CGEE´s Contributions to ST&I Policy in Brazil

Lucia Carvalho Pinto de MeloPresident

The 4th International Seville Conference onFuture-Oriented Technology Analysis (FTA)

12 & 13 May 2011

Brazil in the World: land, population and Brazil in the World: land, population and economy a unique combinationeconomy a unique combination

Area

> 4 millions Km2

Population

> 100 millions

Source: Investe Brasil, *PIB nominalR. Dauscha (ANPEI 3ª CNCT)

PIB

> US$ 400 billions

Indonesia

Nigeria

Bangladesh

Pakistan

India

Mexico

Japan

Russia

EUA

BRASIL

China

Canada

Australia

Spain

United Kingdom

France

South KoreaGermanyHollandItaly

Brazil and the new geography Brazil and the new geography of Science and Innovationof Science and Innovation

PRODUCER OF IRON OREPRODUCER AND EXPORTER OF BEEF AND CHICKEN, ETHANOL FROM SUGAR CANE AND SOYBEAN COMPLEX

PRODUCER OF IRON OREPRODUCER AND EXPORTER OF BEEF AND CHICKEN, ETHANOL FROM SUGAR CANE AND SOYBEAN COMPLEX

11

Brazil’s economic profileBrazil’s economic profile

PRODUCER OF ETHANOLPRODUCER OF ETHANOL

LARGEST COSMETICS MARKETEXPECTED TO BE THE 3RD LARGEST MARKET FOR PCS IN 2010LARGEST COSMETICS MARKETEXPECTED TO BE THE 3RD LARGEST MARKET FOR PCS IN 2010

LARGEST CELLULAR PHONE MARKETLARGEST MANUFACTURER OF COMMERCIAL PLANESEXPORTER OF CELLULLOSE

LARGEST CELLULAR PHONE MARKETLARGEST MANUFACTURER OF COMMERCIAL PLANESEXPORTER OF CELLULLOSE

LARGEST POPULATION, MARKET FOR BOOKS AND MUSIC LARGEST NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS LARGEST POPULATION, MARKET FOR BOOKS AND MUSIC LARGEST NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS

PRODUCER OF VEHICLES (3.22 MILLION IN 2008) PRODUCER OF VEHICLES (3.22 MILLION IN 2008)

LARGEST CONSUMER MARKET LARGEST CONSUMER MARKET

22

33

44

55

66

77

Source: ABDI – The Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development

Energy pattern - transport sector Energy pattern - transport sector

0200400600800

1.000

1.2001.4001.6001.8002.000

Mill

ion

lite

rs

Ethanol

GasolineOil

2008

*Growth relative to the previous quarter(1st Q 2009), annualized and seasonally adjusted.Source: GDW JP Morgan 09/11/2009 and IBGE for Brazil

7,8

A country with global appeal A country with global appeal

According to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2008 (WIR08), the amount of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow to Brazil placed the Country as the 5th most attractive location in the world.

10

12

Brazilian companies go globalBrazilian companies go global

3rd largest aircraft company in the world

Automotive, beverage, aircraft, cosmetics, mining, steel and oil&gas Brazilian companies, among others, invest overseas and expand their international operations .

TOTVS8th world biggest business company

software

JBS-FRIBOI1st company in animal protein

producion

GERDAU8th company in steel

producion in the world

NATURA

Operate in 13.8% of the global CF&T market and have a growth rate of

2.3x that of the total market

PETROBRAS

8th largest company in the world by

market value

VALE2nd largest mining

company in the world

MARCOPOLO7.0% of global production

of bus bodies and components

EMBRAER

Brazil: science budgetBrazil: science budget

ST&I in Brazil – some numbers (2008 and 2009)

Institutions

Research groups

Researchers

PhD holders

Master holders

422

22,797

211,000

69,000

86,000

HR in S&T

Published papers

World production (2009)

Patent requests (INPI- 2006)

30,415

2,69%

26,509

Scientific

Production

Graduate degrees awarded in 2008

2,654

33,360

11,400

Professional masters

Academic masters

PhDs (2009)

