1. Westward Movement Americans marched quickly toward west very hard w/ disease & loneliness Frontier people were individualistic, superstitious & ill-informed Westward movement molded environment tobacco exhausted land

2. Population Growth from 1620 to 1860 5.3 million 3. Early Nativism American nativists feared invasion of immigrantsTook jobsTook over neighborhoodsFormed American Party 4. american systemPromote nationalism was internalimprovements to unite the US.Transportation system ofroads, canals, steamshipsand rivers. Henry Clay,John C. Calhoun, US Finally the railroad CongressmenSouth Senator from fromKentuckyCarolinaProvide economic growth (Economic Nationalism) Americans buying American goods American self-sufficiency. Protective tariff (allows US factories to grow) 2nd Bank of the United States 5. Principal Canals in 1840 6. Bad roads made transportation highly unreliable The National Road begun in 1811 and completed by 1832 Connected Maryland to Illinois. Built by US government 7. Cumberland (National Road), 1811 8. 1850to 1860, RR proved mostsignificant development towardnational economy Americans demanded transcontinentalrailroad to California. Completed by 1869. 9. Map rr 10. Pony Express connected East-West Telegraph instantly sent messages across US People moved faster and country expanded Unifying spirit among fellow country men A need for a transcontinental railroad that connected east to west 11. Ashift from goods made byhand to factory and massproduction Technological innovationsbrought production fromfarmhouse to factories Beginning of US Factory System Slow beginning 12. The inventionwhich changed the South, cottonand slavery.Eli Whitneys cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry. Mass Production andInterchangeable Parts.Very important early pioneer in Americas industrial revolution.Cotton Production 13. Cotton gin invented in 1793 50 times more effective than hand picking New England factories flourish with Southern cotton- more $$$ 14. 1807, Fulton's Clermont, was the first commercially successful and reliable steamboat. Steam boat would revolutionize water travel. 15. John Deere & the Steel Plow 16. Samuel F. B. Morse 1840 Telegraph WHAT GOD HATH WROUGHT 17. From left to right: Eli Whitney (cotton gin, interchangeable parts),Robert Fulton (steam boat), Thomas Edison (light bulb), Cyrus McCormick (reaper), Richard Hoe (automatic printing press) 18. Slater came to US toSamuel Slater make his fortune in was the "Father the textile industry. of the AmericanFactory Cotton Mill System." 19. Early Textile Loom 20. Americans beat the British at theirown game, made better factories Francis C Lowell came over here tobuild British factories met up withBoston mechanic, Paul Moody 21. The Lowell SystemLowell, Massachusetts, 1832 Young New England farm girls (Often Women and Children would be in the workplace because it would be cheaper for companies) Supervised on and off the job Worked 6 days a week, 13 hours a day Escorted to church on Sunday 22. 1830s, Industrialization grewthroughout the North Southern cotton shipped to Northern textile mills was a goodworking relationship. .. But that Good Relationship wouldbe strained 23. Ms. Hoye U. S. History 24. corrupt The Corrupt Bargain Henry Clay gives his support to John Adams and the House of Representatives chooses Adams as the President. Two weeks later, Adams appoints Henry Clay as hisSecretary of State. Jackson cries out corruption and calls this the CorruptBargain. Jackson promises he would run again for the Presidencyin 1828 and would smash Adams. 25. Jackson and J. Q. Adams ranagainst each other for the presidencyOne anti-Jackson newspaper declared,Anti-Adams people accused him of hiring a servant girl for General Jacksons mother was a commona visiting Russian prostitute, brought to this country by theambassador British soldiers! She, afterwards married a mulatto man with whom she had several Adams was accused of children, of which one was Andrew Jackson. gambling in the White House.One of the worst elections in US History for its mudslinging. As a result of this, Jacksons wife Rachel, died of a heart attack just before he became PresidentHe blamed Adams and Clay and never forgave them.. 26. Essential QuestionChampion of ORKing the Common Andrew? Man? 27. Common Man and thewest become politically SPOILS System: powerfulPutting your Land easy tofriends and Jackson brought supporters in high obtain in thedemocracy to theWest so Common man Govt JobspropertyBricklayers qualifications Blacksmith were droppedFarmers Rise of the Common EducationMan and The New Carpenters not asDemocracy The Working important ClassJackson stoodOther Commonfor the Men in US Powerful movementcommon manHistory: in the country to expand involvement which wasDavy Crockettand participation of most of the Sam Houston the common man inpopulationdemocracy. 28. Jacksons Indian Removal Jacksons Goal? Expansion into the southwest for southern planters 1830: Indian Removal Act 5 Civilized Tribes: (forced removal) Cherokee CreekChoctaw ChickasawSeminole Cherokee Nation v. GA (1831) domestic dependent nation Worcester v. GA (1832) Cherokee law is sovereign and Georgia law does not apply in Cherokee nation. Jackson: John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it! 29. Long time we travel on way to new land. People feel bad when they leave old nation. Women cry and make sad wails. Children cry andmany men cry, and all look sad like when friends die, but they say nothing and just put heads down and keep on go towards West. Many days pass and people die very much. We bury close by Trail. Survivor of the Trail of Tears 30. NULLIFICATION CRISIS **Demonstrates the growing conflict between South and National Power/NORTH John C. Calhoun, President former VP underJackson,Jackson, US THE UNITED Senator from STATESSouth Carolina 31. ToNULLIFY a Federal Law is to eliminate it. The Nullification Crisis was an argument over IF the States had the RIGHT/POWER to eliminate a FEDERAL/NATIONAL Law? According to our Constitution the National Govt ALWAYS has the last word Jacksons opposition to NULLIFICATIONenhanced his reputation as a STRONGPresident. 32. The Bank of the United States, although privately owned, received federal deposits and attempted to serve a public purpose by cushioning the ups and downs of the national economy Govt supported Rich 33. Jacksonopposed the bill to support the SecondBank of theUSA he thought it was special The 1832 Election privileges Reinforced his image of aCOMMON MAN