Chapter 13 (Basic Ideas Regarding Nation Building) (Kyna b. David, Cyrille Agnes a. Tarroja)

7/23/2019 Chapter 13 (Basic Ideas Regarding Nation Building) (Kyna b. David, Cyrille Agnes a. Tarroja)

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CHAPTER XIII: BASIC

IDEAS REGARDING

NATION BUILDING

KYNA B. DAVID

CYRILLE AGNES A. TARROJA


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Rizal was born at a tim in

w!i"! !is #o#l an$ ra"

wr s%bmr&$ in t! t!n'(istin& worl$ #oli"). T!

*!ili##ins was not onl) a

"olon) o+ S#ain t!n, t!

-ili#inos wr also

(#loit$ t)ranniz$ o/ran$ maltrat$. -or t!

$/lo#mnt o+ !is "o%ntr)

Rizal +o%&!t +or r+orms

t!rin so"ial #oliti"al$%"ational an$ "onomi".

T!is "!a#tr +o"%ss on

Rizal0s "on"#ts o+ !ow to

b%il$ a bttr "o%ntr).


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POLITICAL REFORMS

Rizal0s #oliti"al "on"#ts wr in$$ t! rs%lt o+ /ario%sin+l%n"s1 t!os o+ !is %n"ls an$ &ran$#arnts w!o

wr as intrst$ in #oliti"s as t!) wr in $%"ation,

!is $%"ation an$ tra/ls in Asia Amri"a an$ E%ro#,

!is ("llnt "omman$ o+ +o%r lan&%a&s En&lis!

S#anis! -rn"! an$ Grman, !is (tnsi/ st%$is an$

rsar"!s in t! libraris o+ Lon$on Li#zi& *aris

an$ 2a$ri$, !is minnt t%tors +ormost o+ w!om was

Dr. -r$inan$ Bl%mntritt, an$ !is b%rnin& $sir to#romot t! wl+ar o+ !is #o#l an$ to a$/an" t!

"i/ilization o+ !is "o%ntr) all t!s +a"tors "ontrib%t$

immnsl) to ma3in& Rizal an$ ++"ti/ #oliti"ian

4Romro t. al. 56789.


4/21

POLITICAL REFORMS

Rizal0s #oliti"al /iws wr aim$ at s"%rin& a :sl+'rliant an$ sl+'rs#"tin& sl+'&o/rnmnt; w!i"!

mant :a #o#l0s &o/rnmnt ma$ +or an$ b) t!

#o#l an$ answrabl to t! #o#l;. A

"ons"intio%s st%$) o+ !is writin&s wo%l$ $trmint! #ro#r #ro"$%r +or sttin& %# a nw nation t!at

s!all n$%r.


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POLITICAL REFORMS

A""or$in& to Rizal :*o#ls an$ &o/rnmnts ar"orrlat$ an$ "om#lmntar)1 a +at%o%s &o/rnmnt

wo%l$ b an anomal) amon& ri&!to%s #o#l


6/21

POLITICAL REFORMS

R+orm to b ++"ti/ m%st "om +rom abo/.T!os t!at "om +rom blow will b irr&%lar an$

%nstabl. R+orms t!at !a/ a #alliati/ "!ara"tr ar

not onl) in++"t%al b%t /n #r


7/21

POLITICAL REFORMS

On #oliti"s an$ #oliti"ians Rizal wrot #!iloso#!i"all)1:In t! arna o+ #oliti"s strn n"ssit) an$ intrst

#r/ail? T! o##osition o+ #%rblin$ an$ #arti"

#oliti"ians will onl) not b +%til b%t /n #r


8/21

POLITICAL REFORMS

T! #lannrs in t! &o/rnmnt s!o%l$ bar t!+ollowin& Rizalian "on"#t in min$1 :In or$r to ra$

t! $stin) o+ a #o#l it is n"ssar) to o#n t!

boo3 o+ its #ast. > n$ to %n$rstan$ t! #ast in

or$r to #lan intlli&ntl) +or t! +%t%r. It is bttr to3# #a" wit! t! $sirs o+ a #o#l t!an to &i/

wa) +or t!m. T! #o#l n$ to 3now all t!at o%r

an"stors 3nw an$ t!n a$$ o%r st%$is to t!m.

T!%s w s!all #ro&rss t! +astr b"a%s w "an &o

on +rom w!r t!) l+t o++.;


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POLITICAL REFORMS

Rizal strss$ +%rt!r t!at :man wor3s +or an ob


10/21

EDUCATIONAL REFORMS

Rizal &a/ to# #riorit) to t! im#ortan" o+ $%"ation int! #%rs%it o+ librt). As mntion$ arlir ! ar&%$

t!at :wit!o%t $%"ation an$ librt) t!at soil an$ t!at

s%n o+ man3in$ no r+orm is #ossibl an$ no

mas%r "an &i/ t! rs%lt $sir$;. In ot!r wor$sRizal m#!asiz$ t! im#ortan" o+ $%"ation in a

+r so"it). @ "laim$ t!at t!ro%&! $%"ation t!

#o#l "an obtain bttr #!)si"al an$ intll"t%al

trainin& t!at wo%l$ nabl t!m to a"!i/ &ratr

$i&nit) an$ #ro&rss. 4Romro t al 56789


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EDUCATIONAL REFORMS

Rizal a$/o"at$ mass $%"ation +or !is #o#l in !iswritin&s. Rizal (#rss$ t!is i$a inNoli Me Tangere

w!n ! sai$ t!at :t! s"!ool is t! basis o+ t!

so"it), t! s"!ool is t! boo3 in w!i"! is writtn t!