MCT

Presidency of Republic

SAE

Ipea

CCT

Concea

CNTBio CMCH

Subordinate• SFBAffiliated• ANA• IBAMA• ICMBio• Jardim Botânico RJ

Subordinate• Aeronáutica• Exército• Marinha

Affiliated• CAPES• INEP• Fundação Joaquim NabucoSupervised• Institutos Tecnológicos Federais

Affiliated• ANS• ANVISA• FIOCRUZ• FUNASA• HEMOBRAS

Subordinate• INMETAffiliated• EMBRAPA

Affiliated• ABDISupervised• INMETRO• BNDES• INPI• SUFRAMA

Affiliated• ANEEL• ANP• DNPM• EPE• Petrobrás• Eletrobrás

Subordinate• ABC

Affiliated• Anatel• Telebrás

Affiliated• SERPRO

Agencies

CNPq | Finep | CGEE | AEB | CNENPrivate Sector

Technology Parks and Incubators

Technology Parks and IncubatorsHospitals

Universities Institutes of ST&I

Entities, Programs and ST&I FundingSibratecSibratec

INCTs

The Main Actors of The National ST&I System

CGEE: a brief descriptionCGEE: a brief description

• Created in 2001

• Non-profit private organization

• Overseen by the Ministry of Science & Technology

• Headquarter located in Brasilia, Federal District

• Nearly 90 employees

• Budget: USD 20 million per year

• Over 2000 experts coming from 300 institutions involved per year

• Over 400 studies conducted so far

• Member of the WFS and IIASA

An environment of increasing complexity for An environment of increasing complexity for public policy decisions public policy decisions

CGEE as a Think Tank to support ST&I policy in Brazil(Taking the definitions of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP, 2010)

•A bridge between Knowledge and Power

•A filter and synthesizer that facilitates the identification of policy issues, the design of policy solutions and the implementation of ans feedback on policy decisions

To promote Science, Technology and Innovation development to advance economic growth, competitiveness and well-being in Brazil

Scope of activities

Environment of ST&I

Articulation

StrategicForesight

Strategic Evaluation

Information & Knowledge Diffusion

CGEE’s administration CGEE’s administration boardboard

Sugarcane-Based BioethanolEnergy for Sustainable Development

Bioethanol Science and Technology Center

French

Portuguese

English

CGEE’s studiesCGEE’s studies

Aviation biofuels

Technical Document on aviation biofuelsAuthorship: Luiz Augusto Horta Nogueira

Green chemistry

Book on green chemistry in BrazilStudy under the Management Contractbetween MCT and CGEE

Diversifying the bioeconomyDiversifying the bioeconomy

Sectorial Strategic Program (PES) Sectorial Technology Agenda (ATS)

Textile and Clothing

Medical and odontological equipment and supplies

Furniture

Cosmetics

Building and Construction

Auto Parts

Footwear

Aeronautics

Plastics

Automation

Naval

Challenges1. Priority Actions2. Improving the quality of goods and

production processes3. Targets and indicators for

medium/long-term competitiveness

Building and Construction

Footwear

Textile and Clothing

Plastics Automation

Contributions to the Brazilian industrial policyContributions to the Brazilian industrial policy

Dimensions of analysis:• Market• Technology• Regulatory and instutional environment• Human resources• Infrastructure• Investments

Visualizing relation networks while leveraging strategic information

The Innovation PlatformThe Innovation Platform

KnowledgeKnowledge

GENERATION

APROPRIATION

DIFUSION

GovermentBusiness sector

Society in general

NGOs

Some challenges for ST&I policy in the new millenium

Source: Mirra, E

CGEE’s CGEE’s studiesstudies

CGEE’s CGEE’s studiesstudies

Southwest - South

North-Northeast coast

Sertão – Northeast semi-arid

Amazon Rainforest

Midwest

North Central

For a sustainable developmentFor a sustainable development

Recent government orientation: trends, Recent government orientation: trends, opportunities and challenges for CGEEopportunities and challenges for CGEE

• Macroeconomic stability

• Economic growth with income distribution and social inclusion

• Infrastucture investments

• Internationalization

Science Technology and Innovation as main vectors for a sustainable development (National Plan for ST&I)

• Brazil as a Natural Knowlegde Economy

Future oriented technology analysis as an important tool to acomplish these gools

Thank You!

Muchas Gracias!

Muito Obrigada!

lmelo@cgee.org.br