kg dfq} xf]OgeGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'‰g' cfjZos 5,t/ o;sf] cy{ of] xf] xf]Og ls 5fnfdfcfPsf /Ë kl/jt{gk|lt s'g} rf;f]jf lrGtf x'g'kb}{g . dfly elgPsf]melasma b]lv afx]s klg 5fnfsf]/Ën] uDeL/ /f]usf] ;+s]t klg u/]sf]x'g;S5 . To;}n] PskN6 rd{/f]uljz]if1;“u ;Nnfx lng' a]; xf]nf .;'Vvf / lrNnf] x'g] ;d:ofsf af/]dfklg 5nkmn ug{ gla;{g'xf]nf .

ljb]zL /dfP /f]kfO“ dxf]T;jdf

;fKtflxssf] dWok[i7df k|foMl:nd o'jtLs} tl:aÂ x'G5, st}To;s} k|efj t xf]Og <

;'ljg >]i7, x]Dhf, kf]v/fv} yfxf t 5 }g t }k lg

clnslt hjfkm n ] lvxfnf } “ .

kf]v/f– c;f/ kGw|sf lbgkf ]v/fdf /f ]kfO “sf ] hfqf g }nfUof] . kf]v/faf6 & lsnf]ld6/6f9f x]Dhfl:yt k"l0f{df kmf“6df/ f ] k fO “ dx f ] T;j cfo f ] lhtul/Psf] lyof] .

/f]kfO{+ dxf]T;jdf k'?if ko{6safp;] ag]/ cfP eg] dlxnf ko{6sv]tfnL ag]/ cfP . ko{6sx¿nfO{:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] afhfufhf /cfsif {s g[Ton] :jfut ubf {sfo{qmd pNnf;do ag]sf] lyof] .kf“r xn uf]? gfl/Psf] pStdxf]T;jdf lxnf]n] n5Kk} ePkl5ls;fg / ljb]zL ko{6s v'§ofpg;d ]t xDd ] k/ ]sf ] lyo f ] .cfsfzaf6 kl//x]sf] l;dl;d]

kfgLdf ?em\b} ko{6sx¿ Psn]csf{nfO{ lxnf] 5\ofKg yfn] .

ptf /f]kf/x¿ c;f/] efsf3Gsfp“y] . Tof] efsfdf dlxnfko{6sx¿ sDd/ dsf{p“b} lxnf]df/dfp“y] . k'gM g]kfn cfp“bf km]l/klg c;f/ dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'gcfk\mgf ;fyLx¿ klg lnP/ cfpg]k|lta4tf klg ljb]zL ko{6sx¿n]JoQm u/ ] . k f ] v / f ko { 6gkl/ifb\n] k|To]s jif{ pT;jsf]¿kdf cfof]hgf ub{ } cfPsf] of]dxf]T;jsf] kf“rf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] .

kf]v/f ;a} df};dsf nflu eGg]gf/fsf ;fy ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n]a]df};ddf cflGtl/s tyf jfx\oko{6g k|j4{g ug ] { p2 ] Zon ]

dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgfu/]sf] kf]v/f ko{6gkl/i fb \sf cWoIf;'Gb/s'df/ >]i7n]atfP . lxNofpg] tyf;fpg] k|ltof]lutfdfx l /zr Gb | l jsklxnf ] , g/axfb ' /g]kfnL bf];|f ] / kbdljs t];|f] eP . k'?ifbf}8df u0f]z s'j“/,Clif/fd kf }8 ]n /lwd/fh ltldlN;gfqmdzM klxnf] bf ];|f ] / t];|f ]eP . d lxnf b f }8df uLtfltldlN;gf k|yd, b'uf{ rfkfufO{ +låtLo / ;'hftf yfkf t[tLo eP .

tl:a/

M O

{Zj/L Gof}kfg]

o;aLr kf ]v/fs} km "naf/Ldfclvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf ]cfof]hgfdf 5'§} …/f]kfO{+ dxf]T;jÚ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

–lzj zdf{

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 @)

tn lbOPsf] lrqdf s'g–s'g ;fdfgx¿ n's]sf 5g\ <

n's]sf ;fdfgx¿ M s's'/, r/f, Eofu'tf], df5f, ;k{, xf“; .

tn lbOPsf] lrqdf sltj6f km/s 5g\ < kQf nufpm

km/sx¿ M 6'sL, skfn, cf}+nf, n'ufsf] a'§f, lstfa, O“6f, r'/f, 6Lsf, Aofu, ;f8L .

d'gf a"9fyf]sL@)^) c;f/ @)

;+bLk lnDa"@)^# c;f/ @$

o'lge;{n clwsf/L@)^) c;f/ @$

k|lti7f ;'g'jf/@)%* c;f/ @)

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cg'isf /fO{@)^) c;f/ @)

ljlw1 >]i7@)^@ c;f/ @%

hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgfhGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf

k|s[lt kf}8]n@)^) c;f/ @@

;fKtflxs zAbhfnk|ltof]lutf g+= !& sf] ljh]tf

lj~h' >]i7, jg:ynL, sf7df8f}+

lgodx¿ M!= of] k|ltof]lutf ;a}sf nflu v'nf 5 .@= of] zAbhfn ;fKtflxssf] kl5Nnf] c+sdf cfwfl/t 5 .#= k|ltof]uLn] cfkm\gf] gfd / 7]ufgf :ki6 pNn]v u/L k7fpg'kg]{5 .$= k'/:s[t x'g]nfO{ ?= @ ;o ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 .%= s'g} klg ljjfbdf ;Dkfbssf] lg0f{o clGtd dflgg]5 .

k|ltof]uLsf] gfd M

7]ufgf M

;fKtflxs zAbhfn k|ltof]lutf – @%

7f8f]! rnlrq ‘5fof“’sf gfos -#,$_

@ lnl6n lk|G;sf ;]s]G8 /g/ck -#,$_

# ldlynf snfsf k'?if ;h{s -#,$_

$ ‘3grSs/’ gf6ssf snfsf/ -#,#_

% of] y]/fkLsf] gof“ k|ljlw cfof] -@_

^ v]n gDa/ @$ df ¿;lj?4 -#_

& v]n gDa/ @% df hd{gLlj?4 -$_

* rnlrq ‘/0f;+u|fd’ sL gflosf -@,#_

t];f]{! xf:osnfsf/ -#,@,@_

@ sDkg PNadsL uLtsf/ -#,$_

# ;'sd{sf tanfjfbs -#,$_

$ dWok[i7df -#,#_

( v]n gDa/ @# df u|L;lj?4 -@_

!) r'/f]6 a]Rg] d]l;g ePsf] b]z -#_

!! klZrd g]kfnsf] Ps ;x/ -$_

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tl:a/ / ljj/0f b'O{ ;ftfcufl8 cfOk'Ug'kg]{5.

