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CHAdeMO Fast Charging Projects
Tomoko Blech • Senan McGrath • Narcis Vidal CHAdeMO
Association
20 November 2013
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In our presentation today
• About CHAdeMO
• CHAdeMO installation around the globe
• Standardisation and multi-standard chargers
• Ireland’s national network
• CHAdeMO to Home, CHAdeMO to Grid in Spain
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About CHAdeMO
CHAdeMO
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About CHAdeMO
• Proven pioneer DC fast technology commercialised since 2009
• Safe and reliable, flexible for the future
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• 430+ members in the world
• Over 70 entities from 17 European countries
Locations of CHAdeMO MembersNote: This represents a selection of CHAdeMO members
CHAdeMO members
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Israel = 1
56
1
4
1747
100
47
103127
46
25 12
1989
17
160
2
2
48
3
34
6
3
4
CHAdeMO chargers in Europe
TOTAL = 946
• Almost 1,000 units are installed
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• 3,122 CHAdeMO chargers world wide
• A rapid growth expected in Japan with government funding support
CHAdeMO Charger Installation by Region
Note: data as of October 2013
Growth of CHAdeMO chargers
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To be
Introduced
Nissan: eNV200 Nissan: Infiniti EV Sedan
• 115,000 CHAdeMO compatible EVs are already on the road globally, accounting for 71% of all EVs available
Note: data as of November 2013
Already
Introduced
Peugeot: iONBD Otomotive :
eKANGOO
Mitsubishi Motors:
MINICAB-MiEVBD Otomotive:
eTRAFIC
Nissan : LEAF Citroen: C-ZERO
Toyota: eQ
Protoscar: LAMPO2
Mistubishi Motors : i-
MiEV
BD Otomotiv :
eScudo
BD Otomotiv :
e-FiorinoSubaru :
Plug-in Stella
Peugeot: PartnerCitroen:
Berlingo
Mazda:
Demio EV
Mitsubishi Motors:
MINICAB-MiEV (Truck)
Mitsubishi Motors:
Outlander PHEV
CHAdeMO-compabible EVs
BMW: i3 (Japan)
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Note: Statistics as of September 2013 not including electric light commercial vehicles (LCVs) or e-quadricycles.
All Passenger EVs = 52,729, Fast-charge Enabled EVs = 38,234
• A great majority of fast-charge enabled EVs on the roads in Europe are CHAdeMO compatible
Fast-charge Enabled
EVs
All Passenger EVs
30,530CHAdeMO EVs
European EV market snapshot
CHAdeMO-enabled
61%Renault Zoe
13%
Other fast
chargable Evs
2%
Smart ED (Electric)
8%
Renault Fluence ZE
7%
Bollore Bluecar
5%
Think
2%
Other EVs
2%
80%
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• The IEC DC charging system catalog standards shall be published early 2014
Connector
Vehicle Inlet
Communication Protocol
CAN PLC
System ACHAdeMO (Japan) COMBO1 (US)
System BCATARC (PRC) COMBO2 (DE)
System C
IEC DC Charging Systems
Note: TC69 61851-23, TC69 61851-24, SC23H 62196-3
CHAdeMO and standards
legislation
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OEM’S
• More charge stations for all
EV USERSOPERATORS /
INVESTORS
• Faster recovery of cost
• Limited incremental cost (5-10% of overall cost)
• Competition with cars (not with charge standards)
Why multi-standard chargers
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Germany
Netherlands
NorwayUKIreland
Estonia
USA
Portugal Spain
France
CHAdeMO project examples
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Ireland – eCar Ireland Project
• Public chargers Ireland
• All towns with population of 1500+
• National Plan 1000 (654 to date)
• Public Chargers Northern Ireland
• 320 in Northern Ireland (installed)
• Fast Chargers every 60km on Key interurban
routes
• Original Plan 40
• 30 (Ire); 9 (NI)
• Revised Plan
• 100 (Ire); 14 (NI)
Worldwide Purchase - 15 companies in 11 countries
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TEN-T Ireland
• Study role of Fast Charging in the
deployment of EVs
• Technology requirements
• IT support systems
• 46 Fast Chargers on Core TEN-T
Network
• Normal Chargers at Key
Intermodal Transport Hubs
– train stations, ports, airports
(secondary objective)
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Rapid Charge Network
(TEN-T UK & Ireland)• Consortium
– Nissan, VW, BMW,
Renault
– ESB,
– Newcastle, DfT
• 74 Fast Chargers
– 2 routes North-South
(M6) and East-West
(M62)
• Linking Belfast & Dublin
via UK to North Sea
Ports
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Capital Cost of DC Fast Charger
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
2009 2010 2011 2012/3
€
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Buyers of Electric Cars Ireland
•EV buyers are not just city
dwellers
•85% charging at home
•89% believe fast charging needed
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V2X
R&D&D
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• CHAdeMO contributes to utilise EVs as an energy source: proven and available in the market today
EMSEnergy Management
System
Home EMS / Building EMS
HEMS/BEMS
Renewable Energy
CHAdeMO for Smarter Energy
Management
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Endesa Headquarters in Bcn,
Smart Energy management with V2G
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6 V2G chargers installed on the
field
Biggest V2G
demonstration
in Europe
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6 V2G chargers installed on the
field
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…results
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100
200
300
400
500
600
-4
-2
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10
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gCO
2/kW
h
Act
ive
Po
we
r [kW
]
Time
EV Household load CO2 emissions per kWh
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@EV Rally Tour VE Poitou-Charentes, Sept 2013