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SOCIOLOGY IN NEPAL:

UNDERDEVELOPMENT ADMIST GROWTH

l

Chaitanya Mishra

Rise of Sociology

The rise of the social sciences in post_16

century Western Europe has

widely been attributed to the enormous poli tical economic and cultural

contradictions-and

struggles generated

y

the twin crises of

feud lism

and religious faith the working out of reformation and renaissance the

rise of capitalism and later of the structure of democracl This large

scale and drawn-out dis loca tion and crises could find resolution only

with a radical reorganizat ion

of

life and society. This reorganizat ion

involved the creat ion among others of an expanded European and

global market for wage labor commodity production and reinvestment of

profit; the class and state systems; a relatively cent ra lized production

regime which gradual ly reduced the role of the household as a site of

production; spatially and socially distanced and

tree

often migrant and

urbanized labor; a culture of faithless reason doubt empiricism

scientific temperament ; human and historically generated rather than

supernaturally del ivered and preordained progress; and norms of

citizenship. It also involved the democratic and liberating influences of

the American and French revolutions the industrial revolut ion the

Soviet and other sociali st revolut ions as well as the

much

more drawn

out processes of decolonization state formation democratization

nationalism modernity and developmentalism within the newly

independent regions and countries.

The

comprehension

and

explanation control and reshaping and

prediction of this large-scale political economic and cultural struggles

and transformation which generated a wide ranging and intense

depar ture from the es tab li shed order a t mul tiple levels-ranging from

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