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tl:a/

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tl:a/ / ljj/0f b'O{ ;ftfcufl8 cfOk'Ug'kg]{5.

tl:a/

clgjfo{

a'l4dfg df5f]ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf a'l4dfg

df5f] km'6an / af:s]6an v]Ng;S5, 8fG; ug{ ;S5 . sf]d]6gfds of ] uf ] N8lkm;n ]dfuadf]lhd c¿ w]/} hnLoultljlw k|bz{g;d]t ug{ ;S5 .o;sf dflns $! jlif{o 8f= l8gkf]d]/n]p x 'g \ . pgn] b 'O {ji f {sf ] of ] uf ] N8lkm;nfO {tflnd lbPsf x 'g \ . ;xLcf}hf/ / vfg]s'/f k'/:sf/ lbg]jfrf ePdf df5fn] l5§} hl6nrfnafhL l;Sg ;S5 .

sdhf]/ dflg;sf nflucln cn gfOdL

&# jifL{o cln cn gfOdL;fpbL c/asf k]6«f]lnod tyfvlgh dGqL x'g\ . ;+;f/df vktx'g] w]/} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ c/a/fi6«df pTkfbg x'G5 . tLdWo]klg w]/} lx:;f ;pbL c/an]cf]u6]sf] 5 . clxn] t]nsf] efpa9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . of] cj:yfdfb]zdf ePsf] t]nnufotsfk]6«f]lnod kbfy{ w]/} dfqfdfpTkfbg ug'{k5{ eGg] cfjfhw]/}lt/af6 p7\of], t/ gfOdL of]s'/fdf ;xdt ePgg\ . o;sfnflu cGo /fi6«sf] klg of]ubfgx'g'k5{ eGg] pgsf] dfGotflyof] . k]6«f ] lnod kbfy{sf]pTkfbg ;Gt ' lnt ¿kdfx'g'k5{ eGg] pgsf] dfGotf5 . ;a} ;|f ]t l/Tofpg yfNg]xf] eg] eljiodf pmhf{ ;+s6cfOkg{ ;S5 . o;sf] artug'{kg]{ ePsfn] o;f] ug'{k/]sf]pgsf] dt lyof] .

5f]/f ls 5f]/L < ef]hgn] to ug]{a]nfotsf] hLj lj1fg cWoog ;dfhn] dlxnfsf] -ljz]if

u/L ue{wf/0f u/]sf] ;dodf_ vfg] vfgfn] k]6df /x]sf] lzz'sf]lnËnfO{ k|efljt agfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;Gt'lnt Pj+ kf}li6svfgf vfg] dlxnfx¿sf] ue{df /x]sf] e|"0f lnË 5'§Lg] a]nfdf k'?if/ c;Gt'lnt Pj+ sd kf}li6s vfgf vfg] dlxnfx¿sf] ue{df/x]sf] e|'0fsf] lnË dlxnf x'g] a9L ;Defjgf /x]sf] hLj lj1fgcWoog ;dfhn] atfPsf] 5 . & ;o $) dlxnfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgLul/Psf] kl/If0faf6 ;f] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] ;dfhsf] 7x/ 5 . ;dfhn];Gt'lnt Pj+ kf}li6s vfgf vfg] dlxnfx¿dWo] ̂ % k|ltztn] 5f]/f hGdfpg]u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

xlnp8sf] rnlrq cfo/gDofgn] w]/} rrf{ Pj+ k|z+;f kfPsf]5 . rnlrqdf Pp6f a'l4dfgJofkf/Ln] Pp6f o:tf] sjrcfljisf/ u5{g\ h;n] p;nfO{cb\e't zlQm lbG5 . rnlrqsf]k"j{b[Zo b]v]/ dflg;x¿ o:tf]gof“ vfnsf] ;'6sf] sNkgf ug{yfn]sf 5g\, h;n] pgLx¿nfO{bfgjem} + zlQmzfnL agfpg;sf];\ . o:tf dflg;sf nfluPs sDkgLn] PrPPn– %gfds ;'6 agfPsf] 5, h'gnufPkl5 sdhf]/ dflg;n]klg cfkm "nfO { anjfg;Demg yfNg]5 .

PrPPn cyf{t\ xfOla|8

cl;l:6ª lnDa| . of] ;'6 nufP/hf]–;'s}n] klg ! ;o lsnf] tf}n;lhn} prfNg ;S5 . o;nfO{sk8fem} nufpg ;lsG5 . of]s]xL ;dod} laqmLdf /flvg] ;'6lgdf{0f ug]{ sDkgL ;fOa/8fOgn]atfPsf] 5 .

gfOdLn ] cd ] l/sfsf ]:6fGkm f ]8 { o ' lgel; {6Laf6e"ue{zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sfx'g\ . ;g\ !($& df pgn] ;pbLcf/fdsf] gfds sDkgLdf sfdug{ yfn]sf lyP . ljleGg;+3if{sf qmddf pgL ;g\ !(*#df sDkgLsf k|d'v eP . of]sDkgLn] klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{;“u;DalGwt sfd uYof]{ . oL ;a}cg'ej / of]Uotfsf sf/0f ;g\!((% df pgL dGqL ag] .k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{/fi6«x¿sf] ;+u7g cf]k]ssfcWoIf km]l/O/xG5g\, t/ klg of];+u7gsf ;a}n] pgsf] ;Ddfgu5{g\ / s]xL ;d:of k/] pgsf];xof]usf] cfzf /fV5g\ .

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;'xfpg] ePsfn] lx+hf]cfh sGe;{ ;'hsf]km];g hd]sf] 5 .

afnaflnsfb]lv lszf ]/–lszf]/L dfq xf]Og tGg]/L k':tfsf]v'§fdf klg sGe;{ g} b]lvG5 .af“emu/fsL l6gPh;{ df]gf df]QmfgelG5g\– …sGe;{ kfOG6 / x6kfOG6dflgs} ;'xfp“5 .Ú kfOG6 / x6kfOG6df3/aflx/ lg:s“bf pgL sGe;{ g}

nufp“l5g\ . /ftf]–;]tf], sfnf]–;]tf]ws]{ w]/}sf] v'§fdf em'l08g] sGe;{xf] . lx+hf]cfh km'na'§] /+uLg sGe;{klg lgs} rn]sf] 5 . …pk|mg, lx+8\g,bf}8g xNsf ePsfn] lgSs} ;xhx'G5Ú– sGe;{sf kf/vL af:s]6anv]nf8L /fd ;'g'jf/n] eg] . sGe;{/ :kf]6{\; ;'hafx]s pgsf] v'§fdfcGo h'Qf lj/n} b]lvG5g\ .

sfnf]–;]tf] ws]{ sGe;{df PssG;6 {df e ] l6Psf O6x/Lsf ];f +uLlts ;d"x …g ]S;;Ú sfef ]sln:6 kn{ ;'Aaf eG5g\–…df ]6/;fOsn rnfp “b f jf;fyLefO;“u /dfOnf] ubf{, hxf“ hf“bf,h] ubf{ klg sGe;{sf] ljsNk 5}g .of] lgSs} sDkm6]{an 5 .Ú cfkm"hlxn] klg sG;6{df sGe;{ ;'hd}:6]hdf pqg] pgn] atfP . ;'AafeG5g\– …kkm{d]G; b]vfpg :6]hdfplk|mg', xlNng', gfRg'k5{ . To;}n]xNsf / km\Nof6 ePsfn] sGe;{ ;'hPsbd} ;'ljwfo'Qm / ;xof]uL x'G5 .Ú

