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Chapter 14 Odontogenic Benign Tumors of the Jaws.slides

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    I. Epithelial Odontogenic Tumors

    1. Ameloblastoma

    2. Odontogenic adenomatoid tumor

    (Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor)

    3. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor

    (Pindborg tumor)

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    Fig. 14-1

    Ameloblastomashowing a largemonolocular lesion

    with adjacent smallmultilocular spaceshaving a soap bubble

    appearance.

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    Fig. 14-2

    Surgical specimen ofan ameloblastomathat shows a buccal

    cortical plateexpansion and has amultilocular soap

    bubble appearance.

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    Fig. 14-3

    Unilocular

    ameloblastoma thatshows anexpansion into the

    oral cavity.

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    Fig. 14-4

    Multilocularameloblastoma in themandibular molar

    region.

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    Fig. 14-5

    Ameloblastoma that resembles anodontogenic cyst (dentigerous cyst). Acareful clinical and radiographic examination

    showed an expansion of the cortical bone.

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    Fig. 14-6

    Ameloblastomaproducing rootresorption. Notice

    the evidence ofexpansion at theinferior border of themandible. Thelesion resembles adentigerous cystsurrounding the

    crown of theimpacted mandibularthird molar.

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    Fig. 14-7

    Ameloblastomaproducing resorptionof the roots of the

    second mandibularmolar. Theradiopaque object

    posterior to the ramusis an ear-ring.

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    Fig. 14-8

    Odontogenicadenomatoid tumorresembles a

    dentigerous cyst and isassociated with animpacted maxillaryanterior tooth. Theradiolucency must bedifferentiated from anormal follicular space

    and from otherpericoronal lesions.

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    Fig. 14-9Odontogenicadenomatoid tumor

    associated with animpacted first premolar.The pericoronalradiolucency must bedifferentiated fromother pericoronallesions. A careful

    examination showsfaint radiopaque flecksof calcification in the

    radiolucency.

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    Fig. 14-10

    Odontogenicadenomatoid tumorshowing multiple

    radiopaque foci(calcifications)pericoronal to theimpacted mandibular

    permanent canine. Theradiopaque line near thesuperior border of the

    mandible suggests thatthe patient hadundergone sialographyfor an unrelated

    symptom.

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    Fig. 14-11

    An occlusal projectionshowing an odontogenicadenomatoid tumor in

    the maxillary anteriorregion. The lesion canoccur without being

    associated with anunerupted tooth. Thereis presence of a swelling

    in the canine region anddivergence of the rootsof the anterior teeth.

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    Fig. 14-12

    Calcifying epithelialodontogenic tumorinvolving themandibular second

    and third molarregion.Radiographically,the lesion shows ahoneycombappearance.

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    Fig. 14-13Calcifying epithelialodontogenic tumor(Pindborg tumor)

    involving an uneruptedtooth. The well-delineated pericoronal

    radiolucency aroundthe mandibular thirdmolar containsnumerous scattered

    radiopaque flecks ofcalcification.

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    II. Mixed Odontogenic Tumors ----Epithelial and Mesenchymal

    1. Ameloblastic fibroma

    2. Ameloblastic odontoma3. Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma

    4. Odontomas

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    Fig. 14-14Ameloblastic fibromaassociated with

    unerupted anddisplaced mandibularsecond and thirdmolars. The lesion ispericoronal to theteeth which are in theformative stages.

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    Fig. 14-15Ameloblastic fibromashowing a multilocularappearance and

    associated with anunerupted displacedincisor. There is

    expansion of themandible. Although mostameloblastic fibromasoccur in the mandibular

    premolar-molar areas,other sites maysometimes be affected

    as seen in this case.

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    Fig. 14-16

    Ameloblastic fibromaassociated with themandibular molars.

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    Fig. 14-17

    Ameloblastic fibromagrowing superiorlyand distally to the

    crown of theunerupted third molar.The lesion should be

    differentiated fromother pericoronallesions.

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    Fig. 14-18

    Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma is pericoronal tothe impacted maxillary third molar and involvesthe maxillary sinus.

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    Fig. 14-19

    Ameloblastic fibro-

    odontoma locatedsuperior to the crownof an erupting

    mandibularpermanent firstmolar in a 6 year oldchild.

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    Fig. 14-20

    Ameloblastic fibro-odontomaassociated with thecrown of anunerupted molar in a4 year old child.

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    Fig. 14-21

    Compound odontomashowing smallradiopaque masses

    preventing eruption ofthe central incisor.

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    Fig. 14-22

    Compound odontomashowing smalltoothlets. The lesion

    is surrounded by aradiolucent line.

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    Fig. 14-23

    Compound odontomaexhibiting a prominentperipheral

    radiolucencybordered by aradiopaque line.

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    Fig. 14-24

    Compound odontomaconsisting of smalltoothlets.

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    Fig. 14-25

    Compound odontomaconsisting of smalltoothlets.

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    Fig. 14-26

    Complex odontomaobstructing thepermanent canine

    from erupting. Thelesion is surroundedby a radiolucent

    periphery. There isretention of thedeciduous canine.

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    Fig. 14-27

    Complex odontoma inthe mandibular thirdmolar and ramusregion. A radiolucentline surrounds thelesion.

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    Fig. 14-28

    Complex odontomadeveloped from themandibular second

    molar.

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    Fig. 14-29

    Complex odontomadeveloped from themaxillary third molar.

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    Fig. 14-30

    Complex odontomain the maxillarytuberosity andassociated with thecrown of theunerupted maxillary

    third molar.

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    Fig. 14-31

    Complex odontomadeveloping from themandibular thirdmolar.

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    III. Mesenchymal OdontogenicTumors

    1. Odontogenic myxoma (myxofibroma)

    2. Odontogenic fibroma3. Cementifying (ossifying) fibroma

    4. Cementoblastoma

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    Fig. 14-35

    Cementifying fibroma (ossifying fibroma)exhibiting foci of calcified masses andproducing expansion of the left maxillary sinus.

    A similar appearance may sometimes be seenin fibrous dysplasia.

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    Fig. 14-36

    Cementifying fibroma (ossifying fibroma) showingcalcification in the radiolucency located betweenthe mandibular left second premolar and thirdmolar.

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    Fig. 14-37Ossifying fibroma inthe radiolucent stage

    showing expansion ofthe cortical bone ofthe mandible.

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    Fig. 14-38

    Ossifying fibromaexhibiting radiopaquefoci of calcified

    material. The lesionshows buccal andlingual expansion of

    cortical bone.

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    Fig. 14-39

    Cementoblastoma inthe third stageconsisting of aradiopaque masswith a radiolucentborder and attached

    to the apices of themandibular secondpremolar and first

    molar. The teeth arevital.

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    Fig. 14-40

    Cementoblastomaconsisting of aradiopaque mass with

    a radiolucent borderand attached to theapices of the

    mandibular secondmolar. The involvedtooth is vital.

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    Fig. 14-41

    Cementoblastoma atthe root apices of themandibular first

    molar. The involvedtooth is vital.


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