Chapter 13_Collaboration and Resistance

8/10/2019 Chapter 13_Collaboration and Resistance

1/39

COLLABORATION and

RESISTANCEPart One

Imperial

Perolino

Sika


2/39

COLLABORATION and RESISTANCE: The Aguinaldo

Administration

He appointed ilustradosas

cabinet members in the

Malolos Congress.

Aguinaldo took over

the Revolution.


3/39


Administration

The members were todraft the Philippine

Constitution, showing the

capability for an

independent government.

The plan was

made.


4/39


Administration

The ilustradosbegan to

negotiate their fate with

the Americans, thus the

birth of the collaborations.

Yet nothing is set in

stone.


5/39

COLLABORATION and RESISTANCE: Switching

Sides

Those who made up

Aguinaldos initial group of

allies switched sides to the

Americans

Alliances were

swapped.


6/39

The ilustrados were men

of property and education

yet they switched sides

like quicksilver.

Alliances were

swapped.


Sides


7/39


8/39


9/39

A testimonial from

Arellano, Tavera and

Legarda declared that the

Philippines could not be

abandoned

False claims bred false

ideals.


Sides


10/39

A testimonial from

Arellano, Tavera and

Legarda declared that the

Philippines embraced

American tutelage.

False claims bred false

ideals.


Sides


11/39

The existence of

ilustrados as allies created

an image of Filipino

cooperation.

Collaborations gave

way to deception.


Sides


12/39

Another image of

deception was formed:

that of the Americans as

altruistic colonisers

Collaborations gave

way to deception.


Sides


13/39

The ilustradosexemplified

opportunistic attitudes,

and narrow interests.

The ilustrados were

epitomised leaders


Sides


14/39

Paterno and Buencamino

arranged the Asociacion

de Paz, for the pacification

and annexation work ofthe Philippines

Organisations

were established


Sides


15/39

The proclamation of the

National Army of Iloilo

called out the

collaborations for rapidlychanging ideals and

nationalities

The people raised

opinion


Sides

COLLABORATION d RESISTANCE S it hi


16/39

The proclamation of the

National Army of Iloilo

called out the

collaborations for dictates

of convenience

The people raised

opinion


Sides


17/39

COLLABORATION d RESISTANCE S i d


18/39

The Philippine

Constabulary was created

as an instrument for peace

and order, yet became an

adjunct of the occupation

army

The great

suppression

COLLABORATION and RESISTANCE: Suppression and

Struggle

COLLABORATION d RESISTANCE S i d


19/39

The Americans used

native force to suppress

native resistance, much

like Vietnamization

The great

suppression


Struggle



20/39

The suppression

campaigns were lead by

Smith in Samar and Bell in

Batangas

The great

suppression


Struggle



21/39

Smith ordered that every

Filipino be treated an

enemy; Samar turned into

a howling wilderness

The iron rule


Struggle



22/39

Bell thought of Batangasand Laguna as hostile,

and set up a

reconcentration camp

around the perimeter

The iron rule


Struggle



23/39

Atrocities included thewater cure, torture for

confession, raids and

razing

The iron rule


Struggle



24/39

The Sedition Lawsanctioned death penalty

or life imprisonment on

anyone who dared

advocate independencefrom the State

Passed laws


Struggle



25/39

The Brigandage Act

termed the guerilla

resistance as banditry,

movement as

disturbances and the

guerrilla fighters asindrones or robbers

Passed laws


Struggle


26/39


27/39

COLLABORATION and RESISTANCE: The Independence of the


28/39

Resistance was also

found in non-political

channels, as exemplified

by Aglipay

Continuing

struggle forindependence


Church



29/39

Aglipay was commandedby Nozaleda to enlist help

against the State, but was

instead appointed Military

Vicar General byAguinaldo

Continuingstruggle for

independence


Church



30/39

Aglipay called to action to

rally the revolution and an

organisation to work for

the Filipinization of the

Church

Continuing

struggle for

independence


Church



31/39

The RevolutionaryGovernment did not

recognise Novaledas

authority

Continuingstruggle for

independence


Church


32/39


33/39



34/39

The Constitution of the

Paniqui Assembly forbadethe recognition of foreign

priests

Ecclesiastical

Assembly

p

Church



35/39

The Paniqui Assembly

resembled a schism, as

seen by the Spaniards

Ecclesiastical

Assembly

p

Church



36/39

de los Reyes proposedthe establishment of the

Iglesia Filipina

Independente, with

Aglipay as SupremeBishop

The PhilippineIndependent

Church

Church



37/39

The movementcharacterised the anti-friar

nature and nationalistic

contact of the revolution


Church

Church



38/39

The establishment of theChurch was a move to

utilise the continuation of

the struggle for

independence


Church

Church



39/39

The spirit of nationalismstirred support to sustain

the Iglesia Filipina

Independiente for years


Church

Church

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Chapter 13_Collaboration and Resistance

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