w]/}h;F] sGe;{ qm]hLn] ̂ b]lv( xf]n -n]; afWg] Kjf“n_ sf sGe;{;'h /f]Hg] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .3'“8fd'lg;Dd cfpg] !$ xf]n;DdsfsGe;{ ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . ^b]lv ( xf]nsf /ftf–;]tf, /+uLg /u|~h xfkm sGe;{ o'jtLx¿sf]v'§fdf b]lvG5 . udL{ df};d ePsfn]of] a]nf s]6fx¿ klg uf]nLuf“7f];Ddcfpg] xfkm sGe;{ g} nufp“5g\ .bz{g ahf/l:yt d]x/ sn]S;gsf

kf]v/f– af¥x}df; lhG; < nufpg ;lhnf] /km];g]an b]lvg] ePkl5 s] rflxof] / < ;a}hgf Pp6}hjfkm lbG5g\– …lhG; Oh dfO km]a/]6 .Ú o;df ef/tLu'?ªsf] klg ;xdlt 5 . kf]v/fsL !( jifL{of u'?ªnfO{lhG;sf] klx/gdf lrl/Rof§ k/]/ lx+8\bf cfsif{s klgb]lvG5 . pgL lhG;sf] lkml6ª kfOG6 clg lhG;s}xNsf ;6{df ;xhtf dx;'; ul5{g\ . u'?ª cfkm"nfO{ ahf/dfrn]sf gof“ vfnsf lhG;df 9fNg rfxlG5g\ . of] pgsf] dfq}/f]hfO eg] xf]Og tGg]/Lb]lv kfsf;Dd ;a}sf] xf] .

hf8f] xf];\ jf udL{ lhG;sf klx/g chDa/L5g\, u'?ª elG5g\– …lhG;nfO{ ;bfaxf/ klx/g xf]eGbf km/s kb}g .Ú n'un'ufp“bf] hf8f] xf];\ jf lr6lr6kl;gf lgsfNg] udL{, lhG;sf klx/g x/]ssf nfluklxnf] /f]hfO ag]sf 5g\ . clxn] abln+bf] hLjgz}nL;“u}ahf/df y/Ly/Lsf lhG; :6fOn k|rlnt x'“b} uPsf5g\ . lhG;df klg ;fdfGo lhG; xf]Og cfw'lgsLs/0ful/Psf :6fOln:6 lhG;n] ahf/ tfltPsf] 5 . lhG;df:sfO, u|], 8fs{, An' / Anfos sn/ rn]sf] 5 eg]lnefOh / /]8n/ sDkgLsf lhG;x¿ lhG; :6fOln:6laSs' gjfª ;'gfp“5g\ .

nufpg ;lhnf] / cfsif{s klg b]lvg] ePsfn]lhG; w]/}sf] /f]hfO ag]sf] xf] . x/]ssf] rfxgfnfO{kl/k"lt{ ug{ kl5Nnf] qmddf lhG; lkml6ª ;]G6/x¿klg v'n]sf 5g\ . lx+hf]cfh lkml6ª / gof“–gof“klx/gsf nflu lhG; kf/vLx¿sf] nfd lhG; lkml6ª;]G6/df nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;lkª ;]G6/x¿df kfOg]/]l8d]8 lhG;sf] ;fOh / :6fOn w]/}nfO{ ldNb}g .

k;ndf vl/b ul/Psf] lhG;nfO{ lkml6ª /:6fOln:6 agfpg lhG; lkml6ªdf k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 .o'js–o'jtL dfq xf]Og pd]/ kfs]sf;DdnfO{ lhG;s}klx/gn] tfg]sf] 5 . lhG; lkml6ª ;]G6/df e]l6PsL$% jif{ s6]sL Ps dlxnfn] nhfp“b} elgg\– …lhG;df;lh“bf pd]/ gvfPh:tf] b]lvG5 .Ú pgL h:t} w]/}nfO{lhG;sf km/s–km/s :6fOnn] cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5 .lhG;sf] :s6{df u|Gr / a'§f e/]/ ;lhPsL df]8n;¿ dfgGw/n] elgg\– …lhG;df :6fOln:6 b]Vg;lsG5 . r'h, :s6{{, ldgL :s6{{, ly| Sjf6/ kfOG6,Hofs]6, xfkm 6K;df klg ljleGg cf6{ u/]sf] / u|Gr-wfuf] lgsfn]sf]_ u/]sf] lhG; :6fOnn] km];g]an o'jf–o'jtLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s a9L rn]sf] :6fOn lhG;sfkm/s–km/s :6fOndf u|Gr ug'{ xf] . kfOG6–;6{nfO{wfuf] lgsfn]/ hlt RofTof] TolQs} km];g]an x'g]u/]sf] 5 . lhG;sf o:tf :6fOnn] clxn]sf] ahf/vfPsf] 5 . kf]v/f lhG; lkml6ª PG8 ODa|f]O8/Lsf;~rfns laSs' gjfª eG5g\– lhG;sf km/s–km/s:6fOnsf] dfu k"/f ug{ xDd]–xDd] e}/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLodfq xf]Og ljb]zL;Ddn] gof“–gof“ lhG; :6fOnvf]H5g\ . xªsªaf6 ;d]t ;]G6/df lhG;sf] 6K; /ldgL :s6{{ a9L l8dfG8 x'g] u/]sf] laSs' atfp“5g\ .afOs :s'6/df x'O“lsP/ lx+8\g]b]lv ;x/sf uNnL–rf]sdf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ tGg]/L–t?gLx¿ lhG;sfnf]enfUbf klx/gdf lx+8\bf x/]ssf] gh/ k5{ .

s'g} k;ndf lsg]sf] lhG;nfO{ gof“ :6fOndf9fNg'k¥of] eg] ;a}hgf lhG; ;]G6/ g} k'U5g\ . ljz]ifu/LtGg]/L o'jfx¿df u|Gr u/]sf] lhG; kfOG6cl3 ydlkg6f“;]/ nufpg] rng a9]sf] 5 . ;6{ kfOG6 / :s6{dfljleGg vfnsf lrqx¿ agfP/ nufpg]x¿ klg plQs}e]l6G5g\ . o'jtLx¿ ljz]ifu/L lhG;sf] ly|Sjf6/, Sjf6// 6K;df lrl/Rof§ kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . udL{df / hf8f]b'j} df};dsf nflu x'g] ePsfn] klg lhG;sf klx/gaf¥x} dlxgf rNg] u/]sf x'g\ . lhG;sf kf/vLx¿sf]dfu k"/f ub}{ cfPsf] ljzfn ahf/l:yt Go"lqmo;;gsf;~rfns ;'/]zs'df/ /fgf eG5g\– clxn] u|Gr, snl/ª/ ODa|f]8/L lhG; rNtLdf 5 .Ú

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d]x/nfn >]i7 eG5g\–…jfg lk; 8«];,xfkm kfOG6 / 5f]6f :s6{df ;'xfp“bf]3'“8fd'lg;Dd cfpg] w]/} xf]n ePsfkm'n sGe;{ kf6L{ wfpg] o'jtLx¿sf]klxnf] /f]hfOdf k5{ .Ú lr;f] df};ddfkm'n sGe;{sf] dfu pRr 5 .

sGe;{ ;'hsf] km];g ev{/} ;'?ePsf] eg] xf ]Og . Joj;foLd]x/nfn eG5g\– …b'O{ bzscl3;DdxfdL …kf08f ;'hÚ eg]/ y/Ly/LsfsGe;{ nfp“Yof}+ .Ú lx+hf]cfh klgkf08fs} ¿kdf sGe;{ ;'h kl/lrt5 . cn:6f/ / lnefOh sDkgLsfsGe;{sf] dfu pRr /x]sf] csf{Joj;foL ;/f ]h /fhe08f/Latfp “5g \ . g ]kfnL ahf/dfleotgfd, OG8f]g]l;of / rLgdfpTkflbt sGe;{sf] afx'No 5 .

