Chapter 13Chapter 13

The Renaissance and The Renaissance and ReformationReformation

Review GameReview Game

When a Protestant When a Protestant group broke away group broke away from the Catholic from the Catholic Church, it became Church, it became know as a religious know as a religious

______

SECTSECT

The Northern The Northern Renaissance began in Renaissance began in the thriving trading the thriving trading region called _____region called _____

FLANDERSFLANDERS

The Government run by The Government run by church leaders in Geneva church leaders in Geneva

in 1541 was a _______in 1541 was a _______

TheocracyTheocracy

Renaissance artists Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas reflected the new ideas of _________ by painting of _________ by painting

well-known people of the well-known people of the day.day.

HumanismHumanism

Those who believe in Those who believe in _______ think that God has _______ think that God has already decided who will already decided who will

be saved.be saved.

PredestinationPredestination

With the support of the With the support of the Medici family, the city-Medici family, the city-

state of _________ state of _________ produced many produced many

Renaissance artists & Renaissance artists & scholars. scholars.

FlorenceFlorence

In his book “The Prince”, In his book “The Prince”, _______ wrote a guide to _______ wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain rulers on how to gain

and keep power.and keep power.

Niccolo Niccolo MachiavelliMachiavelli

Before airplanes were Before airplanes were invented, __________ made invented, __________ made

sketches of flying sketches of flying machines.machines.

Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci

The Scientist ___________The Scientist ___________showed that gravity showed that gravity

keeps planets in their keeps planets in their orbits around the sun.orbits around the sun.

Isaac NewtonIsaac Newton

The sun is the center of The sun is the center of the universe according to the universe according to

the theory of what the theory of what scientist?scientist?

Nicolaus Nicolaus CopernicusCopernicus

A printing revolution A printing revolution began when _________ began when _________

invented a printing press invented a printing press using movable type.using movable type.

Johann GutenbergJohann Gutenberg

The Swiss city-state of The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model Geneva became a model of Protestant morality of Protestant morality under what religious under what religious

leader? leader?

John CalvinJohn Calvin

The English renaissance The English renaissance scholar ______ stressed scholar ______ stressed experimentation and experimentation and

observation.observation.

Francis BaconFrancis Bacon

Who was the former Who was the former English Chancellor who English Chancellor who

was executed because he was executed because he would not accept Henry would not accept Henry

VIII as head of the VIII as head of the Church of England?Church of England?

Sir Thomas MoreSir Thomas More

What Renaissance What Renaissance scholar believed that the scholar believed that the

best way to learn the best way to learn the truth was to use reason?truth was to use reason?

Rene DescartesRene Descartes

What Northern What Northern Renaissance artist was Renaissance artist was

best known for his best known for his engravings portraying engravings portraying religious upheaval? religious upheaval?

Albrecht DurerAlbrecht Durer

In the 1600’s, Robert In the 1600’s, Robert Boyle’s work Boyle’s work

transformed the field of transformed the field of ______.______.

ChemistryChemistry

As a result of theAs a result of the “Peace of _______” in “Peace of _______” in 1555, each German 1555, each German

prince could decide the prince could decide the religion for his lands.religion for his lands.

AugsburgAugsburg

The Pope set up the The Pope set up the Council of ______ to direct Council of ______ to direct the reform of the Catholic the reform of the Catholic

Church.Church.

TrentTrent

What religious sect of What religious sect of the Reformation believed the Reformation believed that infants should not that infants should not

be baptized because be baptized because infants are too young to infants are too young to

accept the Christian accept the Christian faith?faith?

The AnabaptistsThe Anabaptists

Renaissance scholars Renaissance scholars who differed from who differed from medieval scholars medieval scholars

because they tended to because they tended to focus more on worldly focus more on worldly

subjects where known as subjects where known as ________.________.

HumanistsHumanists

The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the __________

RenaissanceRenaissance

The calculations of astronomer Johannes _________showed that the planets move around the sun in oval orbits.

KeplerKepler

During the ___________ During the ___________ ____________ the Catholic ____________ the Catholic church made changes by church made changes by providing penalties for providing penalties for corruption among the corruption among the clergy.clergy.

Catholic Catholic Reformation or Reformation or

Counter-Counter-ReformationReformation

Many scholars agree that between 1450 and 1750 people’s beliefs in both Christianity and magic led to ______________

Witch HuntsWitch Hunts

What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society, in which people live in peace and harmony?

Sir Thomas MoreSir Thomas More

The main goal of the ___________ was to defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith.

Jesuits (or Society of Jesus)

The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa were the work of the great artist _________________

Leonardo da Vinci.

Who assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero, Homer, and Virgil?

Francesco Petrarch

In the scientific method, a ____________ is a possible explanation to be tested.

hypothesis