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Chapter 11: East Asia
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 2
Learning ObjectivesExamine regional variation in urban patterns and morphology within East Asia.
Understand the ways in which philosophical beliefs both create coherence and diversity within the region.
Consider the rapid change in the economies of East Asia during the 20th and 21st Centuries.
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 3
Key ConceptsRegulatory LakesPolluting ExportDesertificationAnthropogenic LandscapesCentral Place TheoryUrban PrimacySuperconurbationIdeographic WritingConfucianismMandarins
GeomancyParticularismMarxistBurakuminAutonomous RegionSamurai“Spheres of Influence”ShogunateSpecial Economic ZonesLaissez-Faire“Rust Belt”
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 4
Setting the Boundaries
Composed of China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Taiwan
Historically unified culture
Politically and ideologically divided
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 5
East Asia
Figure 11.1
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 6
Figure 11.2
Environmental Issues - Overview
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 7
Environmental Issues (cont’d)Figure 11.3—Three Gorges
Figure 11.4—Flooding on North China Plain
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 8
Environmental Issues (cont’d)Figures 11.5 and 11.6
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 9
Physical Setting
Figure 11.7
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 10
Japan’s Physical Geography
Figure 11.9
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 11
China’s Physical Geography
Figure 11.12
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 12
Korea’s Physical Geography
Figure 11.14
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 13
Climate
Figure 11.8
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 14
Populationand Settlement
Figure 11.16
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 15
Settlement Landscapes
Figure 11.5 – Japaneseurban farm
Figure 11.17 – Chinese loess settlement
Anthropogenic Landscapes
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 16
Cities of East Asia
Figure 11.2.2Figure 11.18
Central Place Theory - China
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 17
Urban Form
Figure 11.19 Figure 11.2.1
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 18
Figure 11.20
Superconurbations
Japanese Urbanization
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 19
Cultural Coherence and Diversity
Ancient Chinese civilization
Religious and Philosophical Beliefs
BuddhismConfucianism
Writing SystemIdeographic writing
Figure 11.21
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 20
Linguistic Diversity
Figure 11.24
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 21
Religious Diversity
Mahayana BuddhismShintoTaoism
Geomancy
Particularism in religionMarxist influences
Figure 11.22-BuddhistLandscape
Figure 11.23-Mt. Fuji
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 22
Geopolitical Framework
Figure 11.28
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 23
China’s Historical Evolution
Figure 11.29
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 24
European “Spheres of Influence”
Figure 11.31
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 25
Post WWII GeopoliticsFigure 11.32 – Korean DMZ Figure 11.33—Tibet
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 26
Economic DevelopmentFigure 11.35
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 27
Economic Development—Japan Boom and Bust Economy
Intertwined corporate economies
Tight connection between employers and employees
High cost of living
Figure 11.36
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 28
Industrial Reform in China
Figure 11.38
Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 29
Social and Regional Differentiation—China
Figure 11.39
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 30
Social Development
Diversity Amid Globalization, 3rd edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 31
Chinese Population Policy
Decline in Fertility Rates
Slow RNI
Gender imbalances in births
Males favored over females
Figure 11.40
AgingPopulation