;SsnL sGe;{sf] d"No dx“uf]ePsfn] ;:tf t/ gSsnL sGe;{rNtLdf 5g\ . ;SsnL sGe;{sf] d"NosDtLdf @ xhf/ ?k}of “ kg] {atfOG5 . ! xhf/ @ ;o?k}of “;Ddsf rfOlgh sGe;{/f]Hg]x¿ w]/} x'G5g\ . xlnp8sf

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rnlrq tyf c+u|]hL lxkxk, kk,/s / d]6n ;+uLtsdL{sf] Voflt;“u}g]kfndf Ps bzsotf sGe;{ ;'hnufpg] km];g rn ]sf ] xf ] .Dof;fr';]6\;l:yt cd]l/sL h'QfpTkfbg sDkgL sGe;{åf/f ;g\!()* otf pTkflbt :6fOln;h'Qf g} …sGe;{ ;'hÚ sf] gfddfnf]slk|o ePsf] xf] .

;g \ !(@! df ahf/dfNofOPsf] /ftf]–;]tf] /ªsf] …rsÚ gfdlbOPsf] h'Qf k|Voft af:s]6anv]nf8Lx¿n] k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5sGe;{n] nf]slk|otf kfPsf] xf] .ljVoft ufos s6{ sf]a]gsf lglDtljz]if lsl;dsf] sGe;{ …b ljkgÚ;g\ !(*^ df l8hfOg u/]kl5sGe;{sf] nf]slk|otf r'lnPsf]lyof] . xfn !! hgf af:s]6an:6f/n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] sGe;{ ;'h rLg,OG8f]g]l;of, leotgfd / lny'cflgofdfcflwsfl/s¿kdf pTkfbg ul/G5 .rlsh, sf]G;, sf]lgh, rsh{, rs\;,rsL, rs/ a'6;\sf] gfddf sGe;{ ;'hljZje/ nf]slk|o 5 .

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complex Shop no: T-4,

9841463384, 9841424402

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Online Data Entry Home

Typist Redstar

9851106078, 2302518

NGO 4f/f lgMz'Nsdf df]afOn,/]l8of], l6le, xfp;jfOl/Ë tflnd$@^&#!^

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NGO sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflntlgMz'Ns Ao'l6l;og tflndlnO{ :j/f]hsf/ agf}+, lk|G;];Ao " l6 xf ]d , rfalxn,( * $ ! & ^ ^ @ ! $ ,(*$!$!%@!%

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d'Vo :6«fOs/ 8]lj8 leNnfsf]cg'kl:yltdf kmfOgndf cfqmd0fsf]lhDdf kmgf{G8f] 6f]/];sf] sf“wdflyof] . hd{gLlj?4 kmfOgndf Psdfq uf]n ub}{ lne/k'n :6«fOs/6f]/];n] $$ jif{ kl5 :k]gnfO{ o'/f]RoflDkog agfP . h:tf];'s} l:yltdfklg uf]n ug{ vlKk; 6f]/];n]k|ltof]lutfdf s'n @ uf]n u/] .8]lj8 leNnf, :k]g

lnu r/0fsf] klxnf] v]nd}¿;lj?4 x\ofl6«s ub}{ 8]lj8 leNnfn]txNsf dRrfP . k|ltof]lutfs}Psdfq x\ofl6«sstf{ leNnfn] lnus}bf];|f] v]ndf :jL8]glj?4 OGHo'/L6fOddf lg0ff{os uf]n ub}{ :k]gnfO{Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k'¥ofP . cGov]ndf uf]n gu/] klg pTsi6 k|bz{gu/]sf leNnf ;]ldkmfOgndf 3fOt]ePsfn] kmfOgn v]Ng kfPgg\ .

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qmf]Pl;ofnL :6«fOs/ OefgSnflHgs @ uf]n ub} { d[uf}nfk|Tof/f]k0fkl5 7"nf k|ltof]lutf v]Ng]

/ uf]n ug]{ klxnf] v]nf8L ag] .cltl/Qm v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf d}bfgk|j]z ub}{ lnudf kf]NofG8lj?4sf]lhtdf pgn] lg0ff{os Ps dfquf]n u/] . 6sL{lj?4 gf6sLoSjf6{/kmfOgndf ! ;o !( cf}+ldg]6df pTs[i6 uf]n ub}{ SnflHgsn]qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP .lgxft sfxe]rL, 6sL{

lnu r/0faf6} aflxl/g] kSsfe};s]sf ] 6sL {nfO{ sfxe]rLn]gf6sLo ¿kdf ;]dLkmfOgn;Ddk'¥ofP . lnusf] clGtd v]ndfalnof] r]s l/klAnslj?4 @ uf]nn]k5fl8 /x]sf] l:ylt pN6fp“b} *^ /*( cf}+ ldg]6df pTs[i6 uf]n u/]/pgn] 6sL{nfO{ @ sf lj?4 #uf]nsf] lht lbnfPsf lyP . k|To]sv]ndf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sfleNnfl/on Kn]d]s/ sfxe]rL 3fOt]ePsfn] ;]dLkmfOgndf hd{gLlj?4eg] cg'kl:yt /x] .;]ldx ;]Gt's{, 6sL{

sdAofs lsª 6sL{ / 8fs{x; { qm f ]P l;ofaLrsf ] o ' / f ]RoflDkogl;ksf] ;jf{lws /f]df~rs/ gf6sLo v]nsf gfos ;]ldx;]Gt's{ x'g\ . yk #) ldg]6sf] ;do;lsg Ps ldg]6cl3 SnflHgsn]qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ lbnfPsf] cu|tfOGHo'/L 6fOddf ;]Gt's{n] e+u u/] .

/]k|mLn] v]n ;dflKtsf] lx\jl;nahfpg dfq af“sL x'“bf uf]n/Ifs?:t' /]Sa/n] xfg]sf] an l8–aS;If]qdf lgoGq0fdf ln“b} ;]Gt's{n] pQmgf6sLo uf]n u/]sf lyP . ;]Gt's{n]a/fa/L u/]kl5 6fOa|]s/df 6sL{ !sf lj?4 # uf]nn] ljhoL ePsf]lyof] . :jLh/NofG8 / hd{gLlj?4klg annfO{ hfnL r'dfPsf ;]Gt's{n]o'/f]df s'n # uf]n u/] .cfGb|]O cf;{leg, ¿;

¿;sf] ;]dLkmfOgn ofqfdfcfqmds ld8lkmN8/ cfGb | ]Ocf;{leg gfos ag] . 5gf }6r/0fdf /ftf] sf8{ kfPsfn] @Dofrsf] k|ltaGwkl5 lnusf] clGtdv]ndf :jL8]glj?4 d}bfgdf kmls{PsfcfGb|]On] Ps uf]n ub}{ csf]{ uf]nsf]df}sf l;h{gf u/]/ ¿;nfO{ z"Gosflj?4 @ uf]nn] lhtfP . Sjf6{/kmfOgndfalnof] g]b/NofG8\;lj?4 ! sf lj?4# uf]nsf] lhtdf klxnf] uf]n u/]sfcfGb|]O nuftf/ @ kN6 Dofg ckm bDofr eP .xfsg oflsg, :jLh/NofG8

o'/f] RoflDkogl;ksf] !# cf}+;+:s/0fsf] ;x–cfof]hs :jLh/NofG8pTs[i6 k|bz{g ubf{ub}{ klg lnu r/0faf6}aflxl/of] . :jL; l6dsf lglDt ;a}# uf]n u/]/ #! jifL{o cfqmfdsld8lkmN8/ xfsg oflsg cfof]hsl6dsf lx/f] ag] . pgn] 6sL{lj?4sf]xf/df Ps uf]n kmsf{P . pgs} @ uf]ndf:jLh/NofG8n] kf]r'{unnfO{ z"Gosf lj?4@ uf]nn] k/flht u¥of] .

