DUE PROCESS REVIEWChapter 14

This ensures citizens fair treatment under the law.

Due Process

What case determined that illegal evidence cannot be

used in state court?A. Baker v. CarrB. Gideon v. WainwrightC. Mapp v. OhioD. Roe v. Wade

Answer: CMapp v. Ohio

This court order authorizes the police to make an arrest.

What is a warrant?

What amendment guantees due process in state courts?

What is the 14th Amendment?

What group decides whether law enforcment officials have enough evidence to charge an

individual with a serious federal crime?

What is a grand jury?

A court order that requires a person to appear in court.

What is a subpoena?

Witnesses who are guaranteed that their testimony will not be used against them are

said to have this.

What is immunity?

What important protection did the Gideon decision guarantee to all persons accused of

crimes?

The right to an attorney.

What amendment protects citizens against violations of due process by the federal

government?

What is the 5th Amendment?

Refusal to give self-incriminating testimony is guaranteed which amendment?

What is the 5th?

Which landmark case resulted in all accused persons must be told their rights?

a. Miranda v. Arizona?b. Escobedo v. Illinoisc. Gideon v. Wainwrightd. Gregg v. Georgia

Answer: AMiranda v. Arizona

The case of Roe v. Wade was based on the constitutional principle of

A. Protection of property rights.B. Freedom of speechC. Right to privacyD. Freedom of religion

Answer: CPrivacy Rights

Foreigner who has established permanent residence in the U.S..

Resident Alien

Legal process by which someone who was not born in the U.S. is granted citizenship.

Naturalization

Which amendment defines citizenship?

The 14th.

Policy developed to remedy past discrimination.

What is affirmative action?

The lawyer who represents the government in a criminal trial is called this.

The prosecuting attorney.

The lawyer who represents an accused person unable to pay for their own defense.

What is the public defender?

Giving up one’s citizenship and living in another country is called this.

A. Jus soliB. Collective naturalizationC. ExpatriationD. denaturalization

Answer: Cexpatriation

This 1857 landmark case ruled that African Americans, whether free or slave, were not U.S. citizens at the time the Constitution was adopted; it also stated that Congress could not forbid slavery in the U.S. territories.

Dred Scott v. Sanford.

A pardon the government offers to illegal aliens.

amnesty

A process by which members of a whole group of people, living in the same geographic area, become citizens through an act of Congress.

Collective Naturalization

This amendment protects the “right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.”

Fourth Amendment