+%t%r o+ t! nation S!ow %s t! s"!ools o+ t!#o#l an$ w s!all s!ow )o% w!at #o#l ar;. Rizal

bli/$ t!at t! &o/rnmnt s!o%l$ +inan" t!

"onstr%"tion maintnan" an$ a$ministration o+

s"!ools.


12/21

EDUCATIONAL REFORMS

Rizal maintain$ !ow/r t!at mass $%"ation wo%l$not b #ossibl $%rin& t! S#anis! tims i+ t! +riars

wr not $i/st$ o+ t!ir #oliti"al #owrs an$ o+

t!ir "ontrol o/r $%"ation o+ t! #o#l +or

intolrant #rists w!o a$!r$ to t! m$i/al s)stmo+ $%"ation !am#r$ t! $/lo#mnt o+

in$#n$nt t!o%&!t an$ t! ta"!in& o+ s"inti+i"

a$/an"mnt.


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MORAL PRINCIPLES

Rizal (#rss$ !is /iws r&ar$in& moralit) t!ro%&!!is writin&s an$ "orrs#on$n". T! /irt% !

a$mir$ most wr lo/ +or&i/nss int&rit) !onor

#%r#os tr%t!+%lnss +ait!+%lnss to on0s wor$

"om#assion sl+'"ontrol tm#ran" an$ tolran".@ also %r&$ t! womn o+ 2alolos in !is lttr to

t!m to $/lo# t! /irt%s o+ sin"rit) !onst)

#%rit) an$ lo/. Rizal ta%&!t moralit) to !is #o#l

t!ro%&! t! (am#l o+ !is own "on$%"t. N/r i$l

! amaz$ !is +rin$s wit! !is man)

a""om#lis!mnts w!il ! was in E%ro#.


14/21

MORAL PRINCIPLES

@is s"rts wr !ar$ wor3 an$ stri"t a$!rn" to as"!$%l an$ ro%tin t!at ! alwa)s #r#ar$ as !

"ommn"$ !is wor3. @ also $#lor$ &amblin& an$

$rin3in& an$ was stri"t +r%&al #%n"t%al t!o%&!t+%l

an$ 3in$!art$. 4Romro t al 56789


15/21

MORAL PRINCIPLES

A +irm bli/r in Go$ Rizal $$i"at$ !is li+ to anobl #%r#os1 sr/i" to t! mot!rlan$. @

s%bor$inat$ all !is #rsonal intrsts to t!os o+ !is

"o%ntr) +i&!tin& +or an$ %#!ol$in& t! $i&nit) o+ t!

in$i/i$%al t!ro%&! an (#rtis ! wil$$ so wll

writin&. @ %r&$ t! -ili#ino #o#l an$ t! S#anis!

&o/rnmnt to wor3 to&t!r #a"+%ll) an$ +or t!is

! was "on$mn$.


16/21

MORAL PRINCIPLES

N(t to Go$ an$ !is "o%ntr) ! lo/$ an$ !onor$ !is#arnts an$ !is +amil). @ also rs#"t$

woman!oo$. >omn to !im #la) an im#ortant rol in

s!a#in& t! $stin) o+ a nation. Lamntin& t!

timi$it) #assi/it) an$ #r


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SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS

Notwit!stan$in& Rizal0s !i&! r&ar$ +or $%"ation !bli/$ t!at nli&!tnmnt t!ro%&! $%"ation is not

no%&! to im#ro/ t! "o%ntr)0s #li&!t, ! !l$ t!at

t!r is an im#rati/ n$ to im#lmnt

so"io"onomi" r+orms. Sin" t! *!ili##ins isbasi"all) an a&ri"%lt%ral "o%ntr) Rizal strss$ t!at

its "onomi" $/lo#mnt wo%l$ li lar&l) on

"on"ntration on a&ri"%lt%ral im#ro/mnt.


18/21


In$is#nsabl to t! $/lo#mnt o+ a&ri"%lt%r wast! im#ro/mnt o+ tra$ an$ in$%str) an$ Rizal

bli/$ t!at "onomi" $/lo#mnt wo%l$ b

+%rt!r$ b) t! $%"ation o+ t! #o#l as wll as b)

moral matrial an$ a$ministrati/ s%##ort o+ t!&o/rnmnt.


19/21


In anal)zin& t! so"io"onomi" #roblms o+ t!*!ili##ins $%rin& t! S#anis! "olonial #rio$ Rizal

"onsi$r$ t! t!r basi" +a"tors o+ #ro$%"tion lan$

labor an$ "a#ital. Rizal strss$ t!at t! &o/rnmnt

s!o%l$ &i/ in"nti/s to t! -ili#inos w!o wor3++i"intl). Rizal #ro#os$ s/ral in"nti/s s%"! as

$%"atin& t! #o#l to b"om s3ill$ +armrs

#ro/i$in& t!m wit! s"%rit) n"o%ra&in& rasonabl

ta(s minimizin& t! r$ ta# in t! &o/rnmnt an$

&i/in& laborrs t!ir ri&!t+%l s!ar in t! +r%its o+

#ro$%"tion.


20/21


Anot!r sol%tion t!at Rizal strss$ was to rorint t!"!ara"trs o+ t! -ili#inos towar$s t! /al%s o+ wor3

an$ $i&nit) o+ labor b"a%s t!) ar t! ons w!o

will mol$ t! so"it).


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THANK YOU

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Chapter 13 (Basic Ideas Regarding Nation Building) (Kyna b. David, Cyrille Agnes a. Tarroja)

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