–/fh' l3l;ª

o'/f]df c;kmn :6f/x¿

:k]gsf] kf]N6fdf bf];|f] k6s o'/f] sk v]n gDa/ @(hd{gLlj?4 6sL{

o'/f] @))* sf] pGgtL;f}+ tyfklxnf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf hd{gLn]6sL{nfO{ @ sf lj?4 # uf]nn]k/flht u/L kmfOgndf k|j]z u¥of] .pQm k|lt:kwf{df hd{gLsf tkm{af6afl:6g :j]:6]u/, ld/f]:nfe Snf];/ lkmn n]x\ofdn] !÷! uf]n u/]sflyP eg] 6sL{sf tkm{af6 ;]lxd ;]G6f]s/ pu/ af]/fnn] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

v]n gDa/ #)¿;lj?4 :k]g

o'/f] @))* sf] tL;f}+ tyfbf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf :k]gn]¿;nfO{ z"Gosf lj?4 # uf]nn]k/flht u/L kmfOgndf k|j]z u¥of] .pQm k|lt:kwf{df :k]gsf tkm{af6hfeL xgf{G8]h, 8]le8 l;Nef / 8\oflgonluhfn] !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

v]n gDa/ #!hd{gLlj?4 :k]g

o'/f] @))* sf] PstL;f}+ tyfkmfOgn v]ndf :k]gn] hd{gLnfO{z"Gosf lj?4 ! uf]nn] k/flht u/Lpkflw xft kf¥of] . pQm k|lt:kwf{df:k]gsf tkm{af6 kmgf{G8f] 6f]/];n]lg0ff{os ! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

• o'/f] @))* df ;~rfng ePsf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;+Vof– #!• lgwf{l/t () ldg]6df lg0f{o ePsf v]nsf] ;+Vof– @%• lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]ndf a/fa/Ldf ePsf v]nsf] ;+Vof– ^• cltl/Qm ;dodf lg0f{o ePsf v]nsf] ;+Vof– !• k]gfN6L ;'6 cfp6sf cfwf/df lg0f{o ul/Psf v]nsf] ;+Vof– @• uf]nsf] ;+Vof – &&• k|ltv]n @ bzdna $* sf] cf};tn] uf]n ePsf] lyof] .• k]gfN6Lsf] ;+Vof– %• k]gfN6L k|xf/ /f]lsPsf] ;+Vof – $• /ftf] sf8{sf] ;+Vof– #• /ftf] sf8{ kfpg] v]nf8Lx¿– afl:6g :j]:6]u/ -hd{gL_, ef]Nsfg8]ld/]n -6sL{_, Pl/s clabn -k|mfG;_

• kx]nf] sf8{sf] ;+Vof– ! ;o @@• ;jf{lws uf]n ug]{ l6d– :k]g, !@ uf]n• ;jf{lws sd uf]n vfg] l6d– qmf]Pl;of, @ uf]n• ;jf{lws sd uf]n ug]{ l6d– cl:6«of, k|mfG;, lu|;,kf]NofG8 / /f]dflgof, ! uf]n

• k|ltof]lutf cjlwe/ ;jf{lws uf]n ePsf v]nx¿–:k]g–¿; -$–!_, g]b/NofG8–k|mfG; -$–!_,6sL{–r]s l/klAns -#–@_, kf]r'{un–hd{gL -@–#_,hd{gL–6sL{ -#–@_ – % uf]n

• km/flsnf] uf]n cGt/ ePsf v]nx¿– g]b/NofG8–O6fnL -#–)_,:k]g–¿; -$–!_, g]b/NofG8– k|mfG; -$–!_, ¿; – :k]g -)–#_

• x\ofl6«s– 8]le8 leNnf -:k]g_ ¿;lj?4 .

cl:6«ofsf] leogfl:yt cg]{:6xf]k]n /+uzfnfdf tLg k6s o'/f]lkogRoflDkogl;k k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwlhlt;s]sf] hd{gLnfO{ z"Gosf lj?4! uf]nn] k/flht ub}{ :k]g bf];|f]k6s o'/f]lkog RoflDkog ag]sf]5 . ut cfOtaf/ g ]kfnL;docg';f/ dWo/ftdf ePsf]kmfOgndf ;f9] %! xhf/ bz{sdfem:k]gsf kmgf{G8f] 6f]/];n] ## cf}+ldg]6df u/]sf] uf]n g} v]nsf]lg0ff{os uf]n ;flat ePsf] lyof] .

;g\ !(^$ df bf];|f] o'/f]lkogRoflDkogl;k k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfubf{ kmfOgndf ;f]leot ;+3nfO{ !sf lj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flht u/]kl5:k]gn] 5ljcg';f/ s'g} klg 7"nfk|s[ltsf km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf;kmntf xft kfg{ ;s]sf] lyPg .;g\ !(*$ sf] ;ftf}+ o'/f]lkogRoflDkogl;ksf] kmfOgndf k'u] klg:k]g cfof]hs k|mfG;åf/f z"Gosflj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flht ePsf] lyof],oBlk o;k6s :k]gn] k|ltof]lutfk|f/Deb]lv g} cfkm\gf] ljhoL 5ljk|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . ;d"x …8LÚ df/x]/ cfkm\gf] ljhoofqf k|f/De u/]sf]:k]gn] lnu r/0fsf] s'g} klg v]ndfk/fhosf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]g . cfkm\gf];d"xdf :k]gn] ¿;nfO{ ! sf lj?4

$ uf]nn], :jL8]g / u|L;nfO{ ;dfg:sf]/ ! sf lj?4 @ uf]nn] k/flhtub}{ Sjf6/kmfOgndf k'u]sf] lyof] .Sjf6/kmfOgndf :k]gn] O6fnLnfO{k]gfN6L ;'6 cfp6df @ sf lj?4 $uf]nn] / ;]ldkmfOgndf ¿;nfO{ #–) uf]nsf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

o '/f ] lkog RoflDkogl;kk|ltof]lutfdf ;jf{lws ^ k6skmfOgndf k|j]z kfPsf] hd{gLn] ;g\!(&@, !(*) / !((^ sf] o'/f]lkogRoflDkogl;ksf] pkflw xft kf/]sf]lyof] eg] ;g\ !(&^ / !((@ df

pkljh]tfd} lrQ a'emfPsf] lyof] .o; k6ssf] o'/f] k|ltof]lutfdfhd{gLn] lnu r/0fdf qmf]Pl;of;“usf]k/fhosf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . klxnf]k6s o'/f]lkog RoflDkogl;ksf]kmfOgndf plqPsf b'O{ d'n'scl:6«of / kf]NofG8nfO{ qmdzMz"Gosf lj?4 ! / z"Gosf lj?4@ uf ]nn ] k/f lht u/ ] klgqmf]Pl;of;“u eg] hd{gL ! sf lj?4@ uf]nn] k/flht ePsf] lyof], t/hd{gLn] gscfp6 r/0fdf eg]cfkm\gf] /f]df~rs v]n b]vfof] .

