+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines,...

Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines,...

Date post: 26-Dec-2015
Category:
Upload: damian-miles
View: 224 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
Popular Tags:
87
Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes
Transcript
Page 1: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes

Page 2: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

527

850s

1054

1240

11CHAPTER

Time Line

500 1500

HOME

1480

Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500

Justinian becomes ruler of Byzantine Empire.

Byzantine culture spreads to Russia.

Christianity splits into Roman Catholic and Orthodox branches.

Kiev destroyed by Mongols.

Ivan III ends Mongol control of Russia.

Page 3: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

I. A New Rome in a New Setting

Page 4: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

A. Constantine planned

Constantinople as the new capitol of the

New Empire

Page 5: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.
Page 6: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

The Fall of Constantinople, 1453

Page 7: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

B. The west began to decline while the east

began to prosper

Page 8: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

C. Justinian : A New Line of Caesars

Page 9: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.
Page 10: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Both empires divided in 395

Page 11: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. 527 Justinian takes over

Page 12: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

3. In 533 Justinian sends out his best

general Belisarius to reconquer the Roman

Empire

Page 13: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Able to control from Spain, across North Africa to the

Eastern Empire

Page 14: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

D. The Absolute Power of the Emperors

Page 15: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Ruled with absolute power

Page 16: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. Ruled over the State and Church

Page 17: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

3. Appointed and dismissed bishops at

will

Page 18: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

4. Emperors were under constant threat

of assassination

Page 19: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Of 88, 29 died violently, while 13

abdicated the throne (Left)

 

Page 20: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

II. Building the New Rome

Page 21: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

A. The people of the Byzantine Empire

thought of themselves as part of the Roman

tradition

Page 22: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Byzantine Empire

Page 23: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

B. Began to drop Latin and spoke

Greek

Page 24: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

C. Between 528 and 533 Justinian created

his Code of Laws

Page 25: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.
Page 26: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. The Code contained nearly

5,000 Roman Laws

Page 27: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. The Digest summarized Rome’s greatest law thinkers

Page 28: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

3. The Institutes told law students how to

use the laws

Page 29: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

4. The Novellae were new laws added after

534

Page 30: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

D. Creating the Imperial Capital

Page 31: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Justinian had an ambitious public

building program

Page 32: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. Constantinople had a 14 mile wall around

it

Page 33: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.
Page 34: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Constantinople Wall

Page 35: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

3. Church building was a passion for him

Page 36: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Hagia Sophia ( Holy Wisdom)

Page 37: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

E. Constantinople’s Hectic Pace

Page 38: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Main street was called the Mese

Page 39: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Merchants lined the street

Page 40: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

b. Became an International city

Page 41: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. Hippodrome citizens could enjoy free entertainment

Page 42: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Greek for Horse and racecourse

Page 43: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

b. Held 60,000

Page 44: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

3. Nika Rebellion Blues and Greens

Page 45: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Belisarius kills 30,000

Page 46: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

b. Theodora , Justinians wife urged

him to stand

Page 47: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Theodora

Page 48: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

III. Byzantium Preserves Learning

Page 49: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Byzantium

Page 50: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

A. Families valued education

Page 51: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Sent children to monastic or public

schools

Page 52: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. Subjects included;

Page 53: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Greek

Page 54: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

b. Latin

Page 55: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

c. Philosophy

Page 56: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

d. Rhetoric

Page 57: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

e. Classical text

Page 58: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

IV. The Empire Confronts its Enemies

Page 59: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

A. By 565 there were street riots, religious

quarrels, palace intrigues, andthreats from foreigners

Page 60: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

B. The Mysterious Plague of Justinian

Page 61: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Disease that resembled the bubonic

plague

Page 62: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. By 542 10,000 people a day were

dying

Page 63: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

3. The plague broke out every 8 to 12

years until it died out in 700

Page 64: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

C. Attacks from East and West

Page 65: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Germanic tribes attacked from the

west

Page 66: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Avars, Slavs, Bulgars

Page 67: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. The Sassanid Persians attacked

from the East with help of the Muslims

Page 68: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.
Page 69: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

a. Unsuccessful battles against

Constantinople

Page 70: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. 626, 674, 717, 860, 1043

Page 71: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

b. In 1204 western Crusaders conquer Constantinople in

1204eventually causing the Empire to fall to the Muslims or Ottoman

Turks in 1453

Page 72: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

V. The Church Divides

Page 73: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

A. Two early church fathers

Page 74: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Saint Basil 357 wrote rules for monks

in the east

Page 75: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

St. Basil

Page 76: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. Saint John Chrysostom became the first Patriarch

Page 77: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.
Page 78: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

B. The west bans the use of icons

Page 79: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Iconoclasts destroyed icons in the

church

Page 80: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. In 843 an empress by the name of

Theodora restored the icons to eastern

churches

Page 81: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

C. One Western Pope ordered the

excommunication of a Byzantine Emperor

Page 82: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

D. In 1054 the Great Schism when the

Pope and Patriarch excommunicate each

other

Page 83: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

E. Byzantine Missionaries Convert

the Slavs

Page 84: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

1. Saint Methodius and Saint Cyril

converted the slavs

Page 85: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Saint Methodius and Saint Cyril

Page 86: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

2. In the 9th century the Cyrillic alphabet was introduced and became the alphabet

of the Russian

Page 87: Chapter 11 Section 1 Notes. 527 850s 1054 1240 11 CHAPTER Time Line 5001500 HOME 1480 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Justinian becomes.

Russian/Cyrillic Alphabet


Recommended