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Chapter 10
Objective and Bell Ringer
Bell Ringer: How are people best represented in government? What does democracy mean to you?
Objectives: Describe how Ancient Greece contributed
to modern forms of society and government Describe the ways in which acceptable and
unacceptable behavior was enforced. Homework: Rate Me Bar Graph (separate
paper) Assigned next class
Housekeeping
Plan on staying after school on Tuesdays 2:30-3:30 if you are currently failing so that you may get caught up or retest. This week’s tutorial will be set up for Thursday.
Don’t forget to sign up prior to coming so copies can be made beforehand. Sign up list is located in black binder on bookshelf next to handout tray.
Types of Government Review
For each slide, copy the term and the definition
Theocracy
Theocracy – a government ruled by religious leaders who claim gods authority
List one advantage of this government List one disadvantage of this
government
Pharoah Ancient Egpyt
Theocracy- a government ruled by religious by religious leaders who claim gods or appointed by a god
Rule centered around the religious institution
Example Vatican City Iran Islamic Republic of
Iran(theocratic state Islam)
Dynasty hereditary rulers Egypt also Ming Dynasty China
http://www.mummies2pyramids.info/history-civilization/egyptian-dynasties.htm
Religion is use as a justification for laws.
We have a Separation of Church and State 1st amendment
Oligarchy
Oligarchy – A small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution
List one advantage of this government List one disadvantage of this
government
Oligarchy
Rule by a small group of people
Example: Soviet Union
Monarchy
Monarchy – a form of government in which supreme authority is vested in a single figure, such as a king, and whose powers can vary.
List one advantage of this government List one disadvantage of this
government
Direct Democracy
Direct Democracy – the type of governing system where all people vote directly on an issue.
List one advantage of this government List one disadvantage of this
government
Representative Democracy
Representative Democracy – a form of government in which officials are elected to represent community. These representatives then vote on issue.
List one advantage of this government List one disadvantage of this
government
Dictatorship
Rule by one individually who has absolute power
One needs a powerful military to gain control and retain power
Example: Cuba
Aristocracy
Rule by the noble class or Aristocracy
Major Types of Government - ReviewCan you find other examples of each type of government in your textbook1.Representative Democracy2. Direct Democracy3. Theocracy4. Monarchy
Debrief
Write a one-sentence thesis answering the following question: Which system of government is the most
effective? Remember 1 claim, and three supporting
reasons.
The Three Branches of Government in Ancient Athens Referred to as a tripartite government
Classical Greece 2100-150 BCECreation of Greece Map on Page 126
Greece has city-states created from Minoan and the Mycenaean civilizations.
View the timeline on pages 124 and 125
Geography was the reason Greece developed into separate city-states because the terrain was rugged and travel was difficult between the different cities.
Question
What is the worlds first example of a city-state?
Mesopotamia (Sumer, Ur, Babylon, etc.)
Sparta
What age where boys taken to train as soldiers?
What mineral was discovered that led to increased military strength?
Hoplites at age 20
Spartan Government
Sparta was led by two kings who also served as a military commanders.
Elected council of leaders Spartan women have more rights
compared with other Greek city-states How is this giving citizens more of a
voice in comparison to other forms of government such as absolute monarchs?
Athenian Democracy 500 BCE
A democracy is a form of government in which people govern themselves. (Most common type)
2 types direct democracy
(People vote on each law)
Representative democracy (people vote on representatives to vote for them)
What type of democracy do we have in our country? Why?
Did the democracy extend to all Athenians???
Not to slaves, women, and of course children
Greece's Conflict with Persia
The Persian Empire wanted the region called Ionia (Modern day Turkey)
King Darius led Persian forces to retain their control over Ionia
Son Xerxes ten years later set out to conquer Greece's main land
Movie 300
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Prc1UfuokY
After the War The Persians returned to their homeland and The Golden Age of Athens began!!!
Greek AchievementsWrite Summary of each bullet point
Greek Philosophy see page 143 Human Legacy textbook
Greek Literature( poetry, History, and drama see page 144
Greek Architecture and Art see page 147
Alexander the Great
See Alexander’s Empire on page 151 Human Legacy textbook
What lasting impact did Alexander leave on the world?
Gallery Crawl
6 Stations
Aristocrat Solon mediates crisisAristocrats to keep large landholdingsBut forgive debts, ban debt slavery
Removed family restrictions against participating in public lifeInstituted paid civil service
Turn to page 135 in the Human Legacy text… Read about the Birthplace of
Democracy
In your notebook POV-Create a dialogue between Solon,
Peisistratus and Cleisthenes to show how they felt about democracy
The dialogue must be at least 12 lines and include how each person views democracy
Rate Me Bar Graph
Using your textbook pp. 134-141, take notes on the following leaders in classical Greek society. You will use this information for a bar graph described in next slide.
SolonCleisthenesPesistratusDracoPericles
Rate Me Bar Graph Assignment
Create a bar graph of the leaders during classical age of Greece described in your textbook pp. 134-141 Using information from the reading and any additional information you may have, give each person a rating of 1-10. 1 will be the lowest and 10 will be the highest. Create a bar graph that compares your rating for each leader.
Debriefing
How did Greek democracy influence American government?
Horrible Histories
Greek Culture Gallery Crawl In your groups, you will be rotating
through five stations 7:00 per station Collaboration is encouraged Test questions come directly from this
activity