o;k6ssf] k|an bfa]bf/dflgPsf] kf]r' {unnfO{ hd{gLn]Sjf6/ kmfOgndf @ sf lj?4 #uf ]nn ] k/f lht u¥of ] eg ];]ldkmfOgndf of] k|ltof]lutfsf]8fs{ xif{sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 6sL{nfO{@ sf lj?4 # uf]nn] k/flht u/]/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] .

o'/f]ksf km'6an kl08tx¿n]o;k6ssf] o'/f]lkog RoflDkogl;kk|ltof]lutfdf Oª\NofG8 5gf}6gePkl5 k|ltof]lutf g} vNnf] x'g]cg'dfg u/]sf lyP, t/ pgLx¿sf];f]rfOcg';f/ k|ltof]lutf ToltvNnf] ePg, t/ o'/f]lkog km'6ann]cGt/f { l i6 «o If ]qdf agfPsf ]5ljcg';f/sf] k|ltof]lutf klg x'g;s]g . o'/f]lkog RoflDkogl;ksf]pkljh]tf u|L; o;k6s lnur/0faf6} 3/ kmls{Psf] lyof] . ;d"x…8LÚ df k/]sf] u|L;n] cfkm"n] v]n]sftLg v]ndWo] ;a}df xf/ cfTd;ft\ug'{k¥of] . To;}u/L ;f]xL ;d"xdf/x]sf] :jL8]g klg lnu r/0faf6}3/ kmls{Psf] lyof] .

;g\ !(*$ / @))) sf]RoflDkog k|mfG;n] klg o;k6sg/fd|f] k/fhosf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] .k|mfG;n] lnu r/0fsf] v]ndf/f]dflgof;“u uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf

lrQ a'emfpg'k/] klg g]b/NofG8åf/f! sf lj?4 $ uf]nn] / O6fnLåf/fz"Gosf lj?4 @ n] k/flht eP/3/ kmls{g'k/]sf] lyof] . k/fhosf]>+[vnfdf 7"nf] wSsf o'/f] @))*sf cfof ]hs cl:6 «of /:jLh/NofG8n] klg ef]u] . ;d"x …aLÚdf /x]sf] cl:6«ofn] klxnf] k6so '/ f ] lkog Rof lDkogl;ksf ]kmfOgndf plqPsf] kf]NofG8;“u !–! uf]nsf] a/fa/L ug'{ g} p;sfnflu ;kmntf 7xl/of] eg] csf]{cfof]hs :jLh/NofG8n] cfkm\gfcl3Nnf b'j} v]ndf k/fho ef]u]klg lnu r/0fsf] clGtd v]ndfkf]r'{unnfO{ z"Gosf lj?4 @ uf]nn]k/flht u/]/ k|ltof]lutfs} cfZro{hgsglthf k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

Sjf6/ kmfOgnsf v]nx¿dfhd{gLåf/f kf]r'{un k/flht x'g' hlt/f]df~rs lyof] Tof]eGbf a9L/f]df~rs ¿;åf/f g]b/NofG8,6sL{åf/f qmf]Pl;of / k]gfN6L ;'6cfp6dfkm{t\ :k]gåf/f O6fnL k/flhtx'g' /x\of] . o'/f] sk prfNg] bfpdf;]ldkmfOgn k'u]sf 6sL{ / ¿;nfO{/f]Sg hd{gL / :k]g ;kmn eP .6sL{ hd{gLåf/f @ sf lj?4 # uf]nn]/ ¿; :k]gåf/f z"Gosf lj?4 #uf]nn] k/flht ePsf lyP .

tYof+sdf o'/f] @))*

lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]pkflw bfj]bf/dWo]sf] Ps

kf]r'{un Sjf6{/kmfOgndf hd{gL;“u#–@ n] k/flht eof] . ;g\ @))&df jif {sf ] pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf ]dgf]gogdf k/]sf / o; jif{ klgbfj]bf/ dflgPsf /f]gfN8f] of] v]ndf:jfefljseGbf sdhf]/ b]lvP .k|ltof]lutfdf ;g;gL km}nfpg]ck]Iff ul/Psf /f]gfN8f]n] ;f] v]ndfsdhf]/ k|bz{g u/]kl5 kf]r'{unk|ltof]lutfaf6} aflx/ eof] .

PG6]lgof] 8L gf6fn]O6fnLsf oL ld8lkmN8/nfO{

g]b/NofG8;“u sdhf]/ k|bz{gu/]kl5 l6daf6 afxL/ /flvPsf]lyof] . /f]dflgof / k|mfG;;“u v]Ng]df}sf gkfPsf gf6fn]nfO{ O6flnogk | lzIfs /fa ]6f ] { 8fgf8f ]gLn ]:k ]g; “usf ] v ]ndf j }slNksv]nf8Lsf ¿kdf d}bfgdf k|j]zu/fP . :k]g;“usf] Sjf6/{kmfOgndfpgn] /fd|f] df}sf kfP klg pgsf]x]8nfO{ :k]gsf uf]n/Ifs cfOs/sfl;nf;n] arfPkl5 O6fnLlhtaf6 jl~rt eof] . 6fOa|]s/df

pgsf] k]gfN6L k|xf/nfO{ klgsfl;nf;n] arfPkl5 O6fnLk|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf] xf] .

cfl8«ofgf] d'6'/f ]df lgofsf oL :6f/n ]

k]gfN6Ldf uf]n ug{ g;Sg' g}/f]dflgof k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf]r/0faf6 aflxl/g'sf] k|d'v sf/0faGof] . O6fnL;“usf] klxnf] r/0fsf]v]ndf !–! uf]nsf] a/fa/L ePsf]cj:yfdf /f]dflgofn] k]gfN6Lsf]cj;/ kfPsf] lyof ] . d'6 'sf ]k |xf/nfO{ O6flnog uf]n/Ifslhofgn'Osf a'kmf]gn] arfPkl5/f]dflgof ;+s6df k/]sf] lyof] .

g]b/NofG8klxnf] r/0fdf ;d"xdf klxnf]

:yfg xft kfg]{ tLg l6d Sjf6/{kmfOgndfk/flht eP . h;dWo] g]b/NofG8sf]k/fhonfO{ ;a}eGbf cfZro{sf¿kdf lnOof] . klxnf] r/0fdfg]b/NofG8n] k|mfG;nfO{ $–!,O6fnLnfO{ #–) tyf /f]dflgofnfO{@–) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .¿;;“usf] k/fhokl5 g]b/NofG8sftL ;a} k|bz{g cy{xLg ag]sf lyP .

c;f/ @), @)^% July 4, 2008 @#

efUodfgL PgkL;L clGtd rf/dfo'/f]sf ;kmn k|lzIfsn'O; cf/fuf]g];, :k]g

v]n lhTbf v]nf8Lx¿sf] v'a}rrf{ x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L v]Ng]egL l;sfpg] k|lzIfsx¿ eg]g]kYod} x'G5g\ . ^( jifL{o k|lzIfsn'O; cf/fuf]g];n] :k]gnfO{ gof“ o'/f]RoflDkog agfPsf x'g\ . 7"nfk|ltof]lutfdf ;w}+ Sjf6{/kmfOgnaf6aflxl/“b} cfPsf] :k]gnfO{ lg/Gt/@) v]n;Dd ck/flht ofqfdf pgn]$$ jif{ k5fl8 o'/f]k]nL pkflwlbnfPsf x'g\ . :k]gL l6d ;Dxfn]sf]$ jif {df klxnf ]kN6 /fpnuf]~hfn]hh:tf cg'ejL :6«fOs/nfO{a]jf:tf u/L o'jf v]nf8Lx¿sf] jr{:jdf pkflw lht]sfn] cf/fuf]g];:ofjf;Lsf kfq ag]sf 5g\ . s8f :jefjsf n'O;n] afl;{nf]gf, l/ona]l6;, Eofn]lG;of, PYn]l6sf] Dofl8«8, ;]len, l/on dfnf]sf{h:tf 7"nf:k]lg; Snax¿nfO{ @* aif{ k|lzIf0f lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

hf]lrd nf]p, hd{gLa"9f] af3sf ¿kdf kl/lrt

hd{gLn] pkflw glht] klg k|lzIfshf]lrd nf]p v';L g} 5g\ . tLgkN6sf]ljh]tf hd{gLnfO{ 5}6f} +kN6 o'/f]Rof lDkogl;ksf ] km fOgndfk'¥ofPsfn] pgL clxn] hd{gx¿dfnf]slk|o ag]sf 5g\ . cfqmdsv]nz}nL, o'jfnfO{ l6ddf cj;/ Pj+k|efjzfnL k|lzIf0fsf sf/0f cfufdLljZjsk;Dd $* jifL{o k"j{ld8lkmN8/nf]pnfO{ hd{g l6dsf] lhDd]jf/LlbO;lsPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;kmntf;“u}pgn] hd{gLnfO{ o'/f] @))* df 5gf}6

x'g] klxnf] l6d agfPsf lyP . …pgsf] of]Uotf ;xfos k|lzIfs dfq xf]Og,Ú –b'O{jif{cl3 hu]{g lSnG;Dofgn] cfkm\gf ;xfos /x]sf nf]psf af/]df eg]sf of]jfSoaf6} pgsf] k|ltef k|:6\ofp“5 .u'; lxl8+s, ¿;

g]b/NofG8sf gful/s u';lxl8+s ljZj km'6ans} k|efjzfnLk | lzIfs x 'g \ . ljZjskdfg]b/NofG8nfO{ ;g\ !((* / blIf0fsf]l/ofnfO{ ;g\ @))@ df ;]ldkmfOgntyf c:6« ] lnofnfO { @ jif {cl3gscfp6 r/0f k'¥ofPsf lxl8+sn]o '/f ] RoflDkogl;kdf ¿;nfO {cfZrfo {hgs l6dsf ¿kdf;]ldkmfOgn;Dd 8f]¥ofP . 5gf}6r/0fd} ;g;gL dRrfPsf] ¿;nfO{pgn] ;f]eot ;+3 ljefhgkl5klxnf]kN6 7"nf k|ltof]lutfsf] gscfp6 r/0f k|j]z u/fP . Sna km'6ank|lzIf0fdf klg y'k|} ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf ^@ jifL{o k|lzIfs lxl8+sn]cfufdL ljZjsk;Dd ¿;L l6dnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg]5g\ .

kmfltx t]l/d, 6sL{kmf ltx t ] l/dsf ] ;kmn

k|lzIf0fs} sf/0f 6sL{sf hgtfn]pgnfO{ …km'6an ;d|f6\Úsf] pkdflbPsf 5g\ . O6flnog Sna P;Lldnfgsf] g]t[Tj ul/;s]sf %% jifL{ot]l/d v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ Jofoj;floscg'zf;gdf v]nfp“b} h:tf];'s}l6dlj?4 klg clGtd ;]s]G8;Dd ;+3if{ug]{ k|lzIfssf ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ .6sL{nfO{ o'/f] RoflDkogl;ksf] ;]ldkmfOgnk'¥ofPsf t]l/d v]n ;lsPsf] lx\jl;ngah];Dd xf/ dfGb}gg\ . r]s l/klAnstyf qmf]Pl;oflj?4sf] lht pgsf]

;+3if{s} kl/0ffd xf] . ;+3if{k"0f{ ;]ldkmfOgndf hd{gL;“u 6sL{ #–@ n]k/flht e} 3/ kmls{Psf] lyof] .:nfe]g lalns, qmf]Pl;of

gf6sLo Sjf6{/kmfOgndf6sL{;“u qmf]Pl;of xf/] klg o'/f]RoflDkogl;ksf ;a}eGbf sfG5f #(jifL{o k|lzIfs :nfe]g lalns lgs}rrf{ eof] . 5gf}6 r/0fsf b'j} v]ndfOª\NofG8nfO{ k/flht u/]/ pgn]cfkm\gf] v'aL b]vfO;s]sf lyP . o'/f]RoflDkogl;ksf] lnu r/0fdfhd{gLnfO{ k/flht u/]/ qmf]Pl;ofn]txNsf g} dRrfof] . klxnf] 7"nf]k | ltof ] lutf ljZjsk–(* dfqmf]Pl;ofnfO{ t];|f] :yfg lbnfpgdxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf k"j{l8km]G; lalns ax'd'vL k|ltefsf wgL x'g\ .x]eL d]6n AofG8 …/faf]pÚsf lutfl/:6 lalns sfg'gdf :gftsf]Q/ x'g\ .

;d"x ljh]tf aGg g;s] klgg]kfn k'ln; Sna -PgkL;L_k | ] l;8 ] G6 \; sk km '6ansf ];]ldkmfOgn k|j]z u¥of] . ut ;ftfdn]l;ofdf ;DkGg ;d"x …PÚdf bf];|f]:yfgd} lrQ a'emfPsf] PgkL;Ln];jf]{Ts[i6 ;d"x pkljh]tfsf ¿kdfclGtd rf/df k|j]z kfPsf] xf] .

;d"x …aLÚdf # l6d dfqePsfn] cGo ;d"xsf] c+s tflnsfdfk'R5/sf l6d;“usf] glthf cy{xLgx'“bf ut jif{sf] pkljh]tf PgkL;Lsf]efUo rlDsPsf] xf] klxnf] v]ndfa+unfb]zsf] caxgL lnld6]8nfO{$–) n] k/flht u/]sf] PgkL;Ln]bf];|f] v]ndf kfls:tfgsf] jfK8fnfO{d'l:snn] !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]s]sf]lyof] . lnu r/0fsf] clGtd v]ndftflhls:tfgsf] /]u/ tf8fhn]z'qmaf/ @–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]s]kl5PgkL;Lsf v]nf8Lx¿ klxnf ]r/0faf6} aflxl/of] eg]/ lg/fz e}d}bfgd} /f]Psf lyP .

…Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3-PPkm;L_n] v]n ;lsPsf] Ps 306fk5fl8 xf]6ndf pTsi6 ;d"xpkljh]tfsf ¿kdf clGtd rf/dfk|j]z kfPsf] hgfP,Ú –PgkL;L:6«fOs/ h'dg' /fO{n] eg] . k|lzIfslj/f6s[i0f >]i7 eG5g\– …lg/fzf5fPsf] xfd|f] l6ddf PPkm;Lsf] Tof]va/n] xiff]{Nnf; Nofof] .Ú ;d"xljh]tf aGg g;s] klg ;]ldkmfOgnk'Ug] nIo k|fKt ePsf]df pgL b+u5g\ . b'O{ lht / Ps a/fa/L v]n]sf]k|]l;8]G6\; sksf] k"j{ljh]tf /]u/tf8fh & c+s;lxt ;d"x …;LÚljh]tf eof] . ck/flht PgkL;Ln]% c+s hf]8\of] .

b'O{kN6sf] ljh]tf lslu{:tfgsf]8f]/8f]O{ 8fogfdf] ;d"x …aLÚ /t's]{d]lg:tfgsf] cZuaft ;d"x …;L×Úljh]tf eO{ clGtd rf/df k'u] .;d"x …;LÚ pkljh]tf sfGafjhfn]^ c+s hf]8]klg k'R5/sf l6d;“usf]glthf PPkm;Lsf] lgodcg';f/cy{xLg ePsfn] PgkL;Lsf] efUov'n]sf] xf] . k'R5/sf l6d;“usf]v]nsf] u0fgf gubf{ sfGafjhfsf]# / PgkL;Lsf] $ c+s x'G5 .;f]daf/ hf/L …8«Ú cg';f/ ;]K6]Da/

!( df lslu { :tfgdf x 'g ];]ldkmfOgndf PgkL;Ln] alnof]3/]n' l6d 8f]/8f]O{ 8fogfdf]sf];fdgf ug]{5 . csf]{ ;]ldkmfOgndf/]u/ tf8fhn] c:uaft;“u ;]K6]Da/@! Df v]Ng]5 . k|]l;8]G6\; skdf;f ] leot ; +3af6 ljef lhtd'n'sx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] Psdfql6d PgkL;L xf] .

ut jif{ g]kfndf /fli6«o lnugePsfn] ;lxb :df/s lnusf]k"j{ljh]tfsf ¿kdf k|]l;8]G6\; skv]Ng] df}sf kfPsf] PgkL;Ln]dn]l;ofdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf]k|lzIfs lj/f6s[i0f >]i7n] atfP .>]i7n] ;fKtflxs;“u eg]– …;a}n] /fd|f]v]n]sfn] l6d js{ pTsi6 /x\of] .tLgj6} v]ndf an lgoGq0f u/]

klg w]/} uf]nsf df}sf r'sfp“bf ;d"xljh]tf aGg ;s]gf}+ .Ú ld8lkmN8/kj{t kf08]sf] pgn] k|z+;f u/] .PgkL;Lsf k|To]s v]ndf :6«fOs/h'dg' /fO{ gfos /x] . klxnf] v]ndfcaxgLlj?4 x\ofl6«s u/]sf pgn]jfK8f / /]u/ tf8fh;“u klg Ps–Ps uf]n 7f]s] .

Ps dlxgfotf PPkm;LRofn]~h sksf] 5gf}6 r/0f, ;fkmRoflDkogl;k / of] k|];L8]G6\;sksf !) v]ndf ;nf{xLsf @$jifL{o tGg]/L h'dg'sf] uf]n ;+Vof!) k'u]sf] 5 . ;fkmdf @ / Rofn]Ghskdf # uf]n u/]sf /fO{n] ut jif{sf]k|];L8]G6\; skdf klg $ uf]n xfg]sflyP . caxgLlj?4 cgGt yfkf //]u/ tf8fh;“u r]tg l3ld/]n]PgkL;Lsf lglDt Ps–Ps uf]n u/] .jfK8f;“usf] v]ndf /ftf] sf8{ kfPsfcg 'ejL /Ifs /fs ]z > ] i7;]ldkmfOgn v]Ng kfpg] ePsfn]b'O{kN6sf] ljh]tf 8f]/8f{O{lj?4 s8fr'gf}tL k|:t't ug] {df PgkL;Lk|lzIfs >]i7 9'Ss 5g\ .

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ug]{ k|fljlwsx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7gg]kfn rnlrq k|fljlws ;+3n] cfhz'qmaf/b]lv /fhwfgLdf …bf];|f ]rnlrq dxf]T;jÚ cfof]lht ub}{5 .

c;f/ @& ut ];Dd gof “afg]Zj/l:yt lzjbz{g xndf;~rfng x'g] pQm dxf]T;jsf]pb\3f6g åGå lgb]{zs, snf lgb]{zstyf snfsf/ uf]kfn e'6fgLn]ub} {5g\ . pb\3f6g ;df/f ]xdf

j;'Gw/f e'iffn, czf]s zdf{, lg?tfl;+x, Crf l3ld/], uf}/L dNn, ;'gLnyfkf, s]zj e§/fO{, bLks >]i7,/fhs'df/ /fO{, /fh]Gb| v8\uL, s]kLkf7s cflb bh{gf}+ snfsf/ tyfrnlrqsdL{sf] pkl:ylt /xg]atfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hs ;+:yfsfcWoIf ;Gt' tfdfªsf cg';f/dxf]T;jdf @)^$ ;fnel/df k|bz{gePsf #% j6f rnlrq k|bz{gul/g]5 . dxf]T;jdf x/]s lbgb'O{j6f rnlrq k|bz{g ul/g]5 .rnlrq If]qsf b; hgf JolQmTjn]lg0ff{ossf ¿kdf tL rnlrqx ]g ] {5g \ / lgs6 e lj iod fk|fljlws ;+3n] cfof]hgf ug] {rnlrq k '/:sf/ ;df/f ]xsfnflu ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6sf]5gf}6 ug]{5g\ .

l8«D; cglnld6]8 xªsªn]ljut tLg jif{b]lv cfof]hgf ub}{cfPsf] sfo{qmd …ld; 6\ofn]G6xG6 xªsªÚ, d]3f df]8nsG6]:6–@))* sf nflucfj]bg kmf/d v'nf u/]sf] 5 .xªsª cfO{=8L= eO{ …kmd{ y|LÚn]en pQL0f{ u/]sf !^ b]lv @!jif{leqsf cljjflxt g]kfnLo'jtLx¿n] k|ltof]lutfdf efulng ;Sg]5g\ . kmfOgnk|ltof]lutfdf hDdf !) hgfk|ltof]uL 5gf}6 x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf

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/g/cknfO{ ! xhf/ xªsª8n/;lxt cGo k'/:sf/x¿ klgpknAw u/fOg]5 . o;afx]spkflw lhTg] k|ltof]uLnfO{ Go"jN8{ 6]lnsdsf lj1fkgx¿dfdf]8lnª ug]{ cj;/ klg k|fKtx'g